Case series of second-degree burns treated with Patoladi vikeshika.

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: A case series of second-degree burn patients managed with Patoladi vikeshika, an Ayurvedic contact layer dressing
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Ashwin Jayaram Shetty, K.M. Sweta, P. Bhat Ramesh


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: A case series of second-degree burn patients managed with Patoladi vikeshika, an Ayurvedic contact layer dressing

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.03.011

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Case series of second-degree burns treated with Patoladi vikeshika.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Dressing:
Dressing refers to materials applied to wounds for protection, healing, and management of burn injuries. It is vital in the healing process, helping to create a moist environment and preventing infection. Effective dressings reduce pain and facilitate recovery by promoting tissue regeneration and minimizing irritation during dressing changes.

2) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burning is a term often associated with sensations experienced in burn injuries or inflammation. It can signify pain and discomfort, necessitating appropriate assessment and intervention to manage symptoms, alleviate suffering, and facilitate the healing process for affected individuals.

3) Patoladi (Patola-adi):
Patoladi refers to a specific class of Ayurvedic medicated oil preparation made from various herbs. It is traditionally used for its therapeutic properties, particularly in the treatment of burns and related skin conditions. Components of Patoladi may play a role in enhancing wound healing and reducing scars.

4) Table:
In the context of medical literature, a table presents organized data, making it easier to analyze clinical findings. Tables summarize parameters such as patient demographics or treatment outcomes, offering quick reference and visual clarity for comparative studies and enhancing understanding of treatment effects or methodologies.

5) Delhi:
Delhi is the capital of India and a central hub for health care and medical research. Its strategic location allows access to various medical resources, contributing to advancements in practices like Ayurveda and conventional medicine. Institutions in Delhi often lead initiatives in developing and researching innovative treatments.

6) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutrasthana is a part of the classical Ayurvedic texts, specifically referring to sections that deal with sutras or aphorisms. These texts encapsulate principles, guidelines, and methodologies critical for practitioners and scholars in Ayurveda, serving as foundational literature for understanding treatment protocols and medicinal preparations.

7) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India, serving as the literary and scholarly language for many classical texts, including those of Ayurveda. Many Ayurvedic formulations, terms, and concepts are articulated in Sanskrit, making familiarity with this language essential for practitioners seeking to understand the depth of Ayurvedic philosophy and practice.

8) Taila (Thaila):
Taila refers to medicated oils used in Ayurveda, often prepared from various herbs for therapeutic purposes. It plays a crucial role in treatments for skin ailments, including burns, as it enhances skin nourishment, acts as a barrier for protection, and possesses properties that aid in wound healing.

9) Drug:
In the context of Ayurveda, a drug is a substance used for medical treatment, derived from natural sources. Ayurvedic drugs often consist of herbal formulations that target specific health conditions. Understanding the therapeutic properties and correct usage of these drugs is integral to effective treatment practices.

10) Silver:
Silver is significant in wound care due to its antimicrobial properties. It is commonly used in topical treatments such as silver sulfadiazine for burns. While effective in preventing infections, silver can sometimes cause side effects like skin staining, necessitating careful application and monitoring during treatment.

11) Vrana:
Vrana is the Sanskrit term used in Ayurveda for a wound or injury. Understanding the classification and type of Vrana is crucial in determining appropriate treatment strategies. Ayurvedic texts provide guidelines for managing different types of Vrana, emphasizing the importance of tailored care to facilitate proper healing.

12) Study (Studying):
In medical and scientific contexts, a study is a systematic investigation aimed at discovering or validating facts and relationships. Studies in health care often assess treatment effectiveness, side effects, and clinical outcomes, contributing to the body of evidence that informs best practices in patient care.

13) Activity:
Activity, in the context of pharmacology and medicine, often refers to the physiological effects of a treatment or drug. Understanding the activity of specific components of Ayurvedic preparations aids practitioners in determining their efficacy and optimizing treatment for various conditions, including healing processes.

