A review through therapeutic attributes of Ayurvedic formulation mashi

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: A review through therapeutic attributes of Ayurvedic formulation mashi
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

Ameya Joshi, Akshay Baheti, Manish Wani, Ranjeet Nimbalkar


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: A review through therapeutic attributes of Ayurvedic formulation mashi

Year: 2021 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2021.06.018

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A review through therapeutic attributes of Ayurvedic formulation mashi”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Masi (Mashi):
Masi is a variant spelling of Mashi, a significant Ayurvedic formulation derived from plant or animal sources. It plays a crucial role in traditional practices, highlighting the importance of detailed preparation processes that determine its therapeutic efficacy.

2) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a renowned Ayurvedic formulation consisting of three fruits: Emblica officinalis, Terminalia bellirica, and Terminalia chebula. It is often used for its health benefits, including antioxidant and adaptogenic properties. Triphala mashi combines the therapeutic benefits of these fruits, highlighting their collective efficacy in Ayurvedic medicine.

3) Activity:
In the context of Ayurveda, activity refers to the effectiveness of a substance, such as Mashi or Triphala, in treating ailments or enhancing health. It encompasses various actions like antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, or adaptogenic effects, which are crucial for establishing the therapeutic potential of Ayurvedic formulations in clinical studies.

4) Animal:
Animal sources are utilized in certain traditional Ayurvedic medicines, including formulations such as Mashi derived from animal parts. However, ethical considerations arise, particularly for endangered species, limiting their use. The reliance on animal-derived substances emphasizes the need for conservation and responsible practices in Ayurvedic medicine formulation.

5) Table:
Tables in the context of the article summarize important information about various Mashi formulations, their sources, preparation methods, and uses. They serve as a concise reference, facilitating comparison and aiding researchers in understanding the diversity and application of Mashi in Ayurvedic practice.

6) Hair:
Hair-related conditions, such as alopecia areata, can be treated with specific Mashi formulations in Ayurveda. For example, Hastidanta mashi is traditionally linked to hair rejuvenation. The therapeutic claims surrounding these concoctions emphasize the importance of ingredient selection and preparation in achieving desired health outcomes.

7) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut husk mashi, derived from Cocos nucifera, is acknowledged for its diverse applications, including its antimicrobial and diuretic properties in Ayurvedic medicine. The versatility of coconut as a source for Mashi showcases its significance in traditional preparations, revealing its role in enhancing health through natural substances.

8) Drug:
In Ayurveda, a drug is any substance used for healing or health improvement, which can include plant, animal, or mineral sources. Mashi formulations, encompassing both herbal ingredients and therapeutic actions, exemplify how traditional practices utilize a range of materials to address health concerns effectively.

9) Disease:
Diseases treated with Mashi formulations range from common ailments to chronic conditions. The effectiveness of these formulations in managing diseases underscores Ayurveda's holistic approach, focusing on balance and the natural pharmacological properties of the constituents, whether derived from plants or animals.

10) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the field of health care and application of therapeutic knowledge. In Ayurveda, medicines like Mashi are derived from natural sources and prepared through traditional methods. This connection to centuries-old practices highlights the importance and relevance of such formulations in contemporary health discussions.

11) Species:
The term species is significant in Ayurveda due to the reliance on specific plants and animals for Mashi formulations. Ethical sourcing is critical, particularly concerning endangered species, emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and conservation efforts alongside traditional medicinal uses.

12) Powder:
In Ayurvedic formulations, powder refers to the final form of Mashi after combustion and grinding of the raw material. The powdered form ensures ease of use and application in treatments, reinforcing its role as a fundamental aspect of Ayurvedic dosage forms and therapeutic delivery.

13) Study (Studying):
Studies on Mashi and its components provide vital insights into their pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy. Research helps validate traditional claims, establishing a scientific basis for the use of these formulations in modern medicine, promoting their integration into broader therapeutic practices.

14) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera) is a well-known adaptogenic herb in Ayurveda. Its powdered forms, including Ashwagandha mashi, are valued for their rejuvenating properties, supporting stress management and overall wellness. It highlights the significance of traditional herbs in promoting health within Ayurvedic frameworks.

15) Indian:
The term Indian relates to the cultural and traditional roots of Ayurvedic medicine, deeply embedded in Indian heritage. Ayurvedic formulations, including Mashi, are integral to Ayurvedic practices that have been cultivated over centuries, reflecting the region's rich history of natural healing methods.

16) Kalpana:
'Kalpana' refers to the methodology or ideology behind the preparation of Ayurvedic formulations like Mashi. Understanding these methods is essential for practitioners, emphasizing traditional knowledge and the careful selection of materials to ensure therapeutic benefits in the resulting product.

