The Authoress of the Odyssey

by Samuel Butler | 1922 | 101,752 words

Summary: "The Authoress of the Odyssey” by Samuel Butler proposes a groundbreaking theory that the epic poem the "Odyssey" was written by a woman, possibly residing in Sicily. This idea, originating in the late 19th century, challenged the prevailing view that both the "Iliad" and "Odyssey" were authored by Homer. Butler's arguments are based on textual analysis and literary criticism, noting the well-developed female characters in the "Odyssey" compared to the "Iliad."

While his theory remains controversial and largely unverified, it has encouraged more open discussion about the authorship of ancient texts. Butler’s approach also supports the notion that these epics were compiled from pre-existing bardic tales. Despite initial resistance due to cultural norms of his time and his use of Roman names for Greek deities, Butler's work is recognized as significant in reevaluating classical authorship. His theories continue to be a topic of scholarly debate and interest.

Source 1: exoticindiaart.com
Source 2: sacred-texts.com