14) Pain:
Pain is a primary symptom of burn injuries, significantly affecting patient quality of life and recovery. Effective pain management is critical in treatment protocols to ensure patient comfort and cooperation during healing. Methods utilized may include analgesics, topical applications, and alternative therapies.

15) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine originating in India, emphasizing balance and harmony between the body, mind, and environment. It incorporates diet, herbal remedies, and lifestyle modifications to promote health and treat illnesses, focusing on restoring balance among the three doshas: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha.

16) Gupta:
Gupta is a common surname in India that may refer to notable individuals, researchers, or contributors in the fields of medicine or Ayurveda. The work of individuals bearing this name may influence Ayurvedic practices, research, and the development of new treatments or formulations.

17) Sikta:
Sikta, in Ayurvedic terminology, refers to a prepared oil infused with herbs or other therapeutic substances. It is used in various treatments, especially in dressings, to enhance healing properties and provide a protective layer over wounds, leveraging the beneficial effects of its components.

18) Burning sensation:
A burning sensation is a common symptom in burn injuries, often indicating nerve response to damage. This sensation can be distressing for patients and requires effective management strategies to alleviate discomfort, promote healing, and enhance patient willingness to adhere to treatment regimens.

19) Irritation:
Irritation refers to the discomfort or inflammation caused by damage to the skin or mucous membranes. In the context of burn treatment, minimizing irritation is crucial for patient comfort and recovery. Proper dressing materials and techniques should aim to protect the wound from further irritation.

20) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses a broad field focused on diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses. In both Western and traditional systems, it includes practices, remedies, and knowledge applied to enhance health outcomes. Integrating information from diverse medical systems, like Ayurveda, can offer more holistic approaches to patient care.

21) Water:
Water is essential for human survival and plays a vital role in medical treatments, particularly in first aid for burns. Providing immediate irrigation to burned areas can help cool tissues down, reduce damage, and limit pain, demonstrating its importance not only in health but in emergency care.

22) Hara:
Hara refers to the concept of pacifying or harmonizing energies within the body in Ayurvedic medicine. It relates to the management of doshas and emphasizes the balance between physical and mental states, critical for overall wellness and effective therapeutic outcomes in Ayurveda.

23) New Delhi:
New Delhi, the capital of India, serves as an important center for health research and medical innovation. The presence of numerous hospitals, universities, and research institutions contributes significantly to healthcare advancements, particularly in integrating traditional medical practices like Ayurveda with modern medicine.

24) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to the pharmaceutical and medicinal realm within Ayurveda. It encompasses the preparation, application, and effects of drug formulations derived from natural sources. This understanding is vital for practitioners to effectively treat various health conditions and to integrate Ayurvedic knowledge into modern therapeutic practices.

25) Madhyama:
Madhyama is often associated with mediums or intermediaries that enhance the effectiveness of Ayurvedic practices. It can refer to various preparations or formulations that balance potency and safety, helping practitioners tailor treatments according to specific patient needs while considering the overall context of healthcare.

26) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a historical city in India known for its rich cultural heritage, including contributions to medicine and Ayurveda. Its significance in ancient knowledge and practices makes it a focal point for research and development in holistic health, attracting scholars and practitioners from around the world.

27) Kalpana:
Kalpana in Ayurveda refers to the formulation or preparation of medicinal products. It highlights the artisanal aspect of creating effective remedies based on traditional knowledge. Understanding various Kalpanas is vital for practitioners to utilize appropriate medicinal forms for treating diverse health conditions.

28) Snigdha:
Snigdha refers to the quality of being unctuous or oily in Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding this quality is essential for practitioners when preparing formulations, particularly for skin treatments, as it affects the application and efficacy of the product in promoting healing and soothing irritated tissues.

29) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. Integrating scientific methods with traditional practices like Ayurveda enhances understanding, provides evidence-based support for treatments, and fosters acceptance of holistic approaches in contemporary healthcare.

