Study on key medicinal plants of Putka Hills and Satrenga, Korba.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Study on some important medicinal plant of putka hills and satrenga of korba chhattisgarh
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Kamini Kaushik
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Study on some important medicinal plant of putka hills and satrenga of korba chhattisgarh
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201812-12587
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by Kamini Kaushik focuses on the medicinal plants found in the Putka hills and Satrenga area of Korba district, Chhattisgarh, India. It emphasizes the historical significance of medicinal plants in treating human ailments and highlights the reliance of tribal and rural populations on traditional medicine. The research documents various plant species and their uses, shedding light on the ethnobotanical knowledge of local tribes that have utilized these resources for healthcare.
Importance of Medicinal Plants
Medicinal plants serve as critical sources for life-saving drugs, with approximately 45,000 species identified in India. These plants are not only essential in traditional medicine practices but also possess various biologically active compounds. The study underscores the role of ethnobotanical data in discovering new antimicrobial agents, as many plants have demonstrated impressive medicinal properties throughout history. This reliance on natural products indicates a growing public interest in herbal medicine, motivated by the side effects and costs associated with modern pharmaceuticals.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge in Korba
The tribal communities in Korba have extensive knowledge of local medicinal plants. The rich biodiversity of flora in the region enables these communities to harness natural resources for treating various diseases. Through personal interviews with local healers, the study collected valuable information about traditional uses, preparation methods, and the medicinal benefits of numerous plants. This documentation is vital for preserving indigenous knowledge and understanding the cultural importance of these plants in the community's healthcare practices.
Diversity of Medicinal Plant Species
The research identified a total of 44 plant species across 20 families from Putka hills and Satrenga area, indicating high diversity and availability of medicinal plants. Various forms of remedies are prepared from these plants, including juices, powders, and pastes. The study cataloged how these plants are used to treat common ailments such as vomiting, diabetes, asthma, and various skin disorders. The classification of these species and their medicinal uses provides a comprehensive resource for further phytochemical and pharmacological exploration.
Conclusion
The findings of this study highlight the significant role of traditional medicine and the potential of local medicinal plants in healthcare. The ethnobotanical research conducted in Korba reflects the deep relationship between local populations and their environment, showcasing the importance of biodiversity in sustaining traditional healing practices. Documentation of indigenous knowledge surrounding these plants is imperative for future scientific inquiries and conservation efforts, ensuring that valuable medicinal resources are preserved for generations to come.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of medicinal plants in Chhattisgarh?
Medicinal plants in Chhattisgarh are crucial for traditional medicine, providing health solutions for various ailments. They are commonly used by tribal communities, who rely on them for their primary healthcare.
How many medicinal plant species were studied in Putka and Satrenga?
The study identified 27 plant species belonging to 20 families in Putka Hill, and 17 species from 15 families in Satrenga. These plants serve different medicinal uses.
What types of ailments do these medicinal plants treat?
Medicinal plants are used for treating ailments such as diabetes, gastric issues, infections, injuries, and other health problems, highlighting their therapeutic potential in traditional medicine.
How were medicinal plant samples collected in the study?
Medicinal plant samples were collected through fieldwork in April 2018, involving local traditional healers for information about the plants' uses and properties.
What methods were used for plant identification in the study?
Plants were identified based on their taxonomical characteristics and information from literature. This ensured accurate classification and understanding of their medicinal uses.
Why is there growing interest in traditional medicinal practices?
There is increasing interest in traditional medicine due to side effects of modern drugs and their costs. Many people are seeking alternative healing methods provided by medicinal plants.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on key medicinal plants of Putka Hills and Satrenga, Korba.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Medicine:
Medicines are substances used to treat diseases and maintain health. The text highlights traditional remedies derived from plants, pointing out that many modern medicines have roots in herbal remedies. The study demonstrates the continuing relevance of these natural medicines in contemporary healthcare solutions.
2) Disease:
Diseases, the impairments to bodily functions, are prevalent challenges addressed in the study. By documenting the medicinal plants utilized to combat specific diseases, such as fever and gastritis, the research underscores the need for preserving ethnobotanical knowledge as a resource for healthcare and traditional medical practices.
