SCID: Ayurvedic Insights on Anuvanshik Vyadhi and Oja Kshaya.
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Severe Combined Immune Deficiency- An Ayurvedic Aspect with reference to Anuvanshik Vyadhi and Oja Kshaya
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Tanvi Sood
Assistant professor, Dravyaguna Department, Shiva Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Chandpur, Bilaspur, HP, India
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Severe Combined Immune Deficiency- An Ayurvedic Aspect with reference to Anuvanshik Vyadhi and Oja Kshaya
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i2.872
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID), commonly referred to as "bubble boy disease," is a rare genetic disorder that affects approximately 50-100 children annually in the United States. The condition is characterized by the impaired development of B cells and T cells, leading to severely weakened immunity and increased susceptibility to recurrent infections. In India, awareness and diagnostic facilities for SCID have improved over the years, but many cases remain undiagnosed due to lack of recognition. This article explores the Ayurvedic perspective on SCID, correlating it with concepts such as Anuvanshik Vyadhi (hereditary disease) and Oja Kshaya (deficiency of vital energy) and proposes potential Ayurvedic treatment strategies.
Concept of Anuvanshik Vyadhi
In Ayurveda, SCID can be understood through the lens of Anuvanshik Vyadhi, implying a hereditary disorder passed from one generation to another due to genetic mutations. According to Ayurvedic principles outlined by Acharya Charaka, the balance of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha (Tri-Dosha) is essential for health. Disruptions in this balance, particularly resulting from genetic anomalies (Beeja Dosha), lead to diseases like SCID. The vitiation of Sahaja Satmayata (natural harmony) yields Sahaja Oja Kshaya, indicating a deficiency in the essence that sustains life and immunity. Therefore, Ayurvedic categorization positions SCID within inherited disorders that stem from congenital factors.
Treatment Approaches in Ayurveda
Various treatment approaches in Ayurveda focus on focusing on the underlying causes and enhancing overall immunity. Nidana Parivarjana, or avoidance of causative factors, involves preventing marriages within close kin to mitigate genetic risks. Additionally, purification therapies (Shodhana) for both males and females can help rectify genetic impurities before conception. In newborns and infants, practices like Suvarna Prashana can boost immunity and resistance to infections, leveraging the immunomodulatory properties of gold. Moreover, a wide range of Rasayana (rejuvenating) herbs and formulations can be employed to strengthen the immune system and mitigate recurrent infections.
Conclusion
Although SCID is a complex genetic disorder, establishing a connection between modern medical understandings and Ayurvedic concepts can pave the way for holistic treatment options. By embracing the Ayurvedic classification of SCID as “Sahaja Asatmayata Oja Kshaya,” further research and clinical applications can enhance both the understanding and treatment of this rare condition. Emphasizing early detection, preventive measures, and integrated treatment strategies from Ayurvedic practices positions Ayurveda as a valuable contributor to managing SCID and improving life quality for affected individuals.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Severe Combined Immune Deficiency (SCID) and its implications?
SCID, also known as bubble boy disease, is a rare genetic disorder that severely weakens the immune system, making children vulnerable to recurrent infections. Without proper treatment, it can be fatal.
How can Ayurveda relate to the treatment of SCID?
Ayurveda correlates SCID with inherited disorders, known as Anuvanshik Vyadhi, leading to Oja Kshaya. Ayurvedic treatments involve purification therapies, immune-boosting herbs, and preventive measures focused on enhancing the body’s innate resistance.
What are the possible Ayurvedic treatments for SCID in children?
Ayurvedic approaches for SCID in children include Suvarna Prashana, which boosts immunity, and a range of Rasayana herbs for enhancing overall health. Treatments are aimed at improving quality of life and reducing infection rates.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “SCID: Ayurvedic Insights on Anuvanshik Vyadhi and Oja Kshaya.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 100]