Ayurvedic management of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda.
Journal name: Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine
Original article title: Ayurvedic management of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, a rare hereditary disorder
The Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (JAIM) is an open-access publication promoting collaboration between Ayurveda, traditional medicine, and biomedicine, publishing research on integrative health sciences
This page does not contain the article itself; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page only sums up technical details and meta-data hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Sarvesh Kumar Singh, Kshipra Rajoria
Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine:
(A monthly peer-reviewed publication)
Full text available for: Ayurvedic management of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, a rare hereditary disorder
Year: 2016 | Doi: 10.1016/j.jaim.2016.10.002
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-ND 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurvedic management of spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Vata:
In Ayurveda, Vata is one of the three doshas, representing movement and is associated with air and space elements. It governs bodily functions like circulation, breathing, and muscle movement. Vata imbalance can lead to various disorders, particularly those involving the neurological and musculoskeletal systems, such as pain and stiffness.
2) Basti:
Basti refers to a therapeutic enema treatment in Ayurveda, considered one of the most effective treatments for balancing Vata dosha. It involves administering medicated fluids rectally to expel toxins from the body and improve overall health. Basti enhances the nourishment of tissues, alleviates pain, and improves digestion.
3) Disease:
In the context of the case study, disease refers to Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda (SEDT), a genetic skeletal disorder characterized by short stature, skeletal deformities, and joint pain. Understanding the disease's nature and symptoms is crucial for determining an effective treatment plan, particularly within Ayurvedic practice.
4) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi encapsulates a group of diseases caused by Vata dosha imbalances, characterized by pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Understanding Vatavyadhi is critical for Ayurvedic practitioners to formulate effective treatments that specifically target these conditions for improved quality of life.
5) Vyadhin (Vyadhi, Vyadhi, Vyadhi):
Vyadhi is a Sanskrit term that translates to 'disease' or 'disorder' in English. Within Ayurvedic medicine, it encompasses a wide range of conditions characterized by imbalances in the doshas. A proper understanding of Vyadhi aids in diagnosing and effectively managing health issues in accordance with Ayurvedic principles.
6) Medicine:
In this context, 'medicine' refers to the herbal formulations and therapies used in Ayurveda to treat various health conditions. Ayurvedic medicine employs natural substances and holistic approaches to restore balance in the body, emphasizing the importance of understanding individual constitution and disease.
7) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a city in India known for its rich cultural heritage and historical significance in Ayurveda. It is home to several Ayurvedic schools and practitioners, making it an important center for research and education in traditional medicine. The city attracts people seeking Ayurvedic treatments and knowledge.
8) Hindi (Himdi, Himdi):
Hindi is the official language of India and widely used for communication in various parts of the country. In the context of Ayurveda, many classical texts and modern research papers are translated into Hindi, facilitating the dissemination of Ayurvedic knowledge to a broader audience, including practitioners and patients.
9) Table:
In scientific studies, tables are used to present data clearly and concisely. This case study utilizes tables to summarize treatment plans, patient assessments, and improvements over time, making it easier for readers to understand the therapeutic interventions and their effectiveness in managing the patient’s condition.
10) Pain:
Pain is a common symptom associated with many disorders, including Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia Tarda. In Ayurveda, pain is often linked to Vata imbalances and is treated by restoring harmony through therapies like Basti and herbal medicines. Understanding pain's nature is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies.
11) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic health and wellness. It emphasizes the balance between body, mind, and spirit through lifestyle modifications, herbal treatments, and therapeutic practices. Understanding Ayurveda's principles is essential for managing chronic conditions effectively.
12) Svedana:
Svedana refers to the Ayurvedic practice of sudation or sweating, intended to detoxify the body and alleviate Vata dosha imbalances. It involves using herbal steam or hot applications to induce perspiration, helping to open channels and enhance the absorption of active plant ingredients during treatment.
13) Pinda (Pimda):
Pinda refers to the bolus made from medicated rice used in certain Ayurvedic therapies. In the context of Shalishastika Pinda Svedana, it serves as a therapeutic tool for applying heat and herbal benefits to the body, promoting relaxation and alleviating musculoskeletal pain and stiffness.
