Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of sunthi in pranvaha srotas
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of sunthi in pranvaha srotas
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Ginger, scientifically known as Zingiber officinale, is a significant medicinal plant utilized in Ayurveda for centuries. Known for its health-promoting properties, ginger is an essential ingredient in various traditional medicine systems, including Ayurvedic, Chinese, and Tibb-Unani. It is recognized not only for its culinary uses but also for its numerous medicinal properties, including its role as an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory agent. This article aims to explore the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of ginger, particularly in relation to its application within the respiratory system, referred to in Ayurveda as Pranvaha Srotas.
The Antioxidant Effects of Ginger
The antioxidant properties of ginger are attributed to its rich phytochemical composition, which includes various compounds such as gingerol and shogaol. These compounds are effective in scavenging free radicals generated during metabolic processes, which can contribute to oxidative stress and cellular damage, including DNA damage. In particular, the compound 6-shogaol has shown notable antioxidant activity due to its chemical structure. Ginger's ability to mitigate oxidative stress has implications for preventing chronic diseases, as it supports the body's defense mechanisms against harmful oxidative processes. Regular dietary intake of ginger may also enhance renal health, particularly in conditions induced by substances like acetaminophen.
Anti-inflammatory Properties of Ginger
Ginger has pronounced anti-inflammatory effects, particularly through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory compounds. Its bioactive constituents, including gingerol and shogaol, impact inflammatory pathways by suppressing the synthesis of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1, TNF-alpha, and IL-8. This action is particularly relevant to respiratory conditions, where inflammation of the airway can lead to various ailments. By inhibiting inflammatory responses, ginger can aid in the management of respiratory diseases characterized by excessive mucus production and irritation of bronchial tissue. This makes ginger a valuable therapeutic agent in treating conditions related to the respiratory system, further enhancing its medicinal profile.
Conclusion
The findings regarding ginger, particularly Shunthi in Ayurvedic medicine, underscore its multifaceted benefits, especially in respiratory health. Its prominent characteristics as a kapha-vata shamak (balancer of mucus and air elements) highlight its utility in treating respiratory disorders, including asthma and bronchitis. The antioxidant properties protect against oxidative stress, while its anti-inflammatory effects address the underlying pathology of respiratory diseases caused by mucus overproduction and airway inflammation. Overall, ginger's diverse therapeutic properties make it an effective agent for promoting and maintaining health within the Pranvaha Srotas or respiratory system.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
*Ekka Deepak
P.G.Scholar, Dept. of Kaya Chikitsha N.P.A. Govt. Ayurvedic college Raipur (C.G.)
Dubey Swati
P.G.Scholar, Dept. of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana N.P.A.Govt. Ayurvedic College, Raipur
Khichariya S.D
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Kaya Chikitsha N.P.A. Govt. Ayurvedic College, Raipur (C.G.)
Dhruw D.S
Assistant Professor, Dept. of Kaya Chikitsha N.P.A. Govt. Ayurvedic College, Raipur (C.G.)
Parhate S.M
Professor & Head, Dept. of Rasashastra & Bhaishajya Kalpana N.P.A.Govt. Ayurvedic College Raipur
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of sunthi in pranvaha srotas
Year: 2017
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are the medicinal properties of Ginger, known as Shunthi?
Ginger (Zingiber officinale) is known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, immune-modulating, anticancer, and anti-diabetic properties. It helps in treating various diseases, including respiratory disorders, by inhibiting free radical production and reducing inflammation.
How does Shunthi affect the respiratory system?
Shunthi plays a significant role in treating respiratory diseases by reducing mucus production, inhibiting inflammatory cytokines, and acting as a bronchodilator. It addresses conditions like asthma, cough, and bronchitis by maintaining healthy respiratory function.
What is the significance of antioxidant activity in Shunthi?
The antioxidant activity in Shunthi, primarily due to compounds like 6-gingerol and 8-gingerol, helps to scavenge free radicals. This reduces oxidative stress, protecting against DNA damage and chronic diseases while promoting overall health.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effect of sunthi in pranvaha srotas”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Disease:
A disease is a pathological condition that affects the body. In the context of the provided text, various diseases such as heart disease, neurodegenerative disease, and respiratory diseases are mentioned, which ginger's properties can help prevent and treat by inhibiting inflammation and oxidative stress.
2) Srotas (Shrotas):
[see source text or glossary: Srotas]
3) Shunthi (Sunthi, Sumthi, Shumthi):
Sunthi, another name for Zingiber officinale (ginger), is celebrated for its pharmacological benefits. The text underscores its role in managing oxidative stress, inflammation, and microbial infections, beneficial for respiratory and other systemic diseases.
4) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
[see source text or glossary: Vyadhi]
5) Blood:
Blood is mentioned in the context of respiratory gas exchange, the role of free radicals, and genetic damage. In Ayurvedic medicine, proper function and purity of blood are essential for overall health, with ginger helping prevent diseases by scavenging free radicals in the bloodstream.
6) Drug:
In the text, 'drug' refers to ginger (Shunthi), a medicinal substance used in Ayurveda and other traditional medicine systems for its therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects. It is also referred to as Zingiber officinale.
7) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale is the botanical name for ginger, recognized in the text for its health-promoting properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and anti-bacterial effects. It helps treat conditions related to Pranvaha Srotas and beyond.
8) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. The text indicates that Shunthi (ginger) has properties that pacify Kapha, making it useful in treating diseases characterized by Kapha imbalance, such as respiratory congestion and inflammation.
9) Substance:
The term 'substance' relates to the bioactive compounds in ginger, such as Gingerol and Shogaol, which contribute to its pharmacological actions, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, thereby aiding in the treatment of various diseases.
10) Ushana (Usana):
Ushana refers to the 'hot' quality of Shunthi (ginger) as described in Ayurveda. This quality is effective in pacifying Kapha and Vata doshas, and is beneficial in treating conditions involving cold, congestion, and inflammation.
11) Cancer:
Cancer is mentioned concerning ginger’s ability to prevent angiogenesis, metastasis, induction of apoptosis, and inhibition of cell-cycle progression. It signifies ginger's potential role in cancer prevention and therapy through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
12) India:
India is referenced as the location of Ayurvedic studies and treatments, specifically the N.P.A. Govt. Ayurvedic College Raipur, where research on the medicinal properties of ginger, particularly its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects, is conducted.
13) Rasa (Rasha):
[see source text or glossary: Rasa]
14) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda. The text notes that Shunthi (ginger) helps pacify Vata, making it effective in treating Vata-related disorders such as digestive issues, pain, and respiratory conditions.
15) Beta:
[see source text or glossary: Beta]
16) Pain:
Pain is a symptom that ginger helps alleviate due to its anti-inflammatory properties. The text highlights its use in reducing muscle pain and other forms of discomfort, which is beneficial in a variety of inflammatory and degenerative conditions.
17) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial properties of ginger are crucial for treating infections. The text mentions that compounds like Gingerol in ginger exhibit antimicrobial activity, making it effective against bacteria causing respiratory and other systemic infections.
18) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical compounds such as Gingerol, Shogaol, and Zingerone in ginger are responsible for its medicinal properties. These compounds provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial benefits, making ginger an effective therapeutic agent.
19) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a key area where ginger shows efficacy. The text outlines ginger's ability to inhibit inflammatory mediators like prostaglandins and cytokines, making it beneficial in treating conditions characterized by inflammation, such as respiratory and cardiovascular diseases.
20) Family:
[see source text or glossary: Family]
21) Laghu:
[see source text or glossary: Laghu]
22) Varga:
[see source text or glossary: Varga]
23) Death:
Death is mentioned in the context of the cessation of respiratory activity. This underscores the importance of respiratory health, with ginger playing a role in treating and preventing respiratory conditions to maintain life.
24) Katu:
[see source text or glossary: Katu]
25) Rasavahasrotas (Rasavaha-srotas):
[see source text or glossary: Rasavaha-srotas]
26) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological activity refers to the effects and actions of ginger on the body. The text describes its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immune-modulatory roles, which contribute to its efficacy in treating various diseases.
27) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
[see source text or glossary: Rasashastra]
28) Jatharagni (Jathara-agni):
[see source text or glossary: Jatharagni]
29) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
[see source text or glossary: Bhaishajya]
30) Raktapitta (Rakta-pitta):
[see source text or glossary: Raktapitta]
31) Kaphavata (Kapha-vata):
[see source text or glossary: Kapha-vata]
32) Discussion:
The discussion section in the text evaluates and explicates the health benefits of Zingiber officinale (Shunthi), focusing on its pharmacological properties, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-bacterial effects, and the implications for treating various diseases.
33) Irritation:
[see source text or glossary: Irritation]
34) Phupphusa:
[see source text or glossary: Phupphusa]
35) Mahasrota:
[see source text or glossary: Mahasrota]
36) Knowledge:
[see source text or glossary: Knowledge]
37) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Katu-rasa]
38) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the traditional system of medicine from India. The text emphasizes the use of ginger (Shunthi) within this system for its therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive benefits, in treating various ailments.
39) Vatahara (Vata-ahara):
[see source text or glossary: Vatahara]
40) Toxicity:
[see source text or glossary: Toxicity]
41) Medicine:
Medicine in the context of this text refers to Ayurvedic and herbal medicines, particularly those derived from ginger (Shunthi), which have multiple health benefits, such as anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial effects.
42) Hridaya (Hrdaya):
[see source text or glossary: Hrdaya]
43) Vyayama:
[see source text or glossary: Vyayama]
44) Kalpana:
[see source text or glossary: Kalpana]
45) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]
46) Ruksha (Ruksa):
[see source text or glossary: Ruksha]
47) Hridya (Hrdya):
[see source text or glossary: Hridya]
48) Vihara:
[see source text or glossary: Vihara]
49) Kshaya (Ksaya):
[see source text or glossary: Kshaya]
50) Kushtha (Kustha):
[see source text or glossary: Kustha]
51) Edema (Oedema):
Oedema is fluid retention in the body tissues. The text suggests that ginger's anti-inflammatory properties can help mitigate disorders that involve oedema, improving overall respiratory and cardiovascular health.
52) Powder:
Powder refers to the ground form of ginger, which contains various vitamins and bioactive compounds. This form is used for its convenience in treating a wide range of ailments through oral ingestion or topical application.
53) Pandu (Pamdu, Pamde):
[see source text or glossary: Pandu]
54) Vrana:
[see source text or glossary: Vrana]
55) Aroma (A-roma):
Aroma is linked to the volatile compounds in ginger, which contribute to its therapeutic properties and distinct sensory profile. These aromas are due to monoterpenoid and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons that add to ginger's medicinal efficacy.
56) Ayus (Ayush):
[see source text or glossary: Ayush]
57) Aceta:
[see source text or glossary: Aceta]
58) Birth:
Birth marks the initiation of respiration in humans. The text elaborates on the necessity of maintaining respiratory health throughout life, with ginger (Shunthi) aiding in managing and preventing respiratory diseases.
59) Kaya:
[see source text or glossary: Kaya]
60) Kasa (Kasha):
[see source text or glossary: Kasa]
61) Guna:
[see source text or glossary: Guna]
62) Mula:
[see source text or glossary: Mula]
63) Tree:
[see source text or glossary: Tree]