Fluorescence analysis of mitragyna parvifolia(roxb.) korth bark
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Fluorescence analysis of mitragyna parvifolia(roxb.) korth bark
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Meha Mepani and Meenakshi Sudhir Vaidya
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Fluorescence analysis of mitragyna parvifolia(roxb.) korth bark
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20243-31260
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Medicinal plants have played a crucial role in human health and well-being for centuries, acting as a natural pharmacy with a wealth of bioactive compounds beneficial for therapeutic purposes. The World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research highlights the richness of these plants, particularly exploring the fluorescence analysis technique, which illuminates plant extracts to reveal unique molecular fingerprints. This innovative method allows researchers to decode the emitted fluorescence and gain insights into the bioactive compounds present in these botanical sources. Among various medicinal plants, Mitragyna parvifolia (commonly known as Kadamb) has garnered attention, particularly for its traditional use in folk medicine throughout Southeast Asia and the Indian subcontinent.
Fluorescence Analysis: A Cutting-Edge Approach
Fluorescence analysis is introduced as a modern technique for understanding the therapeutic potential of medicinal plants. This method involves irradiating plant extracts with light and observing the fluorescence emitted, providing unique molecular signatures indicative of specific bioactive compounds. Such detailed analysis not only enhances the understanding of the therapeutic constituents in plants like Mitragyna parvifolia but also supports the identification of novel compounds that could lead to the development of new pharmaceuticals. The study emphasizes the significance of this approach in pharmacognosy and its implications for drug discovery, particularly regarding traditional medicinal plants.
Therapeutic Benefits of Mitragyna parvifolia
Mitragyna parvifolia, a member of the Rubiaceae family, is valued in Ayurveda for its diverse therapeutic properties. This plant is traditionally used to address various health issues, including fever, muscular pain, and gynecological disorders. Notably, its fruit juice is recognized for aiding in lactation, acting as a lactodepurant for nursing mothers. Beyond its medicinal applications, the timber derived from the plant is sought after in the furniture and agriculture industries, illustrating its multifaceted importance in both healing and practical uses.
Methodology of Analysis
The study conducted fluorescence analysis on the bark of Mitragyna parvifolia, with samples collected from Vile Parle in Mumbai. The procedural methodology, based on techniques established by Chase and Pratt in 1949, includes a detailed report on the fluorescence characteristics under various conditions, such as exposure to different solvents like hydrochloric acid, methanol, and acetone. The results provided a spectrum of fluorescent responses, showcasing the distinct chemical properties of the plant material being analyzed. This detailed investigation underlines the versatility of fluorescence analysis in distinguishing different medicinal plants and their extracts.
Conclusion
The exploration of fluorescence analysis in the context of medicinal plants like Mitragyna parvifolia presents a promising frontier in natural product research and drug development. By leveraging the insights gained through this technique, researchers can identify novel bioactive compounds that were previously undiscovered or poorly understood. This study not only reinforces the traditional value of Mitragyna parvifolia but also advocates for the broader adoption of fluorescence analysis in the field of pharmacognosy. As the understanding of these compounds deepens, there is potential for significant advancements in pharmacological applications derived from natural sources.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on Mitragyna parvifolia?
The study focuses on fluorescence analysis of Mitragyna parvifolia bark to explore its bioactive compounds and therapeutic potential in medicine.
What are the traditional uses of Mitragyna parvifolia?
Traditionally, this plant has been used for analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antipyretic purposes. It's also valued for aiding lactation and treating various ailments.
How does fluorescence analysis benefit the study of medicinal plants?
Fluorescence analysis reveals unique molecular fingerprints of plant extracts, helping scientists identify specific bioactive compounds and their therapeutic properties.
What parts of Mitragyna parvifolia are used in traditional medicine?
Various parts of the Mitragyna parvifolia tree, including leaves, bark, and roots, are utilized in folk medicine for their health benefits.
What methods were used for fluorescence analysis of the bark?
The study employed a method outlined by Chase and Pratt (1949), analyzing the bark powder under various chemical treatments and light conditions.
