Efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya in Vatashonita treatment.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Study of efficacy of bodhivruksha kashaya in vatashonita with special reference to vatashonita chikitsa siddhant according to charak samhita
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Ayurveda, an ancient science of life, emphasizes the importance of diet and lifestyle for maintaining health, but modern lifestyle changes have led to an increase in lifestyle disorders. One such ailment is Vatarakta, characterized by painful and swollen joints, often likened to gout in modern medicine. The study presented here aims to evaluate the efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya, an Ayurvedic formulation, in treating Vatarakta, as per the treatment principles outlined in the Charak Samhita.

Lifestyle Disorders and Vatarakta

The modern era has witnessed significant lifestyle changes, resulting in the prevalence of various lifestyle disorders, including Vatarakta. Factors such as poor dietary habits, specifically the consumption of fast and unhealthy foods, along with sedentary behavior, are thought to contribute to this condition. Vatarakta is primarily caused by the vitiation of Vata (one of the three fundamental bodily energies) and Rakta (blood), leading to joint inflammation. The treatment approaches from Ayurveda emphasize the need for lifestyle modifications, along with herbal remedies to restore balance.

Efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya

The study involved a randomized clinical trial with 30 patients diagnosed with Vatarakta. Participants were given Bodhivruksha Kashaya combined with Madhu (honey) for 30 days. The efficacy was measured through both subjective and objective criteria, including pain levels, joint swelling, tenderness, and serum uric acid levels. Results indicated a significant decrease in all symptoms, showcasing the potential of Bodhivruksha Kashaya in alleviating Vatarakta symptoms.

Clinical Observations and Outcomes

The findings from the clinical study revealed notable improvements across all assessed parameters. The subjective experiences of patients regarding joint pain, swelling, and tenderness demonstrated marked relief following treatment. Additionally, serum uric acid levels, which were measured as part of the analysis, also showed significant reductions, indicating that the herbal formulation not only alleviated symptoms but may also tackle underlying metabolic derangements commonly associated with Vatarakta.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study supports the use of Bodhivruksha Kashaya with Madhu as an effective and safe treatment option for patients suffering from Vatarakta. The significant relief observed in symptoms and the reduction in serum uric acid levels underscore its therapeutic potential in managing lifestyle-induced disorders. This research underscores the importance of integrating traditional Ayurvedic remedies into modern health care approaches, especially for chronic conditions like Vatarakta.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Dr. Sonam P. Karande, Dr. Rajesh V. Sawai, Dr. Milind V. Rampurkar, Dr. Santosh T. Jatale and Dr. Dipali U. Suke


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Study of efficacy of bodhivruksha kashaya in vatashonita with special reference to vatashonita chikitsa siddhant according to charak samhita

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201710-9264


Download the PDF file of the original publication


FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the main focus of the study conducted by Dr. Sonam P. Karande?

The study evaluates the efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya in treating Vatarakta, a common joint disorder characterized by pain and swelling.

How does modern lifestyle contribute to the prevalence of Vatarakta?

Modern dietary habits, like consuming junk food and sedentary lifestyles, are significant contributors to Vatarakta, leading to obesity and joint disorders.

What were the characteristics of the patients involved in the study?

Thirty patients aged 20-60 with symptoms of Vatarakta were selected, regardless of sex, religion, or occupation, for a randomized clinical trial.

What treatment was administered in the study for Vatarakta?

Patients were administered Bodhivruksha Kashaya (80ml) with Madhu (5g) orally in divided doses for 30 days to alleviate symptoms.

What were the primary results observed after treatment with Bodhivruksha Kashaya?

The treatment significantly reduced symptoms like pain, swelling, tenderness, and lowered serum uric acid levels, showing marked improvement in all patients.

Is Bodhivruksha Kashaya considered safe for Vatarakta patients?

Yes, the study concluded that Bodhivruksha Kashaya with Madhu is effective, simple, cheap, and safe for patients with Vatashonita.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya in Vatashonita treatment.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to a specific type of Ayurvedic formulation, typically a decoction made from herbal ingredients. In the study, Bodhivruksha Kashaya was prepared and administered to patients, highlighting its therapeutic properties in alleviating symptoms associated with Vatarakta, including joint pain and swelling.

