Shodhana chikitsa and sthanik chikitsa in stree roga
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Shodhana chikitsa and sthanik chikitsa in stree roga
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Women's health is crucial for societal well-being, yet modern lifestyle changes have led to increased physical and mental stress, making women more susceptible to various gynecological issues. Conditions such as white discharge, foul-smelling discharge, vulval itching, and burning during urination are common complaints that fall under the category of Stree Roga in Ayurvedic literature. Ayurveda, as an ancient system of medicine, offers effective treatments through Panchakarma and Sthanik Chikitsa to manage such ailments. These methods are noted for their non-invasive nature and positive outcomes, making them accessible and beneficial for women's health.
The Role of Shodhana Chikitsa
Shodhana Chikitsa, or purification therapy, is a vital Ayurvedic approach that addresses various Stree Rog through a detailed methodology. It includes procedures like Vamana (therapeutic vomiting), Virechana (purging), and Basti (enema) to detoxify the body and eliminate vitiated doshas (Vata, Pitta, Kapha). By restoring balance and removing toxins, Shodhana Chikitsa not only alleviates existing gynecological disorders but also fosters overall health. Each of these techniques targets specific imbalances, enhancing the body's ability to heal and maintain optimal reproductive function while minimizing complications.
Sthanik Chikitsa's Therapeutic Applications
Sthanik Chikitsa refers to localized treatments specifically targeting gynecological conditions. This includes various procedures such as Yoni Pichu (vaginal tampons), Yoni Dhawan (vaginal douching), and Uttarbasti (intravaginal infusion). Techniques like Yoni Pichu involve the delivery of medicated oil into the vagina, providing sustained therapeutic effects without sophisticated equipment. These methods not only address local symptoms but also contribute to systemic healing. The selection of the medicinal preparations and how they interact with the body’s physiology play crucial roles in the effectiveness of Sthanik Chikitsa.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Shodhana and Sthanik Chikitsa stand as significant complementary approaches in Ayurvedic gynecological practice, both being cost-effective and devoid of adverse effects. Their application underscores the importance of traditional knowledge in addressing contemporary health challenges faced by women. By carefully administering these therapies within a framework of aseptic precautions and proper indications, practitioners can facilitate profound improvements in women's health. Ultimately, these methods highlight the timeless relevance of Ayurveda in fostering wellness and managing gynecological issues effectively.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Reshma Dattatraya Nangare*
P.G.Scholar, Dept. of Stree Rog Avum Prasutitantra, S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal. Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra State
Vijay Nawale
Associate Professor and Guide, Dept. of Stree Rog Avum Prasutitantra, S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal. Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra State
Salim Mulla
Professor and Head, Dept. of Stree Rog Avum Prasutitantra, S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, Nandi Hills, Dhamangaon Tal. Igatpuri, Dist. Nashik, Maharashtra State
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Shodhana chikitsa and sthanik chikitsa in stree roga
Year: 2018
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the importance of women's health in society?
The healthy status of women is essential for society as they are prone to various physical and mental stresses, leading to gynecological issues which can impact their overall well-being and the health of the community.
What are Shodhana Chikitsa and Sthanik Chikitsa in Ayurveda?
Shodhana Chikitsa refers to Ayurvedic purification therapies for removing toxins, while Sthanik Chikitsa involves local treatments aimed at specific gynecological conditions, employing methods like Yoni Pichu and Uttarbasti, both of which offer effective results.
How do Ayurvedic treatments address gynecological disorders?
Ayurvedic treatments, including Shodhana and Sthanik Chikitsa, focus on balancing the doshas and treating underlying causes of disorders through natural and non-invasive procedures, which can alleviate symptoms effectively and promote reproductive health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Shodhana chikitsa and sthanik chikitsa in stree roga”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Karma (Karman):
In Ayurveda, 'Karma' refers to a specific action or therapeutic procedure used to treat diseases. Shodhana Karma, which means purification therapy, is one such crucial procedure involving detoxification and balancing of doshas in the body.
2) Yoni (Yonin):
'Yoni' in Ayurveda denotes the female reproductive system. Various procedures like Yoni Pichu, Yoni Dhawan, and Uttarbasti are used to treat gynecological disorders effectively by directly applying medicinal substances to the vaginal region.
3) Kshara (Ksara):
'Kshara' is an alkaline substance used in Kshara Karma, a parasurgical procedure in Ayurveda for treating conditions like cervical erosion and genital warts. It acts like a caustic agent, promoting healing and preventing recurrence.