30) Khanda (Khamda):
Khanda describes divisions or sections in Ayurvedic texts that categorize various elements of treatment procedures and medicinal formulations. Recognizing the significance of Khanda enables practitioners to navigate complex Ayurvedic literature effectively, optimizing their approach to patient care based on classical teachings.

31) Saxena (Sakshena, Saksena):
Saxena is a common surname that could refer to prominent individuals in the research or application of Ayurvedic medicine. The contributions of people with this name in health sciences can influence the development of treatment methods, integration of traditional and modern medicines, and advancements in holistic healthcare.

32) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each dosha governs various physiological and psychological functions within the body. Maintaining the balance of doshas is critical for overall health. Understanding doshas helps practitioners tailor treatments to individual constitutions and needs.

33) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with transformation, metabolism, and heat. It governs various physiological processes, including digestion and energy production. Balancing Pitta is crucial for maintaining health, as its imbalance can lead to inflammatory conditions and various health issues.

34) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda that embodies elements of earth and water. It is associated with structure, stability, and lubrication within the body. Understanding Kapha is essential for practitioners to manage conditions stemming from its excess, including respiratory and weight-related issues.

35) Vidhi:
Vidhi refers to the methods or procedures in Ayurveda that guide practitioners on how to prepare and apply treatments. This instruction is foundational in ensuring the correct execution of therapies, which is crucial for their efficacy and safety in healing various conditions.

36) Rakta:
Rakta, meaning blood in Ayurveda, represents a vital dhatu (tissue). It plays a crucial role in nourishing other bodily tissues and maintaining overall health. Managing Rakta is significant for practitioners, as imbalances can lead to various diseases, emphasizing the necessity for targeted Ayurvedic treatments.

37) India:
India, the birthplace of Ayurveda, hosts a rich tradition of medicinal knowledge and practices. The land's diverse flora and culture contribute to a vast repertoire of herbal medicines and holistic approaches aimed at promoting health and well-being, making it a global center for alternative medicine.

38) Paka:
Paka refers to the process of cooking or warming in Ayurvedic practice, often related to the preparation of medicinal formulations. Understanding Paka is essential for tailoring treatments to ensure optimal therapeutic effects, as it influences the potency and properties of herbal preparations.

39) Gana:
Gana in Ayurveda refers to a group or classification of herbs with similar properties used in formulations. Recognizing various Ganas aids practitioners in selecting appropriate herbs for specific treatments, enhancing the effectiveness of therapies through targeted herbal synergy and tailored applications.

40) Hair:
Hair is vital in understanding overall health and well-being in Ayurveda, as it can reflect bodily imbalances. Treatments targeting hair health may involve specific formulations and practices designed to rejuvenate, nourish, and restore balance. Acknowledging hair's role in health reinforces the holistic approach of Ayurveda.

41) Hand:
The hand is often involved in injuries like burns requiring immediate treatment. Understanding hand anatomy, physiology, and skin characteristics allows practitioners to apply effective care. Proper assessment and management of hand injuries can prevent complications, ensuring recovery and maintaining optimal function.

42) Post:
Post refers to documentation or articles published in medical literature, serving as a medium for sharing research findings and insights. Posts contribute to the body of knowledge recognized by the medical community, aiding in the dissemination and discussion of findings relevant to practices like Ayurveda.

43) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known in Ayurveda as Guduchi, is an herb revered for its immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties. It is frequently used in formulations for managing various ailments, including chronic conditions and infections, underscoring its significance in traditional medicine and holistic health approaches.

44) Santalum album:
Santalum album, commonly known as sandalwood, is valued in Ayurveda for its calming and antiseptic properties. Widely used in therapeutic formulations, it promotes skin health and provides relief in various conditions, illustrating its versatile application in both traditional practices and modern wellness products.

45) Peer review:
Peer review is a critical evaluation process where experts assess research findings for validity, methodology, and relevance before publication. This process ensures scientific integrity and the advancement of knowledge, especially in health care, where validated studies inform evidence-based practices in treatments like Ayurveda.

