Medicinal plants study at A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Thanjavur.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Medicinal plants study at A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College, Thanjavur.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
Disease refers to any condition that impairs normal physiological function and negatively affects health. The text explains the use of medicinal plants for treating a wide array of diseases prevalent in local populations, showcasing their extensive knowledge in ethnomedicine, especially among ethnic communities.

2) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom of many diseases characterized by an increase in body temperature. The study includes various medicinal plants such as Andrographis paniculata and other herbs that are traditional remedies for reducing fever, reflecting the local practices for ailment management.

3) Ulcer:
Ulcers are sore lesions that can occur on different body parts. The investigation highlights numerous plants prescribed by local healers to treat ulcers, demonstrating the importance of traditional knowledge in addressing gastrointestinal and skin health issues within the community.

4) Rekha (Rekhā):
Rekha is mentioned as the first author of the paper. As a key contributor to the research, she represents the efforts of scholars from A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College in documenting and conserving traditional medicinal knowledge, pivotal for future generations.

5) Pain (Paiṇ):
Pain indicates physical discomfort caused by injury or illness. The survey addresses pain management through herbal remedies, emphasizing the role of local plants in effectively treating pain associated with various ailments in traditional medicine.

6) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses compounds used for treating diseases. The text substantiates the integral role of plant-based medicine in local healthcare systems, detailing preparations made from different parts of the identified species to cure ailments prevalent in the region.

7) Species:
Species refer to distinct groups of organisms sharing common characteristics. The document catalogues 190 medicinal plant species, highlighting biodiversity in the region and the vast plant resources utilized for traditional therapeutic practices among different communities.

8) Vomiting:
Vomiting is the expulsion of stomach contents, often linked to numerous health conditions. The research identifies various plants with emetic properties, showcasing local knowledge on managing gastrointestinal upset and reaffirming the relevance of ethnobotanical studies in healthcare.

9) Hair:
Hair is discussed in the context of traditional remedies for hair care, particularly mentioning plants used to promote hair growth or treat scalp ailments. This underscores the holistic approach of local medicine that addresses beauty and health through natural means.

10) Blood:
Blood signifies a critical component of physiological health. The text identifies plants that serve as blood purifiers or are used in treating blood-related issues, emphasizing their importance in traditional healing practices for both physical and systemic ailments.

11) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, often causing pain or swelling. The study mentions various medicinal plants addressing inflammatory conditions, underlining their significance in traditional medicine to alleviate symptoms associated with diverse health problems.

12) Thanjavur:
Thanjavur is a city in Tamil Nadu known for its rich cultural heritage. The paper highlights the significance of the Thanjavur district as a site for documenting medicinal plants that are integral to local healthcare practices and biodiversity.

13) Study (Studying):
The study refers to the research undertaken on medicinal plants in the A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College campus. It provides valuable insights into traditional healing practices, emphasizing the necessity of such research in preserving indigenous knowledge and biodiversity.

14) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu, Tamilnāḍu):
Tamil-nadu is the proper name referring to the southeastern state of India. The document focuses on the rich flora of Tamil Nadu, reflecting on its traditional medicinal practices and the extensive use of local plants in healthcare.

15) Cancer:
Cancer signifies a range of diseases characterized by abnormal cell growth. Among the documented plants, some have potential anti-cancer properties, indicating the relevance of traditional herbal remedies in modern medical research into cancer treatment.

16) Campu (Campū, Cāmpu):
In the context of this investigation, 'campus' refers to the A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College grounds. This location serves as a vital ecosystem for studying the medicinal plants, underscoring the importance of conserving biodiversity within educational institutions.

17) Worm:
Worms refer to parasitic organisms that can infest the human body, causing various health issues. The study identifies several plants used for their anthelmintic properties, showcasing traditional methods for treating such infections prevalent in local populations.

18) Bleeding:
Bleeding refers to the loss of blood from the circulatory system, often due to injury or disease. Medicinal plants mentioned in the study are utilized in traditional practices to address bleeding issues, illustrating local knowledge in managing wounds and related ailments.

19) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease affecting skin and nerves. The investigation mentions traditional remedies that are employed for treating leprosy, which illustrates the relevance of herbal medicine in managing historical and persisting health concerns.

20) Family:
Family denotes a classification of plants sharing common characteristics. The study categorizes 67 families of angiosperms and gymnosperms, providing a taxonomic overview essential for understanding plant diversity and their potential medicinal uses.

21) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite is a medical emergency caused by venomous snake bites. The text highlights various plants traditionally used for treating snake bites, indicating local practices for addressing this critical health concern through herbal interventions.

22) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding and information gathered over generations. The study aims to document indigenous knowledge about medicinal plants, emphasizing the urgency of preserving such knowledge for the benefit of future populations and natural medicine.

23) India:
India is a country known for its diverse cultures and traditional healing practices. The research contributes to the broader understanding of India's rich ethnobotanical heritage, particularly in southern states like Tamil Nadu, where medicinal plants play a key role.

24) Tamil (Tamiḻ):
Tamil represents the language and culture of the Tamil people, primarily found in Tamil Nadu. The study reflects the interconnection of language, culture, and traditional medicine, showcasing the indigenous practices rooted in Tamil heritage.

