Night wakefulness and its effects on mental traits in workers.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Ratrijagarana night wakefulness and its impact on Manasika Bhava mental characteristics among industrial workers: A descriptive cross-sectional study
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Elgeena Varghese, Kekuda T.R. Prashanth, Meera Kuttikrishnan, Renjulal Yesodharan


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Ratrijagarana night wakefulness and its impact on Manasika Bhava mental characteristics among industrial workers: A descriptive cross-sectional study

Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.07.021

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Night wakefulness and its effects on mental traits in workers.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Bhava:
In Ayurveda, 'Bhava' refers to qualities or states of being that influence mental and emotional health. It encompasses positive and negative emotions, contributing to overall mental well-being. Understanding Bhava aids in evaluating an individual's psychological state, guiding therapeutic interventions to restore harmony and balance within the mind and body.

2) Manasikabhava (Manasika-bhava):
Manasika-bhava pertains specifically to the mental characteristics or attributes that affect an individual's psyche. This term underscores the connection between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in Ayurvedic philosophy. Recognizing Manasika-bhava is crucial for diagnosing and treating psychological disorders, promoting mental health through personalized Ayurveda treatments.

3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine focused on holistic health, emphasizing balance between body, mind, and spirit. It utilizes natural remedies, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle adjustments to enhance health and prevent diseases. Its principles are increasingly relevant in contemporary health and wellness landscapes, bridging tradition and modern science.

4) Study (Studying):
The study conducted assesses the impact of night wakefulness on mental health, examining how altered sleep patterns affect various Manasika-bhava among industry workers. It employs quantitative methodologies to derive conclusions and enhance understanding of specific health issues related to sleep, emphasizing the importance of empirical research in Ayurveda.

5) Science (Scientific):
Science here refers to the systematic study of phenomena through observation, experimentation, and analysis. In the context of Ayurveda, integrating scientific methodologies allows for the validation of traditional practices and languages, ensuring that insights are not only based on ancient texts but also reinforced by modern empirical evidence.

6) Shraddha (Sraddha):
'Shraddha' represents desire or faith in Ayurveda, playing a crucial role in motivation and personal growth. It signifies an individual's willingness to follow through with recommended health practices. Fostering Shraddha amongst patients can enhance engagement with treatment plans, potentially leading to improved health outcomes.

7) Table:
The reference to 'table' pertains to organized data presentations that summarize key findings, such as those demonstrating the comparative assessment of Manasika-bhava before and after night shifts. Tables facilitate easier interpretation of complex data, ensuring clarity and comprehension of research outcomes for readers and practitioners alike.

8) Medha (Medhas):
'Medha' signifies intelligence or the capacity to comprehend knowledge effectively. In Ayurveda, enhancing Medha is vital for cognitive functions, influencing learning and memory. Recognizing its importance can lead to tailored interventions that support individuals' intellectual health, fostering cognitive resilience against challenges like stress and fatigue.

9) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts that compile knowledge essential for Ayurveda, encompassing theories, practices, and remedies. Important Ayurvedic classics like Caraka Samhita serve as foundational sources, providing insights into health, disease, and treatment methodologies, thus guiding practitioners and scholars in their respective fields.

10) Samjna (Sanjna):
Sanjna denotes recognition or consciousness, relating to awareness of self and surroundings. In Ayurveda, fostering Sanjna promotes mental clarity and decision-making ability. Understanding Sanjna can guide therapeutic approaches targeting cognitive dysfunctions, ultimately enhancing mental health and encouraging better emotional and behavioral responses.

11) Nidra:
Nidra, or sleep, is a fundamental pillar of health in Ayurveda, critical for physical and psychological restoration. Good sleep quality and duration are essential for maintaining balance in the body's rhythms. Understanding the principles of Nidra informs healthcare practices, emphasizing interventions to address sleep-related disorders.

12) Mana:
Mana refers to the non-distracted mind or mental steadiness, essential for maintaining focus and clarity in thought. Enhancing Mana is vital for effective decision-making and stress management in individuals. In Ayurveda, cultivating Mana through lifestyle adjustments and therapeutic practices can lead to improved mental health outcomes.

