Examining the relationship between lifestyle factors and anorectal disorders

a comprehensive review

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Examining the relationship between lifestyle factors and anorectal disorders
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: a comprehensive review

Original source:

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Author:

Deepak Kumar Singh


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Examining the relationship between lifestyle factors and anorectal disorders

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20231-29056


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The article examines the relationship between lifestyle factors and anorectal disorders, drawing from the principles of Ayurveda. Deepak Kumar Singh, an Assistant Professor at K.L.S. Ayurvedic Medical College, emphasizes the significance of appropriate dietary habits (Aahara) and lifestyle choices (Vihara) in maintaining overall health and treating various disorders, particularly anorectal conditions. In contemporary society, irregular dietary practices and sedentary lifestyles, exacerbated by rapid economic development and westernization, have led to an increase in digestive disturbances and anorectal disorders such as hemorrhoids, fissures, and fistulas.

Importance of Aahara (Dietary Habits)

One of the central concepts highlighted in the article is Aahara, which encompasses not only the type of food consumed but also its quality, preparation, and timing. The Ayurvedic framework describes eight essential factors (Ashta Aahara Vidhi Visheshaytana) that influence the health benefits derived from food. These include natural qualities of the food, the method of preparation, the compatibility of food combinations, the quantity consumed, geographical considerations, appropriate timing for meals, and maintaining mindfulness during eating. The article calls attention to the modern tendency to overlook these aspects, often leading to the consumption of nutritionally deficient and irregular meals that compromise digestive health.

Role of Vihara (Lifestyle Choices)

Another crucial aspect discussed in the article is Vihara, which refers to lifestyle choices and daily routines that contribute to health and wellness. The author outlines various practices, including the importance of regular exercise, proper sleep cycles, and adhering to natural bodily rhythms. According to Ayurveda, neglecting these elements can lead to imbalances in the body's doshas (biological energies) that result in health issues, including anorectal disorders. The article emphasizes that education on proper lifestyle habits, as prescribed by ancient Ayurvedic texts, is essential in combating the rising prevalence of these disorders in modern society.

Prevention and Management of Anorectal Disorders

The article further delves into how inappropriate Aahara and Vihara contribute significantly to the emergence of anorectal disorders, often leading to reoccurrence even after surgical interventions. Singh underscores that many patients tend to disregard dietary and lifestyle modifications post-treatment, resulting in the persistence of their medical conditions. Emphasizing preventive measures, the author suggests that both healthy dietary practices and lifestyle adjustments are crucial for not only treating but also preventing the manifestation of disorders such as hemorrhoids, fissures, and fistulas. This perspective aligns with the Ayurvedic belief that proper regimen and nutrition can mitigate the need for medicinal remedies.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Singh advocates for a holistic approach to health that prioritizes both Aahara and Vihara as integral components in the prevention and treatment of anorectal disorders. By adhering to the Ayurvedic principles that govern diet and lifestyle, individuals can significantly enhance their quality of life and prevent the onset of disease. The article serves as a compelling reminder that understanding and implementing these ancient teachings in modern contexts can yield substantial health benefits, underscoring the timeless relevance of Ayurveda in addressing contemporary health challenges.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are the main factors leading to anorectal disorders?

Anorectal disorders are primarily caused by irregular dietary habits and poor lifestyles. Increased consumption of junk food, long sitting hours, and improper sleep patterns contribute significantly to the rise of disorders like hemorrhoids and fissures.

How does Ayurveda view the relationship between diet and health?

Ayurveda emphasizes the importance of 'Aahara' (diet) and 'Vihara' (lifestyle) in maintaining health. Proper dietary habits and routines are crucial in preventing and treating various disorders, as they directly influence digestion and overall well-being.

What common anorectal disorders are discussed in the text?

Common anorectal disorders mentioned include hemorrhoids (Arsha), fissure-in-ano (Parikartika), and fistula-in-ano (Bhagandara). These disorders often arise from lifestyle and dietary mistakes, leading to significant health issues.

What dietary recommendations are provided for preventing anorectal issues?

