Additions to the flora of nilgiris district, tamil nadu
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Additions to the flora of nilgiris district, tamil nadu
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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D. Suresh Baburaj, S. S. Nain, S. Rajan
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Additions to the flora of nilgiris district, tamil nadu
Year: 1991
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study of the flora in the Nilgiris District of Tamil Nadu, India, is significant due to its rich biodiversity and historical botanical investigations spanning over 150 years. Despite extensive previous research, many wild and exotic plants have not been adequately recorded or preserved. This paper presents findings from a survey focusing on medicinal plants and introduces 36 species of wild plants and 69 species of exotic plants, highlighting their areas of occurrence, phonological data, and accession numbers. The goal is to enrich the existing herbarium records and aid researchers in the fields of botany and alternative medicine.
Importance of Medicinal and Exotic Plants in the Nilgiris
One of the essential contributions of this research is the identification of various wild and exotic plants used in alternative systems of medicine, such as Homoeopathy and Unani. The collected data provides valuable insights into the potential medicinal properties of these species. For instance, the documentation of exotic plants, many of which are introduced ornamentals, is crucial as they often serve as raw material for medicinal formulations. The authors emphasize the necessity for proper identification and herbarium preservation to support both in situ and ex situ conservation efforts for these plants. This information is vital for pharmacognosy and the advancement of herbal medicine practices in the region.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this paper significantly contributes to the understanding of the plant diversity in the Nilgiris District, especially focusing on medicinal and exotic species. By documenting previously unreported plants, the authors provide a critical resource for future botanical research, conservation efforts, and the utilization of local flora in alternative medicine. This comprehensive survey not only enhances herbarium records but also supports the conservation and sustainable use of the rich botanical heritage in the Nilgiris region, ultimately fostering awareness and appreciation for its diverse ecosystems.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the paper by Baburaj et al.?
The paper documents additions to the flora of the Nilgiris District in Tamil Nadu, India, detailing both wild plants and exotic species important for medicinal purposes, especially in alternative medicine systems.
How many species were identified in the Nilgiris District?
The study lists a total of 105 species, including 36 wild and 69 exotic plants, providing their distribution, flowering data, and collector information as part of the research.
What type of plants were surveyed in the Nilgiris?
The survey included various wild plants, as well as ornamental and exotic species significant in alternative medicine such as Homeopathy and Unani, which were previously uncollected or reported.
Who contributed to the research and identification of the flora?
The research was conducted by D. Suresh Baburaj, S. S. Nain, and S. Rajan, affiliated with the Survey of Medicinal Plants and Collection Unit based in Udhagamandalam, Tamil Nadu.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Additions to the flora of nilgiris district, tamil nadu”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. The text highlights the significance of various plants used in alternative medicine practices like Homoeopathy and Unani, underlining the role of botanical research in identifying such plants for medicinal purposes in the Nilgiri District.
2) Lemon:
The term 'lemon' is associated with citrus fruits. In the text, Citrus species such as Citrus aurantifolia and Citrus medica are discussed, emphasizing their cultivation in gardens. Lemons are valued for their sour flavor and medicinal properties, making them important in both culinary and therapeutic contexts.
3) Sour:
Sourness is a taste sensation typically associated with acidity. In this context, it relates to the fruits of Citrus species like Citrus aurantifolia, which are known for their sour flavor. This quality enhances their culinary value and contributes to their use in traditional medicine formulations.
4) Sharman (Śarma, Sarmā, Sarma, Sharma, Śarman):
Sharma refers to a group of researchers whose work has contributed to documenting the flora of the Nilgiris District. Their earlier studies provided foundational knowledge that the current research builds upon, showcasing the ongoing commitment to cataloging plant diversity for medicinal and ecological significance.
5) Amara (Amarā, Amāra):
Amara is typically used to refer to plants in the family Cucurbitaceae, specifically Luffa acutangula var. amara, mentioned in the text. This plant, known for its culinary and medicinal properties, symbolizes the importance of identifying and preserving various plant species for utilization in alternative medicine.
