The Odyssey of Homer (English translation)

by Samuel Butler | 1900 | 117,595 words

Summary: The Odyssey is an ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, detailing the adventures of Odysseus (Ulysses) as he attempts to return home to Ithaca after the Trojan War. His journey takes an additional ten years, filled with mythical challenges and the loss of his crew. Meanwhile, his wife, Penelope, fends off suitors believing him dead.

Themes of the “Odyssey” include nostos (homecoming), wandering, hospitality, and loyalty. Odysseus encounters various beings, such as the cyclops Polyphemus, the witch Circe, and the enchantress Calypso. With help from the gods, especially Athena, Odysseus finally returns to Ithaca, disguised as a beggar. He reveals himself, defeats the suitors, and reunites with Penelope by proving his identity.

The poem “Odyssey” was composed as part of an oral tradition and remains a significant work of Western literature. Its narrative structure and exploration of human experiences continue to captivate audiences, inspiring countless adaptations and interpretations.

Source 1: exoticindiaart.com
Source 2: sacred-texts.com