A cross-sectional study on ubhaya hethu in vataraktha

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A cross-sectional study on ubhaya hethu in vataraktha
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Dr. Ramesha H. S., Dr. Kiran Kumar S. S. and Dr. A. S. Patil


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A cross-sectional study on ubhaya hethu in vataraktha

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20241-30619

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Vatarakta, a disorder characterized by the vitiation of both vata and raktha, is a significant area of study in Ayurvedic medicine. The condition manifests when specific etiological factors disturb the balance of these doshas, leading to symptoms associated with peripheral vascular diseases. Understanding Vatarakta requires a clear knowledge of its nidana (causative factors) and samprapti (pathogenesis). This study aims to investigate the incidence of Ubhaya Hetu, which encompasses both Vatha dustikara and Raktha dustikara nidanas, to better understand their contribution to the development of Vatarakta.

The Role of Nidana in Vatarakta

Nidana plays a crucial role in diagnosing Vatarakta, as it provides insight into the causative factors contributing to the disorder. Unlike other diseases, Vatarakta is distinguished by its two primary nidana categories: Vatha dustikara and Raktha dustikara. These encompass various lifestyle and dietary factors, including poor eating habits and stressful living conditions, which lead to the vitiation of both vata and raktha doshas. Understanding these nidana is essential for effective diagnosis and management, highlighting the importance of nidana parivarjana (removing causative factors) in Ayurvedic treatment strategies.

Dietary Influences on Vatarakta

Diet is a significant contributor to the development of Vatarakta, particularly through the consumption of specific Rasas (tastes). The study indicates that a high intake of Lavana (salty) and Katu (pungent) Rasas can exacerbate vata and raktha abnormalities. Salty foods increase blood volume and pressure, leading to peripheral vascular difficulties, while pungent foods can cause digestive issues and enhance raktha dushti (blood impurities). The prevalence of such dietary habits among patients undergoing the study underscores the need for dietary modifications in managing Vatarakta.

Impact of Lifestyle Choices on Vatarakta

Lifestyle choices, such as smoking and alcohol consumption, have been identified as significant Ubhaya Hethus contributing to Vatarakta. The research found that a substantial portion of patients reported regular smoking habits and alcohol intake, which are associated with vascular constriction and inflammation. Smoking impairs oxygen delivery and can lead to hypoxia, while alcohol, when consumed regularly, can disrupt vascular tone and contribute to venous hypertension. These findings emphasize the importance of addressing lifestyle factors in the prevention and management of Vatarakta.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Vatarakta represents a manifestation of the interplay between disturbed vata and raktha doshas, influenced heavily by dietary, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Understanding the various nidanas, particularly the Ubhaya Hetus, is essential for effective diagnosis, management, and prevention of this condition. The study highlights the need for Ayurveda practitioners to focus on multi-faceted approaches that encompass diet, lifestyle modifications, and patient education to mitigate the risks associated with Vatarakta and promote overall vascular health.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Vatarakta according to Ayurveda?

Vatarakta is a disorder where vitiated vata is associated with vitiated raktha, leading to symptoms like pain and swelling. It is categorized as a special type of vatavyadhi and requires understanding of specific nidanas for diagnosis and treatment.

What are the main causes of Vatarakta?

The main causes, or nidanas, of Vatarakta include dietary factors like excessive intake of salty and spicy foods, lifestyle choices like smoking and alcohol consumption, as well as emotional stress, which can lead to the vitiation of both vata and raktha.

What role do nidanas play in Vatarakta management?

Nidanas are crucial for diagnosing Vatarakta as they include specific factors that contribute to the condition. Understanding and avoiding these nidanas is essential for effective treatment and management of the disorder.

What are some common symptoms of Vatarakta?

Common symptoms of Vatarakta include itching, burning sensation, pain, swelling, and discoloration of the skin. These symptoms arise due to the obstruction caused by vitiated vata and raktha in the affected areas.

How was the study on Ubhaya Hetu conducted?

The study involved selecting 50 participants suffering from Vatarakta, regardless of their background, and gathering detailed histories and symptoms through a structured questionnaire, focusing on dietary habits and lifestyle factors that lead to the disorder.

What are Ubhaya Hetu in relation to Vatarakta?

Ubhaya Hetu refers to causes that simultaneously affect both vata and raktha, contributing to the manifestation of Vatarakta. Key factors include poor dietary choices and harmful habits like smoking and excessive alcohol consumption.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A cross-sectional study on ubhaya hethu in vataraktha”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Nidana:
The nidana pertains to the specific causes or contributory factors leading to a disease. In the case of Vatarakta, understanding the nidana is critical in formulating treatment plans addressing both lifestyle and dietary aspects.

