Understanding of pratishyaya with special reference to rhinitis
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Understanding of pratishyaya with special reference to rhinitis
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Pratishyaya, commonly referred to as rhinitis, is a prevalent issue among nasal ailments, arising from various causes such as incompatible foods, environmental pollutants, or structural abnormalities like deviated nasal septum. This condition is increasingly common, particularly in modern times, and is characterized by symptoms such as nasal irritation and fatigue. Ayurvedic literature describes numerous treatments to address Pratishyaya, including detoxification methods and diet management, emphasizing the importance of understanding both classical Ayurvedic texts and modern medical perspectives for effective management.
Pathological Understanding of Pratishyaya
Pratishyaya can lead to more severe conditions if left untreated, including chronic forms like Jeerna Pratishyaya and related ailments such as Kasa and Swasa. The etiology of Pratishyaya includes factors like environmental allergens, emotional disturbances, and lifestyle choices that exacerbate the condition. Ayurvedic understanding categorizes Pratishyaya into different types based on the involvement of doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—each presenting unique symptoms and requires tailored treatment approaches. For instance, Kaphaja Pratishyaya is characterized by excess mucous and requires different management strategies than Vataja Pratishyaya, which tends to present with dry and stagnant conditions.
Treatment Approaches
Ayurvedic treatment principles focus on both symptomatic relief and addressing root causes. Various therapeutic strategies such as Shodhana (cleansing processes) and Shamana (palliative treatments) are employed. For acute cases, treatments might include oral medications, steam inhalation, and nasya (nasal drops), while chronic cases may necessitate more intensive interventions like Vamana (emesis) or surgical options in the presence of anatomical abnormalities. The management of rhinitis also integrates dietary recommendations, emphasizing warm, nourishing foods while avoiding cold, heavy, and incompatible items.
Conclusion
Effective management of Pratishyaya requires early diagnosis and a comprehensive understanding of both causes and symptoms. Preventative measures, including lifestyle modifications and avoidance of known triggers, play a crucial role in mitigating this condition. Timely intervention can significantly enhance recovery rates and prevent progression to more serious ailments. Through the integration of Ayurvedic wisdom and modern medical practices, patients can achieve better outcomes in treating rhinitis and related disorders.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
*Khatavakar Mamata Yallappa
2nd Year P. G. Scholar, Department of P. G. Studies in Shalakyatantra, Sri Vijaya Mahantesh Ayurvedic Medical College, Hospital, Postgraduate Studies and Research Centre, Ilkal, Karnataka
V. R. Hiremath
Professor and Head, Department of P. G. Studies in Shalakyatantra, Sri Vijaya Mahantesh Ayurvedic Medical College, Hospital, Postgraduate Studies and Research Centre, Ilkal, Karnataka
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Understanding of pratishyaya with special reference to rhinitis
Year: 2016
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Pratishyaya and how does it relate to Rhinitis?
Pratishyaya, commonly counted among nasal disorders, signifies the movement of doshas affecting the nose. It includes conditions like Rhinitis, which are exacerbated by environmental factors, allergies, and dietary influences leading to nasal inflammation.
What are the main causes of Pratishyaya and Rhinitis?
Causes include exposure to cold, incompatible foods, emotional stressors, and allergies. Environmental irritants such as dust and smoke, as well as chronic infections, also contribute significantly to the development of Pratishyaya and Rhinitis.
What treatments are effective for Pratishyaya and Rhinitis?
Treatment options include various Ayurvedic therapies like Nasya, Swedana, and specific dietary adjustments. Medications such as analgesics, decongestants, and antihistamines are common in modern medicine to alleviate symptoms effectively.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Understanding of pratishyaya with special reference to rhinitis”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Pratishyaya (Pratisyaya):
Pratishyaya is an important disease among Nasaroga, characterized by the elimination of vitiated Kaphadi doshas through the nose. It is closely associated with rhinitis in modern medicine.