14) Study (Studying):
In this context, 'study' refers to the detailed examination of the patient's condition and the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatments. Scientific studies like this one aim to validate traditional practices and document outcomes, contributing to the broader body of Ayurvedic literature and evidence-based medicine.
15) Mustadi (Musta-adi):
Mustadi refers to a specific type of Ayurvedic enema involving medicated milk and herbs, used to nourish and rejuvenate the body. In this case, Mustadi Yapana Basti plays a significant role in treating Vata imbalances, enhancing overall health and alleviating symptoms of SEDT.
16) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India, containing numerous foundational texts on Ayurveda, including the Caraka Samhita. Understanding Sanskrit is crucial for scholars and practitioners of Ayurveda to access original texts and translate ancient wisdom into modern therapeutic practices.
17) Caraka-samhita:
Caraka Samhita is one of the principal texts of Ayurveda, attributed to the sage Charaka. It serves as a comprehensive guide on medicine, emphasizing diagnosis, treatments, and holistic health principles. The insights from Caraka Samhita are essential for practitioners to diagnose and treat various health conditions.
18) Vatarakta (Vata-rakta):
Vatarakta denotes a specific Ayurvedic disorder often associated with Vata dosha imbalance, characterized by joint pain and swelling. Understanding Vatarakta helps practitioners to differentiate between various forms of Vata vyadhi and tailor treatments appropriately for managing conditions like SEDT effectively.
19) Samhita:
Samhita refers to a collection of texts or manuscripts in Ayurveda. The term indicates a systematic compilation of knowledge related to health and medicine, serving as a vital resource for practitioners to guide treatment approaches based on ancient principles and practices.
20) Guggulu:
Guggulu is a resin derived from the Commiphora Mukul plant, commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. It is particularly effective in treating Vata-impaired conditions such as joint pain and obesity, highlighting its significance in managing disorders like SEDT.
21) Caraka:
Sage Caraka is regarded as one of the foundational figures in Ayurveda, credited with authorship of the Caraka Samhita. His teachings focus on the holistic approach to health, diagnosis, and therapeutic techniques that continue to influence Ayurvedic practices today.
22) Sthana:
Sthana in the Ayurvedic context refers to the concept of location or position, particularly in relation to diseases and their manifestations in the body. It aids in understanding how various conditions affect specific body parts, enabling practitioners to apply targeted treatments effectively.
23) Erandapaka (Eranda-paka):
Eranda Paka refers to a medicated preparation involving castor oil, used in Ayurveda to alleviate Vata disorders. It aids in digestion and promotes overall health by enhancing bowel movements while also nourishing the body's tissues, which is vital for managing conditions like SEDT.
24) Stiffness:
Stiffness is a significant symptom of various musculoskeletal disorders, including SEDT. It often results from Vata dosha imbalances, leading to restricted movement and discomfort. Understanding stiffness’s impact on daily living aids in crafting effective Ayurvedic treatment plans to enhance mobility.
25) Kvatha:
Kvatha is a type of herbal decoction used in Ayurveda, prepared by boiling herbs in water to extract their medicinal properties. It serves as a potent therapeutic agent, often prescribed to manage imbalances in doshas and enhance overall health, particularly in chronic conditions.
26) Gutika:
Gutika refers to a type of Ayurvedic tablet or pill made from various herbal ingredients. It is often used for specific therapeutic purposes, allowing for precise dosages of herbal combinations, thus facilitating targeted treatments for various dosha imbalances and health issues.
27) Eranda (Eramda):
Eranda, or castor oil, is a significant herbal remedy in Ayurveda known for its purgative and therapeutic properties. It plays a vital role in managing Vata disorders, promoting detoxification, and relieving constipation, making it an essential component in the treatment of chronic conditions.
28) Jaipur:
Jaipur is a city in India where traditional healthcare practices, including Ayurveda, are prevalent. It serves as a hub for Ayurvedic education and practice, hosting many practitioners and healing centers. The city's cultural significance enhances the integration of traditional therapies in modern healthcare.