What is the ecological significance of Mitragyna parvifolia?
Mitragyna parvifolia plays a role in its native ecosystem while offering medicinal benefits, making its conservation and study vital for cultural and ecological sustainability.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Fluorescence analysis of mitragyna parvifolia(roxb.) korth bark”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Powder:
The term 'Powder' refers to the powdered form of herbaceous substances obtained from the bark of the plant Mitragyna parvifolia. In the context of fluorescence analysis, powder plays a critical role as it is the medium through which various chemical reactions and fluorescence emissions are studied, revealing essential bioactive compounds present in the plant material.
2) Vaidya:
Vaidya is a name associated with the authors of the study, indicating their contribution to the field of medicinal plant research. In Indian culture, Vaidyas are traditional healers, and their insights and research play a significant role in validating the therapeutic properties of plants such as Mitragyna parvifolia, serving as a bridge between tradition and modern science.
3) Family:
The term 'Family' signifies the taxonomic classification of Mitragyna parvifolia, which belongs to the Rubiaceae family. Understanding the family classification is essential as it provides information on the shared characteristics and potential uses of plants within this group, facilitating further research on their medicinal properties and applications in herbal medicine.
4) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds found in plants that contribute to their therapeutic effects. The study of phytochemicals within the context of Mitragyna parvifolia highlights the significance of these compounds in promoting health and well-being, reinforcing the plant's potential in modern medicine as a source of novel drug discovery and therapeutic interventions.
5) Medicine:
The term 'Medicine' encompasses the practice of healing and the scientific study of treating diseases and ailments. In relation to the study, it emphasizes the role of plants like Mitragyna parvifolia in traditional and modern medicine, illustrating the ongoing exploration of herbal remedies in the pursuit of effective treatment options for various health conditions.
6) Commerce:
Commerce refers to the activities involved in the trade of goods and services. In the context of this research, the utilization of plant materials such as Mitragyna parvifolia for medicinal purposes can contribute to the herbal medicine market, showcasing the intersection of science and business in the production and sale of herbal products.
7) Chauhan:
Chauhan is likely a reference to the Chauhan Institute of Science, affiliated with the research study. This institution fosters an academic environment where scientific inquiry into medicinal plants, their properties, and therapeutic applications takes place, helping to advance knowledge in the field of natural product research and herbal medicine.
8) Species:
The term 'Species' refers to the specific category within a genus that Mitragyna parvifolia falls under, allowing for precise identification. Understanding species-level characteristics is crucial in pharmacognosy, as it provides insights into the unique properties and potential health benefits specific to Mitragyna parvifolia, aiding in the development of targeted treatments.
9) Nakulan:
Nagulan likely refers to a researcher whose work has contributed to the study of medicinal plants, such as Mitragyna parvifolia. The inclusion of various researchers emphasizes the collaborative effort within the scientific community to explore and understand the bioactive compounds and pharmacological effects of plants, contributing to the broader field of ethnopharmacology.
10) Science (Scientific):
The term 'Scientific' emphasizes the reliance on rigorous methodologies and empirical evidence in validating the use of plants for medicinal purposes. It underscores the importance of applying scientific principles to investigate the bioactive compounds of plants like Mitragyna parvifolia, ultimately leading to informed conclusions regarding their therapeutic efficacy.
11) India:
India is a country rich in biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices, serving as the native habitat for Mitragyna parvifolia. The cultural significance of medicinal plants in India highlights the importance of integrating traditional knowledge with modern scientific methodologies, paving the way for the discovery of new therapeutic agents derived from indigenous flora.
12) Table:
In the study, 'Table' refers to a structured presentation of experimental results, specifically illustrating the outcomes of fluorescence analysis for different treatments of Mitragyna parvifolia bark powder. Tables are crucial for organizing data, allowing researchers to compare results visually and assess the effectiveness of different solvents and reagents in revealing bioactive compounds.
13) Study (Studying):
The term 'The study' refers to the specific investigation conducted on Mitragyna parvifolia, emphasizing its findings and implications for herbal medicine. It showcases the systematic approach of documenting and characterizing the bioactive compounds in the plant, contributing to the ongoing discourse on the efficacy of natural products in pharmacology.
