Study on Malay versions of Incontinence Questionnaires for Muslim Women

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Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: The Incontinence Praying Ability and the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaires for Muslim Women: A Confirmatory Study of the Malay Language Versions
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Urinary Incontinence (UI) is a prevalent condition among women, particularly affecting those of childbearing age, and it can significantly impair quality of life (QoL). This study aimed to explore the validity and reliability of two Malay-language questionnaires—Incontinence Praying Ability (I-PA) and Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QoL)—specifically tailored to assess the impact of UI on the praying ability and QoL of Muslim women. Given the spiritual importance of prayer in Islam, understanding how UI affects the ability to perform religious rituals is crucial for comprehensive healthcare.

Validity of the I-PA and I-QoL Questionnaires

The study involved 338 childbearing-aged Muslim women attending clinics at Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia. Utilizing confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), researchers evaluated the construct validity of both questionnaires. The I-PA showed an acceptable fit with a final model comprising ten items and a composite reliability (CR) of 0.93, indicating strong internal consistency. In contrast, the I-QoL, which comprises 22 items across three subscales, achieved a satisfactory fit with a CR between 0.91 and 0.94 for its dimensions. The findings highlight the effectiveness of the I-PA in measuring QoL related to praying ability, filling a notable research gap and contributing to the assessment tools for Muslim populations facing UI.

Conclusion

The results affirm that both the Malay versions of the I-PA and I-QoL are valid and reliable instruments for assessing the impacts of urinary incontinence on quality of life and praying ability among Muslim women of childbearing age. This study provides essential resources that healthcare providers, researchers, and educators can employ to evaluate and address the unique challenges faced by Muslim women with UI, emphasizing the intertwined nature of spirituality and health-related quality of life. By integrating these validated tools into practice, practitioners can better understand and support their patients' holistic well-being.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Kueh Yee Cheng, Dariah Mohd Yusoff, Hanis Ismail, Nyi Nyi Naing


The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:

(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)

Full text available for: The Incontinence Praying Ability and the Incontinence Quality of Life Questionnaires for Muslim Women: A Confirmatory Study of the Malay Language Versions

Year: 2018 | Doi: 10.21315/mjms2018.25.5.11

Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the aim of the study on Malay questionnaires?

The study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Malay versions of the Incontinence Praying Ability (I-PA) and the Incontinence Quality of Life (I-QoL) questionnaires specifically for childbearing-aged Muslim women.

How many participants were involved in the study?

A total of 338 childbearing-aged Muslim women participated in the study, with an average age of 31.1 years.

What methods were used to assess the questionnaires' validity?

Confirmatory factor analysis was performed to evaluate the construct validity, while composite reliability assessed the internal consistency of both the I-PA and I-QoL questionnaires.

What were the conclusions about the I-PA and I-QoL questionnaires?

The study concluded that both the Malay versions of I-PA and I-QoL are valid and reliable tools for measuring incontinence and its impact on quality of life among Muslim women of childbearing age.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on Malay versions of Incontinence Questionnaires for Muslim Women”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Table:
Table refers to a structured arrangement of data typically presented in rows and columns. In the context of research studies, tables are crucial for summarizing numeric data, participant characteristics, or survey responses. They allow readers to quickly grasp the findings without having to read through the entire text, making information more accessible.

2) Saya (Shaya):
Saya is a Malay word meaning 'I' or 'me'. It is commonly used in everyday conversation and is significant in the context of self-referential statements. In research, the use of 'saya' indicates a personal perspective or involvement in the study, highlighting individual experiences, particularly relevant in qualitative research settings.

3) Life:
Life is a fundamental concept referring to the existence and experiences of living beings. In research, particularly related to health and psychology, 'life' often encompasses well-being, quality of life, and various dimensions affecting an individual's mental and physical states. It represents a core area of focus in public health discussions and interventions.

4) Study (Studying):
Study refers to a detailed investigation or examination into a specific subject or phenomenon. In the context of research, it encompasses the planning, execution, and analysis of experiments or surveys aimed at acquiring knowledge. The validity and reliability of findings hinge on thorough study design, data collection methods, and analytical techniques.

