The Iliad of Homer (English translation)

by Samuel Butler | 1898 | 153,202 words

Summary: The Iliad, one of two epic poems attributed to Homer, is a masterpiece of ancient Greek literature. Set during the final weeks of the Trojan War, it focuses on the wrath of Achilles, a key Greek warrior. The conflict arises when Agamemnon, leader of the Achaeans, takes Achilles’ captive, Briseis, prompting Achilles to withdraw from battle. The story unfolds with intense battles and divine interventions by the gods, exploring themes of glory, pride, honor, and fate.

Achilles remains aloof until his companion Patroclus is killed by Hector, Troy's prince, stirring him to rejoin the battle to avenge Patroclus’ death. Achilles slays Hector, dragging his body in revenge. The narrative concludes with a moment of empathy between Achilles and Hector's father, Priam, who retrieves Hector's body for a proper burial. The Iliad combines grand warfare with deep human emotion, examining the heroism and tragedy of war.

Source 1: exoticindiaart.com
Source 2: sacred-texts.com