2) Vatarakta (Vata-rakta):
Vatarakta is an Ayurvedic term that signifies a condition akin to Gout. It is characterized by the accumulation of toxins in the blood that affects the joints, leading to acute inflammatory symptoms like severe pain, swelling, and reduced mobility. This study focused on its management using Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

3) Madhu:
Madhu, or honey, is a natural sweetener with therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. It is believed to possess healing, calming, and immunomodulatory effects. In this study, Madhu was combined with Bodhivruksha Kashaya to enhance therapeutic efficacy and improve patient outcomes in treating Vatarakta.

4) Study (Studying):
The study presented is a clinical trial that sought to evaluate the efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya in managing Vatarakta. It aimed to document changes in symptoms and serum uric acid levels among 30 patients, utilizing both subjective and objective assessment criteria for validation.

5) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
Sandhi refers to joints in Ayurveda. This term is crucial in the context of Vatarakta, which affects the joints, causing symptoms such as pain, swelling, and stiffness. The study monitored Sandhi-related symptoms to assess the treatment's effectiveness.

6) Shotha (Sotha):
Shotha means swelling, particularly of the joints, which is a key symptom of Vatarakta. The study evaluated changes in Shotha among patients after treatment with Bodhivruksha Kashaya, aiming for significant reductions in swelling and overall improvement in joint health.

7) Vatashonita (Vatasonita, Vata-shonita):
Vata-shonita collectively refers to a kind of joint disorder that signifies an imbalance in Vata affecting the blood. This term is essential for understanding the condition and for structuring the treatment plan proposed in the study.

8) Disease:
The study investigates a specific disease characterized by joint pain and swelling, commonly known as Vatarakta or gout. Understanding the disease's etiology and symptomatology is essential for determining appropriate Ayurvedic treatments and achieving effective management.

9) Table:
Tables in the study present data and statistical analysis clearly, illustrating patient responses to treatment. These tables help in summarizing findings related to subjective symptoms like pain (Sandhi Toda) and objective measurements such as serum uric acid levels.

10) Drug:
In the context of the study, 'drug' specifically refers to Bodhivruksha Kashaya combined with Madhu. This formulation is designed to yield therapeutic effects in managing Vatarakta symptoms and is central to evaluating treatment efficacy in the clinical trial.

11) Swelling:
Swelling, or Shotha, is a primary symptom experienced by individuals suffering from Vatarakta. The degree of swelling is monitored throughout the study to assess improvement and the efficacy of the treatment, with a focus on reducing inflammation by using Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

12) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient Ayurvedic texts that detail the principles and practices of traditional medicine. The Charak Samhita is among the key texts referenced in the study concerning Vatarakta's etiology, symptomatology, and treatment principles for effective management.

13) Pain:
Pain, termed Sandhi Toda in the study, is one of the principal symptoms associated with Vatarakta. The study evaluates the effectiveness of Bodhivruksha Kashaya by assessing post-treatment changes in pain levels experienced by patients over the treatment duration.

14) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with movement and bodily functions. An imbalance of Vata is considered a key factor in the pathogenesis of Vatarakta, making its understanding vital for treatment and remedy formulation.

15) Observation:
Observation refers to the systematic monitoring of patient responses throughout the study. The clinical trial's observations were crucial for assessing treatment efficacy and identifying when significant changes occurred in symptoms such as pain, swelling, and tenderness.

16) Rakta:
Rakta means blood in Ayurveda and represents one of the doshas involved in Vatarakta. The study explores how the condition correlates with the 'Dushit Rakta' or impure blood, leading to the manifestation of joint disorders that require specific therapeutic interventions.

17) Pitta:
Pitta is another of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with transformation and metabolism. While Vartarakta primarily involves Vata and Rakta, the balance among all three doshas, including Pitta, plays a role in overall health and disease management.

18) Sparshasahatva (Sparsasahatva, Sparshasaha-tva):
Sparshasahatva refers to tenderness or sensitivity to touch, a prominent symptom in patients suffering from Vatarakta. Reducing Sparshasahatva is an important goal of the treatment, and the study assesses its improvement post-treatment with Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

19) Life:
Life in the context of Ayurveda is viewed holistically, encompassing physical, mental, and social well-being. The study reinforces how lifestyle and dietary habits directly impact health, indicating that effective management of Vatarakta contributes positively to overall quality of life.

