Dindori forest's medicinal wealth needs conservation and collection.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Medicinal wealth of dindori forest division of madhya pradesh india need conservation and systemic collection
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Rajesh Kumar Mudaiya, Sanjeev Kumar Lale, Rama Shankar, K.S. Dhiman
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Medicinal wealth of dindori forest division of madhya pradesh india need conservation and systemic collection
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The Dindori Forest Division in Madhya Pradesh, India, is recognized as a rich source of medicinal plants. This area is particularly notable for its diverse flora, which has been the focus of a comprehensive medico-botanical survey conducted across its seven forest ranges. The survey identified a total of 116 medicinal plants that hold significant importance for Ayurvedic pharmacies and local communities. This document details the findings of the survey, highlighting not only the botanical descriptions and medicinal properties of these plants but also their ecological significance and the need for conservation.
Importance of Medicinal Plants in Healthcare
Medicinal plants constitute an essential component of traditional healthcare practices, particularly in Ayurveda. The survey indicates that various plants are utilized for treating a wide array of ailments. Commonly referenced in Ayurvedic medicine, species such as Acorus calamus, Adhatoda zeylanica, and Emblica officinalis have been employed due to their therapeutic properties. For instance, Acorus calamus is recognized for its efficacy in digestive disorders, while Adhatoda zeylanica serves as an antispasmodic for respiratory conditions. This reliance on traditional medicinal plants underscores their critical role in community health and their potential for incorporation into modern pharmaceutical practices.
Ecological Conditions and Distribution
The Dindori Forest Division is characterized by its various ecological conditions that influence plant distribution. The area experiences a mix of tropical and temperate climates, which creates a diverse habitat for medicinal plants. The survey categorized different types of forests present in the region, including tropical dry deciduous and tropical thorn forests. These findings emphasize the connection between environmental factors and plant distribution, suggesting that ecological health is vital for maintaining biodiversity and ensuring the availability of these medicinal resources.
Conservation and Sustainable Practices
A significant concern highlighted in the survey is the gradual degradation of forest ecosystems due to human activities such as cultivation, grazing, and industrial development. As the forest environment changes, the populations of various medicinal plants are threatened. The authors stress the urgency of adopting conservation measures and encouraging sustainable practices, such as mass cultivation of high-demand species like Acorus calamus and Adhatoda zeylanica. Implementing conservation strategies is essential not only for preserving traditional medicinal knowledge but also for combating biodiversity loss in the region.
Conclusion
The rich medicinal plant biodiversity of the Dindori Forest Division presents vast potential for both traditional healing practices and modern pharmaceuticals. The survey's findings underline the necessity of conserving these natural resources and promoting sustainable usage practices to prevent the depletion of valuable plant species. By fostering a balance between ecological health and medicinal plant availability, the Dindori area can continue to contribute significantly to traditional medicine while supporting the well-being of its local communities. The call for action is clear: concerted efforts are needed to protect these vital resources for future generations.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the significance of Dindori Forest Division in Madhya Pradesh?
Dindori Forest Division is one of the richest sources of medicinal plants in Madhya Pradesh, housing over 116 medicinal species used in Ayurveda and by local communities.
How are medicinal plants in Dindori categorized?
The medicinal plants are organized alphabetically by their botanical names, detailing their features, parts used, and medicinal actions.
What types of forests are found in Dindori?
Dindori features tropical dry deciduous forests and tropical thorn forests, hosting a variety of medicinal flora influenced by biotic factors.
What methods were used to study medicinal plants in Dindori?
A medico-botanical survey was conducted, involving the collection of plant specimens, observations of their characteristics, and consultations for accurate identification.
Which families of medicinal plants are most represented in Dindori?
The Fabaceae family dominates with eight species, followed by Euphorbiaceae with seven, and Asteraceae with six species in the Dindori area.
Why is conservation important for medicinal plants in Dindori?
Conservation is crucial to prevent the degradation of these plants, ensuring their sustainability for future pharmaceutical use and cultural practices among local communities.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Dindori forest's medicinal wealth needs conservation and collection.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Tree:
A tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, supporting branches and leaves. In the context of the Dindori forest division, trees are crucial for biodiversity, providing habitats and resources for various wildlife. Many medicinal plants mentioned in the study are trees that hold significant health benefits.
2) Forest:
A forest is a large area covered chiefly with trees and undergrowth. The Dindori forest division is rich in medicinal plants, serving as a vital ecological zone for conserving biodiversity and traditional herbal medicine. The health of local ecosystems and the livelihood of tribal communities depend on these forests.
3) Disease:
Disease refers to an abnormal condition affecting the body or mind. The paper highlights various medicinal plants used for treating diseases by local tribes, particularly in Ayurvedic medicine, showcasing the importance of traditional knowledge in the healthcare system and the role of local plants in managing health issues.
