Contributions of āyurveda dīpikā by chakrapani on kriyā śārīr

a critical study

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Contributions of āyurveda dīpikā by chakrapani on kriyā śārīr
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: a critical study

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Author:

Dr. Vedmani Pandey


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Contributions of āyurveda dīpikā by chakrapani on kriyā śārīr

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr201712-9781


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The ancient medical system of Ayurveda, dating back to the Vedic period, embodies a wealth of knowledge that has been passed down through generations. One of the prominent figures in Ayurvedic literature is Acarya Cakrapani, a distinguished commentator on the Caraka Samhita. He is known for his work, "Ayurveda Dipika," where he meticulously elucidates various aspects of Ayurvedic philosophy and practice, particularly concerning Kriya Sharira, which focuses on human physiology. This study critically assesses Cakrapani's contributions to Kriya Sharira, compiling and presenting scattered insights into a coherent framework that is beneficial for both students and scholars of Ayurveda.

The Definition and Importance of Prakriti

Cakrapani emphasizes the significance of understanding prakriti—the inherent constitution of an individual—before delineating vikriti, or pathology. He defines prakriti in various ways, underscoring its role as a fundamental determinant of health and disease. According to Cakrapani, prakriti is established at conception through the combination of doshas (biological humors), and serves as a stable blueprint for an individual's health throughout life. His insights into prakriti promote the understanding that deviations from one's constitutional balance can lead to disease, and highlight the necessity of individualized treatment based on this foundational concept in Ayurveda.

The Dynamic Nature of Doshas

Cakrapani articulates the intricacies of doshas, which are critical elements in Ayurvedic medicine. He clarifies that while three doshas—vata, pitta, and kapha—are traditionally acknowledged, he provides a detailed analysis of their interactions and behaviors. For instance, he elaborates on how doshas can become vitiated due to various factors, leading to imbalances that produce disease. Additionally, he discusses the distinctions between direct and indirect factors that influence dosha dynamics, emphasizing that both lifestyle choices and environmental influences play a role in an individual's health. This nuanced understanding of doshas informs practitioners on how to address diseases by restoring balance rather than merely treating symptoms.

Insights on Agni and Its Role in Digestion

An essential concept presented by Cakrapani is agni, or digestive fire, which he categorizes into thirteen types, including jatharagni (digestive fire in the stomach) and bhutagni (elemental fire). He posits that agni is vital for transforming food into nutrient substances and for sustaining life processes in the body. Cakrapani's work details how imbalances in agni can directly affect health, leading to conditions such as weak digestion and nutrient deficiencies. The understanding of agni not only underscores the importance of digestion in Ayurvedic pathology but also reinforces the need for appropriate dietary practices tailored to support an individual's unique constitution and health conditions.

Conclusion

Cakrapani's contributions to the field of Kriya Sharira are invaluable for comprehending human physiology within the context of Ayurveda. His definitions and theories provide essential frameworks for both practitioners and students, reinforcing the relevance of ancient Ayurvedic concepts in contemporary health practices. The insights gained from Cakrapani's commentary emphasize a holistic approach to health, integrating knowledge of physiological functions, constitutional factors, and the dynamic interactions of doshas and agni. Thus, his work continues to stand as a testament to the enduring wisdom of Ayurveda and its potential application in modern medicine.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the significance of Ayurveda in ancient medical systems?

Ayurveda is regarded as one of the oldest systems of medicine, providing a holistic approach to health care, and has survived from antiquity to present day while influencing medical practices.

Who was Cakrapani and what was his contribution to Ayurveda?

Cakrapani, a distinguished commentator on Caraka Samhita, synthesized Ayurvedic knowledge through his work Ayurveda Dipika, interpreting various branches of Ayurveda and notably contributing to Kriya Sharira or human physiology.

How does Kriya Sharira relate to the study of Ayurveda?

Kriya Sharira is a branch of Ayurveda that focuses on the normal functions of the human body. Understanding it is crucial to effectively diagnosing and treating diseases.

What unique theories did Cakrapani propose in Kriya Sharira?