17) Ulcer:
Ulcer treatments are addressed through specific Mashi formulations in Ayurveda, highlighting their role in managing gastrointestinal disorders. For instance, Amalaki mashi is researched for its anti-ulcer properties, demonstrating Ayurveda's capability to provide natural solutions for significant health issues.

18) Cocos nucifera:
Cocos nucifera, or coconut, serves as a crucial resource in Ayurvedic medicine, particularly in the preparation of Mashi. The plant's versatility is reflected in various formulations, emphasizing its beneficial properties, including antibacterials and diuretics, enriching the traditional medicinal practices.

19) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic healing and balance in body and mind. The formulations and practices in Ayurveda, including Mashi, emphasize natural ingredients and traditional preparation techniques in promoting health and well-being.

20) Heating:
Heating is a critical process in the preparation of Mashi, transforming raw materials through controlled combustion. This process unlocks hidden chemical constituents, underpinning the pharmacological efficacy of the resultant powder and reinforcing the significance of technique in Ayurvedic formulations.

21) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is a common surname in India often associated with scholars and practitioners in various fields, including Ayurveda. References to individuals such as Sharma might indicate contributions to the body of knowledge regarding Ayurvedic formulations and practices, emphasizing their expertise in the domain.

22) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds derived from plants that hold medicinal value. Ayurvedic formulations, including Mashi, leverage these constituents to enhance health benefits, underscoring the scientific inquiries into their roles in traditional remedies and the pursuit of evidence-based medicine.

23) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a group of phytonutrients with antioxidant properties, commonly found in many plants. The presence of flavonoids in Mashi formulations supports their therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, which are vital in preparing effective Ayurvedic medicines.

24) Toxicity:
Toxicity relates to the safety of herbal formulations, particularly concerning potential adverse effects. Research into the toxicity levels of Mashi and its ingredients ensures safe use in Ayurvedic treatments, reinforcing the importance of quality control and standardized practices in herbal medicine.

25) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of ancient texts in Ayurveda, providing foundational knowledge and guidelines for practitioners. The Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita are vital texts that inform the preparation and application of various Ayurvedic formulations, including Mashi.

26) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Emblica officinalis, is recognized for its antioxidant and immune-boosting properties. As a key ingredient in formulations like Triphala, its presence in Mashi enhances the health benefits associated with these traditional remedies, showcasing the importance of specific herbs in Ayurveda.

27) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burnt characterizes the transformation that raw materials undergo to become Mashi. This heating process symbolizes the intricate techniques in Ayurveda, confirming that understanding the preparation methods is essential for appreciating the effectiveness and nature of traditional formulations.

28) Honey:
Honey is often used in Ayurvedic medicine as a natural sweetener and carrier for herbal remedies. Its inclusion in Mashi formulations can enhance flavor and therapeutic properties, and it is cherished for its own health benefits, further enriching Ayurvedic practices.

29) Substance:
Substance in this context refers to the materials used to create Mashi formulations, encompassing both plant and animal sources. Understanding the properties and effects of these substances is key to evaluating the efficacy and safety of Ayurvedic preparations.

30) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is a term in Ayurveda referring to rejuvenative therapies designed to enhance vitality and longevity. Many Mashi formulations incorporate Rasayana principles, aiming to restore balance and promote overall health, reflecting the holistic philosophy of Ayurvedic medicine.

31) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India, in which many Ayurvedic texts and formulations are written. Knowledge of Sanskrit is essential for understanding the foundational literature of Ayurveda, including terminology related to Mashi and its therapeutic uses.

32) Arjuna:
Arjuna refers to the Terminalia arjuna tree, known for its medicinal properties including cardiovascular health benefits. Its bark is utilized in traditional formulations, and understanding its properties enhances the development of effective Mashi products in Ayurvedic medicine.

33) Anjana (Amjana):
Anjana refers to a type of paste or formulation used in Ayurveda, often incorporating Mashi. It highlights the significance of different dosage forms within traditional practices, emphasizing the versatility of Ayurvedic remedies to cater to various health needs.

34) Cancer:
Cancer treatments may also benefit from certain Ayurvedic formulations, including those containing Mashi. Research into various herbs and their components opens avenues for potential therapeutic applications against cancer, validating traditional claims through scientific exploration and modern medical insight.

35) Rekha:
Rekha may refer to an author or researcher contributing to the Ayurvedic literature, and could be involved in studying topics related to Mashi or its applications. The contributions of individuals like Rekha enhance the collective understanding and credibility of Ayurvedic research.

36) Water:
Water is often used as a solvent in the preparation of herbal formulations, including Ayurvedic medicine. The quality of water used can affect the potency and properties of Mashi, emphasizing the significance of proper sourcing and handling when preparing traditional remedies.

37) Lepa:
Lepa refers to a paste or topical application in Ayurveda, often associated with Mashi formulations for external use. The use of Lepa signifies the application of herbal remedies for localized treatment, enhancing the versatility of Ayurvedic medicinal practices.