4) Fever:
Fever is a common medical symptom characterized by an increase in body temperature, often indicating infection or illness. Many medicinal plants listed, such as Aegle marmelos and Terminalia bellirica, are noted for their antipyretic properties and are used in traditional remedies to alleviate fever.
5) Amarpur:
Amarpur is one of the forest ranges in the Dindori forest division. The presence of various important medicinal plants in this region emphasizes the need for conservation and sustainable use, benefiting both local communities and the ecosystem.
6) Species:
A species is a group of organisms that can interbreed and produce fertile offspring. The document enumerates a variety of medicinal plant species found in the Dindori forest division, underlining the area's rich biodiversity and the importance of each species in traditional medicine practices.
7) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite refers to the injury caused by the bite of a snake. Several plants, like Achyranthes aspera, mentioned in the study, have properties used in traditional cures for snake-bites, illustrating the local knowledge in treating poisonous injuries with herbal remedies.
8) Madhya:
Madhya refers to Madhya Pradesh, the central Indian state where the Dindori forest division is located. The region's climate and ecosystems contribute uniquely to the richness of its biodiversity and medicinal plant resources, making it an area of significance for ethnobotanical studies.
9) Bitter:
Bitter is a taste sensation typically associated with certain compounds in plants. Many medicinal plants in the Dindori forest division possess bitter properties, which can be beneficial in treating various ailments, as herbal bitterness is known to stimulate digestion and enhance metabolic functions.
10) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid in the body responsible for transporting nutrients and oxygen. The document discusses various plants used to purify the blood or treat blood-related disorders, highlighting the ethnomedicinal approaches to maintaining overall health.
11) Affection:
Affection in this context might refer to health issues related to emotional or physical distress. The medicinal plants mentioned are often utilized in traditional healing practices to promote wellness and relieve various affections or ailments prevalent in the local communities.
12) Scorpion:
Scorpion relates to scorpion stings, a common danger in natural habitats. The paper includes plants that are traditionally used to counteract the effects of scorpion venom, showcasing the integration of local flora in emergency treatments among indigenous populations.
13) Chanda (Chamda):
Chanda is a site within the Dindori district referenced in the document. Specific plants collected from this area contribute to the overall understanding of local biodiversity and the indigenous medicinal practices utilized by tribal inhabitants.
14) Ulcer:
An ulcer is a sore that develops on the skin or mucous membranes. Several medicinal plants listed, like Ficus benghalensis, are known for their applications in treating ulcers, demonstrating the importance of herbal remedies in traditional healthcare.
15) Medium:
Medium refers to size or a state between extremes. In the context, it likely describes the classification of trees or plants as medium-sized, signifying those prevalent in the Dindori forest division and indicating their ecological significance.
16) India:
India is a country in South Asia known for its diverse ecosystems and rich medicinal flora. The Dindori forest division represents an essential region in India, rich in medicinal plants that have been used traditionally in Ayurveda.
17) Pain:
Pain is an unpleasant sensory experience associated with tissue damage. The study emphasizes plants traditionally used for pain relief in treating various conditions, showcasing the role of herbal medicines in pain management.
18) Worm:
Worm refers to parasitic infections that can affect human and animal health. The paper discusses various plants with anthelmintic properties, which are utilized in traditional medicine to expel worms and promote better health.
19) Swelling:
Swelling is an abnormal enlargement of a body part due to various health conditions. The medicinal plants mentioned, such as Euphorbia hirta, are noted for their anti-inflammatory properties, which help treat and reduce swelling.
20) Powder:
Powder in herbal medicine refers to ground plant material used for various medicinal purposes. Many traditional remedies in the Dindori region are prepared using powdered forms of plants for easy consumption and effectiveness in treatment.
21) Water:
Water is essential for life and acts as a solvent in many biological processes. In traditional medicine, water is often used to infuse or decoct herbal remedies, highlighting its importance in medicinal preparations.
22) Study (Studying):
A study refers to the systematic investigation of medicinal plants conducted in the Dindori forest division. This research aims to document and analyze the medicinal wealth of the region, crucial for conservation and sustainable use.
23) Fish:
Fish in herbal medicine may indicate the use of certain plants in treating ailments related to fish poisoning or in indigenous fishing practices. Plants noted for their toxic properties to fish may also possess medicinal attributes.
24) Aegle marmelos:
Aegle marmelos, commonly known as Bael, is mentioned for its medicinal properties. The fruits and leaves are used traditionally for their antipyretic, digestive, and other health benefits, emphasizing its significance in local herbal medicine.
25) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease characterized by skin lesions and nerve damage. The reference to plants used in treating leprosy highlights the significance of traditional herbal remedies in addressing historical and contemporary health issues.
