KESHYA KARMA OF YASHTIMADHU (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA Linn): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: KESHYA KARMA OF YASHTIMADHU (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA Linn): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Parul Anand*
P.G Scholar, Department of Dravya Guna Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
A. Rama Murthy
Professor, Department of Dravya Guna Vigyana, National Institute of Ayurveda, Jaipur
Tarun Sharma
Ph.D. Scholar, IPGT & RA, Gujarat Ayurved University, Jamnagar
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: KESHYA KARMA OF YASHTIMADHU (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA Linn): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Year: 2017
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Hair fall, or Khalitya, is a prevalent condition affecting a significant proportion of the population, particularly among older adults. The traditional Indian system of medicine, Ayurveda, has utilized various herbs for managing such ailments. One notable herb is Yashtimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra, which has been commonly known for its medicinal properties and sweet flavor. While it has primarily been used as a remedy for respiratory issues and other ailments, its efficacy in promoting hair growth warrants further attention. This review aims to collate and analyze ancient Ayurvedic texts regarding the applications of Yashtimadhu in treating hair-related disorders like hair fall and greying of hair.
The Keshya Properties of Yashtimadhu
Yashtimadhu is recognized for its Keshya properties, meaning it promotes hair growth. In various classical Ayurvedic texts, Yashtimadhu has been referenced for its effectiveness in alleviating conditions such as Khalitya (hair fall) and Palitya (greying of hair). The herb is categorized in the Mahakashaya of Charaka Samhita and is associated with several synonyms, showcasing its diverse applications. Notably, pharmacological studies have demonstrated that extracts from Yashtimadhu can stimulate hair growth more effectively than conventional treatments like Minoxidil. Animal studies further confirm its potential as a beneficial agent for promoting healthy hair, emphasizing the herbal remedy's broader implications in cosmetic and medicinal usage.
Pharmacological Properties and Therapeutic Uses
The pharmacological attributes of Yashtimadhu are multifaceted, contributing not only to its role in hair maintenance but also its effectiveness across various other health conditions. It possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties, making it a valuable herbal remedy in multiple therapeutic contexts. In addition to its Keshya benefits, Yashtimadhu is prescribed for a range of disorders, including respiratory ailments and skin conditions. Its classification in several Ayurvedic texts highlights its extensive usage in both internal and external medications. The herb's unique combination of properties, such as being sweet (Madhura rasa) and having cold potency (Sheetavirya), enables it to be effectively incorporated into numerous formulations targeting diverse health issues.
Conclusion
Yashtimadhu stands out as a prominent herb in Ayurveda, especially for its Keshya properties, aiding in hair growth and overall hair health. With a rich historical context and modern pharmacological backing, it is evident that Yashtimadhu offers significant therapeutic potential beyond conventional treatments. There remains a vast scope for future research into its application not only in hair care but also across various medical domains. With growing interest in herbal remedies, integrating Yashtimadhu into daily hair maintenance regimens could enhance therapeutic practices, suggesting that further exploration of its capabilities in cosmetology and as a natural remedy could yield fruitful results.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Yashtimadhu and its benefits for hair?
Yashtimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra, is an herb known for its medicinal properties. It is traditionally used to promote hair growth, manage hair fall, and prevent greying of hair due to its Keshya (hair growth promoting) qualities in Ayurvedic medicine.
How is Yashtimadhu used in Ayurvedic formulations?
Yashtimadhu is used internally and externally in various Ayurvedic pharmacological preparations. It can be applied as a medicated oil, decoction for hair wash, or consumed in herbal formulations to support hair health and overall vitality.
What scientific evidence supports Yashtimadhu's effectiveness for hair growth?
Studies have shown that the hydro-alcoholic extract of Yashtimadhu exhibits significant hair growth-promoting activity, outperforming standard treatments like Minoxidil in certain trials. Its tonic effects help nourish hair follicles and support healthy hair growth.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “KESHYA KARMA OF YASHTIMADHU (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA Linn): A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu, also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra or liquorice, is a plant commonly used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is renowned for its rejuvenative properties and therapeutic uses, particularly in addressing hair fall and related conditions such as Khalitya and Palitya.