To prevent anorectal disorders, Ayurvedic principles recommend a balanced diet that includes seasonal fruits and vegetables. Avoid heavy, spicy, and incompatible foods, and ensure meals are consumed at the right time and in proper quantities.

What role does lifestyle play in maintaining digestive health?

Lifestyle factors such as regular exercise, adequate sleep, and avoiding prolonged sitting are crucial. Proper lifestyle practices help maintain healthy digestion and can prevent the onset of anorectal disorders.

How can awareness of dietary habits improve health according to Ayurveda?

Awareness of dietary habits can significantly enhance health by preventing diseases. Following Ayurvedic dietary guidelines promotes digestion, balances doshas, and supports overall wellness, reducing reliance on medication.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Examining the relationship between lifestyle factors and anorectal disorders”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Food:
'The food' refers specifically to dietary intake and its critical role in health maintenance. Ayurveda underscores the necessity of consuming balanced meals tailored to individual constitutions to promote health and ward off diseases, emphasizing holistic dietary practices that uphold various health principles.

2) Disease:
Diseases, or 'Rogas', are disturbances in physical or mental health commonly triggered by improper diet ('Aahara') and lifestyle choices ('Vihara'). Ayurveda emphasizes the prevention and management of diseases through holistic approaches that address both the symptoms and root causes, focusing on restoring balance within the body.

3) Dosha (Dosa):
'Dosha' refers to the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. These bio-energies govern various physiological functions and determine an individual's constitution. Imbalances among the doshas are believed to lead to health issues, emphasizing the importance of maintaining their equilibrium through diet and lifestyle choices.

4) Vihara:
'Vihara' represents lifestyle practices or behaviors that contribute to one's health. In Ayurveda, it includes daily routines, exercise, and habits that support physical and mental well-being. Proper Vihara helps in maintaining balance among doshas and promotes overall health, preventing the onset of diseases.

5) Agni:
'Agni' symbolizes digestive fire in Ayurvedic philosophy, critical for transforming food into energy and supporting bodily functions. A balanced Agni ensures efficient digestion and nutrient absorption, while its imbalance can lead to various health issues. Hence, maintaining Agni through appropriate dietary practices is essential for wellness.

6) Substance:
'The substance' typically refers to any material relevant in Ayurveda, particularly those with therapeutic properties like herbs or food elements. Recognizing the role and quality of these substances is crucial for effective treatment and health maintenance.

7) Guda:
'Guda' refers to the anus and rectum in Ayurvedic terminology. It plays a vital role in excretion processes and is connected to various health issues, particularly anorectal disorders. Understanding its functioning and conditions impacting it is important for diagnosing and treating related ailments in Ayurveda.

8) Mandagni (Manda-agni, Mamdagni):
'Mandagni' describes a state of weak digestive fire in Ayurveda, leading to poor digestion and accumulation of toxins ('Ama'). This weakened Agni results from improper dietary habits and lifestyle choices, contributing to various health disturbances and requiring interventions to restore balance and effective digestion.

9) Bhagandara (Bhagamdara):
'Bhagandara' refers to Fistula-in-ano, an anorectal disorder marked by abnormal connections near the anus. It exemplifies the complications arising from dietary indiscretions and poor lifestyle. Ayurveda addresses such conditions through a comprehensive approach, focusing on both local treatment and dietary modifications for sustainable recovery.

10) Prakriti (Prakrti):
'Prakriti' refers to an individual's unique constitution, determined by the balance between the three doshas at birth. Understanding one’s Prakriti helps in customizing dietary and lifestyle recommendations, ensuring treatments are tailored to the individual, thus maximizing health benefits and preventing imbalances.

11) Arshas (Arsa, Arsas, Arsha):
'Arsha' indicates hemorrhoids in Ayurveda, a condition characterized by swollen veins in the rectal area. The prevalence of such disorders highlights the need for awareness regarding proper diet and lifestyle management which can prevent their onset and facilitate healing through Ayurvedic principles.

12) Guru:
'Guru' signifies substances that are heavy or hard to digest in Ayurveda. Such foods can lead to an imbalance in Agni and potential health issues if consumed excessively. Recognizing the qualities of various foods, especially their 'Guru' nature, is essential in maintaining digestive health.