26) Field:
Field refers to the landscape within which the medicinal plant survey was conducted. The reference emphasizes the importance of natural habitats for documenting plant varieties and their uses in local traditional medicine.
27) Uren:
Uren could refer to any specific locality or medicinal plant discussed in this context. The significance lies in its potential role in the local ecosystem and its contributions to traditional healing practices.
28) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, also known as Amla, is a plant renowned for its high vitamin C content and medicinal properties. It is extensively used in Ayurveda for various health benefits, including immune boosting and digestive aid.
29) Fish poison (Fish venom):
Fish poisoning involves the use of specific toxic plants that affect fish. These plants may have useful applications in medicinal preparations, showcasing the interconnectedness of local ecosystems and traditional practices.
30) Gmelina arborea:
Gmelina arborea, commonly known as Gambhari, is discussed for its medicinal and commercial importance. Its diverse applications in traditional medicine and potential for conservation highlight its role in the Dindori forest's ecology.
31) Acorus calamus:
Acorus calamus, or Sweet Flag, is a traditional herb valued for its aromatic rhizomes and medicinal properties, including digestion aid, enhancing cognitive functions, and treating respiratory issues, particularly highlighted in Ayurvedic practices.
32) Medicine:
Medicine refers to substances used for treating illness. The plants documented in the study highlight their role in traditional medicine systems, particularly Ayurveda, showcasing their therapeutic significance in regional healthcare.
33) Vomiting:
Vomiting is an involuntary expulsion of stomach contents. Several plants in the studies, like Acorous calamus and others, are utilized to alleviate nausea and provide relief in such conditions, indicating their importance in traditional remedies.
34) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. The paper discusses plants with anticonvulsant properties used in traditional treatments for epilepsy, illustrating the ancient medicinal practices addressing such conditions.
35) Honey:
Honey is a natural sweet substance produced by bees. It is often used in medicine for its soothing properties, especially in concoctions involving local herbs for treating respiratory issues and enhancing general wellness.
36) Tola:
Tola could refer to specific locales surveyed in Dindori or represent local medicinal herbs known by this name. The ecological significance of these names in herbal medicine would be vital for understanding local practices.
37) Lata:
Lata, referring to climbers or vines in herbal contexts, can indicate specific plant species used for medicinal purposes. The mention of such plants serves to emphasize their role in traditional medicine.
38) Hair:
Hair could refer to the use of specific plants for hair care or medicinal purposes related to scalp health. Traditional remedies often include plant extracts aimed at promoting hair growth or treating scalp diseases.
39) Rich (Rch):
Rich indicates the abundance of medicinal plants in the Dindori forest division. This richness signifies not only a strong biodiversity hub but also the potential for extensive traditional medicine practices in the region.
40) Line:
Line likely refers to the procedures established in the survey methodology for documenting plant species in various areas within the Dindori forest. It reflects on structured observations aiding plant identification.
41) Anogeissus latifolia:
Anogeissus latifolia, known as Dhav, is significant in traditional medicine for its astringent properties. It is used for treating various ailments, demonstrating its ecological and medicinal importance within the Dindori forest.
42) Butea monosperma:
Butea monosperma, commonly known as Palash, is another important medicinal plant, valued for its multiple therapeutic uses including its flowers for herbal remedies and its role in traditional celebrations.
43) Terminalia bellirica:
Terminalia bellirica, known as Bibhitaki, features prominently in Ayurvedic formulations for its health benefits, including its use in traditional detoxification and digestion improvement, reflecting its cultural significance.
44) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, or Shatavari, is recognized for its adaptogenic properties in traditional herbal medicine. It's often used to boost immunity and reproductive health, demonstrating the significance of such plants in holistic treatments.
45) Plumbago zeylanica:
Plumbago zeylanica, called Chitraka, is valued for its applications in various ailments, showcasing its importance in Ayurvedic formulations particularly for digestive issues, pain relief, and inflammatory conditions.
46) Oroxylum indicum:
Oroxylum indicum, known as Shyonaka, is highlighted for its usage in local medicine for treating several health conditions, emphasizing its integration in traditional healing practices within the Dindori forest.
47) Vrikshayurveda (Vrksayurveda, Vriksha-ayurveda):
Vrikshayurveda is an ancient Indian science focusing on plant care and management. It underpins many traditional practices observed in the Dindori forest, showcasing the blend of agriculture and medicinal knowledge.
48) Shankhapushpi (Sankhapuspi, Samkhapuspi):
Shankhapushpi is known for its cognitive-enhancing properties. Plants with this designation indicate the importance of indigenous cultivation methods for herbs aiming to improve memory and mental clarity.
49) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's immune response to injury. Many plants listed have anti-inflammatory properties, demonstrating their role in treating inflammatory conditions and promoting overall health in indigenous medicine.
