"AYUSH 64: A pilot study on its effects in Influenza-like illness."
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: AYUSH 64, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation in Influenza-like illness - Results of a pilot study
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Manohar S. Gundeti, Laxman W. Bhurke, Pallavi S. Mundada, Sanjay Murudkar, Ashita Surve, Ramavatar Sharma, Sunita Mata, Rakesh Rana, Richa Singhal, Neera Vyas, Shruti Khanduri, B.S. Sharma, N. Srikanth, K.S. Dhiman
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: AYUSH 64, a polyherbal Ayurvedic formulation in Influenza-like illness - Results of a pilot study
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2020.05.010
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “"AYUSH 64: A pilot study on its effects in Influenza-like illness."”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Table:
A table in scientific literature is a structured arrangement of data, designed to present complex information clearly. Tables help in summarizing extensive datasets, enabling readers to scan and digest meaningful comparisons quickly. In the context of this article, various tables are used to illustrate outcomes, demographic data, and results in a concise format.
2) Ayus (Ayush):
AYUSH refers to a system of traditional Indian healthcare that includes Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy. It emphasizes a holistic approach to health and wellness, focusing on prevention and personalized treatment. AYUSH formulations like AYUSH 64 play a crucial role in managing various diseases, including Influenza-like illness (ILI) based on traditional practices.
3) Study (Studying):
In the realm of healthcare and clinical settings, a study refers to a systematic investigation aimed at discovering or validating facts, processes, or phenomena. The study in question evaluated the safety and efficacy of AYUSH 64 for treating ILI, contributing to the growing body of evidence supporting alternative treatment methods.
4) Fever:
Fever is a temporary increase in body temperature, often due to an illness. It serves as a defense mechanism against infection and reflects the body’s response to pathogens or injuries. In this article, fever is a central symptom in the evaluation of AYUSH 64's effectiveness in treating ILI.
5) India:
India is the country where the study took place, possessing diverse healthcare systems, including traditional medicine like Ayurveda. The prevalence of Influenza-like illness can be substantial in India, especially during certain seasonal conditions. The integration of Ayurvedic practices, such as AYUSH 64, illustrates the relevance of traditional treatments in modern health care.
6) Drug:
In medical terminology, a drug refers to any substance used for medical treatment. In this context, AYUSH 64 is highlighted as a drug intervention aimed at alleviating symptoms of ILI. Analyzing the drug's pharmacological constituents helps assure its efficacy and safety profile against various ailments.
7) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's localized protective response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain. Understanding how AYUSH 64 modulates inflammatory responses can be vital since excessive inflammation can exacerbate symptoms in conditions like ILI, making anti-inflammatory properties of the formulation particularly relevant.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian holistic healing system that emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yoga. This study's foundation on Ayurvedic principles supports a comprehensive understanding of how AYUSH 64 works, incorporating traditional knowledge into modern health outcomes for diseases like ILI.
9) Post:
In clinical research contexts, 'post' frequently indicates stages after a specific intervention, such as assessments conducted post-treatment to gauge outcomes. The article discusses post-treatment observations of participants’ health, providing insight into the effectiveness of AYUSH 64 over time following the intervention period.
10) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to ancient Sanskrit texts that document various herbs and their medicinal properties in Ayurveda. Such texts serve as a reference for practitioners in traditional medicine and help validate formulations like AYUSH 64 by providing historical context and knowledge about its components and their therapeutic potential.
11) Activity:
Activity in a clinical context often refers to the effects a substance has within biological systems. Understanding the activity of compounds in AYUSH 64 showcases its pharmacological roles, such as anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects, essential in evaluating its therapeutic efficacy for ILI.
12) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a city in India renowned for its historical and cultural significance, as well as its association with Ayurveda. The mention of Varanasi in this article points towards the roots of Ayurvedic knowledge and the city's role in Ayurvedic study and practice, enriching the cultural context of the research.
