A review of cosmetics in ayurveda

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A review of cosmetics in ayurveda”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Hair:
Hair is a significant aspect of personal beauty and appearance in Ayurveda. The health of hair is believed to be closely linked to 'Asthi dhatu' (bone tissue), indicating that overall bodily health impacts hair growth and quality. Ayurvedic treatments often involve herbs that promote hair strength and prevent greying.

2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes holistic health and wellness. It is based on the balance of bodily energies and the natural healing properties of plants. Ayurveda encompasses not only disease treatment but also beauty and cosmetic practices derived from natural sources.

3) Drug:
In Ayurveda, a drug refers to any substance used for therapeutic purposes, including cosmetics. Ayurvedic drugs often consist of herbs that have specific benefits for skin and hair health, contributing to both treatment and the enhancement of one's appearance in a holistic manner.

4) Patil:
Dr. Dinesh Patil is the author of the reviewed article, which discusses the use of herbal cosmetics in Ayurveda. His work highlights the relevance of traditional practices in modern cosmetic formulations and the connection between Ayurveda and herbal remedies for beauty care.

5) Samhita:
Samhita refers to collections of writings in Sanskrit, foundational texts in Ayurvedic philosophy. These texts compile medical knowledge and practices, including beauty care, and serve as key references for practitioners and researchers exploring Ayurvedic treatments and formulations.

6) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a historic city in India known for its cultural and spiritual significance. It is also associated with Ayurvedic studies, as many prominent Ayurvedic scholars have resided or worked there, contributing to the preservation and dissemination of traditional knowledge and practices.

7) Lepa:
Lepa refers to a topical application or paste used in Ayurveda for cosmetic and therapeutic purposes. Mukhalepa, specifically, involves applying herbal pastes to the face to enhance skin health, improve complexion, and treat various skin ailments.

8) Lodhra:
Lodhra (Symplocos racemosa) is an Ayurvedic herb known for its effectiveness in skin treatments. It is used in cosmetic formulations for its astringent and beautifying properties, promoting healthy skin and alleviating various skin conditions.

9) Powder:
Powder in Ayurveda often refers to finely ground herbal substances used in formulations. These powders are integral in creating pastes and treatments for skin care and cosmetics, as they allow for easy application and absorption of therapeutic properties.

10) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a holistic system of medicine that integrates health, wellness, and beauty practices using natural resources. The cultural heritage of India emphasizes the use of herbs for cosmetic and medicinal purposes throughout history.

11) Vagbhata:
Vagbhata is a revered figure in Ayurveda, known for authoring texts that elaborate on the principles and practices of Ayurvedic medicine. His contributions include extensive discussions on herbal cosmetics and beauty treatments in ancient texts.

12) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Ashtanga signifies the eight limbs or branches of Ayurvedic practice, each addressing different aspects of health and well-being. This holistic approach includes physical, mental, spiritual, and beauty practices that are interconnected in promoting overall vitality.

13) Disease:
In Ayurveda, the understanding and treatment of disease extend beyond mere physical symptoms to encompass the mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of well-being. This holistic view influences cosmetic practices aimed at enhancing beauty and addressing skin disorders.

14) Indian:
Indian refers to the heritage and traditions originating from India, including the ancient practice of Ayurveda. The unique use of herbs and natural therapies for beauty in Indian culture highlights the significance of natural solutions in personal care.

15) Symplocos racemosa:
Symplocos racemosa, commonly known as Lodhra, is an important herb in Ayurveda. It is recognized for its skin benefits, often utilized in cosmetic formulations to improve skin tone and treat various skin related issues.

16) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula (Haritaki) is a versatile herb in Ayurveda, known for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties. It is used externally in cosmetic applications to enhance skin health and tackle various ailments, including blemishes.

17) Asthidhatu (Asthi-dhatu):
Asthi-dhatu refers to the bodily tissue associated with bones in Ayurvedic medicine. Healthy Asthi-dhatu is believed to contribute significantly to the vitality of hair, indicating the integral connection between skeletal health and hair strength.

18) Substance:
In the context of Ayurveda, a substance can refer to any material, particularly herbal compounds, utilized for healing or cosmetic purposes. The focus on natural substances emphasizes the goal of harmonious interactions with the body’s systems.

19) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya denotes substances that promote skin complexion in Ayurveda. Herbs classified under Varnya are believed to enhance skin quality and are often key components in cosmetic formulations aimed at achieving a radiant appearance.

20) Asthi (Ashthi):
Asthi translates to bone in Sanskrit, and in Ayurveda, it signifies the foundational structure of the body. The health of Asthi affects overall wellness, including hair quality and vitality, displaying the holistic nature of Ayurvedic treatment.

21) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the seven tissue systems in Ayurvedic medicine that contribute to the body's structure and function. Each Dhatu plays a crucial role in health maintenance, influencing physical, mental, and aesthetic well-being, including skin and hair health.

22) Ashtangasamgraha (Astangasamgraha, Astangasangraha, Ashtanga-samgraha, Ashtanga-sangraha, Ashtangasangraha):
Ashtanga-samgraha is a classical Ayurvedic text authored by Vagbhata, synthesizing diverse Ayurvedic knowledge. Its teachings encompass practical guidance on medicine, surgery, and beauty care, providing valuable insights into holistic health practices.

23) Acorus calamus:
Acorus calamus, or Vaca, is an aromatic plant used in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties. It is often included in cosmetic formulations aimed at treating skin blemishes and enhancing clarity, contributing to traditional beauty rituals.

24) Raktacandana (Rakta-candana, Raktacamdana):
Raktacandana, or red sandalwood, is highly valued in Ayurvedic cosmetics for its skin-soothing properties. It is often used in pastes and formulations designed for skin treatments, promoting an even skin tone and calming various skin irritations.

25) Siddharthaka (Siddha-arthaka):
Siddharthaka refers to a traditional herbal bath or decoction mentioned in Ayurveda. This method uses specific medicinal plants to enhance skin health, aligning with the practice of incorporating natural remedies into daily routines for beauty and wellness.

26) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutrasthana denotes a section in classical Ayurvedic texts, specifically in the context of the Charaka Samhita. This section focuses on fundamental teachings, including aspects of beauty care and the use of herbs in cosmetic practices.

27) Upadhyaya:
Upadhyaya refers to a teacher or instructor in Ayurveda. The guidance of an Upadhyaya is essential for understanding the intricacies of Ayurvedic principles, including those related to beauty and personal care using herbal remedies.

28) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
Agnivesha is an ancient Ayurvedic physician credited with writing the Charaka Samhita, a foundational text on Ayurveda. His work has greatly influenced the understanding of health, beauty, and the use of herbal medicine in ancient India.

29) Vidyotini:
Vidyotini is an ancient commentary on Ayurvedic texts, providing interpretations and illustrations of the principles and practices outlined in foundational texts. Such commentaries are essential to understanding the depth and applications of Ayurvedic knowledge.

30) Fragrance:
Fragrance plays a significant role in Ayurvedic practices, particularly in cosmetics and personal care. Many Ayurvedic herbs are valued not only for their therapeutic properties but also for their pleasant scents, enhancing the overall experience of using herbal products.

31) Haritaki:
Haritaki, or Terminalia chebula, is a revered herb in Ayurveda known for its detoxifying and rejuvenating qualities. Used in both internal and external applications, it is effective in promoting skin health and aiding in the treatment of various disorders.

32) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda encompasses a broad range of practices aimed at maintaining health and treating ailments. It includes herbal remedies, dietary regulations, and lifestyle adjustments, reflecting a holistic understanding of human well-being in connection with nature.

33) Turmeric:
Turmeric, or Haridra, is a widely recognized herbal remedy in Ayurveda, especially noted for its anti-inflammatory and skin-enhancing properties. Used in numerous cosmetic applications, it plays a critical role in achieving glowing and healthy skin.

34) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Samgraha stands for the collection or compilation of knowledge, particularly in the context of Ayurveda. The term is associated with texts that aggregate various Ayurvedic teachings, including those related to beauty, diet, and health treatments.

35) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
Hridaya refers to the heart in Ayurvedic texts, symbolizing the core essence of life. Its mention often underscores the emotional and spiritual dimensions of health, linking physical well-being with deeper emotional states, including beauty and confidence.

36) Tambula:
Tambula refers to a traditional mouth freshener popular in Indian culture, composed of betel leaves and various herbs. In Ayurveda, it is valued for its digestive benefits and pleasant taste, fitting into the broader scope of personal beauty and hygiene.