25) Swelling:
Swelling refers to an increase in size or volume as a reaction to inflammation or injury. Plants identified in the study are mentioned for their properties that help reduce swelling, showcasing traditional remedies for inflammatory diseases.

26) Trichy:
Trichy, short for Tiruchirappalli, is a city in Tamil Nadu known for academic institutions. The text references Trichy for its contribution to the study, particularly the Bharathidasan University, as a hub for botanical and pharmaceutical research.

27) Insect:
Insects are small arthropods often implicated in various health issues, including bites or stings. The study documents plants used in traditional medicine to treat insect bites, emphasizing local ecological knowledge in managing such problems.

28) Powder:
Powder refers to finely ground substances often used in herbal preparations. The investigation highlights various plants utilized in powdered form for medicinal applications, showing how traditional practices involve versatile forms of plant-based treatments.

29) Tree:
Tree signifies a large perennial plant. The research covers a variety of trees within the studied area, elucidating their importance not only in terms of biodiversity but also for their medicinal properties as essential components of local healthcare.

30) Rich (Ṛch):
Rich denotes an abundance of resources. The study underscores the ecological richness of the A.V.V.M. Sri Pushpam College campus, highlighting its importance as a site for biodiversity conservation and the preservation of traditional medicinal knowledge.

31) Science (Scientific):
Scientific relates to the systematic study of natural phenomena. The research undertaken is grounded in scientific methodology, aiming to validate traditional knowledge through documentation and a thorough exploration of medicinal plant species in the region.

32) Epilepsy:
Epilepsy is a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures. Traditional knowledge may include the use of specific plants recognized for their potential anticonvulsant properties, indicating the role of traditional medicine in addressing neurological concerns.

33) Timber:
Timber refers to wood suitable for construction and other uses. While the main focus is on medicinal plants, the sustainable management of resources, including timber from native trees, is important for ecological balance and local economy.

34) Maram (Marām, Maṟam, Māram):
Maram means 'tree' or 'wood' in Tamil. In this context, it emphasizes the significance of arboreal species found in Tamil Nadu and their multifaceted roles in traditional medicine, highlighting local vernacular knowledge.

35) Nadu (Nāḍu):
Nadu translates to 'land' in Tamil, often used to denote geographic regions. The usage of 'Nadu' in the document signifies the focus on Tamil Nadu as a rich cultural and ecological landscape harboring extensive traditional medicinal practices.

36) Food:
Food reflects the nourishment derived from plants. Many medicinal species listed are also vital for nutrition, emphasizing the dual role of plants in providing sustenance and healthcare in the region’s traditional dietary practices.

37) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning expresses both heat-related injury and intense discomfort. The research highlights plant remedies available for treating burning sensations, especially in the context of wounds, indicating local herbal traditions associated with injury care.

38) Veterinary medicine:
Veterinary medicine relates to the healthcare of animals. The study indicates traditional uses of plants for veterinary purposes, emphasizing the role of herbal remedies in managing animal health alongside human health in rural communities.

39) Burning sensation:
The term signifies pain or discomfort typically associated with inflammation or injury. The investigation points to plants noted for alleviating burning sensations, showcasing the medicinal properties utilized by locals for pain relief.

40) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is a respiratory condition characterized by airflow obstruction. The text highlights various medicinal herbs effective in treating asthma, reflecting the local understanding and management of respiratory ailments through herbal remedies.

41) Snake poison (Snake venom):
Snake poison refers to venoms injected by snakes, causing potentially lethal effects. The text discusses plants traditionally used to counteract snake bites and poison, illustrating the depth of indigenous knowledge in treating such emergencies.

42) Activity:
Activity denotes processes or functions performed. The study addresses the biological activities of medicinal plants, particularly their effects on health, contributing to the understanding of how traditional remedies operate at a biochemical level.

43) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut is representative of tropical flora, widely used in various forms in cooking and medicine. The investigation may mention its medicinal properties, reflecting local practices emphasizing the versatility of coconut in traditional healing.

44) Allergy:
Allergy describes hypersensitivity to substances, often causing uncomfortable reactions. Plants with antihistaminic properties are often used in traditional medicine, as indicated in the text, showcasing the natural approach to managing allergic responses.

45) Itching:
Itching represents a common skin ailment usually linked to allergies or irritations. The study records plants employed to alleviate itching, emphasizing knowledge passed down in local practices for addressing skin-related discomfort.

46) Bitter:
Bitter refers to a taste often associated with various medicinal herbs. Some plants studied may possess bitter properties that contribute to their therapeutic effects, embodying the principle that taste plays a role in medicinal efficacy.

47) Nature:
Nature denotes the physical world encompassing flora and fauna. The paper emphasizes the importance of understanding local biodiversity and its applications in traditional medicine, advocating for the preservation of natural resources.

48) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants. The research emphasizes botany as a critical field for understanding the relationships between plant species and their medicinal uses, foregrounding the significance of plant research in traditional practices.