2) Study (Studying):
The study is a research effort aimed at investigating the incidence and impact of Ubhaya Hetu in patients with Vatarakta. The results seek to contribute to Ayurvedic literature and practice by enhancing understanding of specific causative factors in this condition.

3) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa in Ayurveda represents the taste of food and its influence on doshas—the fundamental bodily types. Different Rasas, like Lavana (salty) and Katu (pungent), affect health by balancing or aggravating doshas, and understanding these can assist in dietary recommendations for managing conditions like Vatarakta.

4) Vatarakta (Vata-rakta):
Vatarakta is an Ayurvedic disorder characterized by the misalignment of Vata (air element) and Rakta (blood), leading to various symptoms. It describes a specific condition often associated with peripheral vascular diseases, emphasizing the importance of understanding its unique manifestations and pathophysiology for effective treatment.

5) Sevana:
Sevana refers to the act of consumption or use, particularly concerning dietary habits and lifestyle choices in Ayurveda. Identifying Sevana practices helps practitioners recommend appropriate changes to mitigate disorders like Vatarakta by eliminating harmful foods or habits that contribute to disease.

6) Vata:
Vata is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, consisting of air and ether elements. Its disturbance causes various ailments, including Vatarakta. Recognizing its unique qualities and functions is essential in diagnosing conditions and creating effective treatment plans, highlighting the transformative nature of life force energy.

7) Disease:
Diseases in Ayurveda are viewed as imbalances in bodily functions influenced by various factors including diet, lifestyle, and environment. This holistic perspective underscores the need for comprehensive assessments to identify causes and create tailored therapeutic strategies.

8) Ubhaya:
Ubhaya refers to the dual causative factors relevant to the manifestation of diseases like Vatarakta. It identifies both Vata and Raktha-related influences on the condition. Recognizing Ubhaya helps practitioners create comprehensive treatment plans addressing multifactorial aspects of health.

9) Rakta:
Rakta refers to the blood and its characteristics within Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding the normal and abnormal states of Rakta is essential for diagnosing diseases, particularly Vatarakta, as its state directly influences overall health and the manifestation of symptoms.

10) Ahara:
Ahara means food or diet in Ayurveda, regarded as a primary determinant of health. A proper Ahara plays a crucial role in maintaining dosha balance. It can either nourish the body or contribute to disease, highlighting the importance of food choices for conditions like Vatarakta.

11) Hetu:
Hetus are causes or factors that contribute to disease manifestation in Ayurveda, essential for practitioners to identify in order to create effective treatment strategies that address underlying health issues like in Vatarakta.

12) Lavana:
Lavana refers to the salty taste in Ayurveda, which is significant due to its impacts on health. Salt can aggravate conditions by promoting water retention and increasing blood pressure, hence it's crucial for practitioners to consider Lavana intake in managing Vatarakta.

13) Food:
Food, or Ahara, plays a vital role in Ayurvedic health practices. The quality, type, and frequency of food consumed influence dosha and dhatu balance, making dietary choices essential in preventing or treating conditions like Vatarakta.

14) Lavanarasa (Lavana-rasa):
Lavana-rasa signifies the salty taste and its health implications in Ayurveda. High consumption of Lavana-rasa can lead to dosha disturbances. Monitoring Lavana intake among patients with Vatarakta is therefore critical for effective management and prevention strategies.

15) Vidahi:
Vidahi refers to foods that cause heat or inflammation in the body. Their consumption is linked to disorders like Vatarakta. Recognizing and advising against Vidahi foods allows Ayurvedic practitioners to prevent exacerbation of symptoms and promote healing.

16) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the fundamental energies in Ayurveda that govern physiological functions. An imbalance in doshas leads to various diseases, including Vatarakta. Understanding doshic influence allows for tailored treatment interventions that restore harmony and health.

17) Mamsa (Mamsha):
Mamsa refers to flesh or muscle tissue in Ayurveda, which contributes to the overall health and functionality of an individual. Its condition affects bodily strength and vitality. Understanding Mamsa's role is crucial in assessing and managing diseases like Vatarakta.

18) Blood:
Blood, or Rakta, is a critical component in Ayurveda, responsible for nourishing tissues and sustaining life. Its quality and quantity directly impact health, making it essential to examine blood-related factors in diagnosing and treating Vatarakta.

19) Katu:
Katu describes the pungent taste in Ayurveda, known for its heating properties. High consumption of Katu-rasa can aggravate Vata dosha. Monitoring Katu intake in patients with conditions like Vatarakta is essential for effective dietary management.

