Ayurvedic treatment of ADHD using Panchendriya Viverdhan Tail Nasya

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ayurvedic management of adhd (attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder) with panchendriya viverdhan tail nasya- a case study
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Rahul Gameti, Dr. Renu Dhayal, Dr. Parth Morjariya 4Dr. V.K. Kori and Prof. K.S. Patel


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ayurvedic management of adhd (attention-deficit and hyperactivity disorder) with panchendriya viverdhan tail nasya- a case study

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20178-9088


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

1) Introduction

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent condition manifesting in childhood with symptoms such as hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention. It affects cognitive, academic, and social functioning and presents more frequently in boys than girls. Ayurvedic medicine identifies ADHD as a Vata-Pitta predominant disorder, emphasizing that the symptoms associated with ADHD can be linked to imbalances of these doshas as documented in ancient texts like the Charaka Samhita. The highlighted case study discusses the use of Nasya (a nasal administration of herbal oils) with Panchendriya Vardhan Tail as an Ayurvedic management approach for an 11-year-old male suffering from ADHD.

2) Understanding Ayurvedic Management of ADHD

The Ayurvedic treatment of ADHD hinges on the understanding of psychological and physical imbalances. The disorder is perceived through the lens of Vata and Pitta imbalances, which can lead to symptoms such as anxiety, mental instability, and impulsiveness. Ayurvedic texts do not specifically name ADHD but reference behaviors that correlate with its symptoms, positioning it within a broader context of psychosomatic disorders. The management strategies focus on restoring balance in the mind and body by employing treatments that enhance cognitive functions such as memory and concentration.

3) The Role of Panchendriya Vardhan Tail

Panchendriya Vardhan Tail is a formulation mentioned in Ayurveda for improving the function of the five senses. This treatment was chosen for a case study involving a child with ADHD, where the oil's properties were used to provide relief from the disorder's symptoms. The oil contains various herbal ingredients believed to have beneficial effects in managing cognitive impairments, hyperactivity, and aggressive behavior. After a 21-day treatment with Nasya, the child exhibited noticeable improvements in behavior and academic performance, validating the efficacy of this traditional approach.

4) Modern Insights on Nasal Administration

The method of administering drugs nasally, as explored in Ayurvedic practice, is gaining attention in modern pharmacology. Research indicates that nasal delivery can facilitate a more direct route to the central nervous system, bypassing first-pass metabolism, thus increasing drug efficacy. The unique anatomical pathways of the nasal cavity allow for quick absorption and heightened delivery of therapeutic agents to the brain, enhancing their potential impact. This modern understanding aligns with Ayurveda's ancient practices, further supporting the use of Nasya in managing ADHD.

5) Conclusion

The case study on the Ayurvedic management of ADHD through Panchendriya Vardhan Tail illustrates the potential benefits of traditional medicine in treating psychological disorders. By emphasizing the connection between the mind and body, Ayurveda provides a holistic approach to ADHD, focusing on restoring balance and improving overall quality of life. The encouraging results from the Nasya treatment not only underscore the relevance of ancient wisdom but also open avenues for integrating such practices with modern medical insights, contributing to a broader perspective on managing ADHD effectively.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is ADHD and how does it manifest in children?

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is characterized by symptoms like hyperactivity, impulsivity, and inattention, affecting a child's cognitive, academic, behavioral, emotional, and social functioning.

What Ayurvedic approach is used to manage ADHD?

Ayurveda describes ADHD symptoms as Vata-Pitta imbalances, recommending treatments like Nasya with Panchendriya Vardhan Tail to restore balance and improve cognitive functions.

What are the key symptoms exhibited by children with ADHD?

Key symptoms include persistent inattention, hyperactivity, forgetfulness, poor impulse control, and distractibility, affecting the child's ability to function normally.

What improvements were noticed in the case study after treatment?

After 21 days of Nasya treatment with Panchendriya Vardhan Tail, improvements included reduced hyperactivity, aggression, and enhanced school performance.

What is the role of Nasya in Ayurvedic treatment of ADHD?

Nasya is a nasal administration method that helps deliver medication directly to the brain, effectively targeting symptoms related to ADHD and cognitive function.

How does Panchendriya Vardhan Tail work in managing ADHD?