2) Hair:
Hair plays a significant role in Ayurveda, especially in conditions like Khalitya (hair fall) and Palitya (greying of hair). Yashtimadhu is noted for its Keshya (hair growth promoting) properties, making it beneficial for maintaining healthy hair.
3) Nighantu (Nighamtu):
Nighantu refers to Ayurvedic lexicons or dictionaries that categorize and describe various medicinal plants and their properties. Yashtimadhu is listed in several Nighantu, emphasizing its therapeutic uses in Ayurvedic medicine.
4) Varga:
Varga in Ayurvedic texts refers to a category or group that classifies medicinal plants and their properties. Yashtimadhu is classified under various Vargas such as Sarivadi, Anjanadi, and Nyagrodhadi.
5) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is an Ayurvedic practice that involves administering herbal oils or powders through the nasal passages. Yashtimadhu is used in Nasya for its therapeutic effects on hair and respiratory health.
6) Samhita:
Samhita denotes classical Ayurvedic treatises that compile medical knowledge. Yashtimadhu is frequently mentioned in Samhitas like Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita for its multiple therapeutic uses.
7) Palitya:
Palitya refers to the greying of hair, a condition for which Yashtimadhu is recommended in Ayurvedic texts due to its Keshya (hair growth promoting) properties.
8) Keshya (Kesya):
Keshya denotes substances that promote hair growth. Yashtimadhu is classified as Keshya in Ayurvedic medicine, making it effective in treating hair fall and promoting healthy hair.
9) Khalitya:
Khalitya is the Ayurvedic term for hair fall or alopecia. Yashtimadhu is used in various formulations to treat Khalitya due to its hair growth stimulating properties.
10) Drug:
In the context of Ayurveda, 'drug' refers to medicinal plants or substances like Yashtimadhu, which have therapeutic properties and are used to treat various conditions.
11) Liquorice (Licorice):
Licorice, also known as Glycyrrhiza glabra or Yashtimadhu, is used in Ayurveda for its sweet taste and multiple health benefits, including its role in hair and skin care.
12) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
Rasayana refers to rejuvenative treatments in Ayurveda aimed at promoting overall health and longevity. Yashtimadhu is considered a powerful Rasayana due to its multiple health benefits.
13) Murdha (Murdhan):
[see source text or glossary: Murdha]
14) Taila:
Taila refers to oils used in Ayurvedic medicinal preparations for both internal and external applications. Yashtimadhu is often included in various Taila formulations for its therapeutic benefits, including hair growth.
15) Gana:
Gana in Ayurveda refers to a group or classification of medicinal plants based on their properties. Yashtimadhu is included in various Ganas for its diverse therapeutic actions.
16) Shiroroga (Siroroga, Shiras-roga):
Shiroroga refers to head or cranial ailments. Yashtimadhu is used in treating Shirorogas, which include conditions like hair fall and greying of hair.
17) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that utilizes herbs like Yashtimadhu for treating various ailments, including hair and skin disorders, through holistic approaches.
18) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological properties refer to the actions and effects of substances like Yashtimadhu on the body, encompassing its roles in treating hair fall, skin conditions, and respiratory issues.
19) Madhura:
Madhura denotes the sweet taste. Yashtimadhu, known for its sweet flavor, is used in Ayurveda for its nourishing, cooling, and rejuvenative properties.
20) Disease:
Disease in Ayurveda refers to an imbalance of the doshas. Yashtimadhu is used to treat various diseases like Khalitya (hair fall) and Palitya (greying of hair) by restoring balance.
21) Lepa:
Lepa denotes an external application or paste made from herbs. Yashtimadhu is used in various Lepas for treating skin disorders and promoting hair health.
22) Milk:
Milk is often used as a base in Ayurvedic formulations. Yashtimadhu can be combined with milk for its Rasayana (rejuvenative) effects, promoting overall health and hair growth.
23) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, commonly known as liquorice or Yashtimadhu, is a plant with numerous medicinal uses, particularly for hair and skin health in Ayurvedic medicine.
24) Nyagrodhadi (Nyagrodha-adi):
Nyagrodhadi is a Varga (group) in Ayurveda that contains medicinal plants, including Yashtimadhu, known for their healing properties.
