Ayurveda management of large endometrioma – A case report

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Ayurveda management of large endometrioma – A case report
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Author:

Sangeeta Sanjay Jadhav


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Ayurveda management of large endometrioma – A case report

Year: 2023 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2022.100669

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda management of large endometrioma – A case report”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Basti:
Basti refers to a therapeutic process in Ayurveda that involves administering medicated enemas to treat various ailments, particularly those related to imbalance in 'vata dosha'. This method is crucial for alleviating conditions associated with infertility and menstrual issues, emphasizing its relevance in managing endometriosis effectively.

2) Pain:
Pain is a significant symptom experienced by individuals with endometriosis, particularly when large endometriomas develop. Effective management of pain is essential in treatment strategies to avoid invasive procedures. Pain relief is documented as a positive outcome with Ayurvedic treatments such as Yoga basti, thus enhancing the patient's quality of life.

3) Table:
The term 'table' refers to structured data presentations, often used in research documents to summarize findings or present results efficiently. In the context of studies on endometriosis, tables can provide clear overviews of patient information, treatment timelines, or therapeutic interventions pertinent to outcomes.

4) Vata:
In Ayurveda, Vata is recognized as one of the three doshas, constituting the elements of air and ether. Imbalances in Vata are linked to various conditions, including digestive issues and menstrual disorders. Treatment methods often aim to pacify Vata to restore harmony and alleviate related health issues.

5) Yoga:
Yoga in the context of Ayurvedic medicine not only encompasses physical postures but also encompasses practices like Yoga basti for therapeutic purposes. It emphasizes holistic healing, combining physical, mental, and spiritual well-being, which can be crucial in managing disorders such as endometriosis and enhancing fertility.

6) Vati:
Vati is a term used for Ayurvedic pills or tablets composed of herbal ingredients. These formulations are designed to target specific disorders, like Kuberaksha vati, which is touted for its benefits in alleviating pain and restoring normal function in patients dealing with endometriosis.

7) Matra:
Matra refers to the dosage or quantity of an Ayurvedic medicine. In practice, accurate measurement of Matra is crucial for ensuring effectiveness and safety, especially in treatments involving multiple herbs and complex formulations, helping to manage conditions without causing adverse effects.

8) Diet:
Diet plays a significant role in Ayurveda, influencing overall health and the balance of doshas. In endometriosis management, dietary modifications can be pivotal, guiding patients towards foods that help pacify excess doshas and supporting reproductive health, thereby assisting in alleviating symptoms.

9) Udavarta:
Udavarta is a term used in Ayurvedic texts to describe a type of menstrual disorder characterized by retrograde menstruation. Understanding Udavarta allows practitioners to diagnose and treat conditions like endometriosis more effectively, particularly by employing therapies focused on correcting menstrual flow issues.

10) Dysmenorrhea (Dysmenorrhoea):
Dysmenorrhea refers to painful menstruation, a common symptom experienced by women with endometriosis. Managing dysmenorrhea is essential in treating this condition, as it affects the quality of life. Ayurvedic methods, such as Yoga basti, are used to alleviate this symptom and provide relief.

11) Shatavari (Satavari):
Shatavari, or Asparagus racemosus, is an important Ayurvedic herb known for its benefits in women's health, particularly in reproductive issues. Its adaptogenic properties can aid in regulating hormonal balance and improving fertility, making it a significant herbal component in treatments related to endometriosis.

12) Disease:
Disease in this context refers to a pathological condition like endometriosis. Understanding the nature of the disease, its symptoms, and underlying causes is vital for formulating effective treatment strategies, whether Ayurvedic or conventional, to help patients manage and cope with the condition.

13) Matra-basti:
Matra-basti refers to a specific kind of Ayurvedic enema aimed at providing therapeutic benefits, especially for disorders related to vata imbalance. This practice includes the administration of smaller quantities, serving to detoxify and restore balance without overwhelming the body.

14) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts or compilations in Ayurveda that document medical knowledge, philosophies, and prescriptions. These texts serve as foundational guides for practitioners, offering crucial insights into various health conditions, treatments, and holistic approaches in Ayurveda.

15) Sthana:
Sthana refers to a specific location or context within Ayurvedic practices, often linked to the anatomical or physiological aspects of the body. Understanding Sthana is essential for diagnosing and treating diseases effectively, allowing practitioners to tailor interventions based on individual needs.

16) Taila (Thaila):
Taila, or oil, is a central component in Ayurvedic treatments. Various types of Taila are used in therapies, particularly in Basti practices, to nourish and pacify doshas. Oils are essential in both topical applications and as a delivery mechanism in internal treatments.

17) Study (Studying):
Study signifies a systematic investigation aimed at discovering or corroborating facts regarding health conditions like endometriosis. Research studies provide essential data and insights that can shape treatment protocols and enhance understanding of therapeutic efficacy, particularly in the context of Ayurveda.