Panchendriya Vardhan Tail contains ingredients with properties that balance Vata and Pitta, aiding cognitive functions and improving memory, intellect, and overall behavior.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic treatment of ADHD using Panchendriya Viverdhan Tail Nasya”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Drug:
In the context of the case study, the term 'Drug' refers to medicinal substances like 'Panchendriya Vardhan Tail' used in Ayurvedic treatment for Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). These substances are carefully chosen for their properties that can manage symptoms and improve the patient's condition, aligning with the Ayurvedic principles of balancing the body's doshas.

2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes a holistic approach to health. It aims to balance the mind, body, and spirit through natural remedies, including herbs and dietary changes. In this study, Ayurveda is highlighted as a framework for understanding and managing ADHD through treatments like Nasya with Panchendriya Vardhan Tail.

3) Blood:
In the context of pharmacology, 'Blood' is significant as it serves as a transport medium for nutrients and medicines throughout the body. The discussion on nasal drug administration includes how drugs can reach the central nervous system and systemic circulation through the blood, bypassing traditional barriers, thereby illustrating the importance of effective delivery of Ayurvedic treatments.

4) Vata:
'Vata' denotes one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, primarily associated with movement, energy, and mental processes. This case study links ADHD symptoms to Vata imbalance, suggesting that treatments targeting this dosha may help alleviate hyperactivity and impulsivity, reflecting the holistic nature of Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment strategies.

5) Nasya (Nashya):
'Nasya' is an Ayurvedic procedure involving the administration of medicine through the nasal passages. It is used for treating disorders of the head and neck. In the case study, Nasya with Panchendriya Vardhan Tail is emphasized as a key treatment modality for managing ADHD symptoms, highlighting its direct effects on the mind.

6) Guna:
The term 'Guna' refers to the inherent qualities or attributes of substances in Ayurveda. Each drug's Guna is evaluated to understand its therapeutic effects on the body and mind. This case study discusses various drugs based on their Guna to address the patient's ADHD symptoms through specific imbalances in doshas.

7) Activity:
'Activity' in this context refers to the levels of physical and mental engagement exhibited by the patient. ADHD is characterized by hyperactivity, impulsivity, and distractibility. The treatment discussed aims to modulate these activities through Ayurvedic principles, enhancing focus and improving functional performance in daily life.

8) Nature:
The term 'Nature' relates to the intrinsic characteristics of an individual, which include physical, psychological, and behavioral aspects. In Ayurveda, understanding the patient's Nature is vital for tailored treatments. The study highlights how Ayurvedic interventions consider these factors in managing ADHD effectively and compassionately.

9) Manas (Mano, Manash):
'Mano' represents the mind, and its functioning is pivotal to understanding ADHD. The study emphasizes the need to focus on mental health within treatment strategies that incorporate mind-focused therapies aligning with Ayurvedic practices.

10) Pitta:
Another dosha in Ayurveda, 'Pitta' represents qualities associated with heat, metabolism, and transformation. This case study discusses how excess Pitta can manifest as anger and aggressive behavior in ADHD. Treatment strategies aim to balance Pitta along with Vata, creating a comprehensive approach for symptom management.

11) Birth:
'Birth' signifies the beginning of life, which is significant for assessing a child's health trajectory. In this case, the birth details of the patient, including maternal health during gestation, are reviewed to understand early influences on development and any potential links to later health issues like ADHD.

12) Mana:
'Mana' in this context ties closely to 'Manas,' indicating the interplay of mind, emotions, and behavior. Ayurvedic treatment seeks to restore balance in Mana to address ADHD effectively. This highlights the importance of mental health as critical for overall well-being according to Ayurvedic principles.

13) Nidigdhika:
Nidigdhika refers to a specific herb used in Panchendriya Vardhan Tail, underscoring the importance of herbal components in Ayurveda. Such ingredients are chosen for their properties that can assist in managing Vata and Pitta imbalances, aiming for a holistic impact on ADHD symptoms and enhancing overall cognitive functions.

14) Vibhrama:
'Vibhrama' translates to confusion or disturbance, often associated with conditions like ADHD in Ayurvedic literature. It indicates disorientation in thoughts and behaviors. The case study emphasizes understanding and addressing Vibhrama among ADHD symptoms to facilitate more effective Ayurvedic interventions to help the patient regain focus and stability.

