Yoga recommendations to combat COVID-19's psychological impact.

| Posted in: Scientific

Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Combating the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic through yoga: Recommendation from an overview
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Medha Sanjay Kulkarni, Pradnya Kakodkar, Tanuja M. Nesari, Arati P. Dubewar


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Combating the psychological impact of COVID-19 pandemic through yoga: Recommendation from an overview

Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.04.003

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Yoga recommendations to combat COVID-19's psychological impact.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Yoga:
Yoga is a holistic practice with roots in ancient India focused on integrating the mind, body, and spirit. It encompasses various physical postures (asanas), breath control (pranayama), and meditation techniques designed to enhance physical health and mental well-being. In contemporary settings, it's often used to mitigate stress, anxiety, and other mental health issues, particularly during crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic.

2) Mental health:
Mental health refers to cognitive, emotional, and social well-being. It influences how individuals think, feel, and act. Maintaining mental health is crucial as it affects daily functioning, relationships, and overall quality of life. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted mental health globally, necessitating effective interventions such as yoga and mindfulness.

3) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by feelings of tension, worry, and apprehension. It often manifests physically, causing symptoms such as rapid heartbeat and sweating. The COVID-19 pandemic has heightened anxiety levels in many individuals, underscoring the importance of interventions, including yoga practices, that can help alleviate symptoms.

4) Quality:
Quality denotes the standard or degree of excellence of something. In the context of healthcare and research, quality impacts the outcomes of treatments and the reliability of studies. Yoga interventions vary in quality, influencing their effectiveness in addressing mental health issues like depression and anxiety.

5) Meditation:
Meditation is a mental practice that focuses attention to enhance awareness and emotional health. It encompasses various techniques, such as mindfulness and mantra meditation. Engaging in meditation can lead to psychological benefits, including reduced anxiety and improved emotional regulation, making it a valuable component of mental health interventions.

6) Depression:
Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent feelings of sadness and a loss of interest or pleasure in activities. It can affect a person’s ability to function daily and has been exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic. Therapeutic practices like yoga demonstrate potential in alleviating depressive symptoms.

7) Table:
In research contexts, a table presents structured data to facilitate comprehension and analysis. It summarizes findings, such as study characteristics or intervention outcomes, aiding readers in quickly grasping key information. Tables are essential for conveying complex data clearly and concisely in academic papers.

8) Study (Studying):
A study is a structured investigation designed to acquire knowledge about a specific topic. In this context, studies review the effects of yoga on mental health. Research studies contribute to the evolving understanding of therapeutic interventions and their efficacy in improving psychological well-being.

9) Life:
Life encompasses the existence of living beings, marked by growth, reproduction, and adaptation. In terms of health, quality of life reflects how individuals perceive their situation in relation to their goals and expectations. Integrating yoga into life can enhance overall health, particularly in managing stress and mental conditions.

10) Ter:
The term 'ther' likely refers to a truncation of 'therapy', emphasizing practices aimed at healing and wellness. In mental health, therapies such as yoga and meditation are vital to improving well-being and managing issues like anxiety, providing individuals with tools to enhance their mental state.

11) Disease:
Disease refers to a pathological condition that disrupts normal bodily functions, impacting physical and mental health. Chronic diseases can exacerbate mental health issues. Integrative approaches, such as yoga, aim to address both physical ailments and their psychological repercussions, emphasizing holistic health.

12) Language:
Language functions as a means of communication. In research and practice, language determines how knowledge about mental health and therapies is conveyed to diverse audiences. Effective communication in this field ensures that beneficial practices, such as yoga and mindfulness, reach those in need.

13) Discussion:
Discussion involves examining and interpreting findings within a specific context, allowing researchers to analyze implications, limitations, and future directions. In academic papers, discussions provide insights into how findings relate to existing knowledge and can foster further research, especially on complex interventions like yoga.

14) Education:
Education refers to the process of acquiring knowledge, skills, and understanding. In the context of mental health, education about therapeutic practices such as yoga can empower individuals to proactively manage their well-being, particularly during challenging times like the COVID-19 pandemic.

15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yoga. It posits that mental and physical health are interconnected. Integrating Ayurveda with modern practices can enhance mental health approaches during crises.

16) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. In relation to mental health, medical and therapeutic interventions—like yoga and medications—are crucial for providing holistic care and managing conditions such as anxiety and depression more effectively.