37) Indore:
Indore is a city in India known for its educational institutions, including those focusing on Ayurveda. The growth in herbal cosmetics and Ayurvedic medicine can be traced through the contributions of various scholars and practitioners in this region.

38) Gupta:
Gupta may refer to a family name associated with Ayurvedic scholars or practitioners, highlighting their contributions to the field of Ayurveda. The Gupta dynasty is historically noted for its advancements in arts and sciences, including medicinal practices.

39) Eladi (Ela-adi):
Eladi refers to a specific group of herbal formulations in Ayurveda known for their efficacy in improving skin conditions and enhancing beauty. These formulations are usually tailored for various dosha imbalances and skin types.

40) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweat in Ayurveda can indicate imbalances in bodily doshas, influencing skin health. The management of sweat and body odor is addressed through specific herbal remedies in Ayurvedic practices, emphasizing the cosmetic aspects of skin care.

41) Ritu (Rtu):
Ritu refers to seasons in Ayurveda, impacting treatment strategies, including cosmetology. Ayurvedic practices often take seasonal changes into account, tailoring treatments and products accordingly to align with the body's needs throughout the year.

42) Vaca:
Vaca, or Acorus calamus, is an aromatic plant recognized in Ayurveda for its various therapeutic properties. It is particularly favored in cosmetic formulations aimed at treating conditions like blemishes and promoting an overall radiant complexion.

43) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosa indicates the three fundamental energies (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in Ayurveda that govern bodily functions. Understanding dosha imbalances is crucial for determining personalized treatments and cosmetics that enhance beauty while promoting health.

44) Gana:
Gana refers to a group of substances or herbs categorized for their therapeutic effects. In Ayurvedic formulations, specific Gana are utilized for their wellness and beautifying properties, often included in traditional recipes and remedies.

45) Tree:
Tree species in Ayurveda are often cited for their medicinal and cosmetic properties. Various parts of trees, including barks and leaves, are incorporated into formulations for their natural benefits in skincare and healing practices.

46) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or Licorice root, is widely used in Ayurveda for its soothing properties. It is effective in treating skin conditions and is commonly included in herbal formulations aimed at enhancing skin health and complexion.

47) Cinnamomum tamala:
Cinnamomum tamala, also known as Tamala patra, is used in Ayurveda for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. It serves as an ingredient in herbal powders and pastes that help in managing body odor and enriching skin health.

48) Berberis aristata:
Berberis aristata, or Daruhaldi, is another important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its skin benefits. Often included in cosmetics, it helps in treating skin diseases and enhancing the overall appearance of the skin.

49) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, or Manjistha, is celebrated in Ayurveda for its blood-purifying and skin-regenerating properties. It is commonly used in beauty products to promote a clear complexion and mitigate various skin troubles.

50) Saussurea lappa:
Saussurea lappa, known as Kustha, is valued in Ayurveda for its healing properties. Its usage in cosmetic applications emphasizes its role in skincare, promoting skin health and treating issues like blemishes and discomfort.

51) Santalum album:
Santalum album, or Sandalwood, is a highly regarded herb in Ayurveda known for its soothing fragrance and cooling properties. Its application in cosmetic formulations is prevalent due to its benefits for the skin and its calming scent.

52) Mesua ferrea:
Mesua ferrea, or Nagkeshar, is recognized in Ayurvedic practices for its benefits in skincare. Utilized in cosmetics, this herb helps to maintain skin health and contributes to achieving a beautiful complexion.

53) Human body:
In Ayurveda, the human body is viewed as a holistic system where each part is interconnected. Practices of beauty and skincare aim to balance energies and enhance the body's natural beauty, reflecting the integrated philosophy of Ayurvedic medicine.

54) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Susruta-samhita is a classical Ayurvedic text authored by Sushruta, focusing primarily on surgical techniques and medical treatments. It also addresses aspects of skin care and cosmetic practices, providing insights into historical methods of beautification.

55) Sesamum indicum:
Sesamum indicum, or sesame, is a commonly used herb in Ayurveda known for nutritional and health benefits. Its oil is employed in cosmetic applications, promoting skin hydration and overall health.

56) Caraka-samhita:
Caraka-samhita is a foundational text in Ayurveda, detailing various medical practices and philosophies. Its teachings encompass a broad range of topics, including the principles of beauty care and the use of herbal ingredients.

