The Liturgy of Funerary Offerings

by E. A. Wallis Budge | 1909 | 31,069 words

Summary: The book “Liturgy of Funerary Offerings” focuses on the “Book of the Opening of the Mouth”—dealing with an essential Egyptian funerary ritual. This ritual, crucial for mummifying pharaohs, involved offerings of food, beverages, and other items, alongside priestly litanies. These offerings were believed to spiritually nourish the deceased’s “Ka” and “Ba”, while uniting participants with the Gods. It was part of the “Pyramid Texts”, often inscribed in royal tombs.

This book (“Liturgy of Funerary Offerings”) includes Egyptian texts and English translations of the offerings and recitations. The rituals sustained Egyptian beliefs in dual souls and afterlife sustenance. Spanning millennia, the Liturgy's consistent usage highlights its cultural significance, as preserved in tombs and papyri. Compiled by E. A. Wallis Budge, the book underscores the interplay between ritual, religion, and the afterlife in ancient Egypt.

Source 1: exoticindiaart.com
Source 2: sacred-texts.com