15) Gujarat:
'Gujarat' refers to the geographical region of India where the case study and treatments are grounded in local Ayurvedic practices. This regional context enhances the authenticity and relevance of the methodologies used, reflecting a rich tradition of Ayurvedic knowledge applied in the management of ADHD within the cultural fabric of India.

16) Kapha:
'Kapha' is the third dosha in Ayurveda, associated with stability, balance, and physical structure. An imbalance in Kapha might express as lethargy or depression that can coexist with ADHD symptoms. Ayurvedic treatments aim to harmonize Kapha to support the patient's emotional and cognitive health, thereby complementing the approach to managing ADHD.

17) Anger (Angry):
'Angry' describes an emotional state often associated with Pitta imbalance. The case study's focus on aggression indicates the importance of recognizing and managing such emotional expressions in children with ADHD to facilitate healthier coping strategies and emotional regulation.

18) Cinnamomum zeylanicum:
Cinnamomum zeylanicum, or cinnamon, is referenced as part of the Ayurvedic formulations. Its properties might contribute to balancing doshas, particularly Pitta and Kapha. Utilizing such herbs in treatments demonstrates the integration of traditional knowledge into the management of ADHD symptoms through balanced formulations that support physiological and psychological well-being.

19) Nelumbo nucifera:
'Nelumbo nucifera', also known as lotus, is another herb included in the Ayurvedic preparation and is believed to have numerous therapeutic benefits. Its inclusion signifies the importance of plant-based ingredients in creating holistic treatments that can effectively contribute to improving symptoms in ADHD patients and supporting mental health.

20) Rishabhaka (Rsabhaka):
Rishabhaka is part of the Panchendriya Vardhan Tail blend. Its role emphasizes the significance of specific herbs in Ayurvedic practice, chosen for balancing Vata and Pitta doshas. The therapeutic benefits of Rishabhaka help improve cognitive functions and emotional stability, aligning with the goals of ADHD treatment.

21) Jivaka:
'Jivaka' is an Ayurvedic herbal component known for its therapeutic properties. Included in the treatment formula, Jivaka aims to enhance brain function and support mental clarity. Such ingredients underline the approach to treating ADHD by focusing on herbal remedies that address specific doshic imbalances.

22) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda signifies fat or essence and is often related to nourishment and grounding in Ayurveda. It can influence mental clarity and emotional stability. Including Meda-rich substances in the treatment plan highlights the Ayurvedic goal of creating balance, particularly for children dealing with ADHD, promoting better focus and resilience.

23) Fear:
'Fear' is highlighted as an emotional state that can arise from Vata imbalances. Recognizing the role of fear in ADHD reinforces the need for emotional regulation within treatment strategies. The study suggests incorporating techniques to address such fears, reflecting a holistic understanding of managing mental health issues in Ayurveda.

24) Pur:
'Poor' pertains to conditions like inadequate performance or low concentration experienced by the patient. The severity of ADHD symptoms can hinder academic and social engagement. This study addresses the necessity for effective interventions, indicating that Ayurvedic approaches can significantly improve both cognitive and behavioral outcomes.

25) Male:
'Male' indicates the gender of the patient in this case study. ADHD is often found to be more prevalent in males than females, prompting tailored approaches within treatment. This demographic context shapes the understanding and expected manifestations of ADHD symptoms in the patient population.

26) Life:
'Life' encapsulates the holistic view of health in Ayurveda, which integrates the mind, body, and spirit. Understanding life as an intricate balance allows Ayurveda to approach conditions like ADHD comprehensively, aiming not just to treat symptoms but to enhance the overall quality of life for the individual.

27) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia is a botanical inclusion in Ayurvedic medicine, appreciated for its various health benefits. Its therapeutic properties contribute to balancing doshas and supporting emotional and physical health. The use of such plants highlights the rich pharmacopoeia available within Ayurveda for managing ADHD in a holistic context.

28) Solanum indicum:
Solanum indicum, used in Ayurvedic formulations, showcases the significance of native plants in therapeutic protocols. Its properties align with Ayurvedic principles, supporting the aim to treat ADHD by addressing underlying doshic imbalances and improving mental function and emotional regulation.

29) Sesamum indicum:
Sesamum indicum, or sesame, is known for its nutritional properties and is included in Ayurvedic treatments for its health benefits. The oil derived from sesame plays a role in delivering herbal medicines, emphasizing the importance of carrier substances in effectively administering treatments for ADHD and enhancing the therapeutic efficacy.