4) Basti:
'Basti' refers to an Ayurvedic enema therapy used to cleanse and rejuvenate the colon. Medicated liquids are introduced into the rectum to treat various diseases, particularly those associated with Vata dosha. Basti-Karma is highly effective in gynecological disorders.
5) Drug:
Ayurvedic treatment often involves the use of medicinal substances or 'Dravya' to treat ailments. Drugs are prepared according to ancient prescriptions using herbs, oils, and other natural ingredients to address specific doshas and diseases.
6) Disease:
In Ayurveda, 'Roga' refers to disease or disorder caused by imbalance in the three doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha). Treatments aim to restore balance and health through various therapies including Shodhana and Sthanik Chikitsa.
7) Dosha (Dosa):
The concept of 'Dosha' in Ayurveda refers to the three fundamental bio-elements (Vata, Pitta, Kapha) that govern physiology and health in the human body. Imbalance in doshas leads to disease, and treatments aim to restore equilibrium.
8) Picu:
'Pichu' is a tampon-like device soaked in medicated oils used in Sthanik Chikitsa. It delivers continuous therapeutic agents to the vaginal area, addressing conditions like vaginal dryness, itching, and infections.
9) Shodhana (Sodhana):
'Shodhana' refers to purification therapies in Ayurveda aimed at detoxifying the body and balancing doshas. These therapies include procedures like Vamana (emesis), Virechana (purgation), and Basti (enema).
10) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, focuses on holistic healing and balancing the body, mind, and spirit. It utilizes natural remedies, dietary guidelines, and various therapies like Panchakarma to maintain health and treat diseases.
11) Artava:
'Artava' refers to the menstrual blood or menstrual cycle in Ayurveda. Disorders involving abnormal menstrual flow or conditions like menorrhagia are treated using various Ayurvedic therapies including Shodhana and Sthanik Chikitsa.
12) Roga:
'Roga' means disease or illness in Ayurveda. Treatments aim to address the root causes of diseases, which are often linked to imbalances in doshas and improper lifestyle habits. Different kinds of rogas like Stree Roga affect the female reproductive system.
13) Vata:
'Vata' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda that governs movement and bodily functions such as nerve impulses and circulation. Imbalance in Vata dosha can lead to various disorders, including those affecting the female reproductive system.
14) Purification:
Purification or 'Shuddhi' in Ayurveda refers to detoxifying the body to remove accumulated toxins. Shodhana Karma is a vital part of this process, aiming to cleanse and rejuvenate the body's systems.
15) Ghrita (Ghrta):
'Ghrita' means ghee or clarified butter used in Ayurvedic medicine both for consumption and as a medium for delivering herbs. It's also used in various treatments like Yoni Pichu for its soothing and lubricating properties.
16) Vamana:
'Vamana' is a therapeutic vomiting procedure used in Shodhana Chikitsa to expel excess Kapha from the body. It is beneficial in treating conditions like Kaphaj Artava dushti and respiratory disorders.
17) Blood:
In Ayurveda, 'Rakta' or blood is crucial for nourishment and life. Blood disorders, often linked to imbalances in Pitta dosha, are treated using various purification therapies and herbal remedies.
18) Pain:
Pain in Ayurveda is often linked to Vata dosha imbalance and can be managed through therapies like Basti (enema) and Sthanik Chikitsa, which aim to pacify Vata and offer relief.
19) Bastikarman (Bastikarma, Basti-karman, Basti-karma):
'Basti Karma' is a crucial part of Panchakarma treatment, involving medicated enemas to cleanse and rejuvenate the body, particularly effective in treating Vata-related disorders and gynecological issues.[see source text or glossary: Basti-karma]
20) Paicchilya:
Paicchilya refers to a pathological condition characterized by excessive secretion or stickiness often managed with drug therapies like Yoni Dhawan using antiseptic decoctions.
21) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
'Vata-dosha' is one of the three primary bio-elements in Ayurveda, governing movements such as nerve function and circulation. Imbalances can result in gynecological disorders, managed by treatments that aim to pacify Vata as described in the text.
22) Triphala (Tri-phala):
'Triphala' is an Ayurvedic herbal formulation consisting of three fruits: Amla, Haritaki, and Bibhitaki. It is commonly used in various treatments, including Yoni Dhawan, due to its cleansing and healing properties.
23) Shoshana (Sosana):
'Shoshana' refers to the drying or reducing actions in Ayurvedic therapy. Shoshana Chikitsa includes methods like Vamana and Virechana to remove excess moisture or dosha imbalances.
