Ayurvedic view on palitya (graying hair) and medicinal plants used.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ayurvedic concept of palitya(graying of hair) and some medicinal plant used in palitya
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Amit Singh, Dr. Ayush Kr. Garg and 3Dr. Chandan Singh


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ayurvedic concept of palitya(graying of hair) and some medicinal plant used in palitya

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20177-8840


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article discusses the Ayurvedic concept of palitya, which refers to the graying of hair, and explores various medicinal plants that are regarded for their potential in hair coloring. According to Ayurveda, health and beauty are intertwined, with hair health significantly influenced by diet, lifestyle, and the balance of the body’s doshas. The piece emphasizes that ailments like hair loss and premature graying can arise from disharmony within the body caused by factors such as poor nutrition and exposure to harmful chemicals in synthetic hair dyes. This review aims to highlight the effectiveness of select herbal remedies documented in Ayurvedic texts for managing hair color and promoting healthy hair.

Ayurvedic Perspective on Hair Health

In Ayurveda, hair, known as kesha or roma, is considered a waste product of asthi dhatu (bone tissue). Any imbalance or harm to asthi dhatu could adversely affect hair health. The article discusses how external factors like wind can aggravate vata dosha, leading to dryness and subsequent hair issues. The nourishment of hair is closely linked to rasa dhatu (plasma), and disturbances in this dhatu can cause hair loss and premature graying. The interplay of the three doshas—kapha, pitta, and vata—determines the condition of hair. Thus, treating hair disorders requires addressing the balance of the doshas and the health of the body's dhatus.

Medicinal Plants and Their Roles

The article identifies several Ayurvedic plants known for their hair coloring and therapeutic properties. The hibiscus flower (Japa, Hibiscus rosa sinensis) is recognized for its efficacy in preventing hair fall and graying. Indigo (Neelini, Indigofera tinctoria) is highlighted for its traditional use as a purgative and as a natural dye for achieving darker hair tones. Another important plant discussed is henna (Madyantika, Lawsonia inermis), which has been used for centuries to dye hair and skin due to its natural coloring agents and therapeutic benefits against skin diseases. Additionally, bhringraj (Eclipta alba) is noted for its ability to enhance hair growth and prevent graying.

Nutritional and Environmental Factors

The article highlights the impact of nutrition and environmental factors on hair health. Albinism and conditions like vitiligo showcase genetic factors affecting hair pigmentation. Moreover, nutritional deficiencies may lead to changes in hair quality, making it essential to address dietary needs to reverse conditions such as premature graying. The imbalance of melanin production in relation to dietary habits underlines the significance of a wholesome diet in maintaining natural hair color and preventing disorders associated with hair.

Conclusion

The review encapsulates the traditional knowledge and practices surrounding Ayurvedic treatments for hair care and coloring, emphasizing the role of various medicinal plants. It underlines the significance of a balanced diet and lifestyle in maintaining hair health while also addressing the adverse effects of synthetic hair products. This literature serves as an ethnobotanical reference, fostering an understanding of historical practices in Indian medicine that remain relevant today. By bridging ancient knowledge with modern needs, further research into these botanical remedies is encouraged for therapeutic applications in the field of hair care.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the Ayurvedic view on hair health and color?

According to Ayurveda, hair is considered the waste of Asthi Dhatu, and various doshas affect its health. Optimal health of hair relies on the balance of doshas, particularly Rasa and Asthi, which are vital for nourishment and coloration.

What are some common medical conditions affecting hair color?

Conditions like albinism and vitiligo lead to changes in hair color. Malnutrition and genetic syndromes, such as Werner syndrome and pernicious anemia, can also cause premature graying, while environmental factors contribute to thinning or color changes.

Which medicinal plants are used for hair coloring in Ayurveda?

Ayurvedic texts mention several plants for hair coloring, including Japa (Hibiscus rosa sinensis), Neelini (Indigofera tinctoria), and Bhringraj (Eclipta alba), known for their restorative and coloring properties.

How do Ayurvedic treatments influence premature graying of hair?

Ayurvedic treatments aim to balance the doshas to enhance hair health. Specific herbs and dietary practices are employed to nourish the hair follicles and prevent premature graying by addressing imbalances in the body.

Why are synthetic hair dyes considered harmful compared to natural options?

Synthetic hair dyes are linked to skin adverse effects and health risks in manufacturing and application processes, while natural options like Ayurvedic herbs are generally safer and less toxic.

What role does diet play in maintaining healthy hair?