38) Food:
Food in the context of Ayurveda encompasses not only nutrition but also the role of herbs in promoting health. Mashi formulations can complement dietary practices by providing additional therapeutic benefits, reflecting the holistic approach of Ayurveda towards food and wellness.

39) Tree:
Trees serve as key sources of medicinal ingredients in Ayurveda, providing numerous materials used in Mashi preparations. Recognizing the significance of tree-derived substances underscores the relationship between nature and health in Ayurvedic practices, emphasizing sustainability in sourcing.

40) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, clarified butter, is a staple in Ayurvedic cooking and medicinal formulations. Often used as a carrier for herbs, its inclusion in Mashi signifies its role in enhancing absorption and efficacy, contributing to the overall health benefits of herbal treatments.

41) Worm:
Worms, specifically in the context of Mashi, may refer to its use as an anthelmintic treatment. Some Mashi formulations can help eliminate parasitic worms, showcasing the traditional knowledge of Ayurveda in addressing gastrointestinal health issues through natural remedies.

42) Terminalia arjuna:
Terminalia arjuna, commonly known as Arjuna tree, is valued in Ayurveda for its cardioprotective properties. Its bark is utilized in Mashi formulations to support heart health, demonstrating the connection between specific botanical ingredients and therapeutic applications in traditional medicine.

43) Elephant:
Elephant parts, particularly ivory from tusks, have been used historically in formulations like Hastidanta mashi. However, ethical concerns surrounding the use of endangered species urge a shift towards sustainable practices in Ayurveda to mitigate poaching and conserve biodiversity.

44) Quality:
Quality in Ayurvedic formulations refers to the standardization and safety of ingredients. High-quality Mashi ensures effective therapeutic outcomes, emphasizing the importance of rigorous evaluation and research to validate traditional practices against scientific standards.

45) Peacock:
Peacock feathers are traditionally used in the preparation of Mayurpiccha mashi, highlighting their cultural significance in Ayurveda. The use of peacock-derived substances reflects the diverse resources employed in Ayurvedic formulations and emphasizes the importance of sustainable sourcing in modern practices.

46) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma refers to the ash obtained from processed herbs or minerals in Ayurveda, often included in Mashi formulations. The transformation into Bhasma enhances the medicinal properties of the substances, showcasing the depth of Ayurvedic techniques in preparing effective therapeutic agents.

47) Bahera:
Bahera, or Terminalia bellirica, is one of the three fruits in Triphala, known for its numerous health benefits. Its incorporation in Mashi reflects the significance of this plant in traditional medicine and its role in promoting digestive and respiratory health.

48) Aureus:
Aureus often refers to Staphylococcus aureus, a bacterium studied in the context of antimicrobial activity of Ayurvedic formulations like Mashi. Understanding the efficacy of these natural substances against pathogenic bacteria supports the validity of traditional remedies in modern healthcare.

49) Pigeon:
Pigeon, particularly its parts or by-products, may not have common applications in Ayurveda as other animals do. However, formulations deriving from Pigeon could exist and might be explored further to enhance the understanding of biodiversity in Ayurvedic practices.

50) Sarpa:
Sarpa refers to snake-derived ingredients used in Mashi preparations, particularly from species like the cobra. The application of Sarpa in traditional medicine highlights the cultural significance of animal-derived remedies, while also necessitating ethical sourcing practices to prevent harm to endangered species.

51) Simha:
Sinha may represent an author or researcher contributing to Ayurvedic literature, possibly focused on topics like Mashi or its applications. The contributions from individuals like Sinha enrich the understanding of Ayurvedic practice and its evolving research landscape.

52) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, encompassing a wealth of traditional knowledge and practices. Ayurvedic formulations like Mashi, deeply rooted in Indian culture, reflect the significance of natural healing and holistic wellness approaches intrinsic to this system of medicine.

53) Ivory:
Ivory, particularly from elephants, is historically used in Ayurveda, notably in formulations like Hastidanta mashi. Ethical considerations surrounding the procurement of ivory underscore the need for developing sustainable practices in Ayurveda to protect endangered species and promote biodiversity.

54) Rules:
Rules in the context of Ayurveda refer to the regulations governing the use of animal resources, especially for endangered species in formulations like Mashi. Establishing guidelines reinforces ethical practices within Ayurveda to ensure biodiversity conservation and responsible sourcing.

55) Rati:
Rathi is likely the surname of an author or researcher involved in Ayurvedic studies and may have contributed to the literature regarding Mashi formulations. Contributions from researchers like Rathi help in advancing the understanding and application of traditional Ayurvedic practices.

56) Horn:
Horn refers to materials derived from the horns of animals used in traditional Ayurvedic formulations. The use of such materials highlights the range of substances in Ayurveda, necessitating sustainable practices to prevent exploitation of animal resources.