13) Life:
In Ayurveda, life is viewed as a dynamic balance of physical, mental, and spiritual health. The principles of good 'Aahara' and 'Vihara' support the preservation of life by promoting harmony within oneself and the environment, enabling optimal well-being and fulfillment throughout one's lifespan.

14) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiated' describes a condition where natural balance is disrupted, often leading to health problems. Understanding the concept of vitiation in Ayurveda emphasizes the need for corrective actions through lifestyle and diet to restore harmony.

15) Nidana:
'Nidana' refers to the causative factors contributing to diseases in Ayurveda. Identifying Nidana is crucial for understanding the origins of health issues and formulating effective treatments, illustrating the principle that preventive measures can mitigate the onset of ailments through lifestyle improvements.

16) Reason:
Reason pertains to the underlying causes of health disorders as identified in Ayurveda. This holistic understanding emphasizes that both physical and lifestyle factors contribute to disease, enabling practitioners to address root causes while formulating individualized care plans to promote recovery and maintain health.

17) Desha (Desa):
'Desha' refers to the geographical and environmental factors influencing health. Ayurvedic wisdom advocates that dietary choices and lifestyle habits should align with one's living conditions, as local climates and availability of resources significantly affect health, aiding in balanced living practices.

18) Ashta (Asta, Astan, Ashtan):
'Ashta' means 'eight' in Sanskrit, frequently referencing the eight essential principles or rules of food consumption in Ayurveda. Understanding these principles enables individuals to optimize their dietary practices, ensuring that meals contribute positively to health and help in disease prevention.

19) Parikartika:
'Parikartika' is an Ayurvedic term for fissure-in-ano, a painful condition characterized by tears in the anal canal. Recognizing the importance of dietary modifications and lifestyle adjustments is essential in managing and preventing recurrence of this disorder, underscoring the role of proper care and education.

20) Science (Scientific):
Science in the context of Ayurveda encompasses structured knowledge on health and medicine. It involves principles of nature, medicinal properties of herbs, and dietary guidelines, enabling practitioners to devise holistic solutions for health problems, thus integrating traditional wisdom with empirical approaches to wellness.

21) Srotas (Shrotas):
'Srotas' are channels within the body that transport vital substances and maintain bodily functions. Ensuring proper functioning of the Srotas is essential for health, as blockages or imbalances can lead to various diseases. Ayurveda emphasizes nurturing these channels through diet and lifestyle for optimal health.

22) Vidhi:
'Vidhi' refers to the rules or guidelines governing dietary practices in Ayurveda. Following proper Vidhi ensures that food choices align with individual health needs, promoting optimal digestion and absorption while avoiding potential health issues linked to improper eating habits.

23) Laghu:
'Laghu' signifies light or easy-to-digest foods in Ayurveda. Foods classified as Laghu promote efficient digestion and energy absorption, making them ideal in maintaining a balanced diet. Understanding the Laghu quality of foods helps in choosing meals that do not disrupt digestive health.

24) Basti:
'Basti' refers to an Ayurvedic therapeutic procedure involving the administration of medicated oils or decoctions, primarily aimed at rectal treatment. This practice is essential in managing conditions like hemorroids or fissures, highlighting the significance of incorporating traditional techniques in holistic health care.

25) Water:
Water is vital in Ayurveda, referred to as 'Jala'. It plays a crucial role in maintaining hydration, supporting bodily functions, and assisting digestion. Proper water intake is essential for metabolic processes, balancing doshas, and ensuring overall well-being.

26) Roga:
'Roga' specifically refers to disease or illness in Ayurveda, created by an imbalance of doshas or accumulated toxins. Proper identification, understanding, and treatment of Rogas are fundamental to Ayurvedic healthcare, highlighting the need for individualized care and lifestyle adjustments to maintain health.

27) Vata:
'Vata' is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of air and space. It governs movement, communication, and bodily functions. An imbalance in Vata can lead to various health issues, making its proper management vital through diet and lifestyle changes.