2) Nasya (Nashya):
Nasya is a therapeutic measure in Ayurveda involving the administration of medicated oils or powders through the nostrils to treat Pratishyaya and other nasal disorders.
3) Disease:
Pratishyaya is identified as a Nasaroga or nasal disease in Ayurveda, which can lead to further complications like Kasa and Kshaya if left untreated.
4) Dhumapana (Dhuma-pana):
Dhumapana refers to the therapeutic smoking or inhalation of medicated fumes, used as a treatment for Pratishyaya to relieve congestion and nasal blockage.
5) Pathya:
Pathya includes the dietary and lifestyle guidelines to manage and treat diseases like Pratishyaya. Following proper Pathya is crucial for effective treatment and recovery.
6) Dosha (Dosa):
Pratishyaya involves the imbalance of the three doshas—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. The treatment focuses on restoring the balance of these doshas.
7) Nasa (Nasha):
Nasa or the nose is the primary site affected by Pratishyaya, where symptoms like nasal discharge and obstruction occur.
8) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the causes or etiological factors of Pratishyaya, including factors like exposure to cold, dust, and certain dietary habits.
9) Sevana:
[see source text or glossary: Sevana]
10) Taila:
Taila refers to medicated oils used in Ayurvedic treatments like Nasya for Pratishyaya. Common oils include Shigru Taila and Vidangadya Taila.
11) Langhana (Lamghana):
[see source text or glossary: Langhana]
12) Haridra:
[see source text or glossary: Haridra]
13) Vamana:
[see source text or glossary: Vamana]
14) Fever:
Fever or Jwara is a common symptom seen in Pratishyaya, often accompanying nasal discharge and body aches.
15) Rupa:
Rupa refers to the clinical features or symptoms of Pratishyaya, such as nasal discharge, headache, and sneezing.
16) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa or cough is one of the potential complications of untreated Pratishyaya. Chronic cases can lead to respiratory issues.
17) Drug:
[see source text or glossary: Drug]
18) Abhighata:
Abhighata, meaning trauma or injury, can be a cause for Pratishyaya if the nose or head is affected, leading to nasal symptoms.
19) Vyaghri:
[see source text or glossary: Vyaghri]
20) Apathya:
Apathya includes dietary and lifestyle factors to avoid during the treatment of Pratishyaya, such as exposure to cold and consumption of incompatible foods.
21) Dravya:
[see source text or glossary: Dravya]
22) Kshaya (Ksaya):
Kshaya or wasting is a severe complication that can arise from untreated Pratishyaya, affecting overall health.
23) Kavala:
Kavala is a therapeutic practice in Ayurveda involving gargling with medicated liquids, used to treat conditions related to Pratishyaya.
24) Vataja (Vata-ja):
Vataja is a type of Pratishyaya characterized by symptoms like nasal obstruction and dryness, caused by an imbalance of Vata dosha.
25) Mukha:
[see source text or glossary: Mukha]
26) Ushna (Usna):
[see source text or glossary: Ushna]
27) Yusa (Yusha):
[see source text or glossary: Yusha]
28) Shalakyatantra (Salakyatantra, Shalakya-tantra, Shalakyatamtra):
Shalakyatantra is the branch of Ayurveda that deals with diseases of the head and neck, including Pratishyaya.
29) Pippalyadi (Pippali-adi):
[see source text or glossary: Pippalyadi]
30) Samprapti:
Samprapti refers to the pathogenesis of Pratishyaya, detailing how the disease develops and affects the body.
31) Karnataka:
Karnataka, India, is the location where the research was conducted, specifically at Sri Vijaya Mahantesh Ayurvedic Medical College.
32) Haritaki:
[see source text or glossary: Haritaki]
33) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to purification therapies in Ayurveda like Vamana and Nasya that are used in the treatment of Pratishyaya to eliminate toxins.
34) Upadrava:
Upadrava are the complications of Pratishyaya, which can include conditions like Peenasa, Badhirya, and Andhatva if left untreated.
