Unique contributions of Keraleeya Ayurveda in pediatric health care
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Unique contributions of Keraleeya Ayurveda in pediatric health care
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Seetha Chandran, K.S. Dinesh, B.J. Patgiri, Prasanth Dharmarajan
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Unique contributions of Keraleeya Ayurveda in pediatric health care
Year: 2018 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.10.008
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
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Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Unique contributions of Keraleeya Ayurveda in pediatric health care”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Drug:
A drug in Ayurveda refers to medicinal substances used to treat and prevent diseases. They can be derived from various sources like plants, minerals, and animal products. In the context of 'Balacikitsa,' several unique drugs are highlighted that specifically cater to pediatric health.
2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating in India. It encompasses a holistic approach to health and wellness, focusing on balance within the body, mind, and spirit. With its diverse practices, Ayurveda forms a crucial part of traditional healthcare systems in countries like India, particularly in Kerala.
3) Disease:
In the context of Ayurveda, disease is viewed as an imbalance of the body's doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). Understanding the nature of disease is essential for effective treatment, which often involves unique therapeutic practices in 'Balacikitsa' that focus on pediatric illnesses prevalent in Kerala.
4) Balacikitsa:
Bala-cikitsa highlights the specialized branch of Ayurvedic medicine focusing on child health. It encompasses treatments and knowledge specific to pediatric needs within Ayurveda.
5) Table:
In the document, tables are used to present data systematically, summarizing key information about drugs, their indications, and other therapeutic practices in 'Balacikitsa.' Tables serve as effective visual aids to convey complex information more clearly.
6) Kerala:
Kerala, a state in southern India, is renowned for its rich tradition of Ayurveda. The practices and texts related to 'Balacikitsa' are deeply rooted in Kerala, making it a focal point for traditional Ayurvedic treatments and regional medical knowledge.
7) Yoga:
In Ayurveda, the term 'Yoga' refers to specific treatments or combinations of drugs used for therapeutic purposes. Particularly in 'Balacikitsa,' yoga formulations play a key role in promoting health and treating various pediatric conditions.
8) Vaidya:
A Vaidya is a practitioner of Ayurveda, knowledgeable in herbal medicine and various therapeutic methods. The expertise of Vaidyas is crucial in the practice of 'Balacikitsa,' where they apply traditional knowledge to treat children's health issues.
9) Knowledge:
Knowledge in the context of Ayurveda encompasses both clinical understanding and practical wisdom accumulated over centuries. 'Balacikitsa' exemplifies this knowledge as it applies traditional wisdom to contemporary medical challenges, particularly in pediatric health.
10) Cikitsa:
Cikitsa refers to the treatment aspect of Ayurveda, addressing the therapeutic measures taken to alleviate diseases. In 'Balacikitsa,' specific Cikitsa methodologies are employed, focusing on the unique needs of children's health.
11) Milk:
Milk is considered an important nutritional source in Ayurveda, particularly for infants. The use of cow's milk and its derivatives is often integrated into treatments within 'Balacikitsa' for its nourishing and therapeutic properties.
12) Samhita:
Samhita refers to traditional Ayurvedic texts that document medical knowledge and practices. These texts serve as a foundational reference for Vaidyas and are essential for understanding the principles underlying 'Balacikitsa.'
13) Honey:
Honey is valued in Ayurveda for its medicinal properties and is often used in 'Balacikitsa' formulations. It acts as a natural sweetener and is believed to enhance the effectiveness of treatments due to its health benefits.
14) Medicine:
Medicine in Ayurveda encompasses a wide range of practices, including herbal treatments, dietary recommendations, and lifestyle modifications. It aims to prevent and treat diseases holistically, with 'Balacikitsa' focusing specifically on child health.
15) Cikitsamanjari (Cikitsa-manjari):
Cikitsamanjari refers to a specific Ayurvedic compilation that deals with treatments for various ailments. It contains important insights relevant to the practice of 'Balacikitsa' and its approach to pediatric medicine.
16) Manjari (Mamjari):
Manjari denotes a collection or anthology of medicinal practices. In Ayurvedic texts, such as those pertaining to 'Balacikitsa,' manjari signifies a comprehensive approach to detailing various treatment methodologies for pediatric care.
17) Apasmara:
Apasmara in Ayurveda refers to certain conditions affecting cognitive or neurological functions. It is often addressed within 'Balacikitsa' with specific treatment protocols to support children facing such challenges.
18) Kalka:
Kalka is a term used in Ayurveda for herbal pastes prepared from finely ground medicinal plants. In 'Balacikitsa,' the application of kalka forms part of many treatments for children's ailments, enhancing effectiveness through topical usage.
19) Study (Studying):
Study in the context of Ayurveda encompasses both the theoretical and practical aspects of understanding Ayurvedic medicine. Research studies related to 'Balacikitsa' advance knowledge in pediatric care and treatment efficacy.
20) Thiruvananthapuram (Thiruvanantha-puram, Tiru-anantapuram, Tiruvanantapuram, Tiruananta-puram):
Thiruvananthapuram, the capital city of Kerala, is significant for being a hub of Ayurvedic education and practice. This city plays an integral role in the evolving narrative of 'Balacikitsa' through various institutions and practitioners.
21) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a historic city in India known for its spiritual significance and educational institutions in Ayurveda. Writings and teachings from this area contribute to the foundational texts studied within 'Balacikitsa.'
22) Language:
Language is crucial in disseminating Ayurvedic knowledge, as many traditional texts were originally written in Sanskrit and regional languages such as Malayalam, impacting the understanding and practice of 'Balacikitsa.'
23) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation describes the process of disturbance or imbalance in doshas. In 'Balacikitsa', recognizing vitiation allows for precise interventions tailored to children’s health.
24) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit serves as the classical language of Ayurveda, in which many foundational texts are written. Its study is indispensable for practitioners of 'Balacikitsa', allowing them to access original texts and traditions.
25) Visarpa:
Visarpa is a term that denotes a specific type of skin disease treated within 'Balacikitsa'. Ayurvedic practitioners utilize ancient knowledge to address such common ailments in children.
26) Tripadi (Tri-padi):
Tripadi is a term used in Ayurvedic formulations, referring to specific medicinal plants or combinations. Formulas involving tripadi are often employed in treatments for children in 'Balacikitsa.'
27) Field:
The field of Ayurveda encompasses various branches, including 'Balacikitsa,' which focuses on pediatric health. This field continues to evolve with new research and integration of traditional practices.
28) Birth:
Birth marks the beginning of life and is critical in Ayurveda, particularly in 'Balacikitsa', where various practices are instituted to ensure the health and well-being of newborns and infants.
29) Blood:
Blood is a vital component in Ayurveda, where its quality and balance are pivotal for overall health. 'Balacikitsa' incorporates blood-related concepts in diagnosing and treating children's ailments.
30) Bala:
Bala means child or young in Sanskrit and is central to 'Balacikitsa', emphasizing the importance of specialized care for infants and children in Ayurvedic practices.
31) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, linked to air and movement. It has significant implications in 'Balacikitsa' as imbalances in Vata can lead to various pediatric health issues.
32) Science (Scientific):
Scientific exploration in Ayurveda involves validating traditional practices through modern research methodologies. In 'Balacikitsa', a scientific approach is essential to understand and refine pediatric treatments.
33) Water:
Water is considered a healing element in Ayurveda, and its qualities are recognized in many remedies and treatments. The role of water in therapies is especially noted in 'Balacikitsa' practices to support hydration and health.
34) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a key concern in various diseases addressed in Ayurveda. In 'Balacikitsa', understanding inflammation helps practitioners develop effective treatments for pediatric conditions.
35) Namputiri:
Namboothiri refers to a traditional family of Ayurvedic practitioners in Kerala known for their expertise. Their contributions are pivotal in preserving and advancing the practice of 'Balacikitsa'.
36) Kashyapa (Kasyapa, Kashya-pa, Kashyapanamdana):
Kashyapa is a revered sage in Ayurveda credited with important texts that guide Ayurvedic practices. His influence is significant in the foundations of 'Balacikitsa', especially concerning pediatric care.
37) Prasanna:
Prasanna is a common name among practitioners and scholars; in this context, it could refer to an individual's contributions to 'Balacikitsa' through research or practice. They may provide valuable insights into Ayurvedic treatments.
38) Shailaja (Sailaja, Shaila-ja):
Shailaja may refer to practitioners or scholars in Ayurveda who contribute to knowledge related to 'Balacikitsa'. Their work enriches the study and application of Ayurvedic principles.
39) Prakara:
Prakara in Ayurveda refers to the methods or techniques employed in treatments. In 'Balacikitsa', understanding different prakara allows Vaidyas to design effective therapeutic approaches for children.
40) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas, associated with water and earth elements. Imbalances in Kapha are considered during diagnosis in 'Balacikitsa', affecting children's health and well-being.
41) Rakta:
Raktha refers to blood in the Ayurvedic system. Its balance plays a crucial role in overall health, particularly addressed in 'Balacikitsa' treatments.
42) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, clarified butter, is used extensively in Ayurveda for its nutritional and medicinal properties. In 'Balacikitsa', ghee is often included in formulations for infants to promote health and development.
43) Observation:
Observation plays a critical role in Ayurveda as it informs practitioners about patient conditions. Through careful observation, effective diagnosis and treatment plans can be formulated in 'Balacikitsa'.
44) Nalikera:
Nalikera refers to coconut, which is central to many Ayurvedic formulations and practices in 'Balacikitsa'. Its use highlights the importance of local resources in healthcare.
45) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenating treatments in Ayurveda that promote longevity and health. In 'Balacikitsa', rasayana formulations are tailored for enhancing children's immunity and vitality.
46) Learning:
Learning in the context of Ayurveda involves understanding traditional texts and practices. Continued learning in 'Balacikitsa' allows practitioners to better serve children's health needs.
47) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to the process of formulation in Ayurveda. In 'Balacikitsa', kalpana is essential for creating specific herbal remedies tailored to pediatric patients.