46) Dagdhavrana (Dagdha-vrana):
Dagdha-vrana refers to burn wounds in Ayurveda, emphasizing the need for specific treatment protocols. Understanding the nature of Dagdha-vrana aids practitioners in implementing effective care strategies aimed at healing while minimizing complications, enhancing recovery outcomes for individuals affected by various degrees of burn injuries.

47) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to tissue injury, characterized by redness, swelling, and pain. It is crucial in the healing process, but excessive inflammation can hinder recovery. Ayurveda offers various strategies for managing inflammation, integrating herbal remedies that modulate inflammatory pathways and foster healing.

48) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda associated with structure and lubrication within the body. Imbalance in Kapha may lead to various ailments, including respiratory issues and weight gain. Understanding this dosha allows practitioners to tailor treatments that restore balance and enhance overall well-being.

49) Katurohini (Katu-rohini):
Katurohini is an Ayurvedic herb known for its various therapeutic properties, particularly in treating skin-related conditions. Its inclusion in formulations signifies its role in enhancing healing and promoting skin health, offering insights into the diverse applications of herbal medicine in Ayurveda.

50) Discussion:
Discussion in a research context refers to the analysis and interpretation of findings. This section often connects results to existing knowledge, explores implications, and suggests potential applications or further research. It is essential for demonstrating the relevance of findings and fostering understanding within the scientific community.

51) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of advancing ideas, practices, or innovations. In Ayurveda, it can pertain to the refinement of treatments, methodologies, and the integration of traditional practices with contemporary medical science. Ongoing development fosters progress in holistic healthcare, enhancing patient outcomes.

52) Krimighna (Krmighna, Krimi-ghna):
Krimighna refers to substances in Ayurveda that possess antimicrobial properties. These substances are crucial in formulations aimed at preventing infections and promoting skin healing, especially in treating wounds, underscoring the emphasis on holistic healing methods that incorporate effective natural remedies.

53) Kandughna (Kandu-ghna):
Kandughna refers to properties of substances used to alleviate itching. In Ayurvedic formulations, Kandughna components are important for enhancing comfort in conditions involving skin irritation or allergies, illustrating the holistic approach to managing symptoms and promoting patient well-being.

54) Durdagdha (Dur-dagdha):
Durdagdha refers to serious burn conditions classified under Ayurveda, which emphasizes the depth and severity of tissue damage. Understanding Durdagdha is critical in determining appropriate treatment measures, ensuring that practitioners can effectively address complications and promote optimal healing.

55) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the degree to which a substance can harm living organisms. In medicine, monitoring toxicity is essential to ensure the safety and efficacy of treatments. Ayurvedic practitioners consider toxicity in their formulations, ensuring that herbs and drugs provide therapeutic benefits without adverse effects.

56) Shitala (Sitala):
Sheetala refers to cooling treatments in Ayurveda aimed at alleviating excess heat in the body. This concept is crucial for managing conditions like burns or inflammation, guiding practitioners in selecting appropriate therapies that promote comfort and healing through proper temperature regulation.

57) Visarpa:
Visarpa is an Ayurvedic term associated with skin disorders characterized by inflammation and eruptions. Understanding Visarpa helps practitioners determine suitable treatments, often integrating topical applications and herbal formulations to restore skin health through holistic and targeted interventions.

58) Vishama (Visama):
Vishama refers to disturbances or imbalances in the body that require correction. In Ayurvedic practice, recognizing Vishama enables practitioners to identify issues leading to poor health and implement strategies to restore equilibrium, including dietary changes and tailored herbal therapies.

59) Quality:
Quality in Ayurveda pertains to the properties and characteristics of Ayurvedic medicines and treatments. Ensuring high quality in formulations guarantees efficacy and safety, emphasizing the importance of rigorous standards in the preparation and application of herbal treatments to achieve optimal therapeutic outcomes.

60) Itching:
Itching is a common symptom linked to various skin conditions, causing discomfort and distress. In Ayurveda, addressing itching involves using soothing and healing formulations that mitigate symptoms, enhancing patient comfort, and reinforcing the importance of a holistic approach to skin health.