20) Kapha:
Kapha is the third dosha in Ayurveda associated with structure and stability. In Vatarakta, an imbalance may worsen symptoms. Understanding the role of Kapha in conjunction with Vata and Rakta helps tailor treatment strategies to restore balance.

21) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Meda represents body fat in Ayurvedic medicine. Excess Meda may contribute to inflammation and exacerbate conditions like Vatarakta. The study takes this into consideration, correlating dietary changes with symptom improvements seen in patients treated with Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

22) Guna:
Guna means qualities or attributes of substances in Ayurveda that determine their therapeutic actions. The properties of Bodhivruksha Kashaya, including its Ruksha (drying) and Madhura (sweet) characteristics, are evaluated for their efficacy in managing Vatarakta symptoms.

23) Diet:
Diet plays a critical role in Ayurveda and can either promote health or contribute to diseases like Vatarakta. The study highlights the importance of dietary modifications alongside treatment protocols to achieve optimal patient recovery.

24) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient system of medicine from India, emphasizing balance among body, mind, and spirit. It's foundational to the study, providing context and methodology for treating Vatarakta through natural substances like Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

25) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana means the characteristics or signs of a disease. In the context of Vatarakta, understanding Lakshana is crucial for diagnosis and for evaluating the effectiveness of treatment like Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

26) Medicine:
Medicine signifies the science and practice of diagnosing and treating diseases. The study explores the effectiveness of Ayurvedic medicine specifically aimed at addressing Vatarakta, contrasting it with modern treatment approaches while emphasizing its holistic benefits.

27) Shonita (Sonita):
Shonita directly correlates with blood and is referred to in the context of disorders affecting Rakta. The study highlights how the interaction between Vata and Shonita leads to pathological states requiring specific Ayurvedic interventions.

28) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha denotes dryness, which is a therapeutic quality found in remedies like Bodhivruksha Kashaya. This quality is significant in treating Vatarakta by counteracting excessive moisture and helping alleviate inflammation and swelling associated with joint disorders.

29) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the fundamental energies in Ayurveda that govern physiological and psychological processes. Identifying and understanding the role of the doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—are critical in diagnosing and treating Vatarakta effectively.

30) Katu:
Katu means pungent in Ayurvedic terms, referring to a taste that can stimulate digestion and metabolism. In the study, the Katu properties of ingredients in Bodhivruksha Kashaya are considered beneficial for counteracting symptoms associated with Vatarakta.

31) Food:
Food is a critical aspect of Ayurveda that influences health and disease states. The study underlines dietary regulations and their modifications as integral to managing conditions like Vatarakta, which manifest due to improper dietary choices.

32) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa denotes the sweet taste and is valued in Ayurveda for its nourishing and calming properties. In this study, the presence of Madhura-rasa in Madhu enhances the effectiveness of treatments aimed at alleviating symptoms of Vatarakta.

33) Discussion:
Discussion in the study analyzes the results obtained from treatment with Bodhivruksha Kashaya. It incorporates interpretations and insights regarding the efficacy of the medication, comparing it with contemporary medical practices and emphasizing the findings.

34) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the process of disease manifestation in Ayurveda. Understanding the Samprapti of Vatarakta helps identify root causes and directs appropriate therapeutic interventions, guiding the study's framework for patient management.

35) Suffering:
Suffering pertains to the distress experienced by patients with Vatarakta. The study focuses on reducing suffering through Ayurvedic treatments, emphasizing that effective management can significantly improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

36) Madhura:
Madhura means sweet in Ayurveda and describes the taste that has beneficial effects on health. The inclusion of Madhura in the treatment regimen aims to provide relief and balance in the overall management of Vatarakta.

37) Avastha:
Avastha denotes the different stages or states of a condition in Ayurveda. Understanding the Avastha of Vatarakta assists practitioners in determining the most suitable Ayurvedic treatments to alleviate symptoms and manage the disease effectively.

38) Science (Scientific):
Science in this context refers to the systematic study and knowledge of Ayurveda. The research conducted reflects the scientific approach to understanding Vatarakta, its treatment modalities, and their effectiveness in clinical settings.