Diet is crucial for hair health, as deficiencies in vitamins and minerals can lead to issues like thinning, brittleness, and premature graying. A balanced diet supports the production of melanin, crucial for maintaining hair color.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic view on palitya (graying hair) and medicinal plants used.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
Hair is a crucial aspect of beauty and is often associated with one's health and well-being. In Ayurveda, hair (kesha) is considered the waste (mala) of the asthi dhatu (bone tissue), linking its condition to overall health. Poor hair quality can indicate imbalances within the body and is often a focus of Ayurvedic treatments.

2) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, doshas are the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) that govern physiological and psychological functions. Each dosha represents different aspects of health and well-being. An imbalance among these doshas can lead to various ailments, including hair issues like premature graying or hair loss.

3) Dhatu:
Dhatus are the seven fundamental tissues in Ayurveda, each responsible for different bodily functions, including structural integrity and nourishment. Asthi dhatu pertains to bones and supports hair health since hair is viewed as a product of this tissue. Healthy dhatus contribute to overall vitality and appearance.

4) Japa:
Japa refers to Hibiscus rosa sinensis in Ayurveda, which is valued for hair health, particularly for its properties promoting hair growth and preventing conditions like premature graying. Its flowers are used in various hair care formulations, reflecting the integration of botanical knowledge in traditional healing practices.

5) Katu:
Katu is a term describing one of the six tastes in Ayurveda, specifically the 'pungent' taste. This taste can stimulate metabolism and improve digestion. It's significant in formulating dietary recommendations and herbal treatments, including natural remedies aimed at improving hair health by balancing doshic influences.

6) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha translates to 'dry' in Ayurveda and describes certain properties of herbal ingredients. Ruksha properties can influence hair health; for instance, excessive dryness can lead to hair problems. Understanding this quality helps in selecting appropriate remedies to maintain hair moisture and balance doshas.

7) Family:
In botanical classification, the family groups related species based on shared characteristics. For example, Hibiscus rosa sinensis belongs to the Malvaceae family, which highlights its botanical relationships and its significance in traditional medicine, particularly in hair care formulations within Ayurvedic practice.

8) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, embodying elements of water and earth. It is responsible for structure, moisture, and stability in the body. An imbalance in Kapha can lead to hair-related issues like excessive oiliness and can be addressed through dietary and lifestyle adjustments.

9) Laghu:
Laghu translates to 'light' or 'lightening' in Sanskrit. This attribute influences the selection of herbs and foods in Ayurveda, especially those that support digestion and metabolism, which in turn can affect overall health, including that of hair and skin.

10) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine that focuses on balancing bodily energies, promoting health, and treating diseases through an understanding of the interplay of doshas, dhatus, and malas. It emphasizes natural remedies, including herbs for hair care and overall wellness.

11) Colouring (Coloring):
Colouring, particularly in reference to hair, involves using dyes to change or enhance hair color. Ayurvedic practices favor using natural sources like plants, offering safer alternatives to synthetic products. This natural approach aligns with broader Ayurvedic goals of health and well-being.

12) Palitya:
Palitya is an Ayurvedic term referring specifically to premature graying of hair. It is considered a symptom of imbalance in the body's doshas and dhatus, urging practitioners to explore dietary, lifestyle, and herbal interventions to restore balance and hair color.

13) Disease:
In the context of Ayurveda, disease arises from imbalances in the doshas and dhatus. Understanding these imbalances is crucial for effective treatment strategies, including addressing common issues like hair loss or graying through natural remedies and holistic therapies.

14) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural and historical aspects relevant to the Ayurvedic practices and herbal knowledge derived from the subcontinent. The use of plants like Amla and Indigo reflects the rich tradition of holistic healing that has evolved over centuries in India.

15) Tikta:
Tikta refers to the 'bitter' taste in Ayurveda, known for its cleansing properties. Herbs with Tikta qualities can support detoxification, treatment of skin conditions, and overall health. Recognizing this taste helps tailor herbal preparations that can benefit hair and scalp health.

16) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a holistic approach to health and medicine that integrates natural remedies, dietary practices, and lifestyle choices. The rich biodiversity in India also contributes to the array of medicinal plants used in traditional treatments for hair and other health conditions.

17) Asthidhatu (Asthi-dhatu):
Asthi-dhatu signifies bone tissue in Ayurveda. Since hair is considered a mala (waste) of asthi dhatu, its health is directly impacted by the state of the bones. Promoting the health of asthi dhatu can benefit hair quality and prevent issues like graying.

18) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the practices and knowledge necessary for maintaining health and treating ailments. In Ayurveda, this includes the utilization of herbal formulations, diet, lifestyle adjustments, and natural therapies to address disorders, including those affecting hair health.

19) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya translates to 'astringent' in Ayurveda, referring to one of the six tastes. Astringent herbs can help treat conditions characterized by excess moisture or oiliness. Understanding this taste is vital in creating formulations that can balance moisture in hair care practices.

20) Asthi (Ashthi):
Asthi means 'bone' in Sanskrit and is fundamental in Ayurveda as it relates to skeletal system health. Since hair is linked to asthi dhatu, the quality of bones directly influences hair condition, making it essential for overall hair vitality.

21) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa represents the fluid aspect of the body responsible for nourishment and vitality. It is one of the dhatus involved in hair health, indicating that a harmonious rasa dhatu is crucial for maintaining healthy hair, preventing issues like graying and hair loss.

22) Amla:
Amla, known scientifically as Emblica officinalis, is an important Ayurvedic herb revered for its high vitamin C content and antioxidant properties. It is widely used for enhancing hair health, promoting growth, and improving pigmentation, making it a popular choice in traditional hair care practices.

23) Indigofera tinctoria:
Indigofera tinctoria, commonly known as Neelini, is an important plant in Ayurveda used for its dyeing properties. The leaves can be used to create natural hair dyes that not only color but also nourish, making it a staple in traditional hair care formulations.

24) Nilini:
Nilini refers to Indigofera tinctoria, celebrated for its dyeing abilities. In Ayurvedic practices, it is particularly important in providing natural hair colorants, enhancing beauty while being free from the harmful effects of synthetic dyes, thus supporting hair health.

25) Mala:
Mala refers to waste or by-products in the body according to Ayurveda. Hair is viewed as a mala (waste) of asthi dhatu, suggesting that its quality is influenced by the balance of doshas and health of dhatus, highlighting the importance of maintaining bodily harmony for healthy hair.

26) Vata:
Vata represents one of the three doshas, associated with movement and dryness. It governs many physiological functions, including circulation and nervous system activity. Imbalances in Vata can lead to hair issues like dryness and frizz, thus requiring attention in Ayurvedic treatments.

27) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in Ayurveda, as it directly impacts the balance of doshas, dhatus, and overall health. A nutritious diet helps prevent hair disorders and promotes vibrant hair by nourishing the body, reinforcing the importance of dietary choices in hair care protocols.

28) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amla, is a revered herb in Ayurveda, celebrated for its numerous health benefits, particularly for hair. It is rich in nutrients and antioxidants, promoting hair growth, preventing premature graying, and enhancing overall hair health naturally.

29) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as Haritaki, is an Ayurvedic herb valued for its medicinal properties, including effects on hair health. It is used traditionally to enhance digestion and detoxification, which can indirectly benefit hair quality by promoting a healthy internal environment.

30) Malnutrition:
Malnutrition can adversely affect hair quality, leading to issues like brittleness and thinning. In Ayurveda, maintaining a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals is essential to prevent hair problems and support overall health, emphasizing the interconnection between nutrition and hair vitality.

31) Rasadhatu (Rasa-dhatu):
Rasa-dhatu refers to the fluid tissue that nourishes the body. It's critical for hair health as it ensures proper nourishment to hair roots. A harmonious rasa dhatu contributes to preventing conditions associated with hair quality, such as graying and thinning.

32) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna refers to the study of herbal properties and their therapeutic applications in Ayurveda. Understanding the pharmacodynamics of plants helps practitioners select the right herbs for treating hair conditions, ensuring that formulations are effective and complementary to individual health needs.

33) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha represents the physiological energy associated with movement and dryness. An imbalance in Vata can lead to hair issues like loss of moisture and increased shedding. Ayurvedic treatments often focus on balancing Vata through diet and herbal remedies to promote healthy hair.

34) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional practices, including Ayurveda. The use of local plants for medicinal and cosmetic purposes, including those for hair care, reflects the regional adaptations of Ayurvedic principles and materials.

35) Ushana (Usana):
Ushana translates to 'warm' or 'hot' qualities in Ayurveda, which can influence physiology and health. Understanding ushna properties helps in formulating herbal remedies suitable for balancing doshas, particularly to address excess coldness or moisture issues that affect hair health.

36) Nagaur:
Nagaur is a region in Rajasthan, India, which is significant for its historical context and contribution to Ayurvedic practices. The local plants and traditional knowledge in this region play a crucial role in herbal medicine, enriching the resources available for treating hair and health issues.