48) Kulatha:
Kulatha, or Dolichos biflorus, is recognized in Ayurveda for its health benefits. Its application in 'Balacikitsa' aligns with the focus on effective dietary practices for children.
49) Coconut (Cocoanut):
Coconut, particularly in forms like milk and oil, is widely used in Ayurvedic treatments. In 'Balacikitsa', coconut products contribute to nutrition and healing.
50) Lepana:
Lepana refers to the application of a paste in Ayurvedic treatments. In 'Balacikitsa', lepana is commonly used for topical therapies on pediatric patients to address various ailments.
51) Dhara:
Dhara is a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda where liquids are poured on specific body parts. In 'Balacikitsa', dhara techniques are often used for the treatment of various children's conditions.
52) Durva:
Durva, or Cynodon dactylon, is a significant plant in Ayurveda known for its healing properties. In 'Balacikitsa', it finds application in formulations for treating children's health.
53) Taila:
Taila denotes oil in Ayurveda, which is commonly used for various therapeutic massages and treatments. In 'Balacikitsa', tailas are crucial for their nourishing and soothing properties.
54) Graha:
Graha refers to entities or conditions believed to afflict individuals, often considered in children's health issues in 'Balacikitsa' for effective diagnoses and treatments.
55) Vrana:
Vrana refers to wounds or ulcers in Ayurveda. Treatment and healing of vrana are particularly important in 'Balacikitsa', where specialized techniques are applied.
56) Grahin (Grahi):
Grahi describes substances that absorb or capture. In 'Balacikitsa', certain formulations are designed to enhance absorption of nutrients or medicinal properties in children.
57) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, encompassing diverse practices and adaptations in regions like Kerala. The importance of indigenous knowledge in 'Balacikitsa' originates from this rich heritage.
58) Ulcer:
Ulceration is a common health issue addressed in Ayurveda. In 'Balacikitsa', specific treatments are directed towards healing ulcers seen in children.
59) Rules:
Rules in Ayurveda govern the frameworks within which practitioners operate, especially in areas like 'Balacikitsa' as they establish treatment norms and ethical practices.
60) Fever:
Fever is a physiological response often treated in Ayurvedic practices. In 'Balacikitsa', managing fever in children is a critical aspect of care.
61) Tala:
Thala refers to the head in Ayurvedic terminology. Certain treatments in 'Balacikitsa' emphasize therapies targeting the thala for overall health support in children.
62) Seka (Sheka):
Seka is a pouring therapy utilized in Ayurveda for various ailments. In 'Balacikitsa', seka techniques are adapted for pediatric conditions to promote healing.
63) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to the taste or essence of a substance in Ayurveda, influencing its therapeutic value. Understanding rasa is important for dietary recommendations in 'Balacikitsa'.
64) Bird:
Birds in Ayurveda symbolize certain qualities or conditions. In the context of 'Balacikitsa', symptoms related to bird-like characteristics may be evaluated for diagnostic purposes.
65) Post:
Post refers to an aspect of treatment or study, indicating ongoing observations in Ayurveda. Such posts contribute to knowledge enhancement in 'Balacikitsa.'
66) Terminalia chebula:
Terminalia chebula, known as Haritaki, is an important herb in Ayurvedic medicine for its health benefits. It plays a role in 'Balacikitsa' formulations, aiding digestion and detoxification.
67) Cynodon dactylon:
Cynodon dactylon, or Durva, is a beneficial herb utilized in various Ayurvedic treatments. Its application in 'Balacikitsa' showcases regional knowledge in addressing children's health.
68) Vyadhikshamatva (Vyadhiksamatva):
Vyadhikshamatva refers to the body's ability to resist diseases. In 'Balacikitsa', enhancing vyadhikshamatva is a fundamental goal through specific Ayurvedic treatments.
69) Vimanasthana (Vimana-sthana):
Vimanasthana represents a section of foundational Ayurvedic texts discussing various clinical aspects. Its teachings guide practitioners in 'Balacikitsa' as they approach pediatric care.
70) Transmission:
Transmission refers to the spread of knowledge and techniques in Ayurveda. Effective transmission of practices is vital for the success of 'Balacikitsa' in contemporary settings.
71) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutrasthana is a section within Ayurvedic literature that outlines key concepts and treatments. 'Balacikitsa' practitioners often refer to sutrasthana for pediatric care guidance.
72) Ashtavidha (Astavidha, Ashtan-vidha):
Ashtavidha refers to the eightfold classification in Ayurveda used for diagnostics and treatment plans. In 'Balacikitsa', understanding ashtavidha is important to tailor therapies for children.
73) Rudraksha (Rudraksa, Rudra-aksha):
Rudraksha beads are considered sacred in Ayurveda, believed to have various health benefits. Their use in 'Balacikitsa' is based on traditional beliefs related to children's well-being.
74) Shashtika (Sastika):
Shashtika indicates the use of rice in Ayurvedic treatments, particularly in 'Balacikitsa' for nourishments and therapeutic applications.
75) Lakshmana (Laksmana):
Lakshmana may refer to specific Ayurvedic practitioners or traditional families responsive to 'Balacikitsa', providing invaluable insights into children's health treatments.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 187]