A clinical studiy of yoni vyapads with special referance to shothaj yoni rogas
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: A clinical studiy of yoni vyapads with special referance to shothaj yoni rogas
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Yoni-Vyapada refers to a range of gynecological disorders identified in Ayurveda, encompassing inflammatory diseases (Shothaj Yoni Rogas), dysfunctional uterine diseases, sterility and habitual abortions, as well as anatomical defects. The primary causes of these disorders are attributed to poor dietary and lifestyle choices, genetic factors, and misfortune. Symptoms vary according to the type of Yoni Rogas, with vataj types exhibiting symptoms like pain and numbness, pittaja types showing heat and discharge, and kaphaja types presenting with increased moisture and discomfort. This clinical study aimed to explore treatment efficacy for Shothaja Yoni Rogas using various Ayurvedic interventions.
Treatment Approach for Shothaja Yoni Rogas
The study involved an innovative approach combining Yoni prakshakana, or cleansing, with herbal decoctions tailored to specific doshas. A total of 80 patients diagnosed with Yoni-Vyapadas were randomly assigned to treatment groups based on their dosha predominance. Group A received a specific regimen for Vataja Rogas, while Group B was treated for Pittaja Rogas and Group C for Kaphaja Rogas, with added treatments for sterility. These included oral administration of Kaishore Guggulu and local applications of Jatyadi Kaira Taila, along with herbal decoctions such as Dashmoola, Panchavalkala, and Triphala, aimed at addressing specific symptoms and improving overall health. The response to treatment was assessed based on the extent of symptomatic relief observed.
Conclusion
The study concluded that a comprehensive 30-day treatment protocol, combining local and oral Ayurvedic remedies, resulted in significant symptomatic improvement among patients suffering from Yoni-Vyapadas. With a high follow-up rate of 77 out of 80 patients, the effectiveness of tailored treatments based on dosha predominance was evident. This research not only offers valuable insights into the management of gynecological disorders through traditional Ayurvedic practices but also lays the groundwork for further exploration into holistic therapies for conditions related to sterility and other related health concerns.
Original source:
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S. Gupta, Bharti
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: A clinical studiy of yoni vyapads with special referance to shothaj yoni rogas
Year: 1999
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are Yoni Vyapadas in Ayurveda?
Yoni Vyapadas refer to various gynecological disorders outlined in Ayurvedic texts, classified mainly into inflammatory diseases (Shothaj Yoni Rogas), dysfunctional uterine diseases, and sterility or anatomical defects.
How were patients selected for this clinical study?
Eighty patients were randomly selected from the OPD, diagnosed with Yoni Vyapadas based on cardinal symptoms like vaginal discharge, lower abdominal pain, dyspareunia, backache, and burning micturition, while excluding those with systemic diseases or malignancies.
What treatments were administered for Vataja Yoni Rogas?
Seven patients with Vataja Yoni Rogas received Kaishore Guggulu, Dashmula Kwatha for Yoni prakshalana, followed by a pichu of Jatyadi Kaira Taila, all continued for 30 days.
What were the results of the treatment in this study?
The treatment led to symptomatic improvements in 77 out of 80 patients, assessed through various levels of response, indicating successful management of Yoni Vyapadas after 30 days of therapy.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A clinical studiy of yoni vyapads with special referance to shothaj yoni rogas”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Yoni (Yonī, Yonin, Yōṉi):
Yoni refers to the female reproductive organ and is central to discussions of gynaecological health in Ayurveda. Ancient texts describe various disorders affecting the Yoni, known as Yoni-Vyapadas, encompassing a range of ailments including inflammation, pain, and discharge, which are vital for understanding women's health in Ayurvedic practice.
2) Yoniroga (Yoni-roga):
Yoni-roga translates to disorders affecting the Yoni. In Ayurveda, these include a range of gynaecological issues characterized by specific symptoms and pathologies. Understanding Yoni-roga is crucial for effective treatment as it guides practitioners in utilizing appropriate herbal remedies and therapeutic practices tailored to restore balance and health.
3) Roga:
Roga means disease or disorder in Sanskrit. In the context of Ayurveda, it encompasses all conditions affecting health, including those specific to the Yoni. Identifying the type of Roga is essential for diagnosis and treatment, allowing practitioners to apply specific Ayurvedic practices that are aligned with the individual's health constitution.