18) Food:
Food encompasses dietary practices central to Ayurveda. The right selection of foods can support imbalances in doshas, contributing to health and wellness. In conditions like endometriosis, dietary adjustments are often recommended to reduce inflammation, enhance digestion, and maintain hormonal balance.

19) Powder:
Powder in the Ayurvedic context typically refers to herbal powders used for their medicinal properties. These finely ground herbs can be consumed directly or incorporated into formulations, enhancing the therapeutic potential in treating various health issues by leveraging the bioactive constituents of the herbs.

20) Medicine:
Medicine in this context refers to the various herbal and natural remedies utilized in Ayurveda to treat conditions like endometriosis. Each Medicine is formulated with specific ingredients to target symptoms and restore balance, emphasizing holistic healing practices for women's reproductive health.

21) Solapur:
Solapur, a city in India, is known for its traditional medicinal practices, including Ayurvedic treatments. The relevance of Solapur in this context could be due to its role as a source of various Ayurvedic medicines and knowledge systems that practitioners draw from for treating conditions.

22) Pitta:
Pitta is another of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with transformation and metabolic processes in the body. An imbalance in Pitta can lead to various health issues, including inflammation and excess heat, necessitating treatments aimed at restoring equilibrium for optimal health.

23) Apana:
Apana refers to one of the fundamental types of Vata, specifically related to downward movement in the body, particularly concerning excretion and reproductive functions. Understanding Apana is crucial for Ayurvedic treatments targeting menstrual health and fertility issues.

24) Milk:
Milk, particularly in Ayurvedic literature, is recognized for its nutritional properties and health benefits. It plays a role in various formulations and dietary recommendations, especially for balancing doshas and promoting overall wellness, particularly in women's health contexts.

25) Apanavata (Apana-vata):
Apana-vata is a subcategory of Vata responsible for downward-moving energy in the body, influencing menstrual flow and reproductive health. Disorders related to Apana-vata can lead to complications, and treatments often focus on balancing this energy to improve fertility and alleviate menstrual difficulties.

26) Pittahara (Pitta-hara):
Pittahara is a term used in Ayurveda describing substances or practices that pacify the Pitta dosha. Utilizing Pittahara remedies is crucial for treating conditions characterized by inflammation or heat, especially in cases of menstrual disorders and endometriosis-related symptoms.

27) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a holistic and ancient system of medicine from India focusing on balance in bodily systems, emphasizing prevention and natural healing. Its principles and therapies are frequently employed in managing women's health challenges, improving overall well-being through dietary, lifestyle, and herbal interventions.

28) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi, famous for its cultural and spiritual heritage, is significant for Ayurvedic medicine as a historical healing center. It attracts practitioners and patients alike seeking traditional treatments and knowledge, playing a crucial role in Ayurveda's ongoing practice and dissemination.

29) Bleeding:
Bleeding commonly relates to menstruation and is a significant aspect of reproductive health. In conditions like endometriosis, abnormal bleeding patterns can occur. Addressing bleeding issues is vital in treatment plans to enhance women's health and overall wellness.

30) Artava:
Artava in Ayurveda refers to menstrual blood or menses. The quality and characteristics of Artava are significant indicators of reproductive health, helping practitioners diagnose and manage conditions related to menstruation, fertility, and related gynecological disorders effectively.

31) Hingu (Himgu):
Hingu, or asafetida, is a pungent herb in Ayurveda used for its various therapeutic properties, particularly as a digestive aid. Its applications in managing pain and inflammation make it relevant in treating conditions like endometriosis.

32) Salt (Salty):
Salt is a common kitchen ingredient with significant relevance in Ayurvedic practices, serving as a flavor enhancer and a therapeutic substance. Specific salts, such as rock salt (Saindhava), are utilized for their unique attributes in preparing herbal remedies and dietary adjustments.

33) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
The Sushruta-samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text attributed to Sushruta, detailing surgical techniques and medical practices. It serves as a comprehensive guide for practitioners, emphasizing the need for surgical intervention in certain diseases while integrating holistic healing methods.

34) Candraprabha (Candra-prabha):
Chandraprabha vati is an Ayurvedic formulation comprising various herbs known to promote reproductive health and mitigate issues like pain and inflammation. It is frequently prescribed for conditions affecting women's health, underpinning its significance in Ayurvedic approaches to endometriosis.

35) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a natural response in the body, which can become pathological in conditions like endometriosis. Ayurvedic treatments aim to reduce inflammation through specific herbs and dietary practices, promoting healing and alleviating discomfort associated with this condition.