20) Viruddhahara (Viruddha-ahara):
Viruddha-ahara signifies incompatible or conflicting foods in Ayurvedic dietary practices. Understanding its impact is essential for practitioners guiding patients to prevent digestive disturbances and enhance the healing process in conditions like Vatarakta.

21) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
Vata-dosha encompasses the essential qualities of the air element, influencing various bodily functions. In Ayurveda, understanding Vata-dosha is paramount for diagnosing and treating conditions caused by its imbalance, such as Vatarakta.

22) Katurasa (Katu-rasa):
Katu-rasa indicates the pungent taste which can profoundly affect health by increasing heat and aggravating Vata. Monitoring Katu-rasa intake and its effects on symptoms in patients with Vatarakta is important for holistic Ayurvedic management.

23) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation refers to the process of impairment or abnormal changes in bodily functions, especially concerning doshas. In Ayurvedic practice, recognizing vitiation is crucial for diagnosing and selecting appropriate treatments to restore equilibrium.

24) Pain:
Pain, a significant symptom in many diseases including Vatarakta, serves as a warning signal in the body. Assessing pain characteristics helps in diagnosing the underlying issue and tailoring treatments effectively in Ayurvedic practice.

25) Vatavyadhi (Vata-vyadhi):
Vatavyadhi denotes diseases primarily caused by Vata dosha imbalance. With Vatarakta being classified as a type of Vatavyadhi, recognizing its characteristics and implications is crucial for appropriate clinical interventions and patient care.

26) Knowledge:
The Knowledge encompasses a broad understanding of Ayurvedic principles, treatment protocols, and therapeutic interventions. It's essential for practitioners to effectively apply this knowledge in diagnosing and treating conditions like Vatarakta.

27) Lakshana (Laksana):
Each Lakshana indicates key symptoms that characterize a certain condition like Vatarakta. Understanding these symptoms is crucial for practitioners to address the specific manifestations of the disease and tailor treatments accordingly.

28) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a holistic system of medicine originating in India that focuses on balance between mind, body, and spirit. It utilizes natural remedies, dietary modifications, and lifestyle practices to prevent and treat diseases, making it essential for managing conditions like Vatarakta.

29) Pitta:
Pitta represents the fire and water elements among the three doshas in Ayurveda, governing digestion and metabolism. Its interaction with Vata is pivotal in the pathogenesis of disorders like Vatarakta, necessitating awareness for balanced health.

30) Varga:
Varga generally refers to categories or classifications of items in Ayurveda. In this context, it can relate to the classification of foods and their therapeutic applications, which is vital for effective dietary recommendations in disease management.

31) Patil:
Patil is likely a reference to Dr. A. S. Patil, one of the authors involved in the study. His contributions emphasize the significance of collaborative research in Ayurveda, aiding the understanding of conditions like Vatarakta.

32) Sign:
Sign refers to observable indicators of a condition. Recognizing signs like swelling or discoloration in Vatarakta is crucial for diagnosing the disorder and guiding treatment strategies based on clinical findings.

33) Sthanasamshraya (Sthanasamsraya, Sthana-samshraya):
Sthana-samshraya refers to the localized accumulation or manifestation of doshas invariably leading to disease. Recognizing this phenomenon in Vatarakta facilitates targeted interventions, addressing the root causes of pain and discomfort in patients.

34) Inflammation:
Inflammation represents a vital bodily response, often signifying underlying issues. Identifying inflammatory patterns in Vatarakta assists practitioners in assessing disease progression and implementing suitable management to address heat and swelling.

35) Suffering:
Suffering relates to the state of experiencing distress or discomfort due to illness. Addressing suffering in patients with Vatarakta emphasizes the importance of effective treatment strategies aimed at reducing pain and improving overall quality of life.

36) Viruddha:
Viruddha describes disharmonious or antagonistic substances, particularly in dietary contexts. Recognizing Viruddha is pivotal in Ayurveda to ensure successful treatment outcomes when managing conditions and formulating effective dietary advice.

37) Pradhana:
Pradhana denotes the primary or dominating factors in a phenomenon. In Ayurveda, identifying the Pradhana elements of disease helps practitioners target treatment interventions effectively, especially in conditions influenced by multiple causes like Vatarakta.

38) Sphurana:
Sphurana refers to a quivering sensation often experienced in pathological conditions. In Vatarakta, analyzing Sphurana can provide insights into vascular health and inform treatment approaches addressing underlying circulatory issues.