4) Taila (Tailā):
Taila means oil in Sanskrit and is a significant component in Ayurvedic treatments. Various types of oils, including medicated ones, are used for topical applications to promote healing, lubrication, and nourishment. In this study, Jatyadi Taila is mentioned for its healing properties for Yoni-related disorders.
5) Jatyadi (Jātyādi):
Jatyadi refers to a specific herbal formulation used in Ayurvedic medicine, recognized for its wound-healing and anti-inflammatory properties. In the study, Jatyadi Taila is applied as a local treatment to relieve symptoms associated with Yoni-Vyapadas and support the healing process for affected tissues.
6) Picu:
Pichu is a Ayurvedic term for a local application of a medicated cloth or gauze that is soaked in therapeutic oil. It is used to provide targeted relief and healing to specific areas of the body, particularly where inflammation or injury occurs, such as in Yoni disorders.
7) Dosha (Dosa, Doṣa, Dosā, Doṣā, Ḍosā):
Dosha represents three fundamental energies in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. These doshas govern physiological and psychological functions in the body. The balance or imbalance of these doshas can lead to various health issues, including Yoni-Vyapadas, making their identification critical for treatment.
8) Prakshalana (Prakṣālana):
Prakshalana means cleansing or washing, and in this context refers to the practice of washing the Yoni with herbal decoctions. This method is intended to remove impurities and restore health by addressing inflammation or infection in the reproductive tract.
9) Guggulu:
Guggulu is a resin used in Ayurvedic medicine, known for its anti-inflammatory and healing properties. It plays a significant role in treating Yoni disorders, particularly in managing symptoms related to inflammation and promoting overall health of the reproductive system.
10) Ayurveda (Āyurveda, Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that emphasizes balance in bodily systems through diet, herbal treatment, and yogic practices. It offers comprehensive approaches to treatment, particularly in addressing female reproductive health through diagnosing and treating Yoni-Vyapadas.
11) Kaphaja:
Kaphaja refers to conditions categorically aligned with the Kapha dosha, characterized by symptoms like congestion and sluggishness. In Yoni disorders, this categorization helps direct the treatment approach, using specific herbs and therapies aimed at balancing the Kapha dosha.
12) Pittaja (Pitta-ja):
Pittaja indicates disorders related to the Pitta dosha, often associated with heat and inflammation. Recognizing Pittaja Yoni rogas in patients allows practitioners to address symptoms effectively, utilizing treatments that cool the system and restore balance.
13) Artava (Ārtava):
Artava signifies menstrual fluid or reproductive health in Ayurveda. Artava doshas refer to imbalances in menstruation or fertility issues. Understanding Artava is essential when diagnosing Yoni disorders, especially when it relates to conditions that affect menstrual regularity.
14) Triphala (Triphalā, Tri-phala):
Triphala is a traditional Ayurvedic herbal formulation composed of three fruits. It's used for its detoxifying, regenerative, and digestive benefits. In treating Yoni-related disorders, Triphala aids in balancing the doshas and restoring health through its rejuvenating properties.
15) Vataja (Vātaja, Vata-ja):
Vataja denotes ailments arising from an imbalance in the Vata dosha, typically characterized by dryness and irregularities. In the context of Yoni-Vyapadas, treatments focus on pacifying Vata to alleviate dryness, pain, and restore normal functioning.
16) Water:
Water is essential in Ayurvedic practices for hydration and can be used as a solvent in herbal preparations. The relevance of water in clinical studies lies in its role in ensuring the efficacy and absorption of the herbal formulations administered to patients.
17) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore that develops on the skin or mucous membranes, often due to inflammation. In the context of Yoni-Vyapadas, ulcers may arise from infections or disorders that compromise tissue integrity, necessitating targeted treatments focused on healing and restoration.
18) Rasa (Rasā, Rasha):
Rasa covers the concept of taste and essence in Ayurveda, relating deeply to the properties of foods and medicinal herbs. Understanding Rasa is important for formulating treatments that align with individual constitutions, enhancing therapeutic effectiveness and patient satisfaction.
19) Pancavalkala (Pañcavalkala, Panca-valkala, Pancan-valkala, Pamcavalkala):
Pancavalkala is an Ayurvedic herbal formulation derived from five bark sources known for their therapeutic properties, particularly in treating Pitta imbalances. Its application in Yoni-Prakshalana aims to cleanse and soothe inflammation, addressing specific conditions related to Pittaja Yoni rogas.
20) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs but can impact other areas, including the reproductive system. In the context of this study, patients with tuberculosis were excluded, showcasing the importance of selecting participants without systemic diseases that could confound results.