13) Mental health:
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing how individuals think, feel, and act. It affects how we handle stress, relate to others, and make decisions. Understanding its intricacies motivates holistic approaches in Ayurveda, aiming to treat not only symptoms but underlying causes.

14) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a common mental health issue characterized by excessive worry or apprehension. In Ayurveda, evaluating the dosha imbalance contributing to anxiety informs targeted treatments. Addressing anxiety through holistic means, such as meditation and lifestyle changes, is essential for restoring mental well-being and resilience.

15) Smriti (Smrti):
Smriti relates to memory or recollection in Ayurveda, encompassing the capacity to remember and retain information. Strengthening Smriti is vital for learning and personal development. Therapeutic interventions aimed at enhancing Smriti can positively influence cognitive function and overall mental health.

16) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of Ayurveda emphasizes the understanding of health principles and practices. Acquiring knowledge empowers individuals to make informed decisions about their health, integrating traditional wisdom with modern scientific insights to optimize well-being and longevity.

17) Harsha (Harsa):
Harsha denotes joy or bliss in Ayurveda, representing a positive emotional state that contributes to overall well-being. Cultivating Harsha is essential for mental health, enhancing resilience against stressors. Ayurveda advocates practices to nurture Harsha, thus improving emotional stability and life satisfaction.

18) Chinta:
Chinta refers to anxiety or worry, representing a state of mental disturbance that impacts emotional well-being. In Ayurveda, understanding Chinta is crucial for addressing stress-related disorders. Therapeutic strategies aim to alleviate Chinta through holistic approaches, restoring calmness and balance within individuals.

19) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the analysis and interpretation of research findings, facilitating a deeper understanding of study outcomes. Engaging in comprehensive discussions allows for the exchange of ideas and perspectives in Ayurveda, promoting collaborative knowledge creation and refinement of health practices.

20) Desire:
Desire signifies an individual’s motivation towards achieving goals or fulfilling needs. In Ayurveda, recognizing and channeling desire is vital for mental health, influencing personal growth and engagement in health-promoting behaviors. Therapeutic discussions may focus on aligning desires with healthy lifestyle choices.

21) Kumar:
Kumar is a common surname in India, often associated with male identity. Within the Ayurvedic context, understanding societal roles and identities, including names like Kumar, can impact patient care approaches. Recognizing cultural nuances enhances communication and effectiveness in Ayurvedic practice.

22) Prakriti (Prakrti):
Prakriti refers to an individual's innate constitution, encompassing physical and psychological traits determined at birth. Understanding one's Prakriti is foundational in Ayurveda, guiding personalized health strategies and therapeutic interventions, ensuring treatments align with individual characteristics for optimal balance and well-being.

23) Dvesha (Dvesa):
Dvesha denotes hatred or aversion, representing negative emotional states that can adversely affect mental health. In Ayurveda, addressing Dvesha is essential for emotional healing. Practitioners aim to cultivate understanding and compassion to mitigate Dvesha, promoting psychological well-being and interpersonal harmony.

24) Krodha:
Krodha signifies anger or wrath, representing a strong emotional response that can hinder mental and physical health. Ayurveda emphasizes addressing Krodha through self-awareness, meditative practices, and lifestyle changes. Managing Krodha effectively enhances emotional regulation and promotes overall health improvement.

25) Indian:
Indian denotes the geographical and cultural identity of the individuals, rooted in rich traditions, languages, and practices. Understanding Indian cultural contexts is essential in Ayurvedic practice for delivering appropriate and effective healthcare solutions resonating with patients' values and beliefs.

26) Priti:
Priti means pleasure or affection, representing positive emotional states that contribute to psychological stability. In Ayurveda, nurturing Priti enhances relationships and promotes emotional well-being. Recognizing and fostering Priti amongst individuals supports overall mental health and enriches interpersonal connections.

27) Shoka (Soka):
Shoka denotes grief or sorrow resulting from loss or disappointment. In Ayurveda, prolonged Shoka can lead to emotional disturbances affecting overall health. Therapeutic interventions aim to support individuals in processing grief, promoting healing, and restoring emotional balance through holistic practices.