24) Medicine:
In Ayurveda, 'medicine' comprises a range of natural remedies prepared from herbs, minerals, and other natural substances. These are used to balance doshas and treat various diseases. Example includes Tampons soaked in medicinal oils for Sthanik Chikitsa.
25) Dhupana:
'Dhupana' involves fumigating the vagina with medicated smokes for disinfection and healing. It uses herbal ingredients to prevent infections and address conditions like Shwetapradara.
26) Pitta:
'Pitta' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with heat and metabolism. Imbalances can lead to disorders such as Pittaja Yoni Vyapad and are managed through cooling and soothing therapies.
27) Cauterisation (Cauterization):
In Ayurveda, 'Kshara Karma' is a form of cauterization using alkaline substances to treat conditions like cervical erosion. It promotes healing by acting as a caustic agent.
28) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where the research and application of Ayurvedic treatments are commonly practiced, as indicated by the affiliation of authors.
29) Agnikarma (Agni-karma):
(Same definition as 'Agnikarma') is a thermal cauterization technique used to treat musculoskeletal and soft tissue disorders in Ayurveda.
30) Nashik:
Nashik is a city in Maharashtra, India, where S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital is located, contributing to the study and application of Ayurvedic treatments.
31) Powder:
In Ayurveda, 'powder' or 'Churna' forms are commonly used for preparing medicinal formulations applied topically or taken internally, such as in Yoni Lepana for vaginal painting.
32) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, responsible for stability and lubrication. Disorders arising from Kapha imbalance are managed through therapies that remove excess Kapha, such as Vamana.
33) Varti (Vartin):
'Varti' refers to a type of Ayurvedic suppository or pessary used in gynecological treatments to deliver continuous medication to the vaginal area and address conditions like Kaphaj Yonivyapada.
34) Rakta:
In Ayurveda, Rakta denotes blood, which is crucial for nourishing tissues. Disorders of Rakta, often related to Pitta imbalance, are addressed through various purification therapies.
35) Taila (Thaila):
'Taila' means oil in Ayurveda, often used as a medium for delivering medicinal herbs. It is applied in treatments like Yoni Pichu and Basti for its lubricating and therapeutic properties.
36) Dhatu:
'Dhatu' in Ayurveda refers to the body’s tissues, which are nourished and maintained by proper dosha balance. Treatments aim to keep these tissues healthy by addressing imbalances.
37) Nandi (Nandin, Namdi):
Nandi Hills in Maharashtra, India, is the location of S.M.B.T’s Ayurved College and Hospital, where research on Ayurvedic treatments is conducted.
38) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, where extensive research and practice of this ancient medicinal system carry on to this day, especially in states like Maharashtra.
39) Arshas (Arsa, Arsas, Arsha):
In Ayurveda, 'Arsha' refers to hemorrhoids or piles, which are treated using various herbal and parasurgical methods. The concept and treatments can extend to gynecological issues like Yoni Arsha.
40) Ashtangasamgraha (Astangasamgraha, Astangasangraha, Ashtanga-samgraha, Ashtanga-sangraha, Ashtangasangraha):
'Ashtangasangraha' is one of the classical Ayurvedic texts providing comprehensive guidelines on various Ayurvedic practices and treatments. It is a crucial source of reference for understanding therapies in Ayurveda.
41) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
'Sushrutasamhita' is a foundational Ayurvedic text authored by Acharya Sushruta, often referred to as the father of surgery. This text outlines numerous surgical and parasurgical procedures like Kshara Karma.
42) Tankanakshara (Tankanaksara, Tankana-kshara):
'Tankana-kshara' is a mineral-based alkaline substance used for Kshara Karma procedures, effective in treating gynecological conditions like cervical erosion.
43) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
'Pitta-dosha' is one of the three fundamental bio-elements in Ayurveda, associated with heat and metabolism. Its imbalance can cause several disorders, including those affecting the female reproductive system.
44) Yavakshara (Yava-kshara, Yavaksara):
'Yavakshara' is an alkaline substance obtained from barley and used in Kshara Karma for its caustic and therapeutic benefits, particularly in treating genital conditions.
45) Karkashata (Karkasata):
Karkashata refers to the rough or coarse texture of tissues, which can be treated using Sthanik Chikitsa like vaginal painting (Lepana) to restore smoothness.
46) Discussion:
The discussion section in the study emphasizes the challenges to female reproductive health in developing countries and how cost-effective, safe, and effective Ayurvedic treatments can be beneficial.
