The History of Herodotus

by G. C. Macaulay | 1890 | 285,091 words

Summary: "The History of Herodotus," often referred to as "The Histories," is considered the first major work in Western historical literature. Written between 430 and 424 BCE by Herodotus, known as the 'Father of History,' it explores the Greco-Persian Wars and the rise of the Persian Empire. Structured into nine books named after the Muses, the narrative covers key events, such as the Battle of Marathon and the decisive Battle of Plataea.

Herodotus' work (“Histories”) goes beyond mere historical recounting, providing rich anthropological and geographical insights into ancient cultures. He emphasizes the conflict between Persian despotism and Greek freedom, aiming to preserve the memory of remarkable achievements and the causes of hostilities between Greeks and non-Greeks. His work remains a critical source for understanding the ancient world and the philosophical underpinnings of history as a discipline.

Source 1: exoticindiaart.com
Source 2: sacred-texts.com