29) Shiva (Siva, Siva, Siva, Siva, Siva):
In the context of Ayurveda, Shiva often represents auspiciousness and healing. The term is associated with various Ayurvedic formulations like Shiva Gutika, which offers therapeutic properties beneficial for addressing Vata imbalances, enhancing physical and emotional well-being.
30) Paka:
Paka refers to the cooking or processing of herbal ingredients in Ayurveda. This preparation enhances the bioavailability of the medicinal compounds, ensuring effective delivery of therapeutic benefits. Proper Paka is crucial for creating efficacious herbal formulations used in treating various conditions.
31) Vara:
Vara is a Sanskrit term that signifies 'excellent' or 'best.' In Ayurvedic practice, it is often used to denote superior qualities of herbs or herbs with effective therapeutic actions. Understanding Varas aids practitioners in selecting the optimal ingredients for various formulations.
32) Milk:
Milk is considered a nourishing and balancing food in Ayurveda, often used in various treatments and therapies. It serves as a base for many herbal formulations, aiding in the nourishment and rejuvenation of tissues, particularly in the management of Vata dosha imbalances.
33) Male:
The term 'male' refers to the gender-specific biological characteristics of the patient in this case study. Understanding the implications of gender in medical conditions helps practitioners tailor treatments effectively, acknowledging how different genders may experience and respond to health issues.
34) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation refers to the disruption of balance in the doshas, leading to health problems. Recognizing Vitiation is key in Ayurveda, as it guides practitioners in diagnosing and formulating targeted interventions to restore health and equilibrium within the body.
35) Avara:
Avara means 'suboptimal' in Sanskrit, describing conditions in Ayurveda where an individual's bodily constitution or function is less than optimal. This term applies to aspects like sapta dhatu (tissues) and bodily functions, guiding practitioners in formulating interventions aimed at enhancing health.
36) Mridu (Mrdu):
Mridu refers to 'gentle' or 'mild' in Ayurveda, often describing therapies or treatments that are gentle on the body. Mridu interventions are particularly important for patients with chronic conditions, ensuring that treatment is effective yet not harsh, promoting healing without adverse effects.
37) Water:
Water is essential in Ayurvedic treatments, often used for decoctions, beverages, and cleansing therapies. It plays a vital role in the detoxification process, promoting the transport of herbal medicines throughout the body, and is key in maintaining overall balance and hydration.
38) Dhatukshaya (Dhatuksaya, Dhatu-kshaya):
Dhatukshaya refers to the depletion or deterioration of bodily tissues as described in Ayurveda. This condition often results from chronic illness or poor diet, affecting health and vitality. Managing Dhatukshaya is crucial in treatment plans to restore nourishment and proper functioning of tissues.
39) Suffering:
Suffering refers to the physical and emotional pain experienced by the patient as a result of their condition. Understanding the extent of suffering allows Ayurveda practitioners to empathize with patients and formulate holistic treatment plans that address both physical symptoms and emotional well-being.
40) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenating therapies in Ayurveda aimed at promoting health and longevity. These treatments enhance vitality, improve tissue strength, and restore balance in the body, making them essential for managing chronic conditions and improving overall life quality.
41) Mishra (Misra):
Misra is a common surname in India often associated with scholars and practitioners in various fields, including Ayurveda. Recognizing the contributions of individuals with this surname enriches the discourse around the historical transmission and evolution of Ayurvedic knowledge.
42) Birth:
Birth in this context references the onset of symptoms or manifestation of the disorder, particularly in genetic conditions like SEDT. Understanding the timeline of symptom emergence helps in diagnosing disorders early and implementing preventive strategies within Ayurvedic practices.
43) Rice (Rce):
Rice, particularly Shashtika-shali rice, plays a significant role in specific Ayurvedic treatments, such as Pinda Svedana. This therapeutic use of rice emphasizes its importance not only as a staple food but also as a functional ingredient in treatments for balancing doshas.