14) Meha:
Meha refers to the primary author of the research article, underscoring her contributions to the investigation of Mitragyna parvifolia. Individual authorship highlights the personal dedication and effort involved in conducting the research, bringing attention to their findings and facilitating further exploration of medicinal plants through academic publications.
15) Tree:
The expression 'The tree' when referring to Mitragyna parvifolia emphasizes the botanical identity of the species as a timber-producing plant. This connotation underscores the ecological and economic value of the tree, also linking it to traditional practices in folk medicine that utilize various parts of the plant.
16) Drug:
The term 'Drug' refers to a chemical substance used to treat, cure, prevent, or diagnose a disease. This research emphasizes the potential of Mitragyna parvifolia as a source of novel drugs, highlighting the importance of exploring medicinal plants as alternatives to synthetic pharmaceuticals for developing safe and effective treatments.
17) Burning sensation:
The term 'Burning sensation' signifies one of the ailments that traditional practitioners seek to alleviate using Mitragyna parvifolia. Understanding such ailments contextualizes the research within the framework of traditional medicine, showcasing the plant's practical applications for pain relief and its potential role in the development of remedies targeting related conditions.
18) Musa paradisiaca:
Musa paradisiaca, commonly known as plantain, is referenced in the study to illustrate the broader scope of fluorescence analysis in relation to other medicinal plants. This highlights the versatility of fluorescence techniques in analyzing different species and underscores the interconnectedness of research efforts aimed at establishing the therapeutic profiles of various plants.
19) Field:
Field refers to the area of study concerning medicinal plants and their applications in health sciences. This encompasses research efforts like those on Mitragyna parvifolia, aimed at uncovering the therapeutic benefits of plants and integrating traditional remedies with contemporary scientific methods for the development of natural products.
20) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli or infection, and the study highlights the use of Mitragyna parvifolia in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. Understanding the mechanisms behind inflammation allows researchers to explore plant-based solutions for managing this condition effectively, thus broadening therapeutic approaches.
21) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid refers to a specific category of phytochemicals recognized for their health benefits. The study's focus on identifying flavonoids in Mitragyna parvifolia emphasizes their significance as bioactive compounds that can contribute to the plant’s medicinal properties and highlights the need for detailed pharmacological exploration of natural products.
22) Meenakshi:
Meenakshi likely refers to a co-author of the research, emphasizing collaborative efforts in the scientific investigation of Mitragyna parvifolia. This showcases the importance of teamwork in academia and emphasizes the diverse expertise that contributes to advancing knowledge in pharmacognosy and the study of medicinal plants.
23) Furniture:
The term 'Furniture' connects to the utilitarian aspects of Mitragyna parvifolia, as its timber is sought after for crafting furniture. This relationship signifies the dual significance of the plant, highlighting its economic value in industry while simultaneously recognizing its contributions to traditional medicine and the development of herbal remedies.
24) Observing:
Observing relates to the systematic investigation of fluorescence emissions from Mitragyna parvifolia extracts. It emphasizes the analytical aspect of the research, guiding scientists in interpreting the emitted fluorescent signals to better understand the chemical composition of the plant and aiding in the identification of its therapeutic potential.
25) Cutting:
Cutting may refer to cutting-edge techniques used in the fluorescence analysis of plant extracts. This term stresses the innovative approaches adopted by researchers to unveil the complex biochemical profile of Mitragyna parvifolia, facilitating the discovery of new therapeutic agents and promoting advancements in natural product research.
26) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
The term 'Burning' connects to the burning sensation often treated by traditional remedies using Mitragyna parvifolia. Highlighting this usage illustrates the plant's role in folk medicine, framing its significance as a natural treatment option for various ailments, thus fostering an ongoing interest in its pharmacological potential.
27) Nature:
The term 'Nature' evokes the idea of natural substances and ecosystems where medicinal plants thrive. It underscores the intrinsic connection between cultural practices and the utilization of plant resources like Mitragyna parvifolia for health and healing, emphasizing the importance of conserving biodiversity for future therapeutic discoveries.