17) Epidemic:
An epidemic is a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease within a population. The COVID-19 pandemic has not only affected physical health but also led to widespread mental health challenges, making the exploration of interventions like yoga increasingly important to mitigate its impact.

18) Indian:
Indian refers to something originating or relating to India, including its rich cultural and historical context. The philosophies of yoga and Ayurveda, rooted in Indian tradition, offer valuable perspectives on mental health and holistic approaches to well-being, particularly during global health crises.

19) Asana (Ashana):
Asana refers to the physical postures practiced in yoga. Each asana serves specific physical and mental purposes, contributing to flexibility, strength, and relaxation. Asanas can significantly reduce stress and anxiety, making them an essential component of yoga practices for mental health improvement.

20) Measurement:
Measurement refers to the systematic process of quantifying variables. In the context of health research, accurate measurement tools are necessary to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions, such as yoga, on mental health outcomes, ensuring reliable data to inform healthcare practices and guidelines.

21) Practising (Practicing):
Practising refers to the ongoing engagement in yoga or meditation as a way to cultivate skills and improve mental health. Regular practising can help manage stress, anxiety, and other emotional challenges, emphasizing its importance for achieving sustained improvements in mental well-being.

22) Bhramari:
Bhramari is a specific type of pranayama or breathing technique in yoga, known for its calming effects. It involves making a humming sound while exhaling, which helps to soothe the mind and reduce stress and anxiety—contributing positively to mental health interventions.

23) Sahaja (Saha-ja):
Sahaja refers to a meditative practice within the framework of yoga, often focusing on self-realization and awareness. This approach aids in reducing anxiety and enhancing emotional resilience, serving as an effective tool to promote mental health and well-being in individuals.

24) India:
India, a country with a rich cultural heritage, is the origin of yoga and Ayurveda. Its ancient practices offer valuable insights into mental and physical health management. During the COVID-19 pandemic, India highlighted the importance of incorporating traditional practices like yoga into modern health frameworks.

25) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush refers to the Indian Ministry of Ayurveda, Yoga & Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, which promotes traditional healthcare systems. In times of crisis like the COVID-19 pandemic, Ayush advocates for integrating yoga into daily routines to enhance immunity and mental health.

26) Death:
Death signifies the end of life, a concept deeply impactful on mental health and well-being. The fear of death, particularly during pandemics, can lead to increased anxiety, stress, and depression. Understanding this context is essential when discussing mental health interventions like yoga.

27) Blood:
Blood plays a critical role in physiological functions, including oxygen transport and immune response. Mental health conditions can influence blood pressure and heart rate. Practices like yoga can help regulate these bodily responses, thereby promoting overall well-being and health.

28) Anger (Angry):
Anger is a strong emotional response that can lead to destructive outcomes if not addressed properly. Yoga and mindfulness techniques provide tools to manage anger, facilitating emotional regulation and supporting mental health maintenance, especially in individuals facing heightened stressors like during a pandemic.

29) Cina:
China has been significantly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, with widespread psychological effects reported. The country's experience underscores the increasing relevance of mental health interventions such as yoga and meditation in coping with the emotional fallout of global health crises.

30) Pose:
Pose typically refers to a position assumed in yoga practice. Each yoga pose has unique benefits for both physical and mental health, contributing to stress reduction, increased flexibility, and improved overall well-being. Regular practice of various poses is essential for maximizing yoga's positive effects.

31) Pain:
Pain, whether physical or emotional, can greatly impact mental health. Chronic pain conditions often lead to anxiety and depression. Integrative approaches such as yoga can help alleviate pain symptoms while promoting mental resilience and emotional balance, making yoga a vital therapeutic option.

32) Chan:
Chan refers to Zen Buddhism's practices that emphasize meditation and mindfulness, rooted in ancient traditions. These practices align with yoga's aims of achieving mental clarity, focus, and emotional stability, offering effective strategies for managing stress and enhancing overall well-being.

33) Mental disorder:
Mental disorder encompasses a wide range of psychological conditions that affect mood, thinking, and behavior. Addressing mental disorders through interventions like yoga may enhance treatment outcomes and improve quality of life, especially in the context of pandemic-related stressors.

34) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical process in academia, ensuring research validity and credibility. It promotes high-quality standards in scientific publications, particularly essential in health research where findings influence clinical practices and guidelines, such as those related to yoga interventions for mental health.