44) Rasayanadhikara (Rasayana-adhikara):
Rasayanadhikara refers to a section in Ayurvedic texts focusing on rejuvenation therapies. Understanding Rasayanadhikara is vital for practitioners aiming to incorporate anti-aging treatments and improve overall health, tapping into the principles behind rejuvenation and restorative practices.
45) Purification:
Purification is a key principle in Ayurveda, involving detoxifying the body to restore balance and promote health. This process often includes various therapies like Pancha Karma, which cleanse accumulated toxins, paving the way for effective treatment and overall well-being.
46) Observation:
Observation is crucial in clinical practice, enabling practitioners to assess patient conditions, monitor changes, and evaluate treatment effects. In Ayurveda, keen observation informs diagnostic processes and treatment adjustments, ensuring therapies align with the patient's evolving needs.
47) Ashvagandha (Ashva-gandha, Asvagandha, Ashvagamdha):
Asvagandha, also known as Withania somnifera, is a revered herb in Ayurveda known for its adaptogenic properties that help the body cope with stress. It supports overall vitality, aids in muscle strength, and is beneficial for managing Vata dosha imbalances, enhancing treatment outcomes.
48) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is a state in India known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional medical practices, including Ayurveda. The state's emphasis on holistic healing and wellness attracts many patients seeking Ayurvedic therapies while contributing to the preservation and promotion of ancient medical traditions.
49) Mutation:
Mutation refers to the genetic changes leading to disorders like SEDT. Understanding the genetic basis and its implications informs Ayurvedic practitioners about potential treatment options, allowing them to address the underlying causes of diseases in conjunction with traditional practices.
50) Snehana:
Snehana refers to the process of oleation in Ayurveda, involving the application of oil or ghee to facilitate detoxification and improve the body’s overall harmony. This treatment is particularly effective for Vata disorders, promoting relaxation and alleviation of symptoms related to dryness.
51) Pramana:
Pramana means 'measurement' or 'criteria' in Ayurveda, crucial for assessing the efficacy of treatments and understanding the body’s condition. Accurate Pramana assists practitioners in developing tailored treatment plans based on individual needs, ensuring an effective alignment of therapies to desired outcomes.
52) Channel:
In Ayurveda, 'channel' refers to the pathways through which bodily energies and substances move, including Srotas (channels). Understanding these channels is pivotal in diagnosing blockages or imbalances that contribute to disease, guiding targeted treatments aimed at restoring harmony.
53) Siddhi:
Siddhi refers to the attainment of perfection or success in Ayurveda, particularly in the context of therapies and practices. Achieving Siddhi signifies that a treatment has effectively restored health or balance within the body, promoting further exploration of therapeutic techniques.
54) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita denotes clarified butter, a significant ingredient in Ayurvedic recipes. It acts as a carrier for herbal medicines, enhancing their absorption and effect. Ghrita is believed to nourish and balance Pitta dosha while supporting overall health and vitality.
55) Castor:
Castor refers to the oil derived from castor beans, known for its laxative properties and efficacy in treating various Vata disorders in Ayurveda. Medical preparations involving castor oil, like Eranda Paka, are significant for promoting detoxification and relieving joint pain.
56) Nature:
Nature encompasses the intrinsic qualities of life and health according to Ayurvedic principles. Understanding an individual's nature, including their constitution (Prakriti), helps practitioners adapt treatments to align with the patient's unique physical and mental characteristics for optimal healing.
57) Medium:
Medium refers to the balanced state of health as well as the tools used to facilitate treatments in Ayurveda. This term highlights the importance of mediating therapies that are neither too harsh nor too subtle, ensuring effective results without adverse outcomes.
58) Taila:
Taila means 'oil' in Sanskrit and is crucial in Ayurvedic treatments. Various types of oils are used for therapeutic applications, including Snehana and massage, to help alleviate Vata imbalances, nourish tissues, and enhance the delivery of herbal properties during treatments.
59) Majja:
Majja refers to bone marrow in Ayurveda, considered vital for producing blood and maintaining overall health. Understanding Majja's role helps practitioners appreciate the importance of its nourishment and health in addressing various skeletal and systemic disorders.