28) Timber:
Timber refers to the wood derived from trees, including Mitragyna parvifolia, which has practical applications in construction and manufacturing. This economic aspect showcases the multi-faceted utility of the tree beyond its medicinal uses, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in utilizing plant resources for various industries.
29) Parrot:
The term 'Parrot' seems to connect metaphorically to the color observed in fluorescence analysis, particularly with reference to the vivid green colors noted during tests. Such descriptions serve to illustrate the impact of chemical reactions on plant materials, which can be visually striking and informative in understanding their composition.
30) Indian:
Indian indicates the geographical and cultural context of the research, emphasizing the traditions of herbal medicine practiced in India. It highlights the significance of plants like Mitragyna parvifolia that thrive in the subcontinent, affirming the integration of traditional knowledge with scientific research to promote the use of indigenous plants in health care.
31) Costus:
Costus is mentioned in the study in relation to other investigations on medicinal plants, thereby establishing discursive connections. This highlights the broader research interest in various species and their therapeutic potentials, showcasing the importance of continued research in understanding the diverse array of bioactive compounds in the plant kingdom.
32) Gupta:
Gupta is a reference to a researcher whose previous studies have contributed foundational knowledge to the scientific understanding of medicinal plants. This emphasizes the continuity of research efforts and the collaborative nature of scientific inquiry, strengthening the case for leveraging historical knowledge in examining contemporary plant studies and applications.
33) Water:
Water is an essential medium in the analysis of plant extracts. In fluorescence analysis, water serves as a solvent that helps in the extraction of bioactive compounds from Mitragyna parvifolia. Understanding its role is crucial for optimizing extraction techniques, which ultimately impacts the efficacy of medicinal plant research.
34) Edema (Oedema):
Edema refers to the swelling caused by excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissues. The study highlights the historical use of Mitragyna parvifolia in traditional medicine for treating conditions like edema, thereby reinforcing the relevance of investigating the plant's therapeutic properties and its efficacy in managing such ailments.
35) Fever:
Fever is a common symptom that the traditional uses of Mitragyna parvifolia aim to address. Recognizing its significance as a therapeutic target encapsulates the plant’s role in folk medicine and its potential contribution to modern pharmacotherapy as a plant resource with antipyretic properties.
36) Musha (Musa, Musá):
Musa can refer to the genus of banana plants, which, like Mitragyna parvifolia, are also explored for their potential health benefits. This relationship signifies the broader scope of research into flavonoids and other phytochemicals across different species, enhancing understanding of their applications in natural medicine.
37) Rich (Rch):
Rich describes the abundant presence of bioactive compounds within medicinal plants like Mitragyna parvifolia. The richness of these compounds is pivotal in determining the plant's therapeutic efficacy, driving research efforts aimed at harnessing and optimizing their extraction for the development of effective herbal medicines.
38) Pain:
Pain signifies a common ailment that traditional medicine aims to alleviate, and the study emphasizes the analgesic properties of Mitragyna parvifolia. Understanding pain management through herbal remedies enhances the appreciation of alternative treatments in contemporary health care, aligning historical practices with ongoing scientific research.
39) Milk:
Milk refers to the lactogenic properties attributed to the fruit juice of Mitragyna parvifolia. This highlights the plant's multifaceted medicinal applications, particularly in supporting lactation among nursing mothers, underscoring its cultural significance and reaffirming the need for comprehensive studies on the health benefits of medicinal plants.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Fluorescence analysis of mitragyna parvifolia(roxb.) korth bark’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Medicinal plant, Cultural significance, Therapeutic properties, Traditional remedies, Cultural practice, Ayurvedic system, Anti-inflammatory properties, Pharmacognostical evaluation, Folk medicine, Fluorescence Analysis, Total phenolic content, Drug development, Bioactive compound, Rubiaceae family, Analgesic properties, Antipyretic properties, Therapeutic benefit, Indigenous Communities, Scientifically validated.