Shotha and the Unified Theory of Inflammatory Diseases 2017

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Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Shotha and the Unified Theory of Inflammatory Diseases 2017
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
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Original source:

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Author:

V. Mishra, T. Rajavashisth


Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:

(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)

Full text available for: Shotha and the Unified Theory of Inflammatory Diseases 2017

Year: 2017 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2017.05.006

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Shotha and the Unified Theory of Inflammatory Diseases 2017”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Shotha (Sotha):
Shotha refers to swelling or inflammation, a significant concept in Ayurveda. It is considered a symptom of various ailments and diseases. Understanding shotha is critical for treating conditions resulting from inflammation, as it highlights the need for effective management strategies to control and resolve swelling for overall health.

2) Disease:
Disease represents a state of altered bodily function, leading to various health problems. In the context of the symposium, diseases related to inflammation were discussed, showcasing how chronic conditions can arise from untreated inflammation and emphasizing the necessity for effective therapeutic interventions.

3) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, which can manifest as redness, heat, swelling, and pain. It is crucial in understanding shotha, as uncontrolled inflammation can lead to chronic diseases. The symposium discussed its various causes and the Ayurvedic approach to managing it.

4) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana is an Ayurvedic concept involving rejuvenation and the enhancement of bodily functions through specific herbal preparations. It is believed to promote longevity and vitality. Discussions at the symposium highlighted the role of Rasayana in improving health and its synergy with modern scientific approaches.

5) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa refers to the essence or the taste of herbal preparations in Ayurveda. It is a vital aspect of Ayurvedic formulations, as different rasas contribute to various therapeutic effects. The symposium addressed the importance of understanding rasa in developing effective treatments for inflammatory diseases.

6) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to systematic study and experimentation to understand natural phenomena. The symposium aimed to apply scientific methods to Ayurvedic principles, fostering collaboration for new insights into inflammatory diseases and the development of effective treatment strategies.

7) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural and geographical context in which Ayurveda originated. The symposium highlighted the significance of Ayurveda within Indian medicine, promoting a greater understanding of indigenous healing practices. This context fosters global interest in integrating ancient wisdom with modern science.

8) Agni:
Agni, meaning 'digestive fire' in Ayurveda, represents the body's metabolic processes. It is essential for maintaining health, as it influences digestion, absorption, and transformation of nutrients. The symposium explored its role in the context of shotha and inflammation, underlining its importance in treatment.

9) Vyadhikshamatva (Vyadhiksamatva):
Vyadhikshamatva is a concept in Ayurveda referring to the body’s ability to resist diseases. It is critical for maintaining immunity and health, linking to the discussions on Ayurvedic principles and their relevance in modern biomedical research, particularly concerning inflammatory responses.

10) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasa-shastra is a branch of Ayurveda focusing on alchemical preparations and the therapeutic use of metals and minerals. The discussions at the symposium involved its role in treating various ailments and how it aligns with the understanding of inflammation and therapeutic strategies.

11) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance and a holistic approach to health. The symposium aimed to bridge Ayurveda with modern scientific knowledge, promoting a better understanding of its principles in the context of inflammatory diseases.

12) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illnesses. The symposium showcased how traditional Ayurvedic medicine can complement modern medical practices, particularly in addressing inflammation and related diseases, advocating for an integrative approach to health.

13) Shastra (Sastra):
Shastra refers to a body of knowledge or scripture in classical Indian texts. In the context of the symposium, it highlights the Ayurvedic texts that provide insights on health, disease, inflammation, and treatments, supporting the importance of traditional knowledge in modern healthcare.

14) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Indian gooseberry, is a vital herb in Ayurveda, known for its antioxidant properties and health benefits. Discussions highlighted its neuroprotective effects and potential role in managing inflammation, emphasizing the importance of using such herbs in modern therapeutic approaches.

15) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda and traditional healing practices. The symposium emphasized the importance of promoting Ayurvedic knowledge from India on a global scale, bridging ancient wisdom with modern science to improve health outcomes and combat inflammatory diseases.

16) Ojas:
Ojas is a concept in Ayurveda representing vitality, strength, and overall wellness. It is believed to be a product of optimal digestion and health, linking closely to immunity. The discussions at the symposium highlighted its relevance in managing inflammatory responses and overall health.

17) Diet:
Diet plays a crucial role in health, emphasizing nutrition's impact on the body. The symposium discussed dietary components within Ayurveda that can influence inflammation, showcasing the integration of dietary management as a fundamental part of Ayurvedic treatments for diseases.

18) Drug:
Drugs refer to substances used for treatment, prevention, or diagnosis of diseases. The symposium illustrated the use of Ayurvedic drugs in managing inflammation, highlighting the need for scientific validation and integration with modern pharmacology for effective healthcare solutions.

19) Viru:
Viru, in the context of health, often refers to viral infections that can trigger inflammatory responses. While specific details are sparse in the text, the symposium underlined the importance of understanding viruses' impact on health and their relationship with inflammation.

20) New Delhi:
New Delhi is the capital of India and a hub for scientific research and discussions. The setting of the symposium in Indian cities like New Delhi promotes the integration of traditional and modern medicine, fostering dialogue among experts in various fields.

21) Observation:
Observation refers to the act of closely monitoring phenomena to draw conclusions. In the symposium, scientific observations about Ayurvedic practices and their effects on inflammation were shared, emphasizing their importance in developing effective treatments and advancing understanding of health.

22) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is a branch of Ayurveda that studies medicinal properties of drugs (herbs & minerals). The symposium explored how these properties can be harnessed to manage inflammatory diseases, promoting a deeper understanding of Ayurveda's contributions to modern biomedical research.

23) Discussion:
Discussion among experts during the symposium highlighted the synthesis of Ayurvedic principles with modern scientific approaches. It allowed for a collaborative exploration of inflammation, its management, and potential pathways for further research integrating diverse areas of knowledge.

24) Nagarjuna:
Nagarjuna refers to a prominent figure in Ayurveda, especially known for his contributions to herbal medicine. The inclusion of his teachings in the symposium emphasizes the relevance of classical Ayurvedic wisdom in addressing contemporary health challenges like inflammation.

25) Knowledge:
Knowledge is the understanding and information obtained through experience or learning. The symposium aimed to share and expand knowledge about inflammation and its management through integrating Ayurvedic practices with contemporary scientific insights, thereby enhancing health outcomes.

26) Cleansing:
Cleansing refers to the process of detoxifying and purifying the body, a key aspect of Panchakarma in Ayurveda. The symposium emphasized cleansing techniques as vital for managing inflammation and restoring balance, showcasing their therapeutic potential for modern healthcare.

27) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana means cleansing or detoxification procedures in Ayurveda. It is essential for restoring health and removing accumulated toxins, particularly in the context of inflammatory diseases. The symposium highlighted Shodhana's relevance in effective treatment strategies and its alignment with modern health practices.

28) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a prominent city in India, significant for its historical and cultural heritage. Hosting the symposium here highlights its importance as a center for traditional medicine, facilitating discussions on Ayurveda and its integration with modern scientific research.

29) Swelling:
Swelling refers to the physical manifestation of inflammation, often associated with pain and redness. Addressing swelling is critical in both Ayurvedic and modern medicine, as it highlights the need for effective treatment strategies to manage underlying inflammatory conditions.

30) Activity:
Activity in this context refers to the biological and therapeutic effects of substances or processes, particularly in relation to inflammation. During the symposium, the discussion focused on the activity of Ayurvedic drugs and their potential benefits in managing inflammatory diseases.

31) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana refers to the pacification or alleviation of symptoms in Ayurveda. It involves therapies that balance the doshas and reduce inflammation. The symposium discussed Shamana techniques that are crucial in managing inflammatory responses and promoting overall health.