35) Developing:
Developing involves the process of growth and improvement. In health research, developing effective interventions, like yoga programs for mental health, is crucial in response to increasing psychological issues stemming from societal challenges, such as the COVID-19 pandemic. It underscores the need for continual advancement in therapeutic practices.

36) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. In relation to health, scientific research on yoga's effects on mental health provides evidence that supports yoga as an effective intervention for mental well-being.

37) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the information and understanding gained through experience and education. In the context of mental health, increased knowledge of effective interventions, such as yoga, empowers individuals and practitioners to make informed choices that positively influence psychological health and overall well-being.

38) Activity:
Activity implies a specific action or task undertaken. In terms of mental health, various activities, including yoga practice, mindfulness, and physical exercises, significantly impact well-being. Engaging in these activities can alleviate symptoms of stress and anxiety, fostering improved mental health outcomes.

39) Relative:
Relative describes a comparative relationship between elements. In mental health discussions, the relative effectiveness of various interventions, such as yoga versus medication, can influence treatment choices. Understanding these nuances helps in developing tailored approaches to address individual mental health needs.

40) Raising:
Raising refers to the act of elevating or increasing something. In the context of mental health, raising awareness about the importance of yoga and mindfulness interventions can lead to greater acceptance and integration of these practices into mainstream healthcare, improving mental health outcomes for various populations.

41) Mantra (Mamtra):
Mantra is a repetitive sound, word, or phrase used in meditation to aid concentration and mindfulness. In yogic practices, mantras facilitate a deeper connection to self through focused meditation, harnessing calming effects that contribute positively to one's mental health.

42) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla refers to an individual, presumably involved in the study on yoga and mental health. In academic literature, highlighting contributions from specific authors underscores the collaborative nature of research, especially when exploring innovative approaches to enhance mental well-being through interventions like yoga.

43) Sharika (Sarika):
Sarika likely refers to a contributor or co-author of the research discussing yoga's impact on mental health. Recognizing individuals who aid in producing research enriches the understanding of collaborative efforts required to advance knowledge in the field, especially regarding effective mental health strategies.

44) Ayoga (Ayas-ga):
A-yoga likely refers to specific yoga practices or frameworks that integrate various elements for holistic health. Understanding different facets of yoga can inform therapeutic practices aimed at psychological resilience and fostering mental well-being, emphasizing the importance of adaptable approaches to address diverse needs.

45) Cancer:
Cancer represents a spectrum of diseases that cause abnormal cell growth, often leading to physical and mental health challenges. Approaches like yoga have emerged in complementary therapies aimed at easing anxiety and improving quality of life for cancer patients, highlighting its multifaceted benefits.

46) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent qualities or characteristics of something. In discussions of mental health, understanding the nature of stress, anxiety, and depression enables researchers and practitioners to create better, more relevant interventions based on the unique needs of individuals during challenging times.

47) Rules:
Rules denote established guidelines that govern behaviors or practices. In the integration of yoga into mental health, rules may help standardize practices and establish effective protocols for individuals seeking mental health interventions, ensuring consistent approaches to improving overall well-being.

48) Fight:
Fight implies resistance against challenges or adversities. In mental health contexts, individuals may need to fight against anxiety and depression. Techniques like yoga can empower individuals to combat these challenges, fostering resilience and promoting effective management strategies in their daily lives.

49) Fear:
Fear is a basic emotional response to perceived threats or danger. Managing fear, particularly during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic, is crucial for mental health. Yoga practices can help individuals confront and alleviate fear, fostering a sense of calm and enhancing emotional stability.

50) Post:
Post refers to the specific positions or asanas in yoga that encourage physical and mental benefits. Each post allows individuals to engage their body and mind, promoting relaxation, stress reduction, and improved mental clarity, all essential for enhancing overall psychological health.

51) Pir:
Peer refers to individuals of equal standing, often in educational or professional contexts. Peer-reviewed research provides credibility and assurance of quality in academic discussions of yoga's efficacy for mental health, making peer review a significant aspect of scientific collaboration and dissemination.

52) Mud:
Mood encompasses an individual's emotional state, which can fluctuate based on various internal and external factors. Practices like yoga and mindfulness can positively influence mood, helping to stabilize emotions and promote a balanced mental state, particularly in times of stress or crisis.

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