47) Kapardika:
Kapardika is a type of shell-derived substance used in Ayurvedic Kshara Karma, important for its escarotic properties.
48) Parisheka (Pariseka):
(Same definition as 'Dhawan') Parisheka or vaginal douche refers to the process of washing the vaginal passage with medicated liquids for therapeutic effects.
49) Apamarga:
Apamarga refers to a specific plant whose alkaline extract, known as Apamarga Kshara, is used in Kshara Karma for its therapeutic properties against gynecological disorders.
50) Anartava:
Anartava refers to the absence of menstruation or amenorrhea. Ayurvedic treatments aim to address this by balancing doshas and using specific herbs and therapies.
51) Jivaniya:
Jivaniya is a group of rejuvenating herbs used in Ayurvedic treatments. Oils medicated with these herbs are used in treatments like Uttar Basti to enhance fertility and uterine health.
52) Painting:
(Same definition as 'Lepan') Painting or Lepan involves applying medicated substances on the affected area to promote healing and tissue health.
53) Vomiting:
(Same definition as 'Vamana') Vomiting or Vamana is a therapeutic procedure used to expel excess Kapha from the body.
54) Samhita:
'Samhita' refers to classical Ayurvedic texts such as Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita, which are foundational works containing comprehensive information on Ayurvedic principles and treatments.
55) Shushka (Suska):
'Shushka' means dry, often used to describe conditions like Shushka Yoni or vaginal dryness treated by therapies involving oil applications.
56) Khanija:
Khanija refers to substances of mineral origin used in Ayurvedic treatments, such as Tankana Kshara and Sarja Kshara for their therapeutic properties.
57) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja refers to conditions caused by an imbalance in Kapha dosha. Treatments aim to reduce excess Kapha through therapies like Vamana and specific medicinal formulations.
58) Trikatu (Tri-katu):
Trikatu is an Ayurvedic formulation consisting of three pungent spices (black pepper, long pepper, and ginger) used to balance Kapha and enhance digestion.
59) Kalpana:
'Kalpana' refers to Ayurvedic formulations or preparations used to deliver therapeutic substances effectively. They can be in various forms such as powders, oils, or pills.
60) Haridra:
Haridra or turmeric is widely used in Ayurveda for its anti-inflammatory and antiseptic properties. It's employed in treatments like Dhupana for its therapeutic smoke.
61) Jatyadi:
Jatyadi refers to a group of Ayurvedic herbs or formulations often used in making medicated oils, like Jatyadi Taila, which is beneficial for healing wounds and infections.
62) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja refers to conditions caused by an imbalance in Pitta dosha. These are managed through cooling and soothing therapies to restore balance.
63) Shankha (Sankha, Samkha, Shamkha):
Shankha refers to conch shell, whose alkaline extract is used in Ayurvedic treatments like Kshara Karma for its therapeutic benefits.
64) Tankana (Tamkana):
Tankana, often translated as borax, is a mineral used in Ayurvedic medicine, particularly in Kshara Karma, for its alkaline and therapeutic properties.
65) Mineral:
Mineral substances like Tankana and Sarja Kshara are used in Ayurveda for their medicinal properties. They're part of treatments like Kshara Karma for their escarotic effects.
66) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Maintaining hygiene is crucial in Ayurveda to prevent diseases, especially in gynecological treatments where procedures aim to cleanse and purify the genital tract to avoid infections.
67) Siddha:
'Siddha' in Ayurveda refers to perfected or apt medicinal formulations used effectively in treatments. Siddha Jala and Taila are examples used in Sthanik Chikitsa for their therapeutic properties.
68) Dravya:
Dravya refers to substances or medicinal agents used in Ayurveda. These include herbs, oils, and minerals, which are used in different therapeutic formulations to treat diseases.
69) Purana:
(Same definition as 'Yonipurana') Yonipurana or 'vaginal packing' involves filling the vaginal cavity with medicated substances to treat gynecological conditions.
70) Lepana:
Lepana refers to the application of medicated paste or powder on the skin or affected area to aid in healing. In gynecology, it's used in conditions like Yoni Arsha to provide therapeutic effects.
71) Vaidya:
Vaidya refers to an Ayurvedic practitioner who administers Ayurvedic therapies and treatments, ensuring the use of correct formulations and procedures for effective healing.
72) Lodhra:
Lodhra is an Ayurvedic herb used for its medicinal properties, commonly included in herbal decoctions for treatments like Yoni Dhawan due to its healing and astringent effects.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 98]