61) Surface:
Surface refers to the outermost layer of skin or affected tissues in medicine, particularly in wound care. Understanding the surface condition is critical for effective treatment selection, ensuring that appropriate interventions enhance healing and minimize complications in burn and lesion management.

62) Patola:
Patola is an Ayurvedic herb recognized for its cooling and healing properties, commonly used in formulations. It plays a significant role in promoting skin health and treating inflammatory conditions, showcasing the significance of specific herbs in supporting therapeutic interventions within Ayurveda.

63) Dagdha:
Dagdha refers to burns or burned conditions in Ayurveda, necessitating specific treatment protocols. An understanding of Dagdha injuries guides practitioners in optimizing wound management strategies to promote healing, alleviate pain, and prevent complications, underscoring the relevance of the concept in Ayurvedic practices.

64) Aureus:
Aureus, particularly referring to Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria known for causing infections, especially in wound scenarios. Awareness of Aureus is essential in healthcare, requiring effective antibacterial strategies in treatment protocols within both conventional and Ayurvedic practices to prevent and manage infections.

65) Nature:
Nature indicates the intrinsic characteristics and properties of substances. In Ayurvedic medicine, recognizing the nature of herbs and formulations helps practitioners select appropriate treatments that align with patients' physical and psychological constitution, ensuring a tailored and holistic approach to health.

66) Fabric:
Fabric in Ayurveda may refer to the underlying components used in preparing medicinal dressings and products. Understanding the choice and quality of fabric in conjunction with therapeutic preparations is critical in ensuring effective application, particularly in wound and skin care management.

67) Murva:
Murva refers to a specific Ayurvedic herb known for its therapeutic benefits. It is often included in formulations aimed at supporting various health needs, particularly in treating skin conditions, showcasing the diversity of remedies utilized in Ayurvedic medicine based on natural sources.

68) Shrava (Srava):
Srava indicates exudate or fluid that can accumulate in wounds, affecting healing dynamics. Understanding Srava is vital for practitioners to manage dressings effectively, ensuring appropriate moisture levels and intervention strategies to promote quicker healing and prevent complications in wound care.

69) Ulcer:
An ulcer is a sore on the skin or mucous membrane resulting from the gradual disintegration of tissue. In Ayurveda, understanding the nature of ulcers, their causes, and therapeutic options guides practitioners in developing effective treatment strategies for healing and restoration.

70) Rules:
Rules in the context of Ayurveda involve guidelines and principles governing treatment practices, formulations, and protocols. Adhering to these rules ensures the effective application of Ayurvedic knowledge in clinical settings, optimizing health outcomes and maintaining the integrity of traditional medicinal practices.

71) Blood:
Blood in Ayurveda is viewed as a vital fluid that nourishes tissues and organs, representing one of the dhatus. Understanding blood's role and condition can influence treatment strategies for various ailments, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions that restore balance and promote health.

72) Pata:
Pata refers to specific herbs or substances recognized in Ayurvedic practice. Understanding Pata's applications and properties aids practitioners in formulating effective treatments tailored to individual patient needs, highlighting the principles of holistic and personalized care in Ayurveda.

73) Lepa:
Lepa refers to ointments or pastes used in Ayurveda for topical application on the skin. These formulations, often derived from herbal sources, facilitate the healing of wounds or conditions while providing nourishment and protection, emphasizing the therapeutic role of local applications in Ayurvedic medicine.

74) Road:
Road can refer to pathways in health care, indicating the journey of treatment and recovery. It may also symbolize the exploration of different methodologies, including the integration of traditional knowledge and contemporary practices to improve patient outcomes and foster holistic healing approaches.

75) Fire:
Fire symbolizes transformation and energy in Ayurvedic philosophy. In the context of burns, it refers to the source of injury necessitating careful management. Understanding fire's role highlights the importance of promptly addressing burns and implementing effective healing strategies tailored to the type and severity of injury.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 78]

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