28) Vati:
Vati refers to Ayurvedic herbal preparations often formulated for specific health issues. In the context of this study, Vati solutions may be recommended to address mental health issues, emphasizing the importance of integrating traditional remedies into holistic treatments for optimal health outcomes.

29) Affection:
Affection represents warmth and love in interpersonal relationships, crucial for emotional well-being. In Ayurveda, fostering affection enhances social bonds and individual happiness. Therapeutic approaches highlight the importance of building affectionate relationships to combat emotional challenges and support mental health.

30) Sumana (Sumanas, Sumanah, Sumano, Su-manas, Su-mana):
Sumana signifies a pleasant or content mind, fundamental for mental health and well-being. In Ayurveda, achieving Sumana enhances emotional balance and cognitive function, guiding practitioners to employ strategies that foster a joyful and tranquil mental state across individuals.

31) Shila (Sila):
Shila pertains to one's conduct or moral disposition, influencing behavior and decision-making. In Ayurveda, understanding Shila aids in fostering positive behaviors and mental health, encouraging practices that align with ethical standards and personal integrity for holistic well-being.

32) Grief:
Grief relates to deep sorrow in response to loss, significantly impacting emotional health. Ayurveda emphasizes addressing grief through supportive therapies and community engagement, ensuring individuals receive necessary care and understanding to aid recovery and emotional resilience.

33) Worry (Worried, Worrying):
Worry denotes persistent concern for potential problems, significantly influencing mental health. Ayurveda focuses on identifying and managing worry through holistic interventions, promoting practices that alleviate anxiety and encourage a positive and balanced mindset.

34) Anger (Angry):
Anger is a strong emotional response that can lead to negative health consequences if not managed. Ayurveda addresses anger by promoting self-control and emotional regulation techniques, encouraging individuals to transform anger into positive energy for productivity and emotional stability.

35) Yoga:
Yoga encompasses physical, mental, and spiritual practices aimed at promoting health and well-being. Recognized as a key component of Ayurveda, yoga supports mental health by enhancing flexibility, reducing stress, and fostering mindfulness. Incorporating yoga into daily routines is vital for holistic health.

36) Vata:
Vata represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with the qualities of air and space. An imbalance in Vata can lead to various mental health issues, including anxiety and worry. Understanding Vata's role is crucial in creating personalized Ayurvedic treatments that restore balance.

37) Fear:
Fear denotes an emotional response to perceived threats, influencing mental health and behavior. Ayurveda emphasizes addressing fear through awareness and therapeutic practices, seeking to transform fear into understanding and resilience, thus enhancing well-being and reducing anxiety-related disorders.

38) Mud:
Mood reflects an individual's emotional state, significantly impacting daily functioning and relationships. Ayurveda recognizes the role of balanced mental and emotional health in promoting optimal mood. Therapeutic strategies aim to enhance mood stability by employing holistic approaches that nurture positive emotions.

39) Pur:
Poor denotes inadequate quality or condition, often in reference to health or performance. In Ayurvedic contexts, recognizing 'poor' health or condition is essential for developing effective treatment plans to restore wellness using holistic, individualized approaches.

40) Performance:
Performance relates to an individual's ability to execute tasks effectively, significantly influenced by mental and physical health. Ayurvedic insights promote strategies that enhance performance by optimizing well-being, underscoring the interconnectedness of health, mental clarity, and productivity.

41) Shirodhara (Sirodhara, Shiras-dhara):
Shirodhara is an Ayurvedic therapeutic technique involving the gentle pouring of warm oil on the forehead, aimed at relaxing the mind and body. It is effective in treating stress, anxiety, and other mental health disorders, promoting balance and wellness through sensory experience and relaxation.

42) Perception:
Perception relates to how individuals interpret and understand their environment, influenced by mental and emotional states. In Ayurveda, enhancing perception through mindfulness practices supports cognitive function and emotional regulation, leading to greater awareness and improved mental health outcomes.

43) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of growth or advancement, applicable in both individual and societal contexts. In Ayurveda, understanding development emphasizes the importance of preventive practices and lifestyle choices in promoting physical and mental health across different stages of life.

44) Depression:
Depression is a significant mental health disorder characterized by persistent sadness and loss of interest, deeply affecting daily functioning. Ayurveda addresses depression through holistic interventions, including dietary recommendations, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications, emphasizing the need for comprehensive treatment strategies.

45) Karnataka:
Karnataka is a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and contributions to Ayurveda. Its regional practices, flora, and community health norms influence Ayurvedic practices and research, greatly impacting local healthcare and mental health approaches within the context of Indian medicine.

46) Dakshina (Daksina):
Dakshina denotes the southern region of India, encompassing diverse cultural practices and lifestyles. In Ayurveda, understanding regional differences is crucial for tailoring treatments to local populations, ensuring that health interventions resonate with community norms and traditional practices.

47) Pariksha (Pariksa):
Pariksha refers to examination or assessment, a critical component in Ayurveda for diagnosing health conditions. This term underscores the importance of evaluating individual circumstances to provide tailored Ayurvedic treatments aimed at restoring balance and promoting optimal health.

48) Nagendra (Naga-indra):
Nagendra is a common Indian surname and name, often signifying individuals with specific contributions to various fields. In the Ayurvedic context, understanding such identities aids in appreciating cultural nuances and promoting effective communication during health assessments.

49) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. In Ayurveda, it emphasizes holistic approaches, addressing the physical, mental, and spiritual aspects of health. Integrating traditional and modern methods enhances overall healthcare effectiveness.

50) Kannada:
Kannada refers to the language spoken predominantly in the Karnataka region of India. In Ayurveda, understanding local languages facilitates effective communication between practitioners and patients, ensuring that education and treatment strategies resonate with cultural and linguistic backgrounds.

51) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene pertains to practices that maintain health and prevent disease. In Ayurveda, hygiene practices are essential for overall well-being, influencing both physical health and mental clarity. Promoting good hygiene is crucial for preventing illness and encouraging holistic health management.

52) Dipika:
Dipika refers to commentary or explanation. In the context of Ayurveda, works such as Ayurveda Dipika provide valuable insights into classical texts, facilitating deeper understanding and interpretation for practitioners and scholars seeking to apply ancient wisdom in contemporary health practices.

53) Varana:
Varana relates to the city of Varanasi, an important cultural and historical center in India. Its significance to wellness practices, especially Ayurveda, highlights Varanasi's role in promoting traditional healing methods as well as its influence on holistic health discussions.

54) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra is a surname commonly found in India, often associated with individuals who have made significant contributions in various fields. In Ayurveda, understanding such familial or cultural names enhances recognition of historical figures and their legacies impacting the practice of medicine.

55) Brahmi:
Brahmi is an Ayurvedic herb known for its cognitive-enhancing properties, traditionally used to improve memory and reduce stress. It plays a role in mental health management, demonstrating Ayurveda's emphasis on utilizing natural substances to promote cognitive function and emotional stability.

56) Manasa (Manasha):
Manasa signifies the mental aspect, particularly relating to the mind's functioning in Ayurveda. This term is critical for understanding emotional and psychological dynamics, serving as a focus for therapeutic approaches aimed at restoring mental health and well-being.

57) Nature:
Nature reflects the inherent qualities and characteristics of individuals and the environment. In Ayurveda, understanding nature is essential for personalizing treatment plans that align with individuals' innate tendencies, ensuring more effective and harmonious health interventions.

58) Bhaya:
Bhaya represents fear, an emotional response often leading to anxiety and stress. In Ayurveda, addressing Bhaya is fundamental to mental health, with therapeutic interventions aimed at transforming fear into awareness, promoting resilience and emotional well-being.

59) Pitta:
Pitta refers to one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with transformation, metabolism, and energy. Understanding Pitta's qualities and balance is essential in Ayurvedic practice, as imbalances can lead to various physical and psychological disorders, including irritability and anger.