32) Zoology:
Zoology, the study of animals, is relevant in understanding biological models for research. In the symposium, findings from zoological studies were discussed, linking them to Ayurvedic principles and emphasizing the importance of interdisciplinary research for understanding inflammation and disease.

33) Mishra (Misra):
Mishra denotes an individual’s last name, likely one of the experts participating in the symposium. His contributions highlight the collaborative nature of research integrating traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern scientific inquiries to enhance health outcomes.

34) Kerala:
Kerala is a state in India known for its advanced practices in Ayurveda, including Panchakarma. The symposium's mention of Kerala illustrates the region's recognition as a center for Ayurveda, promoting awareness and understanding of its principles in managing health.

35) Vamana:
Vamana is a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda involving emesis or induced vomiting to cleanse the body. It’s used in treating specific types of excessive kapha-related disorders. Discussions regarding Vamana at the symposium highlighted its significance in managing inflammatory conditions.

36) Srotas (Shrotas):
Srotas refers to the channels in the body responsible for the transportation of fluids, nutrients, and waste. In Ayurveda, understanding Srotas is crucial for treating inflammation, as blockages or imbalances can lead to various diseases. The symposium addressed this concept in detail.

37) Cancer:
Cancer is a complex disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, often associated with inflammation. The symposium discussed the interplay between cancer and inflammatory processes, emphasizing the importance of understanding this relationship for developing effective treatments using both Ayurvedic and modern approaches.

38) Sharman (Sarma, Sharma, Sarman):
Sharma is likely a last name of one of the contributing experts to the symposium. His insights into the intersection of Ayurvedic practices and modern scientific findings highlight the need for comprehensive research approaches to understand and treat inflammatory diseases.

39) Nature:
Nature refers to the inherent qualities and characteristics of substances. In the symposium context, understanding the nature of Ayurvedic drugs and their effects on inflammation emphasizes the importance of natural remedies in promoting health and addressing disease mechanisms.

40) Karma (Karman):
Karma, in Ayurveda, refers to actions and their consequences, particularly in the context of health and healing. The symposium discussed how lifestyle changes and therapeutic actions can impact health, demonstrating the significance of understanding karma in preventing and managing diseases.

41) Padma:
Padma is an honorific title often denoting recognition, such as the Padma Shri awards in India. Referencing a Padma Shri awardee in the symposium underscores the significance of contributions made by esteemed individuals in promoting and integrating Ayurveda within the scientific domain.

42) Delhi:
Delhi, as a significant urban research hub, represents the intersection of tradition and modernity in healthcare. The symposium's references to Delhi promote collaboration among various experts and highlight the importance of urban centers in advancing Ayurvedic and scientific knowledge.

43) Nambi:
Nambi is likely a reference to an esteemed individual participating in the symposium. His contributions underlie the collaborative nature of discussions, aiming to fuse Ayurvedic understandings with modern scientific perspectives for improved health strategies.

44) Study (Studying):
Study involves systematic investigation into subjects to derive knowledge. The symposium emphasized studies that bridge Ayurvedic practices with modern scientific results, highlighting how research can enhance understanding of inflammation and its implications in health.

45) Panca (Pancan, Pamca):
Panch refers to five, indicating the five procedures in Panchakarma aimed at detoxification and healing. The symposium discussed how these procedures can effectively address health issues stemming from inflammation, showcasing their importance in Ayurvedic healing practices.

46) Shri (Sri, Sr):
Shri is an honorific used in Indian contexts to denote respect. Its usage in the symposium signifies the reverence for speakers and experts whose contributions enhance the understanding of Ayurveda and its integration into modern health practices.

47) Life:
Life encompasses biological existence, and its quality is influenced by health and wellness. The symposium highlighted how Ayurvedic principles can contribute to improving life quality through effective management of inflammation and diseases, promoting an integrative approach to health.

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