An introduction to the mysticism of the sri chakra

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Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: An introduction to the mysticism of the sri chakra
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Author:

P. R. Krishnakumar


Ancient Science of Life:

(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)

Full text available for: An introduction to the mysticism of the sri chakra

Year: 1992

Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The Sri Chakra is a significant yantra utilized in the worship of primordial energy, symbolizing the creation, maintenance, and destruction of the cosmos. The mystical aspects of the Sri Chakra are explored through its connection to the Supreme Consciousness, which, while formless, takes on forms represented through various gods and goddesses. This system of worship is grounded in the principles of tantra, which comprehensively regards existence as a hierarchy controlled by divine entities known as devatas. The author emphasizes that these entities assist individuals on their spiritual journey towards liberation.

The Concept of the Sri Chakra

The Sri Chakra consists of nine interlocking triangles symbolizing both the formless Supreme Consciousness and its manifestations. Integral to the Sri Chakra's symbolism are geometric shapes such as circles, triangles, and lotus flowers, which convey deep spiritual meanings. For instance, the upward-pointing triangle represents aspiration towards higher consciousness, while the downward-pointing triangle signifies the grace of the Divine Mother. The configuration of these triangles embodies the unity of various aspects of creation and spirituality, such as the relationship between the deity, mantra, guru, and practitioners. The ninefold nature of the Sri Chakra is linked to numerous spiritual attributes and goals, including auspiciousness and the attainment of liberation.

Conclusion

Worship of the Sri Chakra is essential for a comprehensive spiritual practice, which balances inner realizations with outer rituals. The transformative power of this yantra intensifies devotion and enhances the connection between the worshipper and the divine. As practitioners engage with the Sri Chakra, they begin to internalize its significance, fostering a profound relationship with the divine energy it represents. The anticipated construction of a Devi Temple at Sriperumbudur aims to further radiate the positive vibrations of the Sri Chakra, offering guidance and inspiration to spiritual seekers. The article underscores the importance of both inner and outer worship for achieving mastery over material and spiritual realms.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the Sri Chakra and its significance in worship?

The Sri Chakra is a yantra representing the primordial energy responsible for creation, maintenance, and destruction of the cosmos. It is fundamental in worship, as it allows the worshipper to realize and merge with the deity.

What elements are symbolized in the Sri Chakra's geometric design?

The Sri Chakra consists of triangles and circles; the circle symbolizes infinity, the triangles represent creation, and the lotus signifies the unfolding of latent powers in a being's spiritual journey.

How do worshippers engage with the Sri Chakra?

Worshippers perform rituals to connect deeply with the Chakra. This process fosters a unique bond with the goddess and helps the practitioner receive spiritual guidance, facilitating their journey toward enlightenment.

What is the relationship between Sri Chakra and material worship?

Material worship of the Sri Chakra is essential for spiritual fulfillment. It allows devotees to stabilize their inner realizations within outer conditions, ultimately enhancing devotion and mastery over physical nature.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “An introduction to the mysticism of the sri chakra”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Mandala (Maṇḍala, Maṇḍalā, Mamdala):
Mandala is a ritual geometric configuration that symbolizes the cosmos and divine power. It serves as a focus for spiritual energy, used in the worship of various deities. In the context of Sri Chakra, mandalas are drawn to attract auspiciousness and repel negativity, embodying spiritual significance beyond mere decoration.

2) Tantra (Tantrā, Tamtra, Tantrism):
Tantric relates to the practices and teachings of Tantra, focusing on sacred rites, meditation, and energy manipulation. Tantric worship often involves the use of yantras and mantras to connect with divine energies. The Sri Chakra is central in Tantric practice, embodying the convergence of various deities and energies.

3) Yantra (Yamtra):
Yantra is a mystical diagram or instrument used in the worship of deities, representing divine energies in a structured form. It serves as a tool for meditation and ritual, facilitating the worshipper's connection with the divine. The Sri Chakra exemplifies the yantra's importance in invoking spiritual forces.

4) Science (Scientific):
Science, in this context, refers to a systematic approach to understanding spiritual practices and cosmic principles. The author describes Tantric teachings as a form of practical science that aids practitioners in harnessing spiritual energies and achieving liberation. This integration of the spiritual with a structured methodology enriches spiritual exploration.

5) Mantra (Māntra, Mamtra):
Mantra is a sacred sound, word, or phrase used in meditation and worship, believed to have inherent power to evoke divine energies. In the context of the Sri Chakra, mantras work synergistically with the yantra, helping practitioners transcend ordinary consciousness and connect with the divine essence represented by the Chakra.

6) Sadhana (Sādhanā, Sādhana, Sadhāna):
Sadhana refers to the disciplined practice or spiritual discipline that leads to self-realization and spiritual attainment. It involves regular meditation, worship, and rituals aimed at harmonizing the mind, body, and spirit. In Tantric traditions, such as those involving the Sri Chakra, sadhana is essential for effective spiritual progress.

7) Shastra (Śāstra):
Sastra denotes scriptures or authoritative texts that compile knowledge and teachings in various fields, including spirituality and philosophy. In the context of Tantra, sastras provide guidelines and instructions for rituals, practices, and understanding cosmic principles. The teachings related to the Sri Chakra are considered crucial components of Tantric sastras.