57) Embelia ribes:
Embelia ribes is an important Ayurvedic herb known for its detoxifying properties. Often used in cosmetic formulations, it helps clear skin imperfections and supports overall skin health.

58) Bhringaraja (Bhrngaraja, Bhringa-raja, Bhrimgaraja):
Bhringaraja, or Eclipta alba, is a prominent herb in Ayurveda praised for its benefits to hair health. It is commonly used in treatments aimed at enhancing hair growth and preventing hair loss, showcasing the link between Ayurvedic remedies and beauty.

59) Madanaphala:
Madanaphala, or Randia spinosa, is valued in Ayurveda for its therapeutic properties. Its inclusion in herbal formulations supports skincare and is aimed at enhancing the overall appearance of the skin.

60) Pomegranate:
Pomegranate is recognized in Ayurveda for its numerous health benefits, including skin rejuvenation. Its juice and extracts are often utilized in cosmetics to enhance skin tone and vitality.

61) Bhallataka:
Bhallataka, or Semicarpus anacardium, is used in Ayurveda for its efficacy in depilatory preparations. Its application in herbal cosmetics shows the diverse medicinal uses of plants in traditional beauty practices.

62) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yastimadhu refers to Glycyrrhiza glabra, an important herb in Ayurveda known for its mild sweetness and health benefits. Its applications extend to cosmetics, promoting skin health and comfort.

63) Mahakashaya (Mahakasaya, Maha-kashaya):
Mahakasaya is a group of ten drugs mentioned in Ayurvedic texts that have a wide range of therapeutic effects, including cosmetic benefits. These formulations emphasize the holistic nature of Ayurvedic practices in enhancing beauty.

64) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
Saindhava refers to rock salt utilized in Ayurveda for its balancing effects. It is often included in cosmetic applications for skin treatments, enhancing personal care practices with natural ingredients.

65) Vibhitaka:
Vibhitaka, or Terminalia bellirica, is one of the three myrobalans in Ayurveda, known for its medicinal properties. Primarily used in beauty formulations, it supports skin rejuvenation and overall health.

66) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjistha is an Ayurvedic herb celebrated for its blood-purifying qualities. It is commonly used in cosmetic applications to promote even skin tone and treat various skin disorders, highlighting its significance in beauty practices.

67) Anulepana:
Anulepana denotes the act of applying herbal pastes to the body or face in Ayurveda. This practice is essential for detoxifying and enhancing skin appearance, reflecting the emphasis on external treatments in holistic wellness.

68) Jatiphala (Jati-phala):
Jatiphala, or nutmeg, is recognized for its aromatic properties and health benefits in Ayurveda. Its use in cosmetics contributes to skin health, while its fragrance enhances the sensory experience of herbal applications.

69) Doshaghna (Dosaghna, Dosha-ghna):
Doshaghna refers to substances or treatments that pacify imbalances of the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in Ayurveda. Addressing these imbalances is crucial for achieving beauty and health, illustrating the interconnected approach of Ayurvedic practices.

70) Colouring (Coloring):
Colouring in Ayurveda involves using natural substances to enhance skin tone or hair color. Traditional formulations often utilize herbs for coloring properties, reflecting the historical context of beauty practices in Indian culture.

71) Lightning:
Lightning in the context of Ayurveda refers to the process of enhancing skin brightness and clarity. Various herbal treatments aim for skin lightening, showcasing the beauty practices rooted in natural remedies.

72) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a well-known herbal formulation in Ayurveda composed of three fruits. Its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties make it valuable for skin care, emphasizing the holistic benefits of natural ingredients in beauty.

73) Dhanyaka:
Dhanyaka, or coriander, is an herb noted for its culinary and medicinal uses in Ayurveda. Its inclusion in cosmetic formulations enhances skin health and imparts freshness, reflecting the versatility of Ayurvedic plants.

74) Sahacara (Saha-cara):
Sahacara is an Ayurvedic herb used in hair treatments. Its role in promoting healthy hair growth and maintaining luster emphasizes the comprehensive approach of Ayurvedic medicine to beauty.

75) Priyangu (Priyamgu):
Priyangu refers to a fragrant herb used in Ayurvedic formulations. Known for its pleasant aroma, it is included in cosmetics for its sensory attributes, enhancing both the therapeutic and aesthetic experience.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 131]