28) Vayu:
'Vayu' signifies the air element in Ayurveda, symbolizing the essential life force. It plays a crucial role in physiological processes, including respiration and digestion. Understanding Vayu’s balance helps in maintaining good health and preventing disorders related to the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems.

29) Apanavayu (Apana-vayu):
'Apana-vayu' is a subtype of Vata responsible for downward movements in the body, primarily aiding elimination and reproductive functions. Its balance is crucial for digestive health, and any disturbance might contribute to anorectal disorders, underscoring the need for dietary awareness.

30) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda, the science of life, is a holistic healing system emphasizing balance among body, mind, and spirit. It integrates herbal remedies, dietary practices, and lifestyle changes to promote health. Its principles guide individuals toward preventive measures and treatments tailored to their unique constitution.

31) Upayokta:
'Upayokta' refers to the consumer or individual who applies Ayurvedic principles to diet and lifestyle. Understanding one's role as an Upayokta encourages personal accountability in health management and emphasizes the importance of informed choices for maintaining overall wellness.

32) Vyayama:
'Vyayama' signifies physical exercise or movement in Ayurveda. Regular Vyayama supports physical and mental health by improving strength, digestion, and circulation. It plays a vital role in balancing doshas, preventing diseases, and enhancing overall quality of life.

33) Ushana (Usana):
'Ushana' represents warm or heated substances in Ayurveda, particularly regarding foods or drinks. Consuming Ushana items is recommended for enhancing digestive processes, ensuring effective absorption of nutrients, and balancing bodily functions essential for optimal health.

34) Pathya:
'Pathya' denotes wholesome, beneficial foods and lifestyle practices in Ayurveda. Following Pathya supports health and aids in disease prevention, while the consumption of Apathya (unwholesome) substances can lead to various disorders, highlighting the importance of mindful dietary choices.

35) Shalya (Salya):
'Shalya' refers to surgical practices or techniques in Ayurveda. Understanding Shalya is essential for effectively addressing certain medical conditions, particularly those that require procedural intervention, thus contributing to a comprehensive approach to health care.

36) Nidra:
'Nidra' refers to sleep in Ayurveda, recognized as a vital component of health. Quality sleep influences physical and mental well-being, aiding recovery and maintaining balance among doshas. Establishing healthy sleep patterns is crucial to achieving optimal health according to Ayurvedic principles.

37) Apana:
'Apana' signifies the downward-moving energy in the body responsible for elimination processes. It's crucial for bowel movements and overall gastrointestinal health. An imbalance of Apana can lead to various disorders, particularly those associated with dysfunctional elimination.

38) Diet:
Diet, or 'Aahara', represents the food choices and eating habits of an individual. A balanced diet is fundamental to maintaining health and preventing diseases. Ayurveda emphasizes appropriate dietary practices tailored to individual constitutions to promote effective digestion and nutrient absorption.

39) Rice (Rce):
Rice, or 'Shashtika' in Ayurveda, is a staple grain acknowledged for its nutritional value. It’s easy to digest and considered ideal for gaining energy. Understanding the properties and preparation of rice is essential for integrating it into a balanced diet supported by Ayurvedic principles.

40) Hand:
'Hand' may refer to the human capacity to eat and prepare food. It symbolizes the active role individuals play in their dietary choices. Mindful food preparation and consumption are key to embracing Ayurvedic principles focusing on personal responsibility for health.

41) Burning sensation:
'Burning sensation' often denotes discomfort experienced in various health conditions, particularly in gastrointestinal or anorectal disorders. Ayurvedic diagnosis emphasizes understanding the causes behind such sensations to guide effective treatment methods, highlighting the need for suitable dietary modifications to alleviate symptoms.

42) Shalyatantra (Salyatantra, Shalya-tantra, Shalyatamtra):
'Shalya-tantra' is the Ayurvedic branch focused on surgical interventions and treatments. It incorporates both traditional and modern techniques to address various health conditions that may require surgical solutions, underscoring the significance of comprehensive care in Ayurvedic medicine.

43) Pravahana:
'Pravahana' refers to the act of urging forward, often associated with movements in digestion or elimination. In Ayurveda, understanding the role of Pravahana is crucial for promoting digestive health and preventing disorders linked to inefficient bodily functions.