13) Jvara:
In Ayurvedic terminology, Jvara refers to fever, incorporating various nuances of fever types and their management. The study leverages this traditional categorization to frame the effects of AYUSH 64 on Influenza-like illness, aiming to showcase its relevance in treating Jvara-related symptoms effectively.
14) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses a broad field of health management, including practices for treating illnesses. This article illustrates how AYUSH 64, as a traditional medicine, integrates into contemporary clinical settings to combat conditions like ILI, contributing to broader discussions about alternative therapies alongside conventional medicine.
15) Disease:
Disease refers to any disturbance in normal bodily functions, often presenting with recognizable symptoms. The study primarily targets Influenza-like illness as a significant health concern in India, evaluating AYUSH 64's role in ameliorating disease manifestations and improving patient outcomes through a traditional approach.
16) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla might refer to an author or contributor in the published study, likely holding expertise that reinforces the study's credibility. Individuals like Shukla play significant roles in research design and execution, driving the investigation into the efficacy and safety of traditional medicines like AYUSH 64.
17) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing earth and water elements and associated with structure and lubrication in the body. In the context of this study, understanding the imbalances in Kapha can be crucial for managing conditions such as ILI, guiding treatment strategies using AYUSH 64.
18) Viru:
In the context of this study, Viru refers to pathogens or viruses responsible for diseases like ILI. Understanding viral mechanisms can help shape treatment strategies using AYUSH 64, focusing on bolstering the immune response to effectively combat these infectious agents in an integrative manner.
19) Vata:
Vata is another dosha in Ayurveda, signifying air and space, often associated with movement and energy. An assessment of Vata imbalances provides insight into symptom presentations in conditions like ILI, informing the use of formulations like AYUSH 64 to restore balance and promote healing per Ayurvedic principles.
20) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma, likely an author or contributor within the study, enhances the study's credibility through their expertise and research contributions. Contributions from authors such as Sharma emphasize a collaborative approach that underpins the investigation, adding depth through multiple expert perspectives on AYUSH 64's application.
21) Tikta:
Tikta translates to 'bitter' and represents a taste profile recognized in Ayurveda associated with detoxifying and stimulating digestion. The presence of Tikta ingredients in AYUSH 64 underscores its potential therapeutic properties, particularly in managing fever and inflammatory responses in cases of ILI.
22) Gupta:
Gupta may indicate an author or researcher involved in the study, enhancing credibility through expertise and contributions to the field. Individuals like Gupta can bring specific insights and knowledge bases to inform the study's focus on AYUSH 64's effectiveness in treating ILI.
23) Katu:
Katu signifies a 'pungent' taste in Ayurvedic terminology, linked to its stimulating and digestive properties. Understanding the inclusion of Katu ingredients in formulations like AYUSH 64 hints at enhanced efficacy for treating ILI symptoms, emphasizing traditional formulations' role in symptomatic relief.
24) Quality:
Quality refers to the standard or grade of effectiveness related to drugs or treatments. Evaluating the quality of AYUSH 64 involves assessing its efficacy and safety, ensuring that it can be reliably integrated into treatment protocols for conditions such as ILI.
25) Indian:
Indian signifies the cultural and geographical context where the study is conducted. Highlighting Indian practices within the framework of AYUSH and Ayurveda reinforces the integration of traditional medicine into modern biomedical practices, particularly in managing illnesses pertinent to the local population.
26) Rules:
In the context of clinical research, 'rules' often refer to guidelines and parameters that ensure ethical and procedural compliance. The study adheres to specific regulatory rules to validate AYUSH 64's effectiveness and safety within Indian traditional medicine frameworks while promoting rigorous scientific inquiry.
27) Pain:
Pain is a significant symptom associated with many diseases and often measured in studies to assess treatment efficacy. Evaluating how AYUSH 64 alleviates pain associated with ILI enriches the understanding of its therapeutic effects, demonstrating its potential utility in managing symptoms holistically.
28) Epidemic:
An epidemic refers to a sudden and widespread outbreak of a disease. The context of the study relates to influenza's prevalence in India, emphasizing the need for effective management approaches through treatments like AYUSH 64, particularly during peak seasonal occurrences.