21) Inflammation:
Inflammation is the body's response to injury or infection, often causing redness, swelling, and pain. In treating Yoni disorders, addressing inflammation is crucial, and Ayurvedic formulations focus on reducing inflammatory markers to alleviate symptoms effectively.
22) Shothahara (Śothahara, Shotha-hara):
Shotha-hara refers to substances or treatments that reduce swelling and inflammation. In this study, Guggulu's classification as a Shotha-hara highlights its role in managing Yoni-Vyapadas through its therapeutic effects on inflammation and swelling in reproductive tissues.
23) Apatyamarga (Apatyamārga):
Apatyamarga signifies the pathway related to reproductive health and abdominal organs. This term emphasizes the area of focus in Ayurveda when treating Yoni disorders, guiding practitioners to use therapies aimed specifically at promoting health in these regions.
24) Kokilaksha (Kokila-aksha, Kokilākṣa):
Kokilaksha is an Ayurvedic herb known for its potential benefits in treating sterility and enhancing fertility. Its consideration in this study highlights the exploration of additional effects on reproductive health, as well as its role in overall therapeutic strategies.
25) Discussion:
Discussion facilitates the exploration and interpretation of study findings. In clinical research, a thorough discussion helps contextualize results, connecting the data to theoretical frameworks and highlighting practical implications for treatment strategies in addressing Yoni-Vyapadas.
26) Pittahara (Pitta-hara):
Pittahara denotes substances or treatments that pacify the Pitta dosha. In the context of Pittaja Yoni rogas, identifying Pittahara remedies is crucial for managing symptoms effectively, restoring balance and improving patient outcomes in gynaecological health.
27) Shitalata (Sitalatā, Śītalatā, Sitālatā, Sita-lata):
Shitalata relates to coolness or soothing qualities in treatments. In managing Yoni disorders, addressing excessive heat associated with Pittaja conditions requires remedies that provide Shitalata, making it an important concept in Ayurveda.
28) Shunyata (Śūnyatā):
Shunyata translates to emptiness or void; in Ayurveda, this may refer to feelings of hollowness or absence of vitality. In the context of Yoni disorders, understanding Shunyata assists in diagnosing certain psychological and physical imbalances affecting reproductive health.
29) Makshika (Mākṣika, Makṣika, Makṣīkā, Mākṣīka):
Maksika may refer to formulations containing a specific type of metal or mineral substance. In the context of Ayurvedic treatments, understanding the role of these substances is vital for their therapeutic properties, including enhancing strength and vitality in treatment regimes.
30) Vatahara (Vātāhāra, Vata-ahara):
Vatahara denotes properties or treatments that pacify the Vata dosha. In addressing Yoni-Vyapadas characterized by Vata imbalance, Vatahara remedies are essential for symptom relief and restoration of normal functions, illustrating a holistic approach to gynaecological health.
31) Guggula:
Guggula is a resin used widely in Ayurvedic formulations, recognized for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying effects. Its application in treating conditions related to the Yoni emphasizes Ayurveda's focus on holistic healing and the importance of natural substances in managing women's health.
32) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes the systematic study of nature and phenomena. In the context of this study, it represents the experimental and analytical approaches applied to Ayurvedic treatments, exploring their efficacy against Yoni disorders, and aiming for evidence-based validation.
33) Ropana:
Ropana means healing or rejuvenating in Ayurvedic terms. It is particularly relevant in the context of Yoni disorders where treatments aim to promote recovery and restoration of tissue integrity, contributing to overall gynaecological health and wellbeing.
34) Shotha (Śotha, Śoṭha, Soṭhā):
Shotha signifies swelling or inflammation, particularly relevant in the context of Yoni disorders. Understanding the nature of Shotha is crucial for targeted treatment, focusing on reducing swelling and addressing associated symptoms effectively through the application of herbal remedies.
35) Ushnata (Uṣṇatā):
Usnata translates to heat or warmth in Ayurveda. In context with Yoni disorders, understanding Usnata's role is essential for identifying Pitta imbalances and employing appropriate treatments that cool and soothe the affected areas to restore balance.
36) Mithya (Miṭhyā):
Mithya means false or incorrect, often regarding lifestyle or dietary habits that lead to imbalances in the body. In the context of Yoni-Vyapadas, recognizing Mithya Ahara (incorrect diet) is crucial for understanding underlying causes and promoting effective Ayurvedic treatments.