25) Sarivadi (Sariva-adi):
Sarivadi is a Varga in Ayurvedic texts that lists medicinal plants with cooling and nourishing properties. Yashtimadhu is included for its therapeutic effects.
26) Anjanadi (Anjana-adi):
Anjanadi refers to a group of medicinal plants used for eye and skin disorders. Yashtimadhu, known for its skin and hair benefits, is part of this group.
27) Kanthya (Kamthya):
Kanthya denotes substances that promote throat health. Yashtimadhu is recognized for its throat-soothing properties, used in treating cough and respiratory issues.
28) Dravya:
Dravya refers to any substance with therapeutic properties. Yashtimadhu is a well-known Dravya in Ayurveda, used for a variety of health conditions.
29) Varṇya (Varnya):
Varnya refers to substances that improve the complexion. Yashtimadhu is known for its skin-enhancing properties, making it useful in Ayurvedic skincare.
30) Karma (Karman):
Karma in Ayurveda denotes an action or therapeutic effect. Yashtimadhu's Keshya Karma refers to its action of promoting hair growth.
31) India:
India is the country where Ayurveda originated. Yashtimadhu is a commonly used medicinal plant in Indian Ayurvedic practices.
32) Kesa (Kesha):
Kesha refers to hair. Yashtimadhu is used in Ayurveda for its Keshya properties, which promote hair growth and health.
33) Roga:
Roga means disease in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu is used to treat various Rogas, including those affecting the hair and skin.
34) Guna:
Guna denotes the qualities or properties of a substance. Yashtimadhu's Guna includes being Guru (heavy) and Snigdha (unctuous), which contribute to its therapeutic effects.
35) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee is clarified butter used in Ayurvedic formulations. Yashtimadhu is often combined with ghee for enhanced absorption and effectiveness.
36) Shonitasthapana (Sonitasthapana, Shonita-sthapana):
Shonitasthapana refers to substances that stop bleeding. Yashtimadhu has this property, making it useful in treating bleeding disorders.
37) Ambashthadi (Ambasthadi, Ambashtha-adi):
Ambasthadi is an Ayurvedic Gana that includes plants with specific therapeutic properties. Yashtimadhu is categorized under Ambasthadi for its medicinal uses.
38) Ghrita (Ghrta):
Ghrita refers to medicated ghee. Yashtimadhu is used in various Ghrita formulations for internal and external therapeutic benefits.
39) Animal:
Animal studies have shown that Yashtimadhu extracts can promote hair growth more effectively than some conventional treatments, highlighting its potential in human applications.
40) Sugar:
Sugar is often used to enhance the taste of medicinal formulations. Yashtimadhu, being naturally sweet, can be combined with sugar for palatable remedies.
41) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is one of the primary Ayurvedic texts. It mentions various uses of Yashtimadhu, including its benefits for hair and skin health.
42) Mayuraghrita (Mayuraghrta, Mayura-ghrita):
Mayura-ghrita is a medicated ghee preparation mentioned in Ayurvedic texts with Yashtimadhu used for its therapeutic effects, especially in head-related disorders.
43) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is the study of the properties and actions of medicinal substances in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu is extensively studied for its wide range of medicinal benefits.
44) Madhuyashti (Madhuyasti, Madhu-yashti):
Madhuyashti is a synonym for Yashtimadhu, emphasizing its sweet taste and therapeutic properties in Ayurvedic medicine.
45) Haridradi (Haridra-adi):
Haridradi is an Ayurvedic Gana that includes medicinal plants known for their healing properties. Yashtimadhu is listed under Haridradi for its therapeutic uses.
46) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation in Ayurveda refers to the imbalance of doshas. Yashtimadhu helps in correcting the vitiation, especially of Pitta dosha, in conditions like Palitya (greying of hair).
47) Abhyanga (Abhyamga):
Abhyanga is a therapeutic massage with oil. Yashtimadhu can be included in oils used for Abhyanga to enhance its therapeutic effects for skin and hair health.
48) Anutaila (Anu-taila):
Anutaila is a specific Ayurvedic oil used for Nasya therapy. Yashtimadhu is one of the ingredients due to its medicinal properties.