44) Viruddha:
'Viruddha' designates incompatible foods within Ayurvedic dietary practices. Consuming such items together can disrupt digestion and contribute to health issues, emphasizing the need for awareness in dietary choices to maintain balance and prevent adverse health effects.

45) Medicine:
Medicine, particularly in Ayurveda, refers to the application of various treatments and remedies to restore health. It encompasses herbal formulations, dietary practices, and lifestyle adjustments aimed at balancing doshas and achieving overall wellness, signifying the importance of holistic approaches in healing.

46) Activity:
Activity relates to physical engagement and exercise, playing a crucial role in Ayurveda for maintaining health. Regular physical activity promotes digestion, circulation, and mental well-being, contributing to balanced doshas. Acknowledging the importance of activity emphasizes lifestyle's role in overall health management.

47) Surface:
'Surface' may pertain to where one sits or maintains posture during daily enduring routines. Ayurvedic practices suggest that choosing appropriate surfaces can prevent discomfort and contribute positively to health, thus underlining the importance of ergonomics in daily life.

48) Kathina:
'Kathina' means hard or rigid in Ayurvedic terms, often referring to foods that are difficult to digest. Understanding dietary properties, such as Kathina, aids in making informed food choices that promote healthy digestion and prevent imbalances.

49) Samyoga:
'Samyoga' refers to the combination or integration of different foods and substances. The Ayurvedic perspective focuses on ensuring compatibility among ingredients to enhance health benefits, emphasizing that harmonious food combinations contribute positively to digestion and overall well-being.

50) Snigdha:
'Snigdha' signifies unctuous or oily in nature, indicating foods that are nourishing and easy to digest. Incorporating Snigdha foods aids in digestion and helps maintain the health of bodily tissues, showcasing the importance of food properties in Ayurvedic dietary practices.

51) Samstha (Shamstha):
'Samstha' refers to the organized manner of consuming food and maintaining dietary practices. Adhering to proper samstha ensures that meals align with Ayurvedic dietary guidelines, promoting overall health through structured eating habits.

52) Apathya:
'Apathya' refers to harmful or unsuitable food choices that can lead to imbalances and health issues. Recognizing Apathya in dietary practices is essential for preventing diseases and fostering healthy lifestyles aligned with Ayurvedic principles.

53) Lucknow:
Lucknow is a city in India known for its rich cultural heritage and traditional practices, including Ayurveda. It serves as a hub for Ayurvedic medicine and education, integrating ancient healing traditions with modern health care practices in the region.

54) Quality:
'The quality' pertains to the inherent properties of foods and herbal substances in Ayurveda. Understanding the quality of what one consumes helps in choosing foods that promote health, prevent disease, and align with individual dietary needs.

55) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
'Burning' signifies the discomfort that can arise from digestive issues or certain health conditions. In Ayurveda, understanding the causes of burning sensations aids in determining appropriate dietary and lifestyle modifications necessary for alleviating such symptoms.

56) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene refers to practices that maintain health and prevent illness, including cleanliness in food preparation and personal care. Good hygiene is emphasized in Ayurveda as essential for promoting well-being and preventing the spread of diseases, underscoring the significance of a holistic approach to health.

57) Anxiety:
'Anxiety' concerns mental states that can adversely affect physical health, particularly digestion. In Ayurveda, managing anxiety through mindfulness and balanced routines is crucial, as emotional well-being is intertwined with physical health, impacting overall quality of life.

58) Dravya:
'Dravya' signifies any substance utilized within Ayurvedic practices, particularly focusing on those with medicinal properties. The selection and application of Dravya in therapy are essential for achieving positive health results and addressing various health challenges effectively.

59) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
'Tantra' refers to a systematic treatment or technique within Ayurveda, particularly in surgical and therapeutic interventions. Understanding Tantra is vital for practitioners to apply appropriate methodologies that align with Ayurvedic principles and promote effective treatment outcomes.

60) Pidaka:
'Pidaka' refers to boils occurring in the perianal region, associated with various causes in Ayurveda. Understanding its pathology and treatment is vital for effective management of anorectal disorders, emphasizing dietary and lifestyle interventions.