37) Powder:
Powder refers to finely ground plant material used in various Ayurvedic formulations. Herbal powders like Amla are key ingredients for enhancing hair health, providing nourishment, and improving color, reflecting the importance of preparation methods in traditional practices.

38) Indigo:
Indigo refers to the dye derived from the plant Indigofera tinctoria, well-known for coloring hair and textiles. In Ayurveda, indigo is valued not just for its coloring abilities but also for its potential benefits in promoting hair health through natural means.

39) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing transformation and metabolism. An imbalance in Pitta can lead to excessive heat in the body, which may cause issues like excessive oil production or inflammatory conditions in hair and skin.

40) Study (Studying):
Study involves investigating and understanding various aspects of health and medicine, including Ayurvedic practices. Research into the properties and effects of herbal treatments for hair health contributes to validating traditional wisdom and offering insights into their efficacy in modern contexts.

41) Vayu:
Vayu represents wind or air in Ayurveda, signifying movement and communication within the body. As one of the five great elements, it plays a role in regulating bodily functions. Vayu's qualities can influence hair health, particularly related to dryness and moisture balance.

42) Guna:
Guna refers to qualities or properties of substances in Ayurveda that influence their effects in the body. Understanding these qualities helps practitioners select herbs and treatments based on individual constitutions, ensuring tailored approaches that align with patients' specific health needs.

43) Rich (Rch):
Rich indicates abundance or a wealth of resources. In an Ayurvedic context, it may refer to the variety of herbs available for treating hair and health conditions, highlighting the importance of diversity in plant selection for effective formulations.

44) Road:
Road may refer to pathways or connections, possibly hinting at the journey of Ayurvedic knowledge through history and its spread over time. The significance of transportation and dissemination of herbal remedies and principles is crucial for the practice's evolution.

45) Mental disorder:
Mental disorders encompass a range of psychological conditions that can influence overall health. Ayurveda recognizes the interconnection between mental health and physical well-being, addressing stress and emotional imbalance as they can contribute to hair issues, including premature graying.

46) Civilization:
Civilization refers to the advanced stage of human social development. Ayurveda represents a significant part of Indian civilization, providing insights into health management across centuries. Its holistic approach reflects cultural values and knowledge systems that prioritize health and well-being throughout human history.

47) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a medical treatment often associated with cancer that can lead to hair loss as a side effect. Understanding its impacts and managing such side effects aligns with Ayurvedic principles, which emphasize restoring balance and promoting hair health post-treatment.

48) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response that can affect skin and hair health. Ayurvedic remedies often target underlying inflammation through natural anti-inflammatory herbs, contributing to treatments for hair loss or graying that arise from inflammatory conditions.

49) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha is responsible for metabolism and transformation in the body. An imbalance in Pitta can lead to excess heat, resulting in skin and hair issues. Ayurvedic practices often focus on cooling foods and herbs to balance this dosha for optimal hair health.

50) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha is associated with body structure, stability, and moisture. Imbalances can lead to excess oil and scalp issues, affecting hair quality. Ayurvedic treatments may include herbs that reduce excess Kapha, promoting a healthier balance and improved hair conditions.

51) Transformation (Transform, Transforming):
Transformed indicates changes in substance or state, relevant in Ayurveda during the digestion and metabolic processes. Understanding how food and herbs transform in the body is crucial for creating effective Ayurvedic formulations that support health, including hair nourishment.

52) Practising (Practicing):
Practicing refers to the application of knowledge in real-world contexts. Ayurvedic practitioners utilize traditional knowledge to treat health issues. Their role involves integrating ancient wisdom with contemporary practices to effectively address modern health concerns related to hair and well-being.

53) Developing:
Developing signifies growth and evolution in knowledge and practices. In Ayurveda, developing new formulations and refining traditional remedies are crucial for adapting to contemporary health needs. This process emphasizes innovation while remaining rooted in ancient principles for effective treatments.

54) Science (Scientific):
Scientific relates to the systematic study of phenomena to establish facts and principles. In the context of Ayurveda, integrating scientific methodologies helps validate traditional practices, promoting evidence-based approaches to treatments for health conditions, including those affecting hair vitality.

55) Vibhitaki:
Vibhitaki, known as Terminalia bellirica, is an important Ayurvedic herb used for its medicinal properties. It's recognized for promoting digestive health, detoxification, and potentially supporting hair health through its nourishing qualities, emphasizing the significance of herbal ingredients in traditional practices.

56) Raktarsha (Raktarsa):
Raktarsha refers to hemorrhoids in Ayurveda. The connection between digestive health and overall well-being highlights the importance of addressing internal issues to maintain external health, including implications for skin and hair quality as part of holistic treatment.