49) Samgraha (Sangraha):
Samgraha refers to compendia or collections of Ayurvedic knowledge. Yashtimadhu is mentioned in various Samgrahas for its multiple therapeutic applications.
50) Indriya (Imdriya):
Indriya means senses. Yashtimadhu is used in Ayurveda to enhance Indriya strength and function, particularly in Nasya therapy.
51) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to pharmaceutical preparations in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu is used in various Kalpanas like ghritas, tailas, and lepans for its therapeutic effects.
52) Snigdha:
Snigdha denotes unctuousness or oiliness, a quality of Yashtimadhu that makes it beneficial for nourishing and rejuvenating tissues, especially in hair and skincare.
53) Madhuka:
Madhuka is another name for Yashtimadhu, highlighting its sweet flavor and therapeutic properties in Ayurvedic treatments.
54) Mayura:
[see source text or glossary: Mayura]
55) Vamana:
Vamana is a therapeutic emesis treatment in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu is listed among Vamanopaga (supportive to emesis) substances due to its properties.
56) Vipaka:
[see source text or glossary: Vipaka]
57) Jaipur:
Jaipur is a city in India where significant Ayurvedic research, including studies on Yashtimadhu, is conducted at institutions like the National Institute of Ayurveda.
58) Indian:
Indian pertains to anything related to India. Yashtimadhu is an Indian medicinal plant extensively used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine.
59) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three bodily humors (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu helps balance these doshas, specifically Pitta and Kapha, for overall health.
60) Kalka:
Kalka denotes a paste form of herb used in Ayurveda for external application. Yashtimadhu is used in Kalka for various skin and hair treatments.
61) Kitta:
Kitta refers to waste products or byproducts in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu helps in the proper expulsion of Kitta from the body, promoting health.
62) Dhatu:
Dhatu refers to the seven fundamental tissues in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu aids in the proper nourishment and formation of these Dhatus, particularly affecting hair health.
63) Vrana:
Vrana means wound. Yashtimadhu is used in various formulations for its wound-healing properties, making it effective in treating cuts and injuries.
64) Carva:
Sarva means all or whole. Yashtimadhu has a wide range of therapeutic actions, making it beneficial for Sarva Shiroroga (all head diseases) and other conditions.
65) Guru:
Guru denotes heaviness, one of Yashtimadhu's qualities, contributing to its nourishing and therapeutic effects in Ayurveda.
66) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa means taste. Yashtimadhu is known for its Madhura Rasa (sweet taste), which plays a role in its therapeutic benefits and Rasayana properties.
67) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa refers to cough. Yashtimadhu is widely used in Ayurvedic medicine for its expectorant and soothing properties to treat Kasa.
68) Pan (Panne):
Paan typically refers to the act of chewing betel leaf. In an Ayurvedic context, it can also mean oral administration. Yashtimadhu is taken in various forms such as Paan for its therapeutic benefits.
69) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation refers to a symptom addressed in Ayurveda. Yashtimadhu, with its cooling properties, helps alleviate burning sensations in the scalp and other areas.
70) Mental disorder:
Mental disorder in Ayurveda can involve imbalances in the mind. Yashtimadhu, known for its Medhya (mental tonic) properties, helps in treating various mental disorders.
71) Human body:
[see source text or glossary: Human body]
72) Bhavaprakashanighantu (Bhavaprakasanighantu, Bhavaprakasha-nighantu):
Bhavaprakasha-nighantu is an Ayurvedic lexicon that catalogs medicinal plants including Yashtimadhu, emphasizing their properties and uses.
73) Dhanvantarinighantu (Dhanvantari-nighantu):
Dhanvantari-nighantu is a classical Ayurvedic lexicon that includes Yashtimadhu under Guduchyadi varga for its therapeutic properties.
74) Angamardaprashamana (Angamardaprasamana, Angamarda-prashamana):
Angamardaprashamana refers to substances that alleviate body aches. Yashtimadhu is effective in this context due to its soothing properties.
75) Abhidhanaratnamala (Abhidhana-ratnamala):
Abhidhana-ratnamala is an Ayurvedic text that classifies medicinal plants. Yashtimadhu is listed in the Madhura skandha for its sweet taste and therapeutic benefits.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 173]