29) Samhita:
Samhita refers to collections of ancient texts that codify Ayurvedic knowledge, offering insights into herbal treatments, therapies, and practices. The inclusion of references to specialized Samhitas enriches the study's foundation, aligning AYUSH 64 with established ancient wisdom in herbal therapy.
30) Sthana:
Sthana refers to a section or context in traditional Ayurvedic texts, providing specific classifications for diseases or treatments. In the study, connections to Sthana frameworks may be pertinent in diagnosing and treating conditions like ILI through Ayurvedic principles as reflected in AYUSH 64.
31) Mandal:
Mandal is likely an author contributing to the research, underscoring the collaborative nature of the study. Contributions from authors like Mandal enhance its credibility, bringing unique insights and experience related to Ayurveda and traditional treatment methodologies like AYUSH 64 into the discussion.
32) Family:
In medical context, 'family' often denotes the group of organisms or substances related to a specific characteristic. Understanding family classifications within plant-based medicines can inform the identification of effective treatments and bolster research into AYUSH 64's phytonutritional efficacy against diseases.
33) Laghu:
Laghu indicates a 'light' quality in Ayurvedic context, representing substances that are easy to digest or take. Identifying Laghu properties in AYUSH 64 suggests potential advantages in ensuring better absorption and efficacy, particularly relevant for symptomatic management in ILI treatment.
34) Shang:
Shang may denote an author or contributor within the research. The inclusion of professionals like Shang emphasizes the multidisciplinary approach taken within the study, intending to intertwine modern medical insights with traditional Ayurvedic practices and formulations such as AYUSH 64.
35) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning relates to sensations that indicate inflammation or irritation, especially during fever. Understanding how AYUSH 64 can alleviate burning sensations reinforces its relevance in treating symptomatic distress experienced by patients suffering from infections.
36) Life:
Life signifies the fundamental aspect upon which health and medicine revolve. Understanding how AYUSH 64 supports life—through healing processes and enhancing immunity—illustrates its potential intersection with modern health strategies, aimed at promoting well-being among patients suffering from ailments.
37) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological refers to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. Evaluating the pharmacological aspects of AYUSH 64 is crucial for understanding its mechanism of action against ILI, identifying how its ingredients work collectively to provide therapeutic benefits.
38) Kiratatikta (Kirata-tikta):
Kiratatikta, or Swertia chirata, is a bitter herb in Ayurveda, recognized for various therapeutic benefits, especially in treating fevers and improving digestion. Its inclusion in AYUSH 64 underscores the role of bitter herbs in enhancing treatment efficacy for conditions like ILI.
39) Saptaparna (Sapta-parna):
Saptaparna, or Alstonia scholaris, is a significant herb within Ayurveda, famed for its benefits against infectious diseases and fever management. Including Saptaparna in AYUSH 64 highlights its relevance in traditional formulations focused on alleviating the symptoms of ILI.
40) Kasahara (Kasa-hara):
Kasahara denotes the quality related to alleviating cough. This classification of efficacy helps underline AYUSH 64's capability in treating related symptoms of ILI, making it critical for establishing the formula's application in managing respiratory symptoms associated with common viral infections.
41) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenating therapies within Ayurveda that promote longevity and vitality. Highlighting Rasayana properties in AYUSH 64 suggests its broader implications in supporting immune health and recovery from diseases, especially in acute conditions like Influenza-like illness.
42) Sweating (Sweat):
Sweating is a physiological response often occurring during fever or heat, indicating the body's mechanisms for temperature regulation. Analyzing how AYUSH 64 influences sweating patterns could elucidate its role in fever management and overall symptom relief in ILI.
43) Bharati:
Bharati refers to the Indian context and heritage linked with traditional knowledge and practices. The assertion of Bharati emphasizes the importance of local practices in supporting health through formulations like AYUSH 64, integrating cultural wisdom within therapeutic frameworks.