61) Kilata:
'Kilata' refers to cheese or dairy products, which can be considered heavy in Ayurveda. Consumption of such items requires careful consideration regarding individual constitution and digestive capacity to prevent health disturbances linked with heavy foods.

62) Riding:
'Riding' in the Ayurvedic context may refer to lifestyle practices leading to discomfort or health issues related to prolonged pressure or inappropriate postures. Awareness of such activities highlights the importance of maintaining proper body mechanics for overall well-being.

63) Barley:
'Barley' or 'Yava' is a nutritious grain valued in Ayurveda for its digestive properties. It is often recommended as a wholesome food that supports various bodily functions, showcasing the significance of incorporating beneficial grains into dietary practices.

64) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three doshas, representing earth and water elements in Ayurveda. It governs stability and structure in the body but can lead to imbalances when excessive. Understanding Kapha's role is essential for maintaining overall health and preventing associated disorders.

65) Karma (Karman):
'Karma' relates to actions and their consequences in life. In the Ayurvedic context, understanding Karma underscores the importance of conscious choices in lifestyle and dietary practices, shaping health outcomes and overall well-being over time.

66) Kandu (Kamdu):
'Kandu' refers to pruritus or itching, particularly in the anal region. Ayurvedic approaches to managing Kandu emphasize understanding its underlying causes through dietary and lifestyle adjustments that foster healing and promote comfort.

67) Rashi (Rasi):
'Rashi' signifies the quantity or volume of food consumed. In Ayurveda, determining the right Rashi for an individual based on their Agni (digestive capacity) is essential for ensuring optimal digestion and preventing discomfort associated with overeating or unsuitable food intake.

68) Kumar:
Kumar is often used as a respectful title in Indian culture, generally referring to younger males. In the context of Ayurveda, the principles outlined can cater to individuals of all ages and backgrounds, fostering health and wellness.

69) Masha (Masa, Ma-sha):
'Masha' denotes black gram, a pulse commonly utilized in Ayurvedic diets. Acknowledged for its nutritional value and therapeutic properties, Masha plays a significant role in promoting health when consumed mindfully in balance with one’s constitution.

70) Rules:
'Rules' refer to guidelines established within Ayurvedic practices that govern dietary and lifestyle habits. Following these rules aids individuals in making informed choices, ensuring healthy living through adherence to traditional knowledge.

71) Anger (Angry):
'Anger' reflects a strong emotional response that can impact physical health, particularly digestion. Ayurveda emphasizes managing emotions like anger through mindfulness and balanced living to mitigate adverse health effects and maintain harmony within the body.

72) Mala:
'Malas' signify waste products in the body, like toxins that must be eliminated for health. Understanding Malas emphasizes the necessity of clear channels for evacuation and the importance of detoxifying practices.

73) Jala:
'Jala' denotes water, essential for bodily functions and health in Ayurveda. Adequate hydration supports digestion, detoxification, and overall wellness while emphasizing the necessity of drinking clean and sufficient amounts of water daily to maintain balance.

74) Kala:
'Kala' relates to the timing of dietary intake, indicating that food should be consumed at appropriate times for optimal digestion. Following the principles of kala is essential for maintaining dosha balance and achieving overall health in Ayurvedic practice.

75) Curd:
'Dadhi' denotes curd, a dairy product valued for its probiotic properties in Ayurveda. It aids digestion and promotes gut health when used in moderation, illustrating the importance of understanding food properties for fostering health.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 151]

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Examining the relationship between lifestyle factors and anorectal disorders’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Dosha, Kala, Desha, Agni, Vyayama, Bhagandara, Nidra, Adhyashana, Parikartika, Mandagni, Vishamashana, Brahmacharya, Acharya, Arshas, Ritucharya, Dincharya, Acharya's teachings, Lifestyle Factors, Nidana Sevana, Pathya Aahara, Apathya Aahara, Viruddha Aahara, Prevention is Better Than Cure, Aahara Vihara, Anorectal disorder, Upayoga Samstha, Guda Kandu, Gudagata Rogas, Ashta Aahara Vidhi Visheshaytana.

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