60) Honey:
Honey, a sweet substance produced by bees, holds medicinal properties in Ayurveda. It is often used as a natural sweetener in herbal preparations and is believed to enhance immunity, digestive health, and overall vitality, making it integral to Ayurvedic treatments.
61) Blood:
Blood holds significant importance in Ayurveda as it represents the essence of life and is integral to maintaining sovereignty over health. Proper blood circulation is vital for delivering nutrients and removing toxins, thereby influencing the overall balance of the body's doshas.
62) Sida (Shida):
Sida, specifically Sida retusa L., is an important herb in Ayurveda recognized for its therapeutic benefits. It's often included in various formulations due to its presumed efficacy in treating Vata-related disorders, promoting overall health and wellness.
63) Bala:
Bala refers to the herb Sida retusa, noted for its strength-promoting properties in Ayurveda. Often used in medicated preparations, Bala is considered beneficial for rejuvenating vitality and supporting recovery from various ailments, emphasizing the importance of herbal integration in treatments.
64) Food:
Food plays a pivotal role in Ayurvedic principles, emphasizing the significance of dietary habits in maintaining health and balance. Proper nutrition, tailored to individual doshic constitutions and health needs, aids in preventing diseases and promoting overall vitality.
65) Life:
Life in the Ayurvedic framework emphasizes the interconnectedness of body, mind, and spirit. Understanding the holistic concept of life is essential for practitioners to design therapeutic practices that align with the patient's overall well-being and promote a fulfilling existence.
66) Hand:
Hand refers to the functional aspect of the body, crucial for movement and daily activities. In relation to SEDT, understanding the limitations and difficulties faced by the patient's hands informs practitioners on how to tailor therapies to improve functionality and quality of life.
67) Salt (Salty):
Salt, specifically rock salt or Saindhava, is used in Ayurvedic preparations due to its therapeutic properties. It aids in digestion, enhances taste, and balances doshas. Salt is also incorporated into therapies to promote overall well-being and address specific health challenges.
68) Drug:
In the context of Ayurveda, 'drug' refers to herbal compounds used for therapeutic purposes. Understanding various Ayurvedic drugs is fundamental for practitioners to select appropriate remedies that target specific ailments and dosha imbalances while promoting overall health.
69) Tinospora cordifolia:
Tinospora cordifolia, known as Guduchi in Ayurveda, is a potent herb praised for its immunomodulatory properties. It helps combat various illnesses and promotes rejuvenation. Guduchi is often included in formulations for its benefits in treating a wide range of health conditions.
70) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, commonly known as Manjistha, is an Ayurvedic herb valued for its blood-purifying and anti-inflammatory properties. It is frequently used in treatments for skin conditions and managing excess heat in the body, showcasing its significance in holistic medicine.
71) Cyperus rotundus:
Cyperus rotundus, or Musta, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its digestive and anti-inflammatory qualities. It is often employed in various formulations to restore balance to the digestive system and is especially useful in managing Vata-related disorders.
72) New Delhi:
New Delhi serves as India’s capital and a critical hub for Ayurvedic education and medical research. The city fosters a growing interest in traditional medicines, hosting various workshops and centers dedicated to holistic healing practices that incorporate Ayurveda into contemporary wellness.
73) Rock salt:
Rock salt, or Saindhava, is used in Ayurvedic medicine for its therapeutic benefits, including improving digestion and balancing electrolytes. Its properties promote detoxification and aid in various treatments, showcasing the significance of natural substances in traditional healing practices.
74) Vetiveria zizanioides:
Vetiveria zizanioides, known as Ushir in Ayurveda, is a fragrant grass used for its cooling and calming properties. It's often utilized in treatments to alleviate heat disorders and promote relaxation, emphasizing the therapeutic value of aromatic plants in Ayurvedic care.
75) Dashamulakvatha (Dasamulakvatha, Dashamula-kvatha):
Dashamula-kvatha is a formulation made from ten roots and is used in Ayurveda for its balanced effects on the three doshas. It provides wide-ranging benefits for various ailments, especially in managing conditions related to Vata and Pitta, enhancing overall health.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 132]