Elderly outpatient morbidity at Siddha health facilities in Tamil Nadu
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Morbidity profile of elderly outpatients attending selected sub-district Siddha health facilities in Tamil Nadu, India
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Kalaiselvi Selvaraj, Manikandan Srinivasan, Venkatachalam Duraisamy, Gomathi Ramaswamy, Vinayagamurthy Venugopal, Palanivel Chinnakali
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Morbidity profile of elderly outpatients attending selected sub-district Siddha health facilities in Tamil Nadu, India
Year: 2016
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study focuses on the morbidity profile of elderly outpatients attending Siddha health facilities in Tamil Nadu, India. It acknowledges the rising elderly population within the country, which constitutes approximately 9% of the total demographic and is projected to increase to 17.3% by 2051. Most elderly patients in this demographic are grappling with non-communicable diseases and degenerative conditions, necessitating a deeper understanding of their healthcare needs, especially in integrative medicine systems like Siddha, which emphasize preventive care.
Common Morbidities in Elderly Patients
The research revealed that a significant portion (28.1%) of the patients visiting Siddha facilities were elderly, with arthritis being the most prevalent morbidity at 45.2%. Other common conditions included neuritis, diabetes, bronchial asthma, and hemiplegia, highlighting a pattern of degenerative and chronic illnesses that primarily afflict this age group. Notably, there were gender-based differentials in morbidity types; for instance, bronchial asthma and hemiplegia were more prevalent among elderly males, while females exhibited higher incidences of arthritis and other conditions. This suggests that targeted healthcare interventions and specialized clinics for the elderly might be beneficial.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the study establishes that elderly patients constitute a significant proportion of outpatients at Siddha health facilities, predominantly seeking care for degenerative diseases and non-communicable illnesses. The findings indicate an urgent need for enhanced healthcare services tailored to the elderly, such as the establishment of geriatric clinics and the implementation of mobile health services to accommodate their specific health needs. By addressing these issues, the Siddha system could improve the quality of care given to elderly individuals, ensuring a more effective healthcare delivery system within this traditional medical framework.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the main focus of the study on elderly outpatients?
The study aims to report the morbidity profile, age, and sex differentials of geriatric attendees at Siddha health facilities in Tamil Nadu to enhance health care services.
What were the most common health issues among elderly patients?
The study found that arthritis, neuritis, diabetes, bronchial asthma, and hemiplegia were the top five morbidities diagnosed among elderly patients attending Siddha outpatient departments.
How was the data for the study collected?
Data were gathered from existing records maintained in Siddha outpatient departments, focusing on socio-demographic information and clinical profiles of patients aged 60 years and above.
What recommendations were made based on the study findings?
The study suggests establishing geriatric Siddha clinics, mobile clinics, and incorporating elderly morbidity management into the training curriculum for Siddha physicians to improve healthcare.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Elderly outpatient morbidity at Siddha health facilities in Tamil Nadu”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Siddha:
Siddha is an ancient Indian system of medicine rooted in Tamil culture, emphasizing disease prevention and holistic healing. It utilizes natural ingredients and traditional practices to address health issues. The significance of Siddha lies in its approach to managing chronic and non-communicable diseases, making it particularly relevant for elderly populations seeking alternative treatments.
2) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness. It encompasses various approaches, including allopathy, Ayurveda, and Siddha. Its relevance in the context of the text lies in understanding the diverse healthcare options available, particularly for aging populations, and addressing the growing prevalence of chronic diseases.
3) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and obstruction, which leads to difficulty in breathing, wheezing, and coughing. Its mention is crucial as it highlights a common morbidity among elderly patients attending Siddha health facilities, illustrating the need for targeted treatment and management strategies in geriatric care.
4) Training:
Training involves the education and skill development necessary for healthcare providers to effectively manage patient care. In the context of Siddha, it emphasizes the importance of incorporating geriatrics into Siddha physicians’ education, ensuring they are equipped to address the unique health needs of the elderly population seeking alternative treatments.
5) Ayus (Ayush):
Ayush is an acronym for Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, representing India's traditional systems of medicine. Its relevance is significant as it underscores the integration of these systems into public health policies, promoting a holistic approach to healthcare and the management of diseases, especially among the elderly, within the national health framework.
6) Science (Scientific):
Scientific relates to the methodology and approaches grounded in empirical evidence and logical reasoning. Its importance in the context of the text lies in ensuring that Siddha practices are evidence-based. This contributes to their credibility and acceptance in the broader healthcare system, particularly when addressing public health concerns among the elderly population.
7) Drug:
Drugs are substances used to diagnose, treat, or prevent diseases. In the Siddha context, they derive from natural sources, emphasizing the need for thorough understanding and evidence-based practice in prescribing medications for elderly patients. The proper selection and management of drugs play a critical role in promoting effective health outcomes in this demographic.
8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is another ancient Indian system of medicine, focusing on balance among body, mind, and spirit. Its mention alongside Siddha emphasizes the common roots and approaches of these traditional practices. Both systems incorporate holistic methodologies, and their integration could enhance healthcare services, particularly for managing chronic conditions among the elderly population.
9) Reason:
Reason denotes the rational basis for decisions and beliefs. In the healthcare context, understanding the reasons behind the elderly's health-seeking behavior is essential for tailoring effective treatments and improving service delivery. Insights into patient motivations can guide healthcare providers in the design of interventions that resonate with elderly patients' preferences.
10) Yoga:
Yoga is a physical, mental, and spiritual practice rooted in ancient Indian philosophy that promotes health, well-being, and harmony. Its relevance in the text relates to its integration into AYUSH and Siddha practices, supporting the management of stress and chronic conditions among the elderly, thereby enhancing their overall quality of life.
11) Agriculture:
Agriculture refers to the practice of cultivating soil, producing crops, and raising livestock. Its mention in the text relates to the socio-economic context of the elderly patients and their lifestyles, which can influence their health conditions. Understanding agricultural practices helps in assessing the environmental factors affecting health in rural populations.
12) Perception:
Perception involves how individuals interpret and understand their experiences, particularly regarding health and treatment. In the context of Siddha medicine, patient perceptions influence their healthcare choices, showcasing the importance of culturally sensitive approaches in improving acceptance and adherence to treatment, especially among the elderly seeking alternative therapies.
13) Discussion:
Discussion signifies the critical dialogue surrounding research findings and their implications in healthcare. In this study, discussions about the morbidity profiles of elderly patients attending Siddha facilities provide insights needed for improving healthcare delivery. This fosters a deeper understanding of patient needs and drives enhancements in treatment strategies and facility services.
14) Knowledge:
Knowledge refers to the information and understanding gained through experience or education. In the healthcare setting, particularly in traditional systems like Siddha, it is crucial for providers to possess comprehensive knowledge of morbidities and treatment options to effectively address the healthcare needs of the elderly, ensuring better health outcomes.
15) Sage:
Sage refers to a wise person, often associated with spiritual or philosophical teachings. In traditional medicine, sages were instrumental in the development of healing practices, including Siddha. Their teachings emphasize the balance of body and spirit, reinforcing the relevance of holistic approaches in modern healthcare, especially for chronic condition management.