39) Vishesha (Visesa):
Vishesha means specific or unique factors that contribute to an individual's health condition. Recognizing Vishesha within Vatarakta allows practitioners to tailor treatments and recommendations that cater to the distinct needs of patients.

40) Vijnana:
Vijnana refers to the comprehensive knowledge and understanding of Ayurvedic principles. In the context of Vatarakta, Vijnana empowers practitioners to diagnose accurately and provide effective, evidence-based treatments grounded in tradition.

41) Prakopa:
Prakopa indicates the aggravation or escalation of dosha imbalances. Understanding Prakopa is essential for practitioners treating disorders like Vatarakta, as it helps them develop strategies to pacify excessive dosha activity and restore health.

42) Science (Scientific):
Sciences refer to systematic studies informing healthcare practices. In the context of Ayurveda, integrating scientific understanding with traditional knowledge enhances the validity and effectiveness of treatment protocols for various diseases including Vatarakta.

43) Sandhi (Shandhi, Samdhi):
A Sandhi refers specifically to a single joint in Ayurveda, where multiple doshas may coexist and influence health. Understanding Sandhi dynamics is critical in managing conditions like Vatarakta, which often presents with joint-related issues.

44) Madhya:
Madhya indicates the middle or average state and can apply to bodily states. In Vatarakta, understanding the concept of Madhya helps practitioners find balance when diagnosing and treating dosha imbalances.

45) Sthana:
Sthana signifies physical locations within the body where disease may manifest. Identifying Sthana in conditions like Vatarakta streamlines diagnosis and treatment pathways, ensuring comprehensive patient care.

46) Kapha:
Kapha is one of the three doshas representing earth and water elements, providing structure and stability in the body. It has an influential role in health and disease, including conditions such as Vatarakta where it may contribute to symptoms.

47) Basti:
Basti is a therapeutic practice in Ayurveda that involves medicated enemas to balance doshas. In the management of Vatarakta, Basti treatments can help alleviate discomfort and restore doshic harmony, highlighting the significance of this therapeutic approach.

48) Shoka (Soka):
Shoka signifies grief or sadness in Ayurveda, reflecting emotional well-being. Its influence on physical health underscores the interconnectedness of mind and body in Ayurveda, particularly in managing conditions like Vatarakta where stress may exacerbate symptoms.

49) Sukha:
Sukha refers to happiness or well-being in Ayurveda. Promoting Sukha is an integral part of patient care, particularly in managing conditions such as Vatarakta, where emotional health can significantly impact physical symptoms.

50) Kumar:
Kumar likely refers to a contributor or researcher involved in the study or discourse on Vatarakta. The mention signifies collaboration in advancing Ayurvedic knowledge and practices for better health outcomes.

51) Roga:
Roga indicates disease or illness in Ayurveda. It provides context for practitioners to understand the complexities of various conditions. Addressing Roga effectively requires comprehensive approaches that consider both physical and emotional aspects.

52) Ravi (Ravin):
Ravi may refer to a contributor or researcher associated with the study on Vatarakta. Recognizing collaborative efforts enhances the credibility and scope of the research, ultimately benefiting the field of Ayurveda.

53) Medas (Meda, Medash):
Medas signifies fat or lipid in Ayurveda, essential for energy and nourishment. Examining Medas helps practitioners calculate dietary recommendations impacting conditions like Vatarakta where balancing fat intake is crucial.

54) Life:
Life encompasses the holistic view of health, emphasizing the balance of physical, mental, and spiritual well-being. In Ayurveda, fostering a harmonious life is crucial for disease prevention and management, especially in conditions like Vatarakta.

55) Burning sensation:
Burning sensation is a common symptom in various conditions, including Vatarakta. Identifying this sensation aids practitioners in diagnosis and informs treatment decisions aimed at reducing discomfort and restoring balance in the body.

56) Anuvasanabasti (Anuvasana-basti):
Anuvasana-basti refers specifically to oil-based enemas in Ayurveda used to nourish and lubricate the body. In Vatarakta treatment, this method aims to pacify Vata aggression, providing symptomatic relief and structural healing.

57) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation denotes the excessive buildup of substances, which may lead to disease in Ayurveda. In Vatarakta, understanding accumulation—whether of doshas, waste products, or detrimental factors—is pivotal for effective intervention.

58) Mamsavarga (Mamsa-varga):
Mamsa-varga refers to the category or classification of meats in Ayurvedic dietary studies. Proper understanding of Mamsa-varga informs nutrient recommendations and therapeutic diets tailored to individual health conditions such as Vatarakta.