5) Quality:
Quality signifies the standard of something measured against other standards or expectations. In health-related research, particularly concerning quality of life, this term is integral in assessing the impacts of conditions or treatments on personal and social well-being. High quality interventions aim to improve the overall life experience of affected individuals.

6) Measurement:
Measurement is the process of quantifying aspects of a phenomenon, allowing researchers to analyze and interpret data. In studies involving health-related quality of life, accurate measurement is essential for understanding the effects of conditions such as urinary incontinence, influencing treatment options and patient care strategies with evidence-based approaches.

7) Reliability:
Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of a measurement over time. In research, reliable instruments yield consistent results under similar conditions. For assessing quality of life, reliable questionnaires are crucial for ensuring that findings accurately reflect a person's condition, thereby bolstering the validity of conclusions drawn from the study outcomes.

8) Prayer:
Prayer is a fundamental spiritual practice in many religions, including Islam. It represents a connection to the divine and is a daily ritual for many adherents. In studies concerning urinary incontinence among Muslim women, prayer becomes an essential component in understanding how health conditions can impact spiritual practices and overall quality of life.

9) Depression:
Depression is a common mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a lack of interest or pleasure in previously enjoyed activities. It can significantly impact quality of life, especially among individuals coping with chronic health issues. Understanding the relationship between depression and conditions like urinary incontinence is vital for holistic treatment approaches.

10) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worried denotes the state of being anxious or troubled about potential issues or situations. In health contexts, being worried can significantly affect mental well-being and quality of life, making it essential to address concerns in patient care and support strategies, especially in populations experiencing chronic conditions.

11) Language:
Language is the method of human communication, either spoken or written. In research involving diverse populations, language plays a critical role in data collection, analysis, and interpretation. The availability of translated instruments, such as quality of life questionnaires, ensures inclusivity and accuracy in capturing the experiences of individuals from different linguistic backgrounds.

12) Rules:
Rules are established guidelines or principles that govern behavior or procedures. In the context of scientific research, adherence to rules ensures ethical conduct, proper methodology, and credible results. Following established rules helps maintain the integrity of studies, guiding researchers in their analysis and supporting reproducibility across different contexts or populations.

13) Kali:
Kali is a Malay word meaning 'time' or 'occasion.' It can refer to specific instances or periods when significant activities occur. Understanding the context of 'kali' in research helps to clarify the timing of data collection, important for longitudinal studies or when considering changes over time in health-related phenomena.

14) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness and injury. In research contexts, discussions around medicine encompass pharmacological interventions, patient care strategies, and public health initiatives. Advancements in medical research enhance our understanding of diseases and improve quality of care across diverse populations.

15) Hair:
Hair can refer to both the biological aspect, relating to human and animal physiology, and metaphorically to attributes influencing self-esteem and identity. In health research, factors relating to appearance and grooming might intersect with quality of life assessments, particularly in studies involving psychological conditions and the impacts of chronic illness.

16) Perception:
Perception refers to the process of interpreting sensory information and involves an individual's experience and understanding of their surroundings. In health research, understanding patient perception is vital for assessing quality of life and satisfaction with treatment, ensuring that care aligns with patients' values, beliefs, and expectations.

17) Education:
Education signifies the process of imparting or acquiring knowledge, skills, and habits. It plays a critical role in health behavior and decision-making. In research related to health outcomes, educational background can affect understanding and adherence to medical advice, influencing quality of life and overall well-being of individuals with specific health concerns.

18) Composite:
Composite refers to something made up of various components or elements. In measurement and assessment contexts, composite scores, such as those combining multiple factors influencing health status, are commonly utilized in research. They provide a comprehensive overview of an individual's experience, enhancing the understanding of complex dimensions like quality of life.

19) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a mental health condition characterized by excessive worry, fear, or nervousness. In the context of health research, particularly regarding chronic conditions, understanding the relationship between anxiety and physical health outcomes is crucial. It can impact treatment adherence and patient quality of life, warranting integrated care approaches.

20) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa is a Malay term meaning 'to feel' or 'feeling,' which often relates to emotions or sensations. In health discourse, rasa can convey the subjective experiences of individuals, particularly in qualitative research focused on understanding personal impacts of conditions like incontinence or the emotional ramifications of chronic illness.

21) Pada:
Pada is a Malay word meaning 'on' or 'in' and is used to indicate a particular point in time or context. It is essential in forming statements of conditions or situations, aiding in clarifying relationships or distinctions within research narratives, particularly in studies addressing specific behaviors or emotional responses.

22) Performance:
Performance refers to the execution or accomplishment of a task or activity. In health and psychological research, performance may relate to how well individuals manage their conditions or participate in activities of daily living. It is critical in assessing the impacts of interventions on quality of life and overall functioning.

23) Activity:
Activity denotes the state of being active or engaged in specific tasks or movements. In health studies, examining the level and type of activities individuals undertake can provide insights into their quality of life. Activity levels are often linked to health outcomes and can influence physical and mental well-being.

24) Incision:
Incision refers to a surgical cut made in the skin or other tissues for medical reasons. In studies related to surgical interventions for conditions like urinary incontinence, understanding the impacts of incisions on recovery and overall health outcomes is critical for patient care and informing post-operative quality of life assessments.

25) Falling:
Falling refers to the act of dropping down, often unexpectedly. In health discourse, especially among older adults or individuals with chronic conditions, understanding risks associated with falling is critical. Falls can lead to severe injuries, affecting independence and quality of life, and warrant strategies for prevention in comprehensive care plans.

26) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic enterprise that builds and organizes knowledge based on empirical evidence. In health research, scientific approaches inform understanding of complex health phenomena, guide evidence-based interventions, and enhance outcomes. Rigorous scientific methods establish credibility and reliability in findings, influencing policymaking and healthcare practices worldwide.

27) Summer:
Summer denotes a specific season characterized by warm weather and often associated with various cultural and social activities. In health research, seasonal aspects can influence patterns of illness, health behaviors, and overall well-being. Understanding the effects of different seasons, such as summer, is essential for developing context-sensitive health interventions.

28) Barber:
Barber traditionally refers to a person who cuts hair and provides grooming services. In a health context, the choice of a barber or the grooming industry might intersect with discussions around self-esteem, body image, and health narratives, particularly in how individuals express their identity and cope with chronic conditions.

29) Kecan:
Kesan is a Malay term meaning 'effect' or 'impact.' It is fundamental in the context of research as it denotes the outcomes or consequences of specific interventions or conditions. Understanding the 'kesan' of health problems, treatments, or societal factors is critical for assessing quality of life and developing meaningful health strategies.

30) Hani:
Hani is a Malay name that signifies joy or happiness. In health studies, associations between emotional states such as 'hani' and overall well-being are crucial for understanding factors that may indicate the quality of life among individuals experiencing chronic conditions, including their psychological and social contexts.

31) Bila:
Bila translates to 'when' in Malay, relating to the timing of events or situations. In research narratives, understanding 'bila' helps clarify the chronological aspect of studies, indicating when certain health outcomes or activities occur, which can be essential for interpreting findings within longitudinal studies.

32) Post:
Post generally refers to 'after' something has occurred. In health research, 'post' may pertain to outcomes after interventions or surgeries, allowing researchers to evaluate progress and improvements in quality of life. It is vital to track post-intervention results to inform ongoing treatment and care strategies.

33) Lily:
Lily is a common name, often associated with purity and beauty. In certain cultural contexts, such as discussions about health perception, names like Lily might be used in illustrative scenarios to highlight aspects of self-identity and health experiences, particularly among specific demographic groups in qualitative research.

34) Mud:
Mood denotes a temporary state of mind or emotional condition, greatly influencing individuals’ perceptions and interactions. In health-related studies, assessing mood can provide insights into psychological well-being, helping to establish correlations with physical health and quality of life, particularly in individuals with chronic conditions like incontinence.

35) Discussion:
Discussion in research context refers to the section where the implications, interpretations, and significances of study findings are explored. This part critically evaluates how results relate to existing literature, contributes to theoretical frameworks, and often suggests practical applications or future research directions based on evidence gathered.

36) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of bringing something into existence or maturing through stages. In health research, developing instruments for assessment or interventions is essential for enhancing care strategies and addressing gaps in knowledge, particularly in measuring quality of life or the effects of health conditions on individuals.

37) Knowledge:
Knowledge is the awareness or understanding gained through experience or education. In health settings, knowledge plays a critical role in informing patient choices, guiding practitioners in clinical decision-making, and establishing evidence-based practices. Enhanced knowledge facilitates better health outcomes, encouraging proactive engagement in individual and community health.

38) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the act of removing dirt or impurities, often associated with rituals or health practices. In research relevant to urinary incontinence, discussions around cleansing can be significant for understanding the impact of such conditions on personal hygiene and spiritual practices, particularly among populations where rituals hold cultural value.

39) Pregnant:
Pregnant refers to the condition of carrying a developing embryo or fetus within the female body. In health research, pregnancy is critical for studying conditions such as urinary incontinence, understanding how physical changes during this time affect women’s quality of life, and guiding appropriate health interventions for maternal care.

40) Hysteria:
Hysteria historically refers to an overwhelming or uncontrollable emotion, often associated with anxiety and irrational behavior. In health discussions, particularly regarding mental well-being, addressing aspects related to hysteria can inform treatment approaches for patients experiencing lowered quality of life due to chronic conditions or emotional distress.

41) Meeting:
Meeting relates to coming together, often for discussions, decisions, or problem-solving. In collaborative health research, meetings may play an essential role in bringing together experts, stakeholders, and patients to discuss findings, evaluate interventions, and strategize future directions to improve community health and patient outcomes.

42) Family:
Family signifies a group of individuals related by blood, marriage, or mutual consent. In health research, family dynamics and support systems play significant roles in individual health outcomes. Understanding familial influences often helps tailor health interventions to enhance quality of life and ensure holistic care for individuals suffering from chronic conditions.

43) Pundi (Pumdi):
Pundi refers to the bladder, which is a crucial organ in urinary function. Health research related to urinary incontinence frequently examines pundi health and its implications for quality of life. Conditions affecting the bladder lead to significant emotional and social impacts, necessitating comprehensive assessments and tailored treatment options.

44) Masha (Masa, Ma-sha):
Masa means 'time' in Malay, indicating periods or durations relevant to events and experiences. In health research, understanding 'masa' helps contextualize various interventions, outcomes, and assessments, emphasizing the importance of timing in implementing health programs and measuring effectiveness on participants’ quality of life.

45) Shuka (Suka):
Suka is a Malay term meaning 'like' or 'enjoy.' In health discussions, particularly regarding patient preferences and satisfaction, understanding what individuals 'suka' can guide effective patient-centered care strategies. Recognizing preferences enhances compliance and engagement in treatment, significantly impacting overall quality of life.

46) Sama (Shama):
Sama translates to 'same' in Malay, used to denote equality or similarity between entities. In health-related research, examining factors that are 'sama' can highlight common experiences or outcomes among different populations, crucial for understanding health disparities and tailoring interventions to address specific needs effectively.

47) Mana:
Mana means 'where' in Malay, often used to question locations or origins. In health research, understanding 'mana' helps contextualize participant backgrounds and study settings, enhancing the interpretation of data related to geographical or socio-cultural factors influencing health outcomes and quality of life in diverse populations.

48) Fear:
Fear represents an emotional response to perceived threats or danger, influencing behavior and decision-making significantly. In health contexts, fear may induce avoidance of certain situations, particularly concerning health conditions. Addressing fear is vital in therapeutic interventions, ensuring patients feel secure and supported in their care journeys.

49) Line:
Line can refer to a boundary, pathway, or a conceptual demarcation. In health research, understanding various 'lines' can help illustrate distinctions between different groups, treatments, or conditions, playing a critical role in structuring research frameworks and interpretations of data concerning health phenomena.

50) Pur:
Poor typically denotes substandard conditions or lack of quality. In health contexts, exploring 'poor' health status is essential for identifying at-risk populations, analyzing the etiology of health disparities, and developing targeted interventions aimed at improving quality of life for individuals affected by chronic conditions.

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