30) Pharmacology:
'Pharmacology' in this context refers to the medical science of drugs and their actions in the body. The study bridges traditional Ayurvedic concepts and modern pharmacology, discussing how nasal delivery of herbal treatments can enhance brain access, providing a comprehensive understanding for treating ADHD through multilateral approaches.

31) Vidarikanda (Vidari-kanda):
'Vidarikanda' is an herb used in Ayurveda that signifies restorative and rejuvenative properties. In the case study, it acts as a substitute for certain unavailable ingredients, demonstrating Ayurveda's adaptability in therapeutic practices while focusing on restoring cognitive and emotional balance in ADHD patients.

32) Performance:
'Performance' relates to how effectively the patient functions in daily life, especially in academic settings. The case study illustrates the challenges of ADHD on school performance, while Ayurvedic strategies aim to improve concentration and learning outcomes through careful management of the patient's symptoms.

33) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjishtha is an Ayurvedic herb recognized for its benefits in detoxification and improving circulation. Its inclusion in treatments indicates a focus on holistic healing processes, showing how traditional Ayurvedic remedies incorporate various elements to comprehensively address ADHD symptoms and enhance overall well-being.

34) Irritation:
'Irritation' in the healthcare context refers to heightened emotional responses, which can manifest in behavioral issues. Recognizing irritation as part of ADHD symptoms emphasizes the need for tailored treatment approaches in Ayurveda that can effectively reduce emotional turmoil and improve the patient's quality of life.

35) Depression:
'Depression' can be a significant aspect linked to ADHD, especially in instances of social isolation or emotional distress. The study discusses how Ayurvedic approaches aim to alleviate such depressive symptoms by balancing doshas, addressing both mental health and emotional well-being in a collaborative framework.

36) Medicine:
In this context, 'Medicine' denotes the therapeutic practices and substances used in Ayurveda to manage health conditions. The focus on Ayurvedic medicine in treating ADHD emphasizes the system's tradition of utilizing natural, holistic remedies to restore balance and optimize mental and physical health.

37) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to ancient texts that compile knowledge on Ayurveda, including theories and practices. The case study draws on these traditional references to frame ADHD symptoms and treatment protocols, illustrating the enduring relevance of classical Ayurvedic literature in contemporary health contexts.

38) Brihati (Brhati):
'Brihati' is an herbal component listed in Ayurvedic formulations. Its properties are utilized to support mental health and enhance cognitive functions. Including Brihati in treatment for ADHD underscores the commitment to using comprehensive herbal solutions tailored to the patient's unique needs.

39) Draksha (Draksa):
'Draksha', or grapes, is included for its nourishing properties in Ayurvedic medicine. Its role emphasizes the importance of dietary components in treatment approaches, reflecting the holistic nature of Ayurveda that addresses both nutritional and psychological aspects for managing ADHD effectively.

40) Pippali (Pippalin):
'Pippali', or long pepper, is another Ayurvedic herb known for its stimulating effects. Included in the medicinal preparations, its properties suggest a role in enhancing digestion and absorption, contributing to overall health improvements in patients with ADHD, highlighting the interconnectedness of physical and mental wellness.

41) Samaka (Shamaka):
'Shamaka' denotes substances or treatments that pacify or balance the doshas in Ayurveda. This concept is crucial in managing conditions like ADHD, reflecting a core principle of Ayurvedic treatment approaches which aim to restore harmony within the body and mind through targeted interventions.

42) Disease:
In the context of this study, 'Disease' refers to ADHD and its manifestations. Understanding ADHD as a psychosomatic disorder positions it within a broader framework of health, acknowledging that treating it involves addressing both psychological and physiological factors, resonating with Ayurvedic philosophies.

43) Anxiety:
'Anxiety' is often associated with Vata imbalances in Ayurveda. The case study illustrates how anxiety may exacerbate symptoms of ADHD. By addressing anxiety through Ayurvedic treatments, it is possible to create a more stable mental state, improving the overall effectiveness of ADHD management.

44) Smriti (Smrti):
'Smriti' indicates memory or recollection abilities in Ayurveda. The treatment strategies discussed aim to enhance Smriti, addressing cognitive difficulties that clients with ADHD may encounter. This focus on improving memory illustrates a key aspect of managing ADHD symptoms through Ayurvedic remedies.