60) Satva (Shatva):
Satva represents purity and clarity in Ayurvedic philosophy, reflecting a state of mental and emotional balance. Cultivating Satva is essential for achieving mental health and fostering positive emotional states, guiding practitioners to implement lifestyle and dietary measures that support mental clarity.

61) Rajan:
Rajan is a common name in India that often symbolizes nobility or leadership. In an Ayurvedic context, understanding the cultural significance of names like Rajan underscores the importance of identity in health interventions and promotes culturally sensitive healthcare.

62) Atasi:
'Atasi' refers to flaxseed, often used for its medicinal properties in Ayurveda. It is known for its omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for mental health and cognitive function. Including Atasi in dietary regimens supports overall health through traditional herbal wisdom.

63) Ghana:
Ghana, in the Ayurvedic context, refers to concentrated herbal preparations that offer therapeutic benefits. Such formulations are integral to Ayurvedic practices, ensuring that potent healing properties are delivered effectively in treatment plans for various health conditions.

64) Nayak:
Nayak is a common surname in India, typically signifying a leader or hero. Within Ayurveda or health discussions, understanding individuals' contributions through such identities enhances cultural context and fosters effective communication within diverse patient populations.

65) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the tridoshic framework of Ayurveda, essential for understanding individual constitution and health. Assessing dosha balance informs therapeutic strategies, ensuring that treatments are tailored to restore harmony within the body and mind, promoting overall wellness.

66) Guna:
Guna signifies the qualities or attributes that define substances, elements, or individuals in Ayurveda. Understanding the various gunas helps practitioners discern the nature of imbalances in patients, guiding treatments that restore harmony and promote holistic health.

67) Post:
Post refers to a position, communication, or document published for public access. In the context of health, posts can disseminate valuable information on Ayurveda practices, mental health issues, and promote awareness of effective therapies tailored to diverse needs and conditions.

68) Male:
Male refers to the gender classification, within various studies, it is significant for understanding gender-specific health issues, responses to treatments, and the impact of societal roles on health. In Ayurveda, gender considerations play a crucial role in personalized health assessments.

69) Life:
Life encompasses various dimensions of existence, including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual realms. In Ayurveda, understanding life stages aids in tailoring health practices and interventions to enhance well-being, supporting individuals throughout their life journey while promoting balance and health.

70) Dakshina Kannada:
Dakshina Kannada is a district in Karnataka, India, rich in cultural diversity and Ayurvedic practices. The region's unique flora and health traditions contribute significantly to local Ayurvedic practices and research, highlighting the importance of understanding geographic influences in health interventions.

71) Mental disorder:
A mental disorder encompasses a range of psychological conditions affecting mood, thinking, and behavior. In Ayurveda, understanding mental disorders is vital for developing holistic interventions aimed at restoring psychological balance by addressing root causes rather than merely alleviating symptoms.

72) Peer review:
Peer review refers to the evaluation process of scholarly work by experts in the field to ensure validity and quality. In Ayurveda, peer-reviewed research strengthens the credibility of findings, ensuring that knowledge shared in the discipline is scientifically sound and ethically produced.

73) Human body:
The human body is the central focus of Ayurveda, viewed as a complex system of doshas, dhatus, and malas. Understanding the human body's functions and interrelations aids practitioners in diagnosing ailments and promoting health through personalized treatments that foster balance.

74) Ashtangasamgraha (Astangasamgraha, Astangasangraha, Ashtanga-samgraha, Ashtanga-sangraha, Ashtangasangraha):
Astanga-sangraha is a foundational Ayurvedic text that compiles significant medical knowledge, guiding practitioners in diagnosis and treatment. It emphasizes the holistic understanding of health, illustrating the complexities of human health and the frameworks necessary for effective Ayurvedic practice.

75) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Susruta-samhita is a historical Ayurvedic text attributed to Sushruta, focusing on surgical techniques and anatomy. Its teachings highlight Ayurveda's holistic approach to medicinal practices, demonstrating the depth and sophistication of ancient Indian medical knowledge, particularly in surgical interventions.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 125]

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