57) Knowledge:
Knowledge represents the understanding of various subjects, including medicinal and herbal practices in Ayurveda. The accumulation and sharing of knowledge regarding natural remedies serve to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their health and the care of their hair.

58) Suffering:
Suffering relates to the experience of pain or discomfort, physically or emotionally. Ayurvedic practices aim to alleviate suffering through natural remedies, lifestyle changes, and holistic approaches, addressing not only physical ailments, such as hair problems, but also emotional and psychological aspects.

59) Khalitya:
Khalitya refers to hair loss in Ayurveda, regarded as a significant concern and indicative of underlying health issues. It drives the emphasis on determining doshic imbalances and treatments that restore hair health through dietary, lifestyle, and herbal interventions.

60) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India and the foundation of much of Ayurveda's literature. The precise terminology used in Ayurveda allows for clear communication of concepts, treatments, and herbal remedies, preserving the wisdom and practices of this holistic health system.

61) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient compilations of Ayurvedic texts that document knowledge about herbal medicine, treatment protocols, and philosophical frameworks. Key texts serve as essential resources for understanding health practices and serve as a guide for practitioners in developing treatments.

62) Prameha:
Prameha pertains to a group of disorders primarily associated with metabolic and urinary conditions. Ayurvedic treatments for prameha often involve dietary adjustments and herbal remedies that emphasize overall health balance, as issues with digestion may also impact hair health.

63) Prakrit (Prakrt):
Prakrit signifies a historical language derived from Sanskrit used in ancient Indian texts. Understanding texts in Prakrit aids in deciphering traditional wisdom and knowledge related to health practices, including Ayurveda, enriching the context in which these practices evolved.

64) Ranjana (Ramjana):
Ranjana refers to the concept of beautification or coloring in Ayurveda. It highlights the importance of using natural sources for achieving beauty, including hair coloring, pointing to the integration of aesthetic and health considerations in traditional practices.

65) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or degree of excellence of an ingredient or product. In Ayurveda, the quality of herbs and their effectiveness in treatments directly affects health outcomes, including their ability to enhance hair vitality and appearance.

66) Mineral:
Mineral refers to inorganic nutrients essential for maintaining various body functions. In Ayurveda, an adequate mineral intake is crucial for hair health, as deficiencies can lead to issues like brittle or thinning hair, underscoring the interplay between nutrition and hair condition.

67) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, particularly its oil, is widely used in Ayurvedic practices for hair care. Rich in nutrients and fatty acids, it nourishes the hair and scalp, enhancing moisture and promoting health, making it a favored ingredient in traditional hair treatment formulations.

68) Dravya:
Dravya in Ayurveda refers to matter or substance, particularly concerning medicinal herbs and their properties. Understanding the characteristics of dravya is essential for formulating treatments and ensuring that the herbs selected are appropriate for targeting specific health concerns, including hair problems.

69) Vaidya:
Vaidya refers to practitioners of Ayurveda who possess knowledge of herbal medicine and healing practices. They play a key role in diagnosing conditions, advising on treatments for various ailments, including hair issues, and maintaining the principles of holistic health.

70) Unmada:
Unmada refers to mental disorders or disturbances in Ayurveda. Understanding this aspect is crucial since mental well-being can influence physical health, including the condition of hair, leading Ayurvedic approaches to address both mental and physical health for holistic treatment.

71) Bitter:
Bitter refers to one of the six tastes in Ayurveda that can play a role in promoting digestion and detoxification. Numerous herbs that are bitter possess therapeutic properties that can aid in hair health by helping to correct metabolic imbalances affecting hair quality.

72) Reason:
Reason relates to causation or the underlying factors contributing to health conditions. In Ayurveda, identifying the reason for conditions like premature graying or hair loss is vital for effective treatment, as it informs the selection of appropriate dietary and herbal interventions.

73) Insect:
Insects can play various roles in herbal preparations, such as being involved in the production of certain plant compounds or in the cultivation of medicinal plants. Understanding ecological relationships enhances the comprehensive approach Ayurveda takes toward health and remedies.

74) Heaven:
Heaven can symbolize higher spiritual realms or natural beauty in spiritual contexts. In Ayurvedic practice, the emphasis on natural beauty and health aligns with these spiritual themes, reinforcing the holistic connection between body, mind, and the environment.

75) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna signifies warmth or heat and is one of the properties used to describe herbal actions. In Ayurveda, understanding ushna properties is important for determining suitable treatments, especially for conditions aggravated by cold or dampness, affecting hair condition and health.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 96]

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