35) Nasaroga (Nasa-roga):
Nasaroga includes nasal diseases, with Pratishyaya being a primary example, leading to symptoms like nasal discharge and obstruction.
36) Putinasa:
Putinasa or foul nasal discharge is one of the severe complications of Pratishyaya if the disease is not treated properly.
37) Vyoshadi (Vyosadi):
[see source text or glossary: Vyoshadi]
38) Avaleha:
Avaleha refers to herbal linctuses used in Ayurveda, such as Vyaghri Haritaki Avaleha, for treating symptoms of Pratishyaya.
39) Trikatu (Tri-katu):
[see source text or glossary: Trikatu]
40) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]
41) Vikara:
[see source text or glossary: Vikara]
42) Krodha:
Krodha, or anger, is listed among the mental factors that can exacerbate the symptoms of Pratishyaya.
43) Videha:
Videha is an Acharya who contributed additional symptoms for Pratishyaya such as Ghranadhumanayana and Nasasrava.
44) Shiras (Siras, Siro, Shirash):
[see keyword: Shiras]
45) Khanda (Khamda):
[see source text or glossary: Khanda]
46) Nashaya (Nasaya):
[see source text or glossary: Nasaya]
47) Madhu:
[see source text or glossary: Madhu]
48) Karma (Karman):
[see source text or glossary: Karma]
49) Prati:
[see source text or glossary: Prati]
50) Sira (Shira):
[see source text or glossary: Shira]
51) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu refers to itching, a common symptom in conditions like Pratishyaya causing nasal itching.
52) Snana:
[see source text or glossary: Snana]
53) Shrava (Srava):
[see source text or glossary: Srava]
54) India:
India is where the research and study of Pratishyaya as described were conducted, reflecting the prevalence and treatments in Ayurvedic practice.
55) Masha (Masa, Ma-sha):
[see source text or glossary: Masha]
56) Sudha:
[see source text or glossary: Sudha]
57) Grief:
Grief is an emotional factor influencing the severity and occurrence of Pratishyaya, similar to anxiety and tension.
58) Blood:
Blood circulation, as described with reference to Rakta, is affected in the pathogenesis of Pratishyaya.
59) Anger (Angry):
[see keyword: Krodha]
60) Gala (Galam):
[see source text or glossary: Gala]
61) Lepa:
Lepa refers to external applications or pastes used in Ayurveda, like Shirolepa, for treating Pratishyaya.
62) Guda:
[see source text or glossary: Guda]
63) Vati:
[see source text or glossary: Vati]
64) Amla:
Amla dravyas, or sour substances, are used during the corrective treatment of Pratishyaya, especially in Jeerna Pratishyaya.
65) Nava (Navan):
Nava Pratishyaya refers to an acute stage of the disease, where treatments like Langhana and Swedana are initially advised.
66) Talu (Thalu):
[see source text or glossary: Talu]
67) Food:
Food compatibility and diet play crucial roles in both the cause and treatment of Pratishyaya. Avoiding incompatible food can prevent the disease.
68) Fear:
Fear, as one of the Mano doshas, can exacerbate or lead to symptoms of Pratishyaya, similar to anger and other emotional states.
69) Pain:
[see source text or glossary: Pain]
70) Milk:
[see source text or glossary: Milk]
71) Tati:
[see source text or glossary: Dadi]
72) Raktaja pratishyaya (Raktaja pratisyaya):
Raktaja Pratishyaya is a type of Pratishyaya characterized by symptoms like bleeding from the nose and indicates a more severe condition.
73) Horripilation:
Horripilation or Romanchana is a premonitory symptom of Pratishyaya, indicating an impending onset of the disease.
74) Tarpakakapha (Tarpaka-kapha):
Tarpakakapha, residing in the head, is one of the doshas involved in the pathogenesis of Pratishyaya and gets vitiated during the course of the disease.
75) Tuberculosis:
Chronic infections like Tuberculosis can be associated with or exacerbate the symptoms of Pratishyaya, particularly in cases involving low immunity.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 192]