50) Apamarga:
Apamarga refers to Achyranthes aspera, recognized in traditional medicine for its diverse uses. Its applications in treating a range of ailments highlight the significance of this plant in herbal traditions.
51) Sahadevi (Saha-devi):
Sahadevi may refer to Ageratum conyzoides, noted for its medicinal properties. This plant's utilization in local remedies signifies the integration of regional flora into traditional healing practices.
52) Habitat:
Habitat refers to the natural environment where plants grow. Understanding the habitats within the Dindori forest division is essential for studying ecological diversity and the sustainability of medicinal plant resources.
53) Sariva (Shariva):
Sariva refers to Ichnocarpus frutescens, a plant with significant uses in traditional medicine. Its mention signifies the value assigned to local plants in herbal medications and their contribution to regional health.
54) Matiya:
Matiya may refer to a location in the Dindori forest division. Its significance lies in the potential discovery of various medicinal plants and their integration into traditional practices by local users.
55) Kumar:
Kumar is a common Indian surname that may refer to one of the authors or a local practitioner discussed in the document, emphasizing the regional context of the study.
56) Jamun:
Jamun refers to Syzygium cumini, a plant noted for its fruit and medicinal properties. Its significance in local diets and healthcare practices indicates its integration into the traditional healing system.
57) Vaca:
Vacha refers to Acorus calamus, valued as a medicinal plant for its aromatic rhizomes. Its applications in traditional medicine highlight the importance of sensory-rich plants in healthcare.
58) Prana (Pran):
Prana refers to life force or vital energy in Indian philosophy. The study reflects how local plants, recognized for their medicinal properties, contribute to the holistic concept of health in traditional practices.
59) Sida (Shida):
Sida may reference Sida acuta or another local plant. Known for its medicinal uses in traditional healthcare, it underscores the importance of plant diversity in the local ecosystem.
60) Rama:
Rama, as a name, could refer to one of the authors or be a cultural reference indicating respect for plant and herbal wisdom within the region's historical context.
61) Pani (Panin):
Pani in Hindi means water. In herbal preparations, water is essential for forming decoctions or infusions from plants, accentuating its role in the application of traditional medicine.
62) Milk:
Milk is often referenced in remedy preparations involving herbs. It serves as a base in many traditional practices, providing nutritional value and improving the efficacy of herbal treatments.
63) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burn relates to injuries caused by heat. Various plants are noted for their soothing properties for burns, highlighting their significance in traditional first aid and healing treatments.
64) Soil:
Soil is the upper layer of earth where plants grow, supporting diverse ecosystems. The health of soil in the Dindori forest division impacts the growth of medicinal plants, crucial for environmental sustainability.
65) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, or Guduchi, is recognized for its immunomodulatory properties and significance in traditional medicine, demonstrating the importance of local flora in holistic health remedies.
66) Veterinary medicine:
Veterinary medicine pertains to the healthcare of animals. The study acknowledges the use of specific medicinal plants in traditional treatments for livestock, indicating the interplay between agriculture and health.
67) Dioscorea bulbifera:
Dioscorea bulbifera, commonly known as air potato, is noted for its tubers used in traditional remedies. Its inclusion emphasizes the varied applications of local flora in addressing different health conditions.
68) Acacia catechu:
Acacia catechu, known for its astringent properties, is valued for medicinal uses. Its bark and extracts play a significant role in traditional healing practices, highlighting its importance in local herbal traditions.
69) Madhuca indica:
Madhuca indica, or Mahua, is a culturally significant tree in India. Its flowers are used in local medicine for various ailments, reflecting the intertwined relationship between community practices and biodiversity.
70) Mustard oil:
Mustard oil is commonly used in cooking and traditional medicine. In herbal preparations, it enhances the absorption of medicinal properties from plants and serves in external applications for treatment.
71) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital city of India, often mentioned as a hub for research and policy-making concerning biodiversity and herbal medicine, including the documentation of traditional practices in regions like Dindori.
72) Ziziphus mauritiana:
Ziziphus mauritiana, or Ber, is valued for its fruits and traditional medical applications. Its significance in local diets and health solutions highlights the interdependence of food and medicine in indigenous societies.
73) Ficus benghalensis:
Ficus benghalensis, or Banyan tree, is renowned in traditional medicine systems for its therapeutic properties. Its cultural and medicinal value illustrates the significance of trees in local healing practices.
74) Ricinus communis:
Ricinus communis, or castor bean plant, is discussed in the context of its medicinal uses. Its seeds have toxic properties but are also integral in traditional formulations for various health issues.
75) Syzygium cumini:
Syzygium cumini, or Jamun, features prominently in discussions about its uses in treatment and health, with berries noted for their antidiabetic properties, reflecting their importance in dietary and medicinal practices.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 180]