Cakrapani introduced original theories on concepts like srotomula and defined key physiological terms. His definitions and interpretations are essential for understanding human physiology in Ayurvedic context.

What are the key areas of focus in Cakrapani’s contributions?

Cakrapani's contributions include insights on sharira, doshas, agni, dhatus, and prakriti, along with definitions that clarify the functioning and balance of these elements within the human body.

How does Cakrapani's work connect to modern understanding of physiology?

Cakrapani's extensive commentary on ancient texts provides a framework that remains relevant, offering insights into human physiology that align with both traditional and modern medical perspectives.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Contributions of āyurveda dīpikā by chakrapani on kriyā śārīr”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Cakrapani (Cakra-pani):
Cakrapani was a prominent ancient Ayurvedic scholar known for his detailed commentaries on the Caraka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita. His significant contributions, particularly through 'Ayurveda Dipika', provided critical insights into human physiology (Kriya Sharira) and established him as a leading figure in the evolution of Ayurvedic literature and philosophy.

2) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the fundamental bodily energies in Ayurveda, specifically Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each dosha is associated with specific physiological functions and characteristics. An understanding of doshas is essential for diagnosing ailments and maintaining balance in the body, as imbalances lead to various physical and mental health issues.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health, incorporating physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. It is founded on the principles of balance and the interdependence of bodily elements. Ayurveda includes herbal treatments, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle practices to promote longevity and prevent disease.

4) Sharira (Sarira):
Sharira is the Ayurvedic term for the physical body. Its study encompasses anatomy, physiology, and the relationship between body and mind. Understanding Sharira is vital for practitioners as it forms the basis for diagnosing conditions, providing treatments, and ensuring the holistic health of individuals.

5) Kriya:
Kriya denotes the physiological functions of the body in Ayurveda. The study of Kriya Sharira focuses on understanding how various bodily systems operate and interact. This branch is essential for medical practitioners, as it aids in providing effective treatments based on the functional aspects of the human body.

6) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the seven essential bodily tissues in Ayurveda: Rasa (plasma), Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscle), Meda (fat), Asthi (bone), Majja (marrow), and Shukra (reproductive tissue). These tissues serve as structural components of the body and are crucial for its overall health and functioning.

7) Samhita:
Samhita is a Sanskrit term used to describe a comprehensive collection of texts or scriptures, particularly in Ayurveda. Major Samhitas like Caraka and Sushruta provide foundational knowledge on the principles, theories, and practices of Ayurvedic medicine, serving as critical references for practitioners and scholars.

8) Knowledge:
Knowledge in Ayurveda encompasses understanding human physiology, anatomy, herbal medicinal properties, and treatment methodologies. Ayurvedic practitioners are required to cultivate extensive knowledge to diagnose, treat, and maintain health, enabling them to provide effective holistic care rooted in ancient wisdom.

9) Caraka:
Caraka is the author of the Caraka Samhita, one of the foremost texts in Ayurveda. His contributions largely focus on health promotion, diagnostic techniques, and treatment protocols. Caraka's principles emphasize preventive healthcare and the balance of doshas, making his work foundational for Ayurvedic practitioners.

10) Nyaya:
Nyaya refers to a principle or rule applied in Ayurvedic reasoning and argumentation. It serves as a methodological framework for resolving ambiguities in texts, ensuring effective interpretation and application of Ayurvedic teachings. Nyayas are vital for cohesive understanding and coherence within Ayurveda's complex concepts.

11) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti denotes the inherent nature or constitution of an individual, defined by the unique combination of doshas present at birth. Understanding Prakriti influences Ayurvedic diagnosis and treatment, as it determines susceptibility to diseases, individual health needs, and appropriate lifestyle recommendations.

12) Writing:
Writing in the context of Ayurveda signifies the documentation of ancient knowledge and practices. Texts like the Caraka Samhita were meticulously written to preserve wisdom across generations, facilitating the teaching and transmission of Ayurvedic principles, methodologies, and medical insights through the ages.

13) Disease:
Disease in Ayurveda is perceived as an imbalance among the doshas, dhatus, and bodily systems. The approach to treatment focuses on restoring balance through individual-specific regimens, dietary changes, and herbal therapies, promoting holistic recovery and empowering individuals to maintain their health.