8) Perception:
Perception is the process of realizing or becoming aware of spiritual truths or divine forms. In Tantric practice, such as the worship of Sri Chakra, enhanced perception allows the practitioner to experience the underlying reality of the divine presence. It transforms the worshipper's understanding of themselves and the cosmos.

9) Knowledge:
Knowledge is the understanding and awareness gained through study, experience, or spiritual practice. In Tantric traditions, knowledge is integral to realizing the true nature of the self and the universe. The Sri Chakra serves as a focal point for imparting this knowledge, guiding practitioners toward liberation and deeper truths.

10) Sadhaka (Sādhaka):
Sadhaka refers to an individual engaged in sadhana or spiritual practice, striving for enlightenment and liberation. The sadhaka utilizes various tools, such as yantras and mantras, as seen in the Sri Chakra, to deepen their spiritual experience and connect with divine energies. The journey of a sadhaka is transformative and personal.

11) Channel:
Channel in this spiritual context refers to the pathways or means through which divine energies flow and connect various levels of consciousness. In the Sri Chakra, the geometric forms and configurations serve as channels for manifesting spiritual powers and facilitating communion with the divine, guiding the practitioner on their spiritual path.

12) Reason:
Reason pertains to the intellectual faculty used to analyze and understand spiritual truths. While Tantric practices often transcend rationality, the role of reason is to discern and comprehend the underlying principles of spirituality. In the context of the Sri Chakra, reason aids in grasping subtle teachings and their application in spiritual practice.

13) Vahni:
Vahni is a term referring to the concept of fire in a spiritual sense, particularly representing aspiration and transformative energy. In the context of Sri Chakra, vahni is associated with the upward fire of devotion and worship, symbolizing the inner drive of the practitioner to reach toward divine consciousness.

14) Vidya (Vidyā):
Vidya denotes knowledge or wisdom, particularly of spiritual or esoteric nature. In Tantric traditions, vidya encompasses the understanding of cosmic principles, rituals, and the nature of the self. The Sri Chakra serves as a focal point for imparting vidya, guiding practitioners in their journey toward enlightenment and self-realization.

15) Mudra (Mudrā):
Mudra refers to symbolic hand gestures used in spiritual practices to channel energy and focus intent. In Tantric rituals, mudras play a crucial role in directing spiritual flow during worship, enhancing the connection to deities. The Sri Chakra incorporates specific mudras that complement the worship and meditation process.

16) Veda (Vedā):
Veda refers to ancient sacred texts of Hinduism containing knowledge, philosophy, and spiritual practices. The Vedas provide foundational teachings that influence Tantric practices and concepts like the Sri Chakra. They are revered as authoritative sources guiding spiritual seekers in their understanding of the universe and divine consciousness.

17) Guru:
Guru means teacher or spiritual guide, an essential figure in imparting wisdom and guiding practitioners on their spiritual journey. In Tantric traditions, the guru helps students navigate their path, often incorporating practices involving the Sri Chakra. The relationship between guru and disciple is crucial for spiritual evolution and empowerment.

18) Yoni (Yonī, Yonin, Yōṉi):
Yoni symbolizes the feminine principle, representing the source of creation and the divine feminine energy. In the context of the Sri Chakra, yoni signifies the foundation of all matter and existence. It is associated with nurturing, fertility, and the generative powers of the divine, emphasizing the balance of energies in spiritual practice.

19) Yoga (Yogā):
Yoga refers to the spiritual discipline that unites the mind, body, and spirit through practices such as meditation, posture, and ethical living. It encompasses various paths to realize the self and achieve liberation. The Sri Chakra serves as a tool in Yogic practices, enhancing the practitioner's connection with divine energies.

20) Devi (Devī):
Devi means goddess, representing the divine feminine in various Hindu traditions. Within the framework of the Sri Chakra, Devi embodies the principal deity worshipped. The worship of Devi through the Sri Chakra symbolizes the recognition and reverence of feminine divine power, essential for achieving spiritual liberation and balance in life.

21) Shiva (Śivā, Sivā, Śiva, Siva, Sīva):
Siva signifies the masculine principle and represents consciousness in Hindu philosophy. In the context of Sri Chakra, Siva is the counterpart to Devi, embodying spiritual stability and awareness. The interplay between Siva and Devi in Tantric practices reflects the union of opposites, representing the holistic nature of divine reality.

22) Kona (Koṇa):
Kona refers to corners or angles, often used in spiritual geometry to denote specific attributes or energies. In the discussion of Sri Chakra, kona has particular significance in relation to triangles which symbolize aspiration and grace. Understanding kona helps practitioners grasp the intricate geometry that conveys deeper spiritual truths.

23) Sage:
Sage refers to a wise person or seer, often one who possesses profound spiritual insight and knowledge. In the context of this text, sages of India laid the groundwork for understanding the cosmic principles governing creation. Their teachings influence the practices surrounding the Sri Chakra, guiding practitioners towards enlightenment.

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