37) Kashaya (Kāṣāya, Kāśaya, Kāsāya, Kaṣāya, Kaśāya, Kāsaya, Kaṣāyā, Kasāya, Kasaya):
Kasaya refers to astringent herbal preparations used extensively in Ayurveda. They are essential for detoxifying and balancing doshas, particularly in managing conditions related to Pittaja doshas and providing therapeutic effects specific to gynaecological health.
38) Acara (Ācāra, Acārā, Ācaṟa):
Achara denotes conduct or behavior, often relating to lifestyle choices in Ayurveda. Understanding Achara is significant for promoting health and preventing diseases, particularly when addressing gynaecological disorders by encouraging habits that align with Ayurvedic principles.
39) Ahara (Āhāra, Āhara):
Ahara means food or diet in Ayurveda. It plays a crucial role in determining health status. In the context of Yoni disorders, understanding Ahara helps in identifying dietary imbalances that contribute to conditions like Yoni-Vyapadas, facilitating targeted dietary adjustments.
40) Kandu (Kaṇḍu, Kaṇḍū, Kamdu):
Kandu refers to itching or irritation, often associated with inflammatory conditions. In Yoni disorders, addressing Kandu is essential, as it significantly affects the patient's quality of life, guiding treatment towards alleviating discomfort and restoring normal tissue health.
41) Gupta (Guptā):
Gupta is a common surname in India, also referring to the author of this study, S. Gupta. The contributions of Gupta and co-authors in the field of Ayurvedic medicine underscore the importance of research in exploring traditional therapies for modern healthcare problems.
42) Shula (Śūlā, Śūla, Śūla, Sūla):
Shula signifies pain, particularly abdominal pain in the context of this study. Identifying and addressing Shula in patients with Yoni-Vyapadas is crucial for developing effective treatment strategies aimed at alleviating pain and improving quality of life.
43) Sugar:
Sugar refers to the simple carbohydrate that provides energy. In the context of Ayurvedic practices, blood sugar levels are monitored to ensure they are within normal ranges, as imbalances can contribute to various health issues, including reproductive health concerns.
44) Blood:
Blood is a vital fluid that plays crucial roles in health. In the context of this study, blood evaluations (e.g., hemograms) are conducted to assess overall health and exclude systemic diseases in patients, ensuring a more accurate diagnosis of Yoni-Vyapadas.
45) Nila (Nīlā, Nīḷa, Nīla):
Neela translates to blue or bluish, often used in Ayurveda to describe specific conditions or indicators. In the context of Yoni disorders, exploring Neela symptoms helps in diagnosing Pitta imbalances, aiding practitioners in formulating appropriate treatment plans.
46) Hara (Hāra):
Hara signifies removal or killing in Ayurveda, often used in reference to treatments aimed at eradicating diseases or imbalances. Understanding Hara actions is essential for establishing effective treatment modalities that alleviate symptoms associated with Yoni disorders.
47) Cira (Cīra, Cīrā, Ciṟa):
Cira means long-lasting or enduring in Ayurveda. The emphasis on Cira in treatment outcomes highlights the focus on achieving sustainable health improvements in patients suffering from Yoni-Vyapadas, ensuring that therapeutic benefits are maintained over time.
48) Paka (Pāka, Pakā, Pākā):
Paka refers to cooking or preparation in the context of Ayurvedic formulations. It indicates that herbal remedies and treatments are made with careful attention to ensure that their properties are preserved and enhance their efficacy in treating Yoni disorders.
49) Raga (Rāga, Ragā, Rāgā):
Raga translates to affection or attachment, sometimes indicating emotional states in Ayurveda. Recognizing Raga in the context of health can help practitioners address psychological components associated with Yoni-Vyapadas, promoting a holistic approach toward treatment.
50) Daha (Dāha):
Daha means burning sensation, often associated with Pitta disorders. In Yoni-Vyapadas, managing Daha is critical as it impacts patient comfort and can indicate underlying inflammatory processes that necessitate targeted Ayurvedic treatments.
51) Pala (Palā, Pāla):
Pala typically refers to a measure or quantity, often in the context of medications or treatments in Ayurveda. Emphasizing appropriate dosages is crucial for ensuring therapeutic effectiveness and minimizing potential side effects in managing Yoni disorders.
52) Drug:
Drug generally signifies a substance used for therapeutic purposes. In Ayurvedic medicine, drug refers to herbal formulations and medications, where treatment choices are carefully designed to restore balance and health, particularly in addressing various Yoni-Vyapadas.