36) Shatapushpa (Satapuspa, Shata-pushpa):
Shatapushpa, or Shatapushpa, is an Ayurvedic herb reputed for its beneficial effects on women's reproductive health. It is often included in formulations aimed at treating conditions like infertility and menstrual irregularities, highlighting its role in holistic healing.

37) Kshudraroga (Kshudra-roga, Ksudraroga):
Kshudraroga refers to minor ailments or diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding these lesser ailments helps in an integrative approach to health, leading practitioners to consider all aspects of women's health, including conditions like endometriosis.

38) Kashtartava (Kastartava, Kashta-artava):
Kashtartava refers to painful menstruation in Ayurveda. The term underscores the importance of addressing dysmenorrhea effectively, as it can severely affect a woman's quality of life and reproductive health, making it a focal point of treatment in endometriosis.

39) Brihatyadi (Brhatyadi, Brihatya-adi):
Brihatyadi is a traditional Ayurvedic formulation involving multiple herbs known for their efficacy in treating female infertility and menstrual disorders. Its role in alleviating symptoms related to endometriosis exemplifies the holistic approach within Ayurveda.

40) Vandhyatva:
Vandhyatva refers to infertility in Ayurveda. It highlights the significance of addressing reproductive health issues effectively, making it critical for treatments in the context of endometriosis and other similar conditions that may affect fertility.

41) Shivalingi (Sivalingi, Shivalimgi):
Shivalingi is an Ayurvedic herb used for its reputed benefits in enhancing fertility and regulating menstrual health. It is an integral part of many formulations addressing women’s health, emphasizing holistic practices in regaining reproductive balance.

42) Saindhava (Saimdhava):
Saindhava, or rock salt, is significant in Ayurvedic treatment due to its unique properties. It’s often incorporated into various medicinal preparations and dietary recommendations to promote detoxification and balance doshas, particularly in conditions relating to digestion and menstrual health.

43) Upadhyaya:
Upadhyaya can refer to a teacher or instructor, particularly in Ayurvedic practices. It emphasizes the importance of learned practitioners who guide patients through traditional healing methods, enhancing the effectiveness of treatment plans based on Ayurvedic principles.

44) Anulomana:
Anulomana refers to the therapeutic techniques aimed at restoring the natural flow of bodily functions, particularly in Ayurveda. It is especially relevant in the context of managing conditions that arise from vata imbalances, assisting in the treatment of disorders like endometriosis.

45) Agnivesha (Agnivesa, Agni-vesha):
Agnivesha was an ancient Ayurvedic scholar responsible for significant contributions to Ayurvedic literature. His work remains influential, providing insights and guidelines that shape contemporary Ayurvedic practices and enhance understanding of various medical conditions.

46) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti refers to an individual's unique constitution in Ayurveda, encompassing the balance of doshas. Understanding a person's Prakriti is crucial for tailored treatment plans, enabling practitioners to address specific health issues like endometriosis effectively.

47) Marriage:
Marriage is often considered a traditional step in a woman's life, particularly within contexts involving reproductive health. In Ayurveda, addressing health concerns like endometriosis before marriage emphasizes creating a healthy environment for conception and motherhood.

48) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Shunthi, or ginger, is a well-known herb in Ayurveda with various health benefits, particularly its anti-inflammatory properties. It serves prominently in formulations aimed at relieving digestive ailments and menstrual discomfort, making it relevant in treating endometriosis.

49) Pathadi:
Pathadi refers to a formulation used in Ayurvedic medicine aimed at addressing specific health issues. Highlighting its relevance in contexts like endometriosis treatment underlines the richness of herbal knowledge within Ayurveda for managing women's health.

50) Sharada (Sarada, Sara-da):
Sharada, typically associated with autumn, may refer to the seasonal variations affecting health in Ayurveda. Understanding these seasonal influences helps tailor treatments to address specific conditions, including those that may exacerbate endometriosis symptoms.

51) Quality:
Quality emphasizes the importance of both the efficacy and the purity of herbs and formulations in Ayurveda. High-quality preparations are essential for achieving therapeutic outcomes, particularly in managing complex health conditions like endometriosis.

52) Sharira (Sarira):
Sharira refers to the physical body in Ayurveda. Understanding the bodily constitution and health is key to developing effective treatment strategies, helping practitioners address ailments like endometriosis comprehensively, integrating physical well-being with mental and spiritual health.

53) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla may refer to purity or clarity in Ayurvedic texts, emphasizing clean, balanced living. Maintaining Shukla in diet and lifestyle is vital for overall health, especially in managing conditions and ensuring holistic wellness.

54) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the cause of diseases in Ayurveda. Understanding Nidana is foundational for diagnosing and formulating treatments. Recognizing underlying causes, such as vata imbalances in endometriosis, aids in devising effective interventions for patients.

55) Family:
Family dynamics can significantly influence an individual's health and treatment outcomes in Ayurveda. Cultural and emotional support, along with family health history, play roles in managing reproductive health issues, including those symptomatic of endometriosis.

56) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural and geographical context of Ayurvedic practices. Understanding the roots of Ayurveda within Indian traditions helps appreciate its holistic approaches to health, particularly in treating unique health concerns faced by women.

57) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha is a vital concept in Ayurveda representing the three energies (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern physiological functions. Identifying imbalances in doshas is crucial for treatment strategies, particularly in conditions like endometriosis that affect reproductive health.

58) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, linked to structure and fluid balance in the body. Understanding Kapha is important in treatment strategies as imbalances can lead to various health conditions, including those affecting women's reproductive systems and should be managed accordingly.

59) Patel:
Patel may refer to a common Indian surname. Its relevance may indicate either familial heritage or potentially suggest involvement in Ayurvedic practices or research, reflecting on demographic aspects associated with treatment settings or case studies.

60) Chang:
Chang, in the context of names, may relate to research contributions or public health context but lacks specific widespread reference. Its use may signal anecdotal sharing or a perspective from practitioners or researchers involved in Ayurveda.

61) Rules:
Rules represent the regulatory frameworks and procedures in Ayurvedic practices. Understanding and adhering to these rules are crucial for ensuring safe, effective treatments, especially when dealing with complex health conditions like endometriosis, emphasizing structured methodology in care.

62) Visit:
Visit typically refers to the consultations within healthcare settings, particularly significant in tracking treatment progress and discussing health concerns. Regular visits enable practitioners to assess patient outcomes, modify treatments, and foster a therapeutic alliance essential for successful management of conditions.

63) Vina:
Veena, in this context, could refer to a personal name, possibly indicating the perspective of a patient, practitioner, or researcher. It adds a personal touch to studies, emphasizing individual experiences that can significantly influence treatment and perception of wellness.

64) Yoni (Yonin):
Yoni refers to the female reproductive system in Ayurveda, encompassing the uterus and related structures. Understanding Yoni is critical for evaluating reproductive health, diagnosis, and therapies aiming at restoring balance and addressing issues like endometriosis.

65) Tila:
Tila, or sesame, is an important ingredient in Ayurveda both as a food source and in medicinal preparations. Its rich nutrient profile supports health and aids various therapies, especially regarding digestive and reproductive health, making it relevant in treatment strategies.

66) Life:
Life encompasses the holistic concept of health in Ayurveda. A focus on achieving balance throughout life stages is crucial for preventing diseases. Advocating for a life aligned with Ayurvedic principles supports enhanced well-being, productivity, and long-term health.

67) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, known as ginger, is widely recognized in Ayurveda for its effectiveness in many ailments, particularly digestive and inflammatory conditions. Its application in managing menstrual pain highlights its significance in treatments for endometriosis and similar reproductive issues.

68) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical assessment process in academic publishing that verifies research quality before dissemination. It ensures the credibility and accuracy of findings, particularly important in studies addressing health issues, influencing the reliability of Ayurvedic research and methodologies.

69) Rock salt:
Rock salt, or Saindhava, forms part of various Ayurvedic remedies known for its therapeutic properties. Its incorporation in treatments amplifies efficacy, particularly relating to digestive health and dosha balancing, making it relevant in Ayurvedic practices.

70) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, commonly known as Shatavari, is an Ayurvedic herb praised for its supportive role in reproductive health. It promotes hormonal balance and fertility, making it significant in treating conditions like endometriosis, aligning with holistic healing principles.

71) Sharirasthana (Sarirasthana, Sharira-sthana):
Sharira-sthana refers to the section of Ayurvedic texts that elaborates on bodily structures and functions. This knowledge is crucial for practitioners to understand physical health intricacies, enabling effective interventions for conditions affecting the body, such as endometriosis.

72) Allium sativum:
Allium sativum, or garlic, is esteemed in Ayurveda for its health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties. Its relevance is seen in dietary recommendations and formulations aimed at enhancing overall health and addressing specific symptoms in various conditions.

73) Nidanasthana (Nidana-sthana):
Nidana-sthana refers to the aspect in Ayurveda that discusses causes and diagnosis of diseases. Understanding Nidana-sthana is crucial for practitioners, aiding in the identification of root causes for conditions like endometriosis, ensuring targeted and effective treatment strategies.

74) Niruhabasti (Niruha-basti):
Niruha-basti is a type of medicated enema that involves a decoction instead of oil, targeting vata-related issues, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract. Its relevance in treating reproductive disorders emphasizes careful selection of treatment modalities in Ayurveda.

75) Purification:
Purification represents the foundational Ayurvedic practice aimed at clearing toxins and balancing doshas. This is essential in treatment protocols for conditions like endometriosis, facilitating the body's natural healing processes and enhancing treatment efficacy.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 117]

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