44) Ruksha (Ruksa):
Ruksha translates to 'dry' within Ayurvedic context, relating to certain properties of herbs that can impact bodily fluids and digestion. Understanding Ruksha qualities within the components of AYUSH 64 can elucidate its role in treating ailments characterized by excess kapha or mucus.
45) Animal:
In research, 'animal' might emphasize the use of animal studies for preclinical testing of herbal formulations. Assessing AYUSH 64's efficacy on animal models can provide insights into its pharmacodynamics and potential translational applications in human health.
46) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of Ayurveda's three doshas associated with fire and transformation, governing metabolism and energy. Analyzing Pitta balance is essential in diseases such as ILI, guiding the administration of Ayurvedic treatments like AYUSH 64 to restore equilibrium.
47) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna translates to 'hot' in Ayurvedic terms, often reflecting properties of certain herbs that can stimulate metabolism or relieve kapha-related symptoms. Evaluating Ushna properties within AYUSH 64 can help highlight how it addresses fevers and inflammatory conditions effectively.
48) Field:
Field in research often relates to the specific area of study, such as a clinical field where traditional medicines like AYUSH 64 are investigated. Understanding this field helps categorize treatment approaches and outcomes based on observational data from participants.
49) Visit:
Visit refers to interactions within clinical trials, encompassing evaluations made during participant assessments. Contextually, this emphasizes the significance of systematic evaluations at set intervals in understanding the effects of AYUSH 64 on ILI and participant recovery trajectories.
50) Blood:
Blood analyses in clinical settings can reveal critical health indicators affecting the efficacy of treatments. Examining blood parameters as part of safety assessments ensures that AYUSH 64 does not adversely impact hematological health while providing therapeutic benefits for ILI.
51) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to taste in Ayurveda, influencing dietary choices and herbal formulations. Considering Rasa's role in formulations like AYUSH 64 elucidates its benefits and effects on digestion and absorption, which directly correlate with the treatment of conditions such as ILI.
52) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa denotes coughing and respiratory issues within Ayurvedic terminology. Evaluating how AYUSH 64 addresses Kasa is pivotal to understanding its efficacy in respiratory illnesses, demonstrating its role in symptomatic relief amidst viral infections prevalent in populations.
53) Food:
Food in a healthcare context reflects dietary practices integral to Ayurvedic medicine. Identifying how AYUSH 64 aligns with food-based healing processes is important for ensuring holistic approaches are observed, balancing dietary and medicinal interventions in treating ILI.
54) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation often indicates tissue irritation or inflammation, particularly in conditions like ILI. Recognizing how AYUSH 64 alleviates such sensations underscores its therapeutic potential in providing comfort and relief to patients experiencing inflammatory symptoms.
55) Dhanvantari (Dhanvamtari):
Dhanvantari is recognized as the god of Ayurvedic medicine, symbolizing the deep historical roots of traditional healthcare in India. His mention in this context reflects the reverence for ancient wisdom integral to the development and application of formulations like AYUSH 64.
56) Pratishyaya (Pratisyaya):
Pratishyaya refers to a cold or respiratory distress within Ayurvedic conditions. Understanding this context helps in framing the treatment's relevance with AYUSH 64, which is designed to alleviate symptoms associated with viral infections impacting respiratory health.
57) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha represents the aspect of Ayurveda associated with stability, structure, and moisture in the body. Assessing disruptions in Kapha can help categorize symptoms in conditions like ILI, guiding treatment strategies using formulas like AYUSH 64.
58) Shothahara (Sothahara, Shotha-hara):
Shothahara refers to the quality of reducing swelling or inflammation. This property is significant in evaluating AYUSH 64's efficacy in treating conditions like ILI characterized by inflammation, reiterating its potential therapeutic role within traditional medicine frameworks.
59) Toxicology:
Toxicology examines the adverse effects of substances, particularly drugs, on biological systems. Ensuring that AYUSH 64 is evaluated within a toxicological context is critical to confirming its safety for human use against conditions like ILI without harmful side effects.
60) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan may refer to a geographical context relevant to the application of AYUSH 64, possibly hinting at its previous use in local epidemics. The region's healthcare dynamics showcase the interaction between traditional practices and prevalent health challenges.
61) Staimitya:
Staimitya symbolizes feelings of sluggishness or heaviness often experienced during fevers. Evaluating how AYUSH 64 alleviates such symptoms supports its application in ILI treatments, showcasing its potential to enhance overall well-being and functional health.
62) Krimihara (Krmihara, Krimi-hara):
Krimihara signifies the quality of removing worms or parasitic organisms. Understanding this property can help contextualize the broader therapeutic applications of AYUSH 64, suggesting its potential in treating various conditions, given its multifaceted action mechanisms.
63) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the classical language of ancient Indian texts, including Ayurvedic literature. The scholarly use of Sanskrit solidifies the cultural and historical context of Ayurvedic formulations like AYUSH 64, grounding contemporary scientific health discussions in rich traditional knowledge.
64) Gaurava:
Gaurava pertains to sensations of heaviness, which can be associated with various pathological conditions. Assessing how AYUSH 64 addresses Gaurava provides insight into its improvement of quality of life in patients suffering from ILI, promoting better daily functioning.
65) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya conveys astringent properties linked to many Ayurvedic formulations. Identifying Kashaya characteristics in AYUSH 64 assists in predicting its effects on remodeling tissues and fluids, while also underscoring its traditional roles in managing fevers and digestive issues.
66) Siddha:
Siddha is a traditional Indian system of medicine, prevalent particularly in South India. Connections made to Siddha frameworks help emphasize the broader cultural understanding of herbal treatments, showing how variants of AYUSH formulations integrate knowledge from multiple traditional practices.
67) Vaidya:
Vaidya refers to a practitioner or specialist in Ayurveda, pivotal in diagnosing and treating patients based on traditional methodologies. The expertise of Vaidya plays an essential role in administering and evaluating treatments like AYUSH 64, reinforcing its therapeutic relevance.
68) Kusuma:
Kusuma might be indicative of a contributor, possibly noted for their importance within the study or Ayurvedic literature. Understanding their contributions showcases how research on formulations like AYUSH 64 benefits from collaborative efforts in examining ILI treatment.
69) Tandra (Tamdra):
Tandra denotes a state of drowsiness or lethargy often accompanying fevers or infections. Investigating how AYUSH 64 can mitigate Tandra represents its broader implications in enhancing patient recovery, ensuring they regain normal energy levels post-treatment.
70) Katuki:
Katuki, or Picrorhiza kurroa, is a significant herb utilized in Ayurvedic formulations known for its bitter taste and properties against fevers. Including Katuki within AYUSH 64 emphasizes its traditional role in treating ailments like ILI through a blend of herbal pharmacological benefits.
71) Behera:
Behera likely references an author or researcher involved in the study, enhancing the reliability of the findings through expertise contributions. The collaboration among various authors including Behera reflects the multidisciplinary approach towards investigating AYUSH 64's efficacy.
72) Cancer:
Cancer represents a significant health concern treated through various therapeutic means, including Ayurveda. While this study primarily addresses ILI, recognizing potential connections to cancer treatments within AYUSH frameworks may yield insights into broader applications of traditional medicines.
73) Pandita (Pandit):
Pandit often signifies a person with scholarly knowledge, particularly in literature or traditional medicine practices. Reference to Pandit within the research reinforces the integration of historical wisdom into modern methodologies, promoting public understanding of alternative therapeutic options like AYUSH 64.
74) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha encompasses the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—that govern physical and emotional health. Evaluating dosha balance determines treatment approaches, and understanding how AYUSH 64 interacts with these energies aids in the personalized management of ailments like ILI.
75) Satti:
Satti generally refers to traditional practitioners or scholars in Ayurveda. Inclusion of Satti underscores the importance of collaborative efforts in delivering holistic healthcare, particularly when evaluating treatments grounded in cultural practices such as AYUSH 64.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 121]