Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

by Henry Parker | 1910 | 406,533 words

This folk-tale entitled “the jackal and the brahmana” is gathered from oral sources sources, tracing its origin to ancient Ceylon (Sri Lanka). These tales are often found to contain similarities from stories from Buddhism and Hinduism. This is the story nr. 65 from the collection “stories of the durayas”.

Story 65 - The Jackal And The Brahmana

IN a certain city a Jackal according to custom was eating the fowls, it is said. Now, as the Jackal was there eating the fowls, by degrees he finished all the fowls in that manner. There was still one fowl at the royal palace.

So this Jackal went to the royal palace to eat the fowl. After he had come there the Jackal tried to catch it, and while he was there striving to eat the fowl it became light. There being no means of going away because of the people, he sought a place in which to remain hidden. As he was seeking it, except that there was open ground and no jungle, when he looked there was only a clump of weeds as a hiding place.

While he was in it peeping out, a Brahmana comes near.

This Jackal asked,

“You Brahmana ! Where art thou going ?”

he asked.

The Brahmana says,

“I am going in search of a livelihood.”

The Jackal says,

“I will give thee a means of subsistence; carry me here and there,”

he said.

Then the Brahmana taking the Jackal slung him by his four legs.

“Dost thou carry me by the legs to some place to give a livelihood to thee ?”

he said.

“If not, how shall I carry thee ?”

the Brahmana asked.

Then the Jackal says,

“Having placed me in thy upper garment take me up and go,”

he said.

“Look here ! Take me and go thou along the road which leads to this jungle,”

he said.

“Having taken me and gone on it there will be a clump of wild dates. Do thou put me down near the clump of wild dates,”

he said.

So the Jackal came to the open ground in the bundle. Then the Jackal told this Brahmana, after he had placed the bundle on the ground, to stay looking in the direction of the sun. Having remained looking in the direction of the sun, he told him to look in the direction of the clump of wild dates, and to take the kahawanas (coins) which were placed in it. When he had looked in the direction of the clump of wild dates, the rays of the sun having entered his eyes a yellow colour went into everything, and he thought he saw some money in it.

So the Brahmana crept into the clump of wild dates and passed his hand through it, and looked through it. Then because there were no kahawanas, he came out into the open ground.

When he looked on the path there was no Jackal. Then the Brahmana said,

“There is neither the journey that I came for, nor the kahawanas. Ada ! Ada !”

So he went away.

Duraya. North-western Province.

 

Note:

In this story we find one of the lowest castes of the Chandalas making fun of the highest caste of all, a mild revenge for their treatment by the latter. As part of the joke, the Jackal is represented as addressing the Brahmana in the manner in which the latter would have spoken to a Duraya, and as being carried about by him, thus turning the tables completely, the chief duty of the Durayas being carrying loads for others.

In the Jataka story No. 113 (vol. i, p. 255) a Jackal having overslept himself in some bushes in Benares, concealed himself until a Brahmana came near. By promising him two hundred gold pieces he induced the man to carry him concealed under his robe until they reached the cremation ground. There he told him to dig up a tree in order to get the treasure, and then ran ofE while the man was occupied with the work.

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