39) Dushya (Dusya):
Dushya refers to the substrate affected by doshic imbalances, which in the case of Vatarakta is the Rakta (blood). Identifying Dushya helps in treating the underlying causes of joint disorders and informs therapeutic strategies deployed in the study.

40) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of food and medicines, which is essential for understanding how different Ayurvedic treatments impact the body. The study emphasizes this concept to evaluate the overall effectiveness of Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

41) Riding:
Riding, as mentioned in the study, relates to how certain modes of transportation, like horseback riding, correlated with modern lifestyle habits that aggravate Vata imbalances, leading to conditions like Vatarakta. It emphasizes the importance of understanding lifestyle factors in treatment.

42) Virya:
Virya means potency and refers to the inherent strength of substances in Ayurveda to produce effects in the body. The Virya of Bodhivruksha Kashaya is analyzed in the study in relation to its effectiveness against Vatarakta symptoms.

43) Water:
Water in the context of the study is essential for preparing Kashaya. The preparation method involves boiling herbs down to a concentrated decoction, demonstrating the significance of hydration and solvent properties in the extraction of medicinal components.

44) Hetu:
Hetu signifies causative factors or reasons for a disease. In this study, understanding the Hetu behind Vatarakta, such as improper diet and lifestyle, is crucial for developing comprehensive treatment plans that aim for long-term health.

45) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes the taste of natural substances and is essential in Ayurveda for classifying herbs and their effects. Understanding Rasa informs the selection of ingredients in Bodhivruksha Kashaya and their role in treating Vatarakta.

46) Kashayadravya (Kasayadravya, Kashaya-dravya):
Kashaya-dravya refers to the herbal materials used to produce a Kashaya formulation. In the study, knowledge about selected Kashaya-dravya is essential to understanding the medicinal properties and their contribution to treating symptoms of Vatarakta.

47) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical analysis involves studying the chemical compounds from plants used in Ayurvedic formulations. In the study, ensuring the quality and effectiveness of Bodhivruksha Kashaya through phytochemical standards is crucial to establish its therapeutic validity.

48) Vishamashana (Visamasana, Vishamasana):
Vishamashana pertains to irregular eating habits that contribute to various lifestyle disorders, including Vatarakta. Acknowledging the role of dietary irregularities in disease etiology is important for devising appropriate treatment plans that promote health.

49) Civilization:
Civilization marks the progression of societal habits that impact health. The study reflects on how modernization has led to lifestyle changes that contribute to disorders like Vatarakta, emphasizing the need for reverting to healthier practices.

50) Margavarodha (Marga-avarodha):
Margavarodha indicates the obstruction of channels or pathways in the body, particularly affected by Vatarakta. Recognizing Margavarodha is essential for devising treatments aimed at clearing these blockages and restoring normal function through herbal therapies.

51) Raktadhatu (Rakta-dhatu):
Rakta-dhatu refers to the blood tissue in Ayurveda. Understanding its role in disease states like Vatarakta helps in delineating the relationships between dosha imbalances and local symptoms, guiding the selection of appropriate treatments.

52) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha signifies the metabolic aspect of the body responsible for transformation and digestion. While primarily focusing on Vata in Vatarakta, the consideration of Pitta-dosha is necessary for holistic treatment strategies that balance all doshas involved.

53) Samshamana (Samsamana):
Samshamana refers to the palliative treatment approach in Ayurveda. It is crucial in the study for addressing symptoms of Vatarakta and achieving a state of balance through symptoms alleviation, promoting overall health through Ayurvedic strategies.

54) Tridoshaja (Tridosaja):
Tridoshaja signifies the involvement of all three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in a condition. The study addresses Vatarakta's multifactorial nature, which incorporates understanding how these dosha interactions contribute to the disease and its management.

55) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha is one of the primary energies in Ayurveda, representing movement and communication in the body. Its imbalance is central to the pathophysiology of Vatarakta, making it key in the understanding and treatment of the condition.

56) Developing:
Developing refers to the evolution of lifestyle-related disorders like Vatarakta in modern society. The study highlights how rapid modernization has influenced health and necessitated a study focusing on traditional treatments like Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

57) Pauranika:
Pauranika indicates ancient or traditional knowledge and practices, particularly in Ayurveda. This term emphasizes the rich historical context of the therapeutic approaches used in treating Vatarakta, grounding the study within the framework of Ayurvedic wisdom.

58) Attending:
Attending refers to the patients seeking treatment in the Ayurvedic department. Their participation is critical for collecting data and evaluating the efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya in managing Vatarakta through structured clinical trials.

59) Stiffness:
Stiffness is a symptom commonly associated with Vatarakta, describing limited movement in affected joints. The study aims to assess changes in stiffness experienced by patients, highlighting the importance of fullness in treatment effects and overall joint function.

60) Prabhava:
Prabhava signifies the special effects of medicines that extend beyond their basic qualities. Understanding Prabhava is vital in the study to appreciate how Bodhivruksha Kashaya acts effectively on Vatarakta symptoms beyond conventional expectations.

61) Elephant:
Elephant in the study serves as a historical analogy illustrating physical strain related to riding and lifestyle factors contributing to Vatarakta. It connects traditional wisdom with modern-day practices, emphasizing the impact of mobility and body mechanics on joint health.

62) Yogavahin (Yogavahi, Yoga-vahi, Yoga-vahin):
Yogavahi refers to substances that enhance the effects of other drugs. Madhu is described as Yogavahi in the study, indicating its role in facilitating better absorption and efficacy of Bodhivruksha Kashaya against Vatarakta symptoms.

63) Stambha:
Stambha indicates stiffness or rigidity, particularly in joints. It encapsulates one of the main complaints of patients suffering from Vatarakta and is monitored in the study to assess the overall impact of the treatment protocol employed.

64) Ashraya (Asraya):
Ashraya refers to the host or abode of a condition. In Vatarakta, understanding Ashraya helps practitioners identify where imbalances lie within the body, guiding treatment decisions, and effectively managing the patient's health state.

65) Samaka (Shamaka):
Shamaka refers to the pacifying quality of a substance, aimed at reducing excess dosha effects in the body. The study emphasizes the importance of Shamaka properties in Bodhivruksha Kashaya for alleviating symptoms associated with Vatarakta.

66) Pradhan:
Pradhan signifies the primary or dominant qualities in Ayurvedic context. Recognizing the Pradhan qualities of the doshas involved allows a more precise treatment approach for managing Vatarakta effectively.

67) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana means palliative treatment that aims to alleviate symptoms rather than cure the condition. The study addresses the Shamana aspect of Vatarakta management through the administration of Bodhivruksha Kashaya to relieve pain and discomfort.

68) Quality:
Quality pertains to the characteristics that determine the efficacy of Ayurvedic medicines. The study emphasizes maintaining the quality of Bodhivruksha Kashaya, focusing on the preparation methods and consistency in therapeutic action against Vatarakta.

69) Heating:
Heating in the preparation of Kashaya refers to the process of boiling herbal components to extract medicinal properties. The study underscores the significance of this method in ensuring the bioavailability of the active ingredients in Bodhivruksha Kashaya.

70) Hanging:
Hanging refers to the body posture often associated with modern transportation methods, specifically bicycles or motorcycles, that may contribute to Vata imbalances leading to conditions like Vatarakta, emphasizing the relevance of ergonomic considerations in lifestyle.

71) Samtosha (Samtosa, Santosa, Santosha, Santosh):
Santosh signifies satisfaction or contentment, which is a holistic aim of Ayurvedic treatment. The study aims to enhance patient Santosh by effectively managing symptoms of Vatarakta, thereby improving overall life satisfaction and psychological well-being.

72) Dravya:
Dravya means substance or ingredient in Ayurveda. The study examines specific Dravya such as Bodhivruksha and Madhu for their effectiveness in treating Vatarakta, emphasizing their role in the therapeutic formulation's overall impact.

73) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi means disease or disorder. The study addresses Vyadhi through examining Vatarakta, exploring its causes, effects, and possible Ayurvedic treatments to restore balance and alleviate suffering experienced by patients.

74) Nature:
Nature signifies the intrinsic qualities and behaviors of substances or phenomena. Understanding the Nature of Vatarakta is essential to tailoring Ayurvedic treatments that align with its manifestations, ensuring effective patient recovery.

75) Cotton:
Cotton, in the context of the study, is referenced as a material used for filtering the Kashaya preparation. Using clean cotton for filtration ensures the purity and effectiveness of the final herbal decoction provided to the patients.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 91]

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