45) Family:
'Family' refers to the patient's social context and background, including family history relevant to health. The study notes no significant family history of similar disorders but highlights the importance of considering familial influences when assessing and treating ADHD within an Ayurvedic framework.

46) Indian:
'Indian' refers to the cultural context of the Ayurvedic practices discussed in the study. This term emphasizes the traditional roots and evolution of Ayurveda in India, showcasing the depth of knowledge preserved over centuries in addressing various health conditions, including mental health disorders.

47) Rasna (Rasa-una, Rashna, Rasona):
'Rasna' is an Ayurvedic herb used in formulations for its therapeutic benefits. The inclusion of Rasna reflects the comprehensive use of native plants in Ayurveda. It suggests that Ayurveda utilizes various natural resources to form synergistic effects in treating conditions like ADHD effectively.

48) India:
'India' refers to the nation where Ayurveda originated and has developed into a rich system of medical knowledge. The case study situates its discussions within the Indian context, illustrating how local traditions inform the practice and application of Ayurvedic medicine in modern health challenges like ADHD.

49) Table:
'Table' in this research refers to the organized presentation of data and information about ingredients and components used in Ayurvedic formulations. It showcases how such structured presentations contribute to understanding the specific herbs and their roles in treatment protocols for managing ADHD symptoms.

50) Study (Studying):
'Study' indicates the detailed examination and analysis undertaken to assess the effects of Ayurvedic treatments on ADHD. This term encapsulates the investigative nature of the research, reflecting a systematic approach to understanding how Ayurvedic practices can contribute positively to managing behavioral disorders.

51) Sida (Shida):
'Sida', specifically Sida cordifolia, is a botanical element used in the study, recognized for its health benefits. Its role in formulations illustrates Ayurveda's use of plant properties to support mental and physical health, particularly in addressing the symptoms of ADHD in a holistic manner.

52) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, 'Rasa' denotes taste and flavor profiles of foods and herbs, which influence their therapeutic actions. The consideration of Rasa plays a crucial role in Ayurvedic dietary recommendations for the management of ADHD, where taste can affect acceptability and overall effectiveness of treatments.

53) Bala:
'Bala', or Sida cordifolia, is intertwined with discussions on herbal treatments in Ayurveda. Its inclusion signifies the importance of strength and vitality derived from certain herbs, highlighting a focus on supportive measures in managing ADHD symptoms and improving overall cognitive-functioning.

54) Viti:
'Viti' relates to the imbalance or alteration of normal functioning within the body. In this case study, it points toward the prevailing disorders like ADHD that result from vitiation of doshas. Understanding vitiation helps define the treatment pathway in Ayurveda to restore balance.

55) Vayu:
Vayu is associated with the element of air in Ayurveda and plays a crucial role as a dosha, influencing movement and mental processes. This term is significant in the context of ADHD, where Vata imbalances can lead to symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity, guiding treatment direction.

56) Pita:
'Pita', akin to Pitta, signifies the energetic forces related to metabolism and transformation. In the context of ADHD, managing Pita is pivotal to avoid symptoms like anger and irritability, showcasing the interconnectedness of Ayurvedic perspectives in treating behavioral conditions through doshic balance.

57) Diet:
'Diet' is a crucial consideration in Ayurveda, focusing on nutritional intake to maintain doshic balance and overall health. The study addresses how dietary patterns may impact ADHD symptoms, suggesting the significance of wholesome dietary practices alongside Ayurvedic treatments for comprehensive symptom management.

58) Piper longum:
Piper longum, commonly known as long pepper, is an essential component of Ayurvedic formulations. Its inclusion signifies the practice of employing specific herbs to address Vata and Pitta imbalances, playing a role in enhancing cognitive functions and thereby aiding ADHD treatment.

59) Rock salt:
'Rock salt', or Sendhava, is often utilized in Ayurvedic practices for its benefits in balancing doshas. In the context of ADHD, such components might facilitate in bringing balance and also contribute to enhancing the quality of herbal formulations, enriching treatment effects.

60) Saindhavalavana (Saindhava-lavana, Saimdhavalavana):
'Saindhavalavana' corresponds to the therapeutic use of salt in Ayurveda. Its relevance in managing ADHD depicts how Ayurveda utilizes simple yet effective substances to enhance mental clarity and address emotional behavioral issues associated with doshic imbalances.

61) Smritivibhrama (Smrtivibhrama, Smriti-vibhrama):
'Smriti-vibhrama' denotes disturbances in memory or recall abilities. The case study emphasizes the importance of addressing this aspect within ADHD treatment strategies, signifying the relevance of restoring cognitive capacities to improve the patient's overall function and experience.

62) Vitis vinifera:
Vitis vinifera, or grapes, is noted for its health benefits, particularly its role in formulations aimed at enhancing vitality. The inclusion of this herb in ADHD management reflects Ayurveda's approach to integrate nourishing components that support overall brain function and emotional states.

63) Kalpasthana (Kalpa-sthana):
Kalpasthana refers to a section in classical Ayurvedic texts discussing therapeutic formulations. Its relevance to the study underscores the depth of Ayurvedic knowledge used in creating effective treatments for ADHD, emphasizing traditional approaches combined with contemporary understanding.

64) Jnanendriya (Jnana-indriya, Jnanemdriya):
'Jnanendriya' denotes sensory faculties that are vital in cognitive processing. The assessment of Jnanendriya quality in ADHD treatment illustrates Ayurveda's holistic approach, ensuring that both mental and sensory perceptions are enhanced to support attention and behavioral function.

65) Nasyakarman (Nasyakarma, Nasya-karma):
'Nasya-karma' is the procedure of administering medicines through the nasal route. This technique is central to the treatment plan in the case study, emphasizing its effectiveness in delivering herbal medicines straight to the brain, offering rapid results in managing ADHD symptoms.

66) Surrounding:
'Surrounding' refers to the broader context within which the patient exists. Understanding environmental influences on behavior, including education and family dynamics, plays a vital role in the holistic assessment and treatment of ADHD in Ayurvedic practice.

67) Pranavayu (Prana-vayu):
'Prana-vayu' relates to the vital air or energy associated with life force. In Ayurveda, addressing imbalances in Prana-vayu is essential for resolving conditions like ADHD, as it impacts mental clarity and emotional responses, emphasizing the connection between breath and cognitive functions.

68) Vyanavayu (Vyana-vayu):
'Vyana-vayu' represents the aspect of Vata responsible for circulation and distribution of vital energy throughout the body. In managing ADHD, maintaining a healthy Vyana-vayu is crucial for supporting optimal cognitive function and emotional stability, aligning with Ayurvedic treatment philosophies.

69) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
'Vata-pitta' refers to the combined influences of both Vata and Pitta doshas. The study addresses how balancing both can contribute to ameliorating ADHD symptoms, illustrating how treatments are designed to target complex interactions between these doshas in a synergistic manner.

70) Perception:
'Perception' indicates the way sensory information is interpreted by the mind. In relation to ADHD, this study recognizes that perception heavily impacts behavior and cognition, prompting Ayurvedic therapies to seek enhancement in perceptive faculties for improved attention and social interactions.

71) Discussion:
'Discussion' pertains to the dialogues and analytical conversations around treatment strategies and findings. This section encompasses the sharing of insights and interpretations of the study's results, contributing to a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of Ayurvedic approaches to ADHD treatment.

72) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
'Saindhava' is rock salt commonly used in Ayurvedic remedies for its therapeutic qualities. Reinforcing its role in treatment confirms Ayurveda's holistic strategies that incorporate various elements to influence overall health positively, specifically in managing ADHD symptoms through dietary adjustments.

73) Shatavari (Satavari):
'Shatavari' is an Ayurvedic herb often recognized for its rejuvenative properties. Its potential inclusion in ADHD treatment highlights Ayurveda's extensive herbal knowledge, focusing on balancing doshas while also seeking to enhance emotional and cognitive resilience in children.

74) Punarnava (Punar-nava):
'Punarnava' translates to 'that which renews' and is referenced for its revitalizing effects. In the context of ADHD, Punarnava's application signifies the ongoing process of restoration and healing essential for improving mental focus and overall emotional health.

75) Pittahara (Pitta-hara):
'Pittahara' implies pacifying or reducing the Pitta dosha, which is particularly relevant for emotional symptoms like anger in ADHD. The study acknowledges the necessity of implementing Pitta-balancing strategies to create a more balanced emotional landscape for the patient.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 137]

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