59) Shakavarga (Sakavarga, Shaka-varga):
Shaka-varga represents the classification of vegetables in Ayurveda. Utilizing Shaka-varga in patient recommendations ensures a balanced diet that supports health, particularly for managing conditions like Vatarakta through the intake of nourishing foods.

60) Anupamamsa (Anupa-mamsa):
Anupa-mamsa suggests specific kinds of meat that may influence health. Recognizing the role of Anupa-mamsa in dietary recommendations for patients leads to holistic care practices, especially concerning conditions influenced by dietary habits.

61) Alpabhojana (Alpa-bhojana):
Alpabhojana refers to insufficient food intake. Understanding Alpabhojana's impact on health informs Ayurveda practitioners on dietary recommendations aimed at preventing or treating imbalances in conditions like Vatarakta.

62) Abhishyandi (Abhisyandi):
Abhishyandi refers to causes or treatments that can lead to congestion or obstruction in Ayurveda. Recognizing Abhishyandi factors informs treatment recommendations to prevent exacerbations in conditions like Vatarakta.

63) Observation:
Observation is a crucial aspect of diagnosis in Ayurveda. Practitioners utilize careful observation of symptoms—such as pain and swelling in Vatarakta—to guide their therapeutic decisions and interventions effectively.

64) Ikshurasa (Iksurasa, Ikshu-rasa):
Ikshu-rasa refers to the sweetness derived from sugarcane. Understanding Ikshu-rasa's effects aids practitioners in dietary interventions for managing conditions like Vatarakta, where sweet flavors may have a role in health balancing.

65) Surasava (Sura-asava):
Sura-asava signifies alcoholic preparations in Ayurveda. Awareness of Sura-asava's consumption, its doshic implications, and its effects on health is essential for practitioners aiming to manage conditions like Vatarakta through lifestyle modifications.

66) Discussion:
Discussion in the study context refers to the analysis and interpretation of findings regarding Vatarakta and its Ubhaya Hetus. Engaging in discussion helps integrate knowledge and inform future research directions in Ayurveda.

67) Anuvasana:
Anuvasana indicates specific oil-based enemas utilized in Ayurveda for therapeutic purposes. Their role in managing conditions like Vatarakta underscores the importance of tailored treatments that address both symptoms and underlying issues.

68) Asthapana:
Asthapana refers to a method of enema therapy where herbal decoctions are used. In treating Vatarakta, Asthapana allows for deeper cleansing and balancing, contributing to symptom relief and fostering overall health.

69) Samprapti:
Samprapti illustrates the process of disease development, including the interplay of causative factors, dosha derangement, and symptom manifestation. Understanding Samprapti is essential for Ayurvedic practitioners in formulating effective treatment approaches for conditions like Vatarakta.

70) Abhighata:
Abhighata represents trauma or injury, which can influence disease development and exacerbate conditions like Vatarakta. Recognizing Abhighata helps the practitioner identify factors contributing to symptom severity and customize interventions accordingly.

71) Adhyashana (Adhyasana):
Adhyasana refers to inappropriate consumption or overeating, leading to digestive dysfunction. In Ayurveda, identifying Adhyasana is vital to managing conditions like Vatarakta, as correcting eating habits can lead to significant improvements in health.

72) Amlarasa (Amla-rasa):
Amla-rasa denotes the sour taste in Ayurveda. Its consumption can influence doshic balance, particularly impacting conditions like Vatarakta. Recognizing Amla-rasa's role in dietary recommendations enhances therapeutic measures for managing symptoms.

73) Education:
Education in Ayurveda signifies the importance of knowledge transfer regarding health principles, disease management, and lifestyle choices. It is pivotal for ensuring practitioners and patients are informed about preventive practices and therapeutic options, especially for conditions like Vatarakta.

74) Kulattha:
Kulattha refers to horse gram, a specific type of pulse regarded for its health benefits in Ayurveda. Recognizing its effects aids practitioners in recommending foods that can either contribute to or alleviate conditions like Vatarakta.

75) Nishpava (Nispava):
Nishpava denotes specific foods or substances that might contribute to health disturbances in Ayurveda. Understanding Nishpava's implications aids practitioners in creating effective dietary plans customized to manage conditions like Vatarakta.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 155]

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘A cross-sectional study on ubhaya hethu in vataraktha’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Nidana, Viruddhahara, Vatadosha, Alcohol consumption, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Diagnostic criteria, Nidana Parivarjana, Rakta Dushti, Ubhaya Hetu, Smoking habit, Tobacco use, Peripheral Vascular Disease, Fast Eating, Raktha Dushti, Drug addiction, Varicose Vein.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: