A review on paneer phool

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A review on paneer phool
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Manisha Y. Sonalkar, Dr. Sachin A. Nitave and Dr. J. J. Magdum Trust’s,


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A review on paneer phool

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20243-31162

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

1) Introduction

Withania coagulans Dunal, commonly referred to as Paneer Phool or Panner Dodi, is an integral part of traditional Ayurvedic medicine in India, where it has been used for over 3,000 years. Belonging to the Solanaceae family, this plant is renowned for its various therapeutic properties and is a vital resource for many health care needs in the Indian population. The plant is particularly notable for its milk-coagulating ability, attributed to the enzyme present in its fruits. Additionally, Withania coagulans has a rich profile of chemical constituents and exhibits a wide range of pharmacological actions, including hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, and anti-inflammatory effects.

2) Pharmacological Properties

Significant Health Benefits
Withania coagulans possesses an array of pharmacological virtues, making it a key herb in the management of various health conditions. The plant exhibits hypoglycemic activity, which has been substantiated through studies indicating that it effectively lowers blood glucose levels, especially in diabetic models induced by streptozotocin. Moreover, specific compounds derived from the plant, such as coagulanolide, show promise comparable to conventional antidiabetic medications like metformin. This positions Withania coagulans as a potential safe and effective alternative treatment option for diabetes management.

3) Chemical Constituents and Therapeutic Uses

Complex Composition and Uses
The berries of Withania coagulans contain numerous beneficial chemical constituents, including milk-coagulating enzymes, free amino acids, and various fatty acids. Noteworthy among these is Withaferin A, a steroidal lactone known for its significant antibiotic and anti-tumor properties. The therapeutic applications of the plant include treating asthma, gastrointestinal disturbances, liver ailments, and even wound healing. The roots and leaves have been shown to exhibit anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and immunosuppressive effects, demonstrating the comprehensive utility of this herb in traditional medicine.

4) Experimental Studies and Efficacy

Research Findings on Biological Activities
Numerous experimental studies have reinforced the efficacy of Withania coagulans. Research highlights its antihyperlipidemic effects, alongside demonstrated abilities to manage inflammation and promote cardiovascular health. The extract from the fruits shows a capacity to modulate blood lipid profiles effectively, comparable to pharmaceutical agents. Additionally, isolated withanolides have been investigated for their immunosuppressive effects on lymphocytes, further showcasing the plant's diverse pharmacological potential. These studies provide a scientific foundation for the traditional uses of Withania coagulans in various therapeutic settings.

5) Conclusion

In summary, Withania coagulans, or Paneer Phool, stands out as a multipurpose ayurvedic medicinal plant with a rich pharmacological profile essential for various therapeutic applications. Its significant antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and immunosuppressive properties, coupled with a diverse chemical composition, underline its historical and contemporary relevance in herbal medicine. As research continues to explore the various benefits of this plant, it holds the promise of becoming a cornerstone in both traditional and modern therapeutic approaches, enhancing health care options for a broad spectrum of conditions.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Withania coagulans commonly known as?

Withania coagulans is commonly known as Paneer Dodi, Indian cheesemaker, and vegetable rennet. It has been used in traditional medicine for over 3,000 years in India.

What are the primary health benefits of Paneer Phool?

Paneer Phool exhibits numerous health benefits, including hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-tumor properties. It is also used for dental care and blood purification.

In which geographical locations does Withania coagulans grow?

Withania coagulans is found in the Eastern Mediterranean, North Africa, and throughout India, particularly in dry areas like Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.

What therapeutic uses does Withania coagulans fruit provide?

The fruits of Withania coagulans are used for various ailments, including diabetes, asthma, liver diseases, and as an emetic. They also possess sedative properties.

What are the chemical constituents found in Paneer Dodi?

The berries of Paneer Dodi contain enzymes, amino acids, fatty acids, and withanolides. These compounds contribute to its medicinal properties.

How does Withania coagulans affect blood pressure and lipid levels?

Withania coagulans has been shown to lower blood pressure and reduce serum cholesterol and triglycerides, making it beneficial for cardiovascular health.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “A review on paneer phool”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Activity:
Activity refers to the various biological actions or effects exhibited by a substance, particularly in the context of pharmacology. In relation to Withania coagulans, it encompasses a wide range of therapeutic effects, including antihyperglycemic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial activities, which contribute to its medicinal utility in traditional practices.

2) Dodi:
Dodi is a term that relates specifically to Withania coagulans, a plant known for its use in traditional medicine. Dodi has implications in herbal medicine for its potential health benefits, reflecting its significance in Ayurvedic practices, particularly in treating ailments associated with the digestive system and metabolic disorders.

3) Milk:
Milk is central in the context of Withania coagulans due to the plant's properties to coagulate milk. The enzymatic activity of the plant’s fruits and leaves has significant applications in both culinary and medicinal realms, showcasing its importance in traditional food processing and health remedies within Indian culture.

4) Indian:
Indian denotes the geographic and cultural context in which Withania coagulans is utilized. The plant is an essential part of India's rich herbal medicine heritage, emphasizing the traditional practices and the role of indigenous knowledge in utilizing local flora for healthcare treatments and dietary supplements.

5) India:
India serves as the primary habitat for Withania coagulans, specifically in regions like Punjab, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. The country's diverse ecosystems contribute to the plant's growth and extensive use in Ayurveda, linking cultural traditions with natural resources that promote health and wellness through medicinal plants.

6) Rat:
Rats are frequently used in research studies to investigate the pharmacological effects of Withania coagulans. Their biological responses to various extracts help in understanding the efficacy and safety of the plant's compounds, which can translate findings into potential human health benefits and therapeutic applications.

7) Blood:
Blood is a critical component in discussing the pharmacological effects of Withania coagulans, particularly its role in blood purification and normalization of blood sugar levels. The plant's action can thus influence conditions related to blood health, reinforcing its therapeutic relevance in traditional and modern medicine.

8) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibiotic refers to the ability of Withania coagulans to combat bacterial infections, categorizing it as a natural antibiotic. This property is crucial for its application in traditional medicine where it serves as a preventive and treatment option for microbial-related health issues.

9) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of how Withania coagulans interacts with biological systems. This field outlines the therapeutic potentials of the plant's constituents, helping to classify its effects, safety profiles, and applications in treating various diseases as documented in traditional and contemporary medical literature.

10) Gujarat:
Gujarat is a region in India known for the natural habitat of Withania coagulans. Its environmental conditions support the growth of this plant, making it a significant source for gathering herbal remedies. The state's agricultural practices reflect the integration of traditional herbs in local health care.

11) Disease:
Diseases pertain to the various health conditions that Withania coagulans is used to alleviate. Its diverse pharmacological effects make it relevant for treating ailments ranging from diabetes to gastrointestinal disorders, bridging traditional remedies with contemporary health issues.

12) Punjab:
Punjab is another region in India where Withania coagulans, known locally as Dodi, is prevalent. The cultural practices in Punjab highlight the integration of herbal remedies in everyday health treatments, showcasing the plant’s importance in local healthcare and culinary traditions.

13) Family:
The family refers to the taxonomic classification that groups Withania coagulans within the broader classification of plants. Understanding the family dynamics helps in recognizing the plant's relationships to other medicinal herbs and appreciating their collective significance in pharmacology and traditional medicine.

14) Tota:
Doda is a vernacular name for Withania coagulans, particularly in various Indian languages, which highlights the plant's significance in local practices. The term accentuates its role in regional herbal traditions and exemplifies the cultural attachment to plant-based remedies for health and wellness.

15) Inflammation:
Inflammation denotes the body’s response to injury or infection, which Withania coagulans is known to alleviate. Its anti-inflammatory properties are significant in traditional treatments, emphasizing the plant’s application in managing chronic conditions that involve inflammatory processes.

16) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan is another Indian state renowned for the presence of Withania coagulans. The climatic conditions of this arid region contribute to the plant's growth, and its traditional use by local populations attests to its therapeutic applications in an environment where natural health solutions are integral.

17) Species:
Species refers to the specific classification of organisms. Withania coagulans, as a distinct species within the Solanaceae family, showcases unique properties that are essential in herbal medicine, informing scientific research and traditional healing practices regarding its use and efficacy.

18) Bombay:
Bombay, also known as Mumbai, is significant for its historical and contemporary use of Withania coagulans in various health formulations. The city reflects a blend of traditional and modern medicine, indicating how local herbs are incorporated into urban health solutions.

19) Aureus:
Aureus, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, is a type of bacteria that Withania coagulans shows activity against. This antibacterial property underscores the plant's relevance in herbal medicine as a means to combat infections, reinforcing traditional and empirical approaches to health management.

20) Water:
Water is essential for the extraction and preparation of herbal remedies from Withania coagulans. Its role in the infusion process demonstrates a fundamental aspect of traditional medicine practices, wherein water serves as a solvent to release the plant’s beneficial compounds for therapeutic use.

21) Diet:
Diet refers to the nutritional intake that incorporates Withania coagulans due to its health benefits. The plant's edible parts are often used in traditional diets, highlighting its role as not only a medicinal herb but also a functional food contributing to overall health.

22) Drug:
Drug relates to the pharmacological properties of Withania coagulans, emphasizing its potential as a natural remedy. Ongoing research into its active components informs the development of herbal drugs, connecting traditional knowledge with modern pharmacological applications.

23) Veda:
Veda refers to the sacred texts that form the foundation of Ayurveda and traditional Indian medicine. The Vedas document the historical use and significance of plants like Withania coagulans in healing practices, emphasizing the connection between spirituality and herbal medicine.

24) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to specific chemical compounds derived from plants like Withania coagulans. Their identification and study provide insights into the health benefits associated with the plant, highlighting its effectiveness in treating various ailments based on the activities of these active constituents.

25) Ashvagandha (Asvagandha, Ashwagandha, Ashvagamdha, Ashva-gandha):
Asvagandha is the Sanskrit name for Withania coagulans, linking it to traditional Ayurvedic practices. Recognizing its indigenous roots in herbal medicine enhances the understanding of its cultural significance and therapeutic applications in managing various health conditions.

26) Affection:
Affection in a medicinal context may relate to conditions treated by Withania coagulans such as digestive issues and metabolic disorders. The term highlights the empathetic approach of traditional medicine practitioners in addressing ailments that affect overall well-being and quality of life.

27) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the broader field that includes the study and application of Withania coagulans as a therapeutic agent. The plant's incorporation in treatments illustrates the blending of traditional knowledge with scientific inquiry to establish validated healing practices.

28) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is the ancient Indian system of medicine that utilizes herbs like Withania coagulans for therapeutic purposes. This holistic approach emphasizes balance and well-being, integrating various lifestyle practices alongside herbal remedies to treat diseases and promote health.

29) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is the ancient language of India in which many traditional texts, including those on herbal medicine, were written. The significance of Sanskrit lies in its documentation of the medicinal use of Withania coagulans, reflecting cultural heritage and historical practices.

30) Samhita:
Samhita refers to specific texts within Ayurveda that detail medicinal plants, including Withania coagulans. These texts enhance understanding of traditional healing practices and provide a basis for using botanical ingredients in health formulations across generations.

31) Gwalior:
Gwalior is a city in India that exemplifies the regional use and significance of Withania coagulans. The local herbal traditions contribute to the preservation and knowledge of indigenous plants, showcasing their role in community healing practices and the broader scope of Ayurvedic medicine.

32) Sindhi (Sindh, Shindhi):
Sindhi relates to the vernacular use of Withania coagulans in the Sindh region, identifying local naming conventions and applications. This cultural reflection underscores the plant’s important role in traditional practices and community health throughout the region.

33) Bengal (Bemgal):
Bengal signifies a geographical area in India known for its rich biodiversity, including the presence of Withania coagulans. The regional context reflects the plant's incorporation into local health practices and emphasizes its potential therapeutic applications derived from traditional knowledge.

34) Bitter:
Bitter refers to one of the tastes associated with Withania coagulans, specifically in regard to its health benefits. The presence of bitter constituents in herbal medicine often signifies therapeutic properties, linking taste perception with medicinal efficacy and health improvement.

35) Edema (Oedema):
Oedema pertains to the swelling caused by an accumulation of fluid, which Withania coagulans has properties to alleviate. Its anti-inflammatory effects contribute to managing conditions associated with oedema, emphasizing its application in traditional medicine for treating swellings and pain.

36) Glass:
Glass is referenced in the preparation and usage of herbal medicines, particularly in the context of infusions with Withania coagulans. Using glass containers for herbal preparations is essential in preserving the therapeutic properties during preparation and through storage, showcasing traditional practices.

37) Sugar:
Sugar is related to the impact of Withania coagulans on blood sugar levels. Its antihyperglycemic properties demonstrate potential health benefits for managing diabetes and metabolic disorders, underscoring the plant’s relevance in nutritional and therapeutic contexts.

38) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi is the language in which many of the vernacular names for Withania coagulans are documented, reflecting cultural significance. Recognizing these names fosters understanding of the plant’s role and its integration into local health practices and community narratives.

39) Trade:
Trade relates to the commercial aspect of Withania coagulans and its availability in markets. The demand for herbal medicines reflects the plant’s significance in health practices, showing the intertwining of traditional knowledge with contemporary market practices.

40) Table:
Table refers to the organized presentation of information, such as pharmacological effects related to Withania coagulans. In the context of scientific literature, tables help categorize data such as therapeutic uses, enhancing clarity and facilitating research in herbal medicine.

41) Genu:
Genu pertains to a genus in taxonomy, representing a specific classification that aids in organizing biological species. The classification of Withania coagulans under the genus assists in identifying its characteristics, benefits, and relationships with other herbs in both medicine and biology.

42) Sign:
Sign relates to the indicators or symptoms associated with conditions treated by Withania coagulans. Understanding these signs allows practitioners to effectively utilize the herb in diagnosing and treating various health issues within traditional medicine frameworks.

43) Hair:
Hair could refer to the observations related to the effects of Withania coagulans on hair health, potentially including its role in traditional remedies for hair strengthening or treatment, showcasing the plant's broad applicability in health beyond its primary medicinal uses.

44) Ripe:
Ripe pertains to the stage of Withania coagulans’ fruit that is utilized for medicinal purposes, indicating the optimal time for harvest. Understanding ripeness ensures the potency and efficacy of the herbal preparations derived from the fruit, pivotal in traditional medicine practices.

45) Worm:
Worm refers to the traditional belief in the application of Withania coagulans in treating dental ailments caused by perceived 'worms' in the teeth. This illustrates cultural interpretations of health issues and highlights the herbal treatment practices associated with dental care.

46) Dog:
Dogs, in the context of Withania coagulans, are referenced during studies that investigate the plant's cardiovascular effects. Research involving dogs helps understand the broader implications of the phytoactive compounds present in the plant, elevating discussions around veterinary medicine and animal health.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘A review on paneer phool’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Phytochemical, Sanskrit name, Blood-purifier, Herbal medicine, Therapeutic use, Anti-inflammatory activity, Antioxidant properties, Herbal formulation, Free radical scavenging, Hypolipidemic activity, Antimicrobial activity, Traditional healer, Hypoglycemic activity, Pharmacological action, Antihyperglycemic activity, Antitumor activity, Antihyperlipidemic activity, Taxonomical classification, Chemical constituent, Ayurvedic Medicinal Plant, Morphological characteristic, Immunosuppressive effects, Cardiovascular effect, Plant part, Geographical source.

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