14) Dipika:
Dipika, often referring to 'Ayurveda Dipika,' is a notable commentary by Cakrapani on the Caraka Samhita. It elucidates complex aspects of Ayurvedic knowledge, clarifying, justifying, and compiling vital information on human physiology, anatomy, and treatment practices, aiding students and practitioners of Ayurveda.

15) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas associated with metabolism and transformation in the body. It governs digestion, absorption, and energy production. An imbalance in Pitta can lead to heat-related conditions, digestive issues, and skin disorders, necessitating careful management in Ayurvedic practice.

16) Agni:
Agni refers to the digestive fire or metabolic process in Ayurveda, crucial for converting food into nutrients and energy. The strength and efficiency of Agni influence overall health; a weak Agni can lead to various disorders, making it a key focus in Ayurvedic treatments.

17) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas characterized by movement and change. It governs bodily functions related to circulation, respiration, and nerve impulses. Its imbalance can lead to issues such as anxiety and digestive disorders, necessitating specific dietary and lifestyle adjustments in Ayurvedic care.

18) Study (Studying):
Study in Ayurveda involves systematic learning of ancient texts, philosophies, medicinal practices, and holistic approaches to health. It equips practitioners with the necessary skills and knowledge to diagnose and treat various conditions effectively while respecting the interconnectedness of the body, mind, and spirit.

19) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa denotes the taste or essence of food, which plays a crucial role in Ayurveda's dietary guidelines. It influences the body's physiological processes and emotional state. Understanding Rasa is essential for creating balanced diets that promote health and wellness based on individual constitution.

20) Mala:
Mala refers to waste products in the body, such as feces, urine, and sweat. In Ayurveda, maintaining the balance and proper elimination of Mala is vital for health. Accumulation or imbalance can lead to toxicity and various health issues, emphasizing the need for regular detoxification.

21) Human body:
The human body is the primary focus of Ayurvedic practice, viewed as a microcosm of the universe. Understanding its structure, functions, and subtleties allows practitioners to provide individualized care and treatment. Ayurveda emphasizes a holistic view, addressing physical, mental, and spiritual health to optimize well-being.

22) Acarya:
Acarya refers to a teacher or learned scholar in Ayurveda. Such figures, like Cakrapani, play a vital role in preserving and transmitting knowledge through their interpretations and teachings, significantly influencing the practice and evolution of Ayurvedic medicine over centuries.

23) Artava:
Artava refers to the female reproductive tissue, predominantly linked to menstruation and ovulation. In Ayurveda, understanding its nature and regulation is critical for addressing women's health, fertility issues, and overall reproductive health through appropriate Ayurvedic practices and remedies.

24) Shukra (Sukra):
Shukra refers to the male reproductive tissue and overall essence, contributing to vitality and reproductive health. In Ayurveda, maintaining Shukra quality and quantity is essential for fertility and overall well-being, and practitioners often include Shukra-focused therapies in their treatment plans.

25) Ojas:
Ojas represents the vital essence or life force energy in Ayurveda, regarded as a marker of overall health and immunity. It is believed that strong Ojas ensures longevity and resilience against diseases. Ayurvedic practices seek to enhance Ojas for optimal health and vitality.

26) Upadhatu:
Upadhatu refers to secondary tissues that support the primary dhatus. In Ayurveda, while Upadhatus play a role in bodily functions, they do not nourish subsequent dhatus. Understanding their role aids practitioners in developing comprehensive treatment plans to address tissue imbalances.

27) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas associated with stability, structure, and moisture. It governs bodily growth and lubrication. Imbalances in Kapha can lead to conditions like obesity and respiratory issues, requiring specific lifestyle changes and treatments in Ayurvedic practice.

28) Veda:
Veda refers to the ancient scriptures of India, encompassing spiritual and medical knowledge. Ayurveda is rooted in Vedic philosophy, with foundational texts that guide understanding of health, disease, and holistic well-being. The Vedas provide a comprehensive worldview that informs Ayurvedic practices.

29) Vayu:
Vayu represents the principle of movement in Ayurveda, equating to the dosha Vata. It governs activities such as respiration, circulation, and nerve impulses. Its balance is essential for maintaining overall health, as disturbances can lead to various physical and mental afflictions.

30) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiated refers to the state of imbalance or disruption within the doshas, dhatus, or bodily systems. In Ayurveda, it denotes situations where natural processes are disturbed, necessitating interventions to restore harmony, reduce ailments, and improve overall health.

31) Bhutagni (Bhuta-agni):
Bhutagni refers to the metabolic fire of elements that transform food into vital nutrients. Understanding Bhutagni is essential in Ayurveda since it influences digestion and overall health. Maintaining strong Bhutagni ensures optimal nourishment and sustenance of bodily functions.

32) Field:
Field in this context refers to the domain of Ayurveda, encompassing its principles, practices, and theoretical foundations. The field integrates ancient wisdom with contemporary practices to address health challenges, promote wellness, and provide holistic care tailored to individual needs.

33) Mana:
Mana refers to the mind or consciousness in Ayurveda, encompassing cognitive functions and emotional well-being. Understanding Mana is crucial for addressing mental health. Ayurvedic principles emphasize the need for balance within Mana to promote overall health, as mental health profoundly impacts physical well-being.

34) Avasthapaka (Avastha-paka):
Avasthapaka denotes the preliminary stages of food processing within the body. In Ayurveda, it signifies the initial phase of digestion that triggers metabolic actions necessary for nutrient absorption. A thorough understanding of Avasthapaka aids practitioners in optimizing dietary choices for better health outcomes.

35) Nishthapaka (Nisthapaka, Nishtha-paka):
Nishthapaka refers to the final stage of digestion or the transformation of food into essential energy. In Ayurveda, it marks the stage where digested food becomes Prana for the body, pivotal for maintaining overall health and vitality through effective nutrient assimilation.

36) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
Jatharagni represents the digestive fire located in the stomach, crucial for effective digestion and nutrient assimilation in Ayurveda. Balancing Jatharagni is vital for overall health; disturbances in this agni can lead to diseases, digestive disorders, and toxin accumulation.

37) Dhatvagni (Dhatu-agni):
Dhatvagni refers to the metabolic fires associated with individual dhatus. Each dhatu possesses a unique agni necessary for its transformation and sustenance. Maintaining optimal Dhatvagni ensures the proper functioning of bodily tissues and overall metabolic processes, crucial in Ayurvedic health.

38) Svabhava (Sva-bhava):
Svabhava signifies the intrinsic nature or constitution of an individual, often linked to Prakriti. Understanding an individual’s Svabhava offers insights into their strengths, weaknesses, and susceptibility to diseases, allowing practitioners to tailor recommendations and treatments accordingly.

39) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses a broad range of practices and knowledge aimed at maintaining health and treating illness. In Ayurveda, medicine refers to therapeutic modalities that integrate herbs, dietary adjustments, and lifestyle practices to support healing and restore balance in the body.

40) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
Hridaya refers to the heart in Ayurvedic texts, considered the center of emotional and physical wellbeing. In Ayurveda, the health of Hridaya is essential for the flow of vital energy throughout the body and is integral in diagnosing and treating various cardiovascular and emotional conditions.

41) Shonita (Sonita):
Shonita represents the blood or menstrual fluid in Ayurveda, regarded as a crucial bodily fluid. Understanding Shonita is essential for women's health treatments, as its balance reflects overall health, vitality, and reproductive well-being.

42) Vaidya:
Vaidya refers to a practitioner or physician adept in Ayurveda. Vaidyas embody the knowledge of Ayurvedic principles, diagnostic techniques, and treatment modalities necessary for advising and healing patients, ensuring holistic care rooted in ancient traditions.

43) Vipaka:
Vipaka denotes the post-digestive effect of food, signifying the final transformation and assimilation of nutrients in the body. Understanding Vipaka is critical for balancing dietary intake and ensuring that foods contribute positively to health, aligning with individual constitution.

44) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas refers to the channels of circulation and transport within the body, essential for maintaining bodily functions. In Ayurveda, understanding Srotas supports the diagnosis and treatment of various conditions, focusing on the smooth flow of vital energies and substances throughout the system.

45) Apara:
Apara in Ayurveda refers to a secondary aspect or derivative of a primary concept. For example, Apara Ojas relates to a specific form of vitality that is accessible to the body. Original concepts are seen as fundamental, while Apara aspects result from their interplay.

46) Rakta:
Rakta refers to blood in Ayurveda and is sometimes debated as a dosha. It plays a crucial role in nourishment and vitality, and its balance is essential for overall health. Understanding Rakta is vital for practitioners to address conditions related to blood disorders.

47) Ahara:
Ahara refers to food and dietary intake in Ayurveda, considered fundamental to health. Food quality, preparation, and consumption directly impact digestion, nourishment, and overall well-being, forming the cornerstone of Ayurvedic dietary principles that emphasize balance and individual needs.

48) Apana:
Apana denotes the downward-moving vital energy responsible for elimination processes in the body. In Ayurveda, understanding Apana plays a critical role in ensuring proper detoxification and elimination of waste, pivotal in maintaining health and preventing disease.

49) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, with its rich cultural and historical context providing the foundation for this ancient healing system. The philosophies and practices of Ayurveda originated in Indian scriptures and traditions, shaping holistic health approaches that continue to thrive today.

50) Prana (Pran):
Prana refers to the vital life force or energy that sustains life in Ayurveda. It encompasses all forms of energy within the body and is essential for maintaining health and vitality. Understanding Prana aids in applying therapeutic techniques for energy balance and overall wellness.

51) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text attributed to Sage Sushruta, focusing primarily on surgical techniques and practices. It serves as a critical reference for understanding anatomical structures, surgical methods, and treatment protocols, solidifying Sushruta's status as a pioneer in medical literature.

52) Vyadhikshamatva (Vyadhiksamatva):
Vyadhikshamatva refers to resilience or immunity against diseases in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the body's ability to resist ailments, recover from illnesses, and maintain health. Understanding Vyadhikshamatva aids practitioners in developing preventive strategies and treatments to enhance overall immunity.

53) Indriyabuddhi (Indriya-buddhi):
Indriyabuddhi refers to the intuitive understanding or cognition mediated by the senses in Ayurveda. It encompasses knowledge obtained through sensory perceptions, characterized by its transient and determinate nature. This concept is crucial for understanding the interplay between consciousness and sensory experiences.

54) Malavriddhi (Malavrddhi, Mala-vriddhi):
Mala-vriddhi denotes the excessive accumulation of waste products or toxins in the body in Ayurveda. It signifies a state needing correction to restore health and balance. Managing Mala-vriddhi involves appropriate dietary and lifestyle interventions to promote effective detoxification and rejuvenation.

55) Apanavayu (Apana-vayu):
Apana-vayu refers to the sub-type of Vata responsible for downward movements and elimination processes in the body. Its proper functioning is vital for detoxification, reproductive health, and overall balance, making it a key focus within Ayurvedic practices and treatments.

56) Perception:
Perception in Ayurveda encompasses the cognitive processes involved in understanding sensory inputs and their implications for health. This concept highlights the importance of awareness and mindfulness in fostering overall well-being, aligning physical, mental, and emotional aspects to enhance healing.

57) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of Ayurvedic studies involves the analytical exploration of concepts, principles, and practices. Engaging in meaningful dialogue allows practitioners and scholars to exchange insights, refine understanding, and contribute to the evolution of Ayurvedic knowledge and applications.

58) Suffering:
Suffering is viewed in Ayurveda as the result of imbalances among doshas, dhatus, and bodily systems. The approach focuses on identifying the root causes and restoring equilibrium through holistic treatments, emphasizing the connection between body, mind, and spirit to alleviate distress and promote health.

59) Pradhana:
Pradhana is a term that signifies the primary cause or dominant factor in a given context, particularly in Ayurveda. It is crucial for understanding the leading characteristics of doshas and their impact on health, guiding practitioners to develop targeted treatment approaches.

60) Amasaya (Amashaya, Ama-ashaya):
Amashaya specifically refers to the stomach in Ayurveda, where digestion truly begins. Understanding Amashaya is vital for Ayurvedic practices as it plays a significant role in digestion and metabolism, where proper function is crucial for overall health and vitality.

61) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya refers to the senses in Ayurveda, which are crucial for perceiving the environment and processing experiences. Understanding Indriya is essential for comprehending how sensory inputs influence mental and physical health, guiding practitioners in treatments that consider sensory balance.

62) Prakopa:
Prakopa denotes the exacerbation or aggravation of doshas in Ayurveda, indicating an increase in their activity. Understanding Prakopa helps practitioners identify imbalances leading to disease, allowing for targeted interventions to restore balance and improve health outcomes.

63) Dhamani:
Dhamani refers to the channels or vessels that facilitate the movement of blood and air in the body. Understanding Dhamani is crucial for Ayurvedic practices, as efficient channel functioning promotes proper circulation and vital energy flow, essential for overall health.

64) Lucknow:
Lucknow is a city in India known for its rich cultural heritage, including Ayurvedic practices. It is home to several Ayurvedic colleges and institutions that contribute to preserving and promoting traditional healing methods, fostering the growth of Ayurvedic knowledge and education.

65) Vriddhi (Vrddhi):
Vriddhi signifies growth or increase in Ayurveda, often used to describe the positive development of bodily tissues or functions. It emphasizes nurturing and supporting healthy growth patterns, crucial for maintaining overall health, vitality, and wellness.

66) Vikara:
Vikara refers to diseases or pathological changes in the body that arise due to imbalances in doshas or dhatus. Understanding Vikara is essential for diagnosis and treatment in Ayurveda, focusing on identifying root causes and restoring natural harmony to achieve health.

67) Kapota:
Kapota, translating to 'pigeon,' is sometimes referenced in Ayurvedic texts symbolically in metaphors related to health or specific characteristics. Its context may vary, forming part of broader discussions on health and wellbeing. The association with birds signifies aspects of freedom and nature, relevant in holistic health.

68) Kshira (Ksira):
Kshira refers to milk in Ayurveda, revered for its nourishing properties. It is often used in treatments for its restorative effects, promoting health and vitality. Understanding the role of Kshira in Ayurveda aids in formulating dietary recommendations tailored to individual needs.

69) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Kshaya denotes depletion or reduction in Ayurvedic terms, particularly in the context of bodily tissues or health. It emphasizes understanding loss's impacts on health, guiding practitioners toward interventions that address deficiencies and restore balance.

70) Cakshus (Caksu, Caksus, Cakshush, Cakshu):
Cakshu refers to the eyes or vision in Ayurveda. Understanding Cakshu is integral to holistic health, as vision plays a crucial role in perception and interaction with the environment. Maintaining eye health reflects broader physical and mental well-being.

71) Dadhi:
Dadhi refers to yogurt or curds in Ayurveda, valued for its cooling properties and digestive benefits. It aids in gut health and is used in various preparations to enhance digestion and promote overall health, making it a staple in balanced Ayurvedic diets.

72) Drava:
Drava denotes the fluid or liquid state of substances in Ayurveda, influencing digestive and physiological processes. Understanding the role of Drava is essential for crafting dietary and therapeutic interventions, as the fluidity of substances affects absorption and assimilation in the body.

73) Vyana:
Vyana is a sub-type of Vata in Ayurveda responsible for circulation and the distribution of nutrients and energy throughout the body. Understanding Vyana is crucial for supporting cardiovascular health and ensuring energy balance, making it a vital focus in Ayurvedic practices.

74) Kulya:
Kulya refers to the concept of pathways or flows, often relating to dietary guidelines or bodily functions in Ayurveda. Understanding Kulya emphasizes the importance of channels for effective nutrient transport and energy flow in maintaining health and balancing doshas.

75) Caya:
Caya signifies accumulation or building up of doshas in Ayurveda. Recognizing Caya is essential for identifying potential imbalances and implementing preventative measures. It informs dietary and lifestyle practices aimed at maintaining harmony within the body.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 173]

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