49) Malli (Mallī):
Malli refers to jasmine in Tamil. This flower is often associated with beauty and medicinal attributes, reflecting the multi-functional role of flora in enhancing well-being and cultural practices within the region.

50) Edema (Oedema):
Edema signifies swelling caused by excess fluid. The traditional knowledge of plants used to treat edema indicates the application of herbal treatments for managing this symptom across various conditions.

51) Table:
Table refers to the organized presentation of data. The research utilizes tables to summarize findings related to medicinal plants, providing a clear overview of species, their uses, and associated healthcare benefits.

52) Field:
Field refers to the natural setting where plants grow. The study includes field surveys for ecological assessment and documentation of medicinal plants, highlighting the importance of fieldwork in ethnobotanical research.

53) Sida (Sīdā, Shida):
Sida is a genus of flowering plants known for various therapeutic applications. It is included in the study as an example of the medicinal diversity found in the region, important for local health remedies.

54) Shri (Śri, Śrī, Śṝ, Sṛ, Sṝ):
Shri is a respectful title or prefix often used in Indian culture. In the context of the document, it is likely used to honor notable individuals or authorities connected with the college, adding cultural significance.

55) Male (Mālē):
Male denotes one gender distinction in species, often relevant in botanical studies regarding reproduction. The use of gender in plants may inform community practices in selecting species for cultivation or medicine based on reproductive traits.

56) Drug:
Drug refers to any substance used for medical treatment. The study discusses how plants serve as natural drugs in traditional medicine, positioning them as alternatives or complements to modern medicinal therapies.

57) Phyllanthus emblica:
Phyllanthus emblica, also known as Indian gooseberry, is recognized for its high medicinal value. It is included in the study for its wide use in traditional remedies, showcasing its importance in local healthcare systems.

58) Azadirachta indica:
Azadirachta indica, or neem, is a prominent medicinal plant. The research discusses its various applications in traditional medicine, highlighting its significance for treating ailments and promoting health within the community.

59) Cyperus rotundus:
Cyperus rotundus, commonly known as nutgrass, is recognized for its traditional uses. The study notes its medicinal properties, particularly for digestive health, illustrating the practical applications of local plant resources.

60) Cynodon dactylon:
Cynodon dactylon, or Bermuda grass, is noted for its medicinal applications. The research includes it in the discussion of traditional remedies, contextualizing its cultural significance in treating common ailments.

61) Mangifera indica:
Mangifera indica, or mango, is not only a staple food but also used in traditional medicine. The investigation discusses its multiple uses, illustrating the relationship between dietary practices and health management.

62) Cucurbita maxima:
Cucurbita maxima represents pumpkin and is included for its nutritional and medicinal properties. The research underlines the significance of this plant for both dietary and healthcare applications in traditional practices.

63) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, also known as holy basil or tulsi, is esteemed for its medicinal benefits in local medicine. The study highlights its well-recognized role in promoting health and well-being.

64) Southern India:
Southern India is known for its rich cultural heritage and diverse flora. The research narrows its focus to this region, exploring the wealth of traditional medicine stemming from its unique biodiversity.

65) Jack fruit (Jack fruit tree):
Jack fruit is a significant tropical fruit with various culinary and medicinal uses. The study mentions it to showcase the nutritional and ecological values connected to local fruit-bearing trees.

66) Calophyllum inophyllum:
Calophyllum inophyllum, known as the tamanu tree, is recognized for its medicinal oil. The paper underscores its uses in traditional practices, especially in skin care and healing.

67) Tribulus terrestris:
Tribulus terrestris is recognized for its purported benefits in enhancing male health and performance. The study discusses its relevance in traditional medicine, highlighting its applications in local health treatments.

68) Ficus benghalensis:
Ficus benghalensis, or banyan tree, is significant for its medicinal and cultural importance in India. The research includes it in the assessment of local plant species utilized for various health-related purposes.

69) Plumbago zeylanica:
Plumbago zeylanica, also known as Ceylon leadwort, is recognized for its uses in traditional medicine. Its inclusion in the study highlights the variety of plants employed for health interventions in the community.

70) Solanum melongena:
Solanum melongena, or eggplant, is noted for its culinary and health benefits. The study explores its role in traditional medicine alongside its importance in local diets.

71) Tamarindus indica:
Tamarindus indica, commonly known as tamarind, is cultivated for its edible pulp and medicinal properties. Its discussion in the text emphasizes its dual role in nutrition and health care.

72) Raphanus sativus:
Raphanus sativus, or radish, is included for its nutritional properties and potential health benefits. The study highlights its usage in various health remedies within local traditional practices.

73) Mimusops elengi:
Mimusops elengi, known as the bullet wood tree, is recognized for its medicinal applications. The paper examines its relevance in traditional practices, showcasing its contribution to local herbal medicine.

74) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, or pomegranate, is valued for its health benefits and antioxidant properties. Its inclusion in the study signifies the importance of incorporating well-known medicinal plants into traditional remedies.

75) Sesamum indicum:
Sesamum indicum, or sesame, is acknowledged for its culinary uses and health benefits. The document illustrates its role in traditional medicine, emphasizing the significance of local food sources in health care.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 143]