3) Tree:
Trees, as significant components of ecosystems, provide essential resources. The study identifies several tree species used for medicinal purposes, emphasizing their potential for contributing to traditional medicine and the importance of conserving these species and their habitats for future health benefits.
4) India:
India is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices. The study documents the use of over 45,000 medicinal plant species prevalent in Indian folklore. It highlights the significance of local knowledge systems in utilizing these plants for health care, demonstrating India's cultural connection to natural medicine.
5) Species:
Species refers to groups of organisms that share common traits. The text identifies multiple plant species used for medicinal purposes, emphasizing the diversity of flora in the regions studied. Understanding species variations is crucial for developing targeted phytochemical and pharmacological research based on traditional healing practices.
6) Study (Studying):
Study encompasses systematic investigations into specific subjects. This study examines medicinal plants of Putka Hills and Satrenga in Chhattisgarh, documenting their uses and traditional knowledge. The importance of such studies lies in the preservation of ethnobotanical information and the exploration of potential new medicinal formulations.
7) Forest:
Forests are ecosystems vital to maintaining ecological balance and supporting biodiversity. The study emphasizes the importance of forest resources for local communities, particularly for accessing medicinal plants utilized in traditional health care practices.
8) Indian:
Indian refers to aspects related to India, its culture, and biodiversity. The document highlights India's extensive use of medicinal plants in traditional healing practices. The study serves as a testament to India's rich ethnobotanical heritage and the ongoing exploration of local flora for medicinal virtues.
9) Table:
Table represents data organization for clarity. Tables within the text categorize medicinal plants, detailing their botanical names, local uses, and medicinal properties. This structured presentation facilitates understanding and further research into herbal remedies, proving essential in ethnobotanical documentation.
10) Fever:
Fever is a clinical symptom indicating illness. The study identifies several medicinal plants effective against fever, showcasing traditional treatments. Documenting such remedies is vital for preserving cultural heritage and understanding the local populations' approaches to healthcare and disease management.
11) Drug:
Drugs are substances used for medical purposes. The text points out the possible development of new drugs from the medicinal plants studied. Engaging in research for isolating active compounds could lead to innovative pharmaceuticals derived from traditional knowledge, contributing to health advancements.
12) Knowledge:
Knowledge is the understanding and awareness of subjects. The study emphasizes the rich medicinal knowledge possessed by tribal communities regarding local plants. Preserving this knowledge is crucial for both cultural heritage and for scientific exploration of plant properties in modern medicine.
13) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a surname mentioned in the citations of related research. Collaborations among various researchers, including those with the surname Sharma, signify the collective effort in documenting and studying medicinal plants, contributing to broader scientific understanding and resource conservation.
14) Madhya:
Madhya refers to Central India, a region with diverse flora and medicinal plant use. The study showcases the ethnic groups in Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh, pointing to the cultural heritage surrounding traditional medicine. This context is significant for understanding regional variations in plant utilization.
15) Family:
Family classification in botany groups related plant species. The document categorizes medicinal plants by family, highlighting their relationships. This classification provides insight into plant diversity and guides future studies into specific families known for their medicinal properties.
16) Blood:
Blood refers to the bodily fluid essential for life. The study discusses plants used to address blood-related disorders, emphasizing traditional remedies in treating conditions such as anemia. Understanding the use of these plants enables further exploration into their therapeutic potential.
17) Life:
Life refers to the condition that distinguishes animals and plants from inorganic matter. The study highlights how medicinal plants contribute to the health and welfare of human life. The richness of biodiversity impacts traditional practices and underscores the integral relationship between life and nature.
18) Observation:
Observation refers to the action of noticing and documenting phenomena. The research methodology involved directly observing local practices regarding medicinal plants, which forms the basis for compiling ethnobotanical data. Such observations are integral to understanding traditional knowledge and plant use.
19) Science (Scientific):
Sciences refer to disciplines that study the natural world. The study integrates various scientific approaches in documenting and analyzing medicinal plants, illustrating the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration in recognizing the significance of traditional healing practices.
20) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a surname associated with researchers cited in the document. The contributions of individuals named Mishra underline the collaboration in ethnobotanical studies, highlighting the importance of multiple perspectives in researching the utility and conservation of medicinal plants in traditional practices.
21) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, vital for understanding medicinal properties. The study is rooted in botany, aiming to identify and classify medicinal plants. Such research is essential for recognizing the ecological roles of plants as well as their potential in pharmacology.
22) Field:
Field refers to the area of study or practice. In the context of the research, fieldwork involved gathering data in natural settings. This hands-on approach is crucial for collecting authentic information on medicinal plants and facilitates direct interaction with traditional healers.
23) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the abundance or variety of resources. The study highlights the rich biodiversity of medicinal plants in the Korba region. This richness is critical for sustaining traditional medicine and suggests that further exploration could yield new therapeutic agents.
24) Pain:
Pain describes an unpleasant sensory experience often indicating underlying health issues. Several medicinal plants documented in the study are used to treat pain-related conditions. Understanding traditional remedies for pain may contribute to developing alternative pain management strategies.
25) Madhuca indica:
Madhuca indica, commonly known as Mahua, is a tree known for its medicinal properties. The study lists this species among those used to treat various ailments, showing the importance of indigenous plants in local health practices and the need for further research on their potential.
26) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital of India. It serves as a hub for research and policy-making regarding herbal medicines. The study highlights the role of academic institutions in New Delhi in promoting ethnobotanical research and the importance of preserving traditional knowledge.
27) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological relates to the science of drugs and their effects on living organisms. The study aims to initiate pharmacological investigations of the identified medicinal plants, potentially leading to new drug development that bridges traditional practices with modern medicine.
28) Bilaspur:
Bilaspur is a city in Chhattisgarh, India. The study is conducted by researchers associated with Dr. C.V. Raman University in Bilaspur, emphasizing the local context and the importance of regional expertise in documenting and understanding the medicinal plants of the area.
29) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a condition associated with the expulsion of stomach contents. The study identifies several medicinal plants used traditionally to treat ailments related to vomiting, stressing the role of traditional medicine in addressing gastrointestinal issues common in rural populations.
30) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment where organisms live. The study focuses on plant habitats in Putka Hills and Satrenga, emphasizing the connection between the preservation of these habitats and the continuation of traditional medicinal practices by local communities.
31) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease traditionally associated with stigmatization. The study points out the identification of plants used to treat leprosy, showing the relevance of traditional healing practices in managing diseases often neglected by contemporary medical systems.
32) Kamini:
Kamini refers to the author, Kamini Kaushik, who conducted the study. The research led by Kamini underscores the commitment to documenting traditional knowledge and promoting the significance of medicinal plants in local cultures and health practices.
33) Jaipur:
Jaipur is a city in India known for its historical significance and vibrant culture. It is mentioned in the context of educational resources and research associated with traditional medicine. Jaipur’s universities contribute to research efforts like the one documented in this study.
34) Insect:
Insects play various roles in ecosystems, including pollination and as pests. The study discusses the antimicrobial properties of medicinal plants, potentially stemming from their evolutionary adaptations against insect predation. This leads to the exploration of plants for developing natural insect repellents and pest control treatments.
35) Gupta:
Gupta is a surname mentioned in relation to researchers who have contributed to the ethnobotanical field. The inclusion of different researchers underscores the importance of collaboration in scientific inquiries when documenting and studying medicinal plants and local health practices.
36) Delhi:
Delhi, as a prominent metropolitan area, serves as a center for educational and research institutions. The study emphasizes the city's role in promoting awareness and research in herbal medicine, reflecting the growing interest in traditional practices within urban settings.
37) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname mentioned in the context of contributing researchers. The involvement of such individuals highlights the collaborative effort in studying medicinal plants and the relevance of diverse academic perspectives in enhancing ethnobotanical research.
38) Mahua:
Mahua, derived from Madhuca indica, is a culturally significant plant used traditionally for various medicinal purposes. The study highlights its prominence, demonstrating the critical role of local vegetation in health practices and the preservation of indigenous knowledge surrounding its utilization.
39) Amla:
Amla, scientifically known as Emblica officinalis, is a highly regarded medicinal plant in Indian traditional medicine. The study emphasizes its numerous health benefits, showcasing its relevance in treating various diseases and the continued use of such plants in modern herbal remedies.
40) Pala:
Pala, referring to traditional knowledge in utilizing certain plants, signifies the connection between local practices and the medicinal properties of flora. The understanding of these applications is crucial for the conservation and documentation of traditional herbal practices.
41) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, known as Amla, is recognized for its health benefits. The study mentions it among the identified medicinal plants, paralleling its historical significance in traditional medicine as a potent treatment for various ailments, particularly its role in improving digestive health.
42) Dioscorea bulbifera:
Dioscorea bulbifera, known for its tubers used medicinally, is highlighted in the study. Its traditional usage signifies the cultural relevance of such plants in addressing health issues, and documenting its applications can direct future pharmacological research.
43) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, commonly known as Neem, is a revered medicinal tree known for its therapeutic properties. The document mentions its various uses in traditional practices, underscoring its significance in contemporary herbal medicine and its role in disease prevention.
44) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known for its uses in traditional medicine, is noted in the study for its health benefits. Understanding its application in treating conditions reflects the importance of such species in local health care and potential avenues for scientific research.
45) Neem tree:
The Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) is a key species in traditional medicine. Notably referenced in the study, it is celebrated for its antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties, solidifying its role in both historical and modern medicinal applications.
46) Terminalia bellirica:
Terminalia bellirica is highlighted as a potent medicinal plant within traditional practices. The study illuminates its uses in remedying various ailments, showcasing local knowledge around this species and the importance of integrating it into broader herbal medicinal research.
47) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, known as Shatavari, is mentioned in the study as a significant medicinal plant. Its traditional applications to support women's health underscore the necessity of documenting such plants for potential therapeutic uses in contemporary medicine.
48) Terminalia arjuna:
Terminalia arjuna, a tree integral to traditional medicine, is noted for its cardiovascular benefits. The study highlights its significance in local healing practices, suggesting further exploration of its pharmacological properties could lead to advancements in treatments for heart-related conditions.
49) Ricinus communis:
Ricinus communis, commonly known as castor oil plant, is acknowledged for its medicinal uses. The study reflects on its relevance in traditional remedies, emphasizing the need for continued research into its applications and potential therapeutic agents derived from its compounds.
50) Acorus calamus:
Acorus calamus, known for its aromatic rhizome, is highlighted in traditional medicine for its therapeutic uses. The study showcases its importance in treating various ailments and encourages further exploration into its active compounds for potential applications in modern medicine.
51) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bael, is revered for its medicinal properties. The study includes it as a significant plant used to treat various health conditions, reflecting its status in traditional medicine and the need for continued research on its efficacy.
52) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the chemical compounds produced by plants. The study emphasizes the exploration of phytochemicals found in the identified species for potential health benefits and drug development, bridging traditional knowledge with contemporary pharmacological research.
53) Civilization:
Civilization entails organized society and cultural development. The study underscores the role of medicinal plants in ancient and contemporary healthcare practices, demonstrating how cultural and traditional uses of plants are integral to the evolution of medicine throughout civilizations.
54) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease mentioned in the study. Some traditional medicinal plants are reportedly used in its treatment, highlighting the ongoing relevance of local remedies in addressing modern health challenges and the significance of ethnobotanical knowledge.
55) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the environment or context around a location. In this study, the surrounding forests are essential for local communities, providing medicinal plants that contribute to traditional health practices, emphasizing the need for conservation within these ecological systems.
56) Srivastava (Sri-vastava, Shrivastava, Shri-vastava):
Shrivastava is a surname related to researchers involved in the study. The contributions of individuals like Shrivastava highlight the collaborative nature of ethnobotanical research, emphasizing the importance of shared efforts for documenting and understanding traditional medicinal practices.
57) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the analytical exploration of findings. The study engages in a discussion about the significance of traditional medicinal practices and the potential for discovering new therapeutics from the documented plants, reflecting on the implications of their findings.
58) Collecting:
Collecting involves gathering samples and data for research. The study emphasizes the importance of collecting medicinal plants and local traditional knowledge to document ethnobotanical practices, facilitating a deeper understanding of the uses and significance of these natural resources.
59) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite is a medical emergency that the study addresses by highlighting specific plants used traditionally in remedies. Documenting treatments for snake-bites reflects the critical relationship between local ecological knowledge and healthcare practices in rural communities.
60) Aparajita:
Aparajita, also known as Clitoria ternatea, is documented in the study for its medicinal uses. Its relevance in traditional treatments highlights the significance of diverse plant species in addressing various health conditions and the value of such plants in herbal medicine.
61) Bhui-amla:
Bhui-amla refers to Phyllanthus niruri, a medicinal plant highlighted in the study. Its traditional uses illustrate the importance of local flora for health benefits, emphasizing the need to preserve traditional knowledge for future generations.
62) Himalaya (Hima-alaya):
Himalaya refers to the mountain range known for its rich biodiversity. The study reflects the importance of this region in providing various medicinal resources and the need for conserving these traditional herbal practices among the communities residing in and around the Himalayas.
63) Nirgundi (Nirgumdi):
Nirgundi, or Vitex negundo, is highlighted in traditional medicine for its therapeutic uses. The study emphasizes the plant's significance in addressing joint pain and other ailments, showcasing the relevance of documenting such medicinal species for healthcare practices.
64) Forester:
Forester refers to individuals trained in managing forests and natural resources. The study underscores the importance of foresters in promoting sustainable practices that protect medicinal plants, fostering both ecological health and the continued relevance of traditional medicine.
65) Bleeding:
Bleeding indicates a medical condition that may require treatment. The study mentions certain plants used for managing bleeding, demonstrating the intersection of traditional knowledge with practical medical solutions and underscoring the importance of these remedies in healthcare.
66) Scorpion:
Scorpion stings are serious medical emergencies. The study highlights traditional remedies for treating scorpion stings, showcasing how local knowledge and plant resources play critical roles in addressing emergency medical conditions in rural populations.
67) Village:
Village refers to small rural communities that often rely on local resources. The study's focus on villages underscores the importance of traditional medicine practices and the conservation of local knowledge regarding medicinal plants.
68) Chandra:
Chandra is a name linked to one of the researchers mentioned in the study. The academic contributions of individuals named Chandra illustrate the collaboration and shared knowledge essential for exploring ethnobotanical research and comprehensive documentation of medicinal plants.
69) Lucknow:
Lucknow is a city in India known for its cultural heritage. It plays a role in the academic and research landscape surrounding medicinal plants, reflecting the significance of urban centers in facilitating research on traditional healing practices.
70) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard of something. In the context of medicinal plants, ensuring the quality of traditional remedies is essential for effective healing. The study emphasizes the need for rigorous standards in documenting and testing the quality of herbal medicines.
71) Tibetan:
Tibetan refers to the cultural practices of the Tibetan people. The study highlights the variety of traditional medicinal practices across different cultures, including Tibetan systems, showcasing the importance of understanding diverse healing methodologies in the global context.
72) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional healing system originating in South India. The study includes references to various traditional medicine systems like Siddha, reflecting the rich tapestry of indigenous health practices and the need to document and preserve such knowledge.
73) Arjuna:
Arjuna refers to Terminalia arjuna, known for its medicinal properties, particularly in heart health. The study emphasizes the importance of documenting such species and their uses in traditional medicine to support modern health practices and research.
74) Brahmi:
Brahmi refers to Centella asiatica, a significant medicinal herb known for its cognitive benefits. The study highlights Brahmi's applications in traditional medicine, showcasing the relevance of such plants in promoting mental health and the value of exploring them in modern science.
75) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla is a surname associated with researchers cited in the study, reflecting the collaborative nature of the academic efforts in documenting and studying medicinal plants, further emphasizing the importance of collective knowledge in ethnobotanical research.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 97]