57) Salt (Salty):
Salt, particularly rock salt (saindhava) is often used in Ayurvedic formulations for its therapeutic effects. It may enhance the properties of Mashi, reflecting the importance of mineral components in traditional medicine practices and promoting overall health.

58) Post:
Post in the context may refer to articles or publications discussing Ayurvedic practices and formulations like Mashi. Keeping the community informed through scholarly articles contributes to the growth of knowledge regarding traditional medicine and its relevance.

59) Peacock feather:
Peacock feather is a traditional component used in Ayurvedic formulations like Mayurpiccha mashi. The incorporation of feathers emphasizes the diverse natural resources utilized in Ayurveda, heightening awareness of the significance of sustainable practices in sourcing these materials.

60) Cow dung:
Cow dung is utilized in traditional heating methods for preparing Mashi, specifically in the anterdhum padhati method. Its use signifies the connection between Ayurvedic practices and natural resources, highlighting sustainable methods in the preparation of medicinal formulations.

61) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is a foundational text in Ayurveda, detailing surgical techniques and medical practices. This text serves as a critical reference for practitioners, influencing the preparation and understanding of Ayurvedic formulations, including Mashi, providing guidelines for therapeutic application.

62) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology refers to the study of drugs and their effects on biological systems. Understanding the pharmacological aspects of Mashi formulations helps bridge traditional ayurvedic knowledge with modern scientific approaches, validating their use in contemporary healthcare.

63) Purification:
Purification, or shodhana, is an essential step in preparing Ayurvedic formulations, ensuring the removal of toxins and unwanted components. This process is crucial in Mashi to enhance safety and efficacy, reinforcing the importance of traditional methods in achieving therapeutic benefits.

64) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to the therapeutic effects aimed at slowing down the effects of aging, often explored in Ayurvedic medicine. Formulations like Mashi may exhibit anti-aging properties, showcasing relevant research in natural remedies that promote longevity and vitality.

65) Collecting:
Collecting refers to the process of gathering raw materials for Ayurvedic formulations. Ethical collection methods are essential to ensure sustainability and the efficacy of products like Mashi, which rely on the careful selection of natural ingredients.

66) Toxicology:
Toxicology in Ayurveda examines the safety and potential adverse effects of substances used in formulations. Understanding toxicity helps ensure that products like Mashi are safe for consumption, guiding practitioners in choosing appropriate remedies while minimizing health risks.

67) Science (Scientific):
Scientific approaches in Ayurveda involve the investigation and validation of traditional practices through research. By applying scientific methodologies to formulations like Mashi, Ayurveda can establish evidence-based outcomes, ensuring their relevance in modern medicine.

68) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial properties are critical in evaluating the effectiveness of Ayurvedic formulations against pathogens. Research into the antibacterial efficacy of Mashi emphasizes its potential application in treating infections, reinforcing the relevance of traditional remedies in modern health challenges.

69) Bhatnagar:
Bhatnagar is likely a researcher or contributor within the field of Ayurvedic medicine, possibly involved in studies related to Mashi or similar formulations. Contributions from individuals like Bhatnagar play an essential role in expanding knowledge and validating traditional practices within modern contexts.

70) Narikela:
Narikela is the Sanskrit term for coconut. Coconut husk and other parts have various applications in Ayurvedic formulations and preparations, including Mashi. Understanding its significance in traditional medicine illustrates the role of readily available resources in promoting health.

71) Gajaputa (Gaja-puta):
Gajaputa is a traditional Ayurvedic process used in preparing certain herbal formulations, including Mashi. This method involves heating materials using a specific technique, emphasizing the importance of traditional practices in achieving the desired therapeutic properties of Ayurvedic medicine.

72) Sadhana:
Sadhana refers to a disciplined practice aimed at achieving a goal, possibly relating to the preparation and application of Ayurvedic formulations. It emphasizes the dedication of practitioners in following traditional methods and principles to ensure effective treatment outcomes.

73) Samanta (Sama-anta, Samamta):
Samanta refers to a contributor or researcher involved in the Ayurvedic literature contributing insights into Mashi formulations. Their efforts help to enhance the understanding and application of Ayurvedic practices, underscoring the collaborative nature of research in the field.

74) Mineral:
Mineral components in Ayurvedic formulations, including Mashi, play a vital role in enhancing their efficacy. The understanding of mineral contributions informs the preparation processes and therapeutic applications, bridging traditional knowledge with modern nutrition science.

75) Vaidya:
Vaidya is a term used to designate an Ayurvedic practitioner or physician, possessing knowledge of traditional medicine principles. The expertise of Vaidyas is critical in guiding the use of formulations like Mashi, ensuring proper application in clinical settings.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 162]

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