6) Sage:
Sage denotes a category of aromatic herbs, particularly from the Lamiaceae family. The text references specific sage varieties cultivated in gardens for their culinary and medicinal uses, emphasizing the diverse applications of such plants that enrich both flavor and health.
7) Punica granatum:
Punica granatum, known as pomegranate, is cited in the context of cultivated plants in the Nilgiri District. This shrub is celebrated for its bright flowers and edible fruits, which hold cultural, nutritional, and medicinal values, making it a noteworthy species in horticulture and herbal medicine.
8) Citrus medica:
Citrus medica refers to the citron, a citrus fruit documented in the text as cultivated in lower elevations. Its sour fruit has historical significance in culinary and medicinal traditions, affirming its importance for both local diets and potential health benefits.
9) Fenugreek:
Fenugreek, denoted scientifically as Trigonella foenum-graecum, is listed in the text as a widely cultivated plant for its seeds. Used as a condiment and health supplement, fenugreek is celebrated for its medicinal properties, particularly in traditional and holistic healing practices.
10) Emerald:
Emerald in this context likely refers to the Emerald Village, a location within the Nilgiri District mentioned in relation to cultivated plant diversity. It indicates areas where specific plants of medicinal and ornamental value may thrive amidst the rich ecological backdrop.
11) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the natural world, which underpins the research conducted in the text. This botanical study combines empirical investigation and traditional knowledge, leading to the identification of medicinal plants that hold potential for applications in healthcare, emphasizing the fusion of science and nature.
12) Jasmine:
Jasmine refers to various fragrant flowering plants in the Oleaceae family, particularly Jasminum officinale mentioned in the text. Known for their aromatic properties, jasmines are commonly cultivated not only for aesthetics but also for their essential oils used in traditional medicine and perfumery.
13) Kamala (Kamalā, Kāmalā, Kāmāla, Kama-la):
Kamala refers to Citrus reticulata, also known as mandarin orange or kamala orange. Mentioned in the text, it is cultivated for its sweet, juicy fruits and plays a significant role in local diets and cultural practices, thereby reinforcing its significance in agricultural biodiversity.
14) Horse:
Horse in this context may refer to Aesculus indica, commonly known as the Indian Horse Chestnut. The tree has ornamental value and is particularly noted for its aesthetic appeal in gardens, contributing to the biodiversity of the Nilgiri District's flora.
15) Resa (Resā, Resha):
Resa in this text likely refers to plant collection methods or locations associated with botanical studies. The mention of towns like Ooty and Coonoor emphasizes the local roads and natural settings where botanical exploration is conducted, enriching our understanding of plant diversity.
16) Shri (Śri, Śrī, Śṝ, Sṛ, Sṝ):
Shri is a respectful title in Indian culture, denoting reverence. The mention of 'Shri' before individuals such as M. S. Dawre showcases acknowledgment and respect for their contributions to the field of botanical research and documentation within the study.
17) Mari (Mārī, Māri, Māṟi):
Mari likely refers to Mary or Mari, signifying herbaceous plants of cultural importance in local traditions. These plants have medicinal uses and also reflect the integration of local flora into the traditional lifestyles and practices of the people in the Nilgiri District.
18) Hand:
Hand in this context refers to the practice of collecting and studying plants by researchers and botanists. It emphasizes the manual effort involved in gathering plant specimens, which is essential for creating herbarium records and contributing to further botanical research.
19) Drug:
Drug refers to substances derived from plants used for therapeutic purposes. The text discusses several plants that are sources of such drugs in alternative medicine systems like Homoeopathy, highlighting the intersection of botany, pharmacognosy, and medicinal application.
20) Cita:
Sida is associated with botanical references within the Malvaceae family, specifically Sida ramosa, mentioned in the list. This small shrub is noted for its medicinal uses and underscores the importance of recognizing wild plants for their potential therapeutic applications.