Review on lantana camara
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Review on lantana camara
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Sathya Annadurai, Anusuya R., Fajila K., Gayathri K., Preethi A. S.
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Review on lantana camara
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20231-26601
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Lantana camara, commonly known as lantana, is an invasive flowering plant species in the verbena family, native to the American tropics. It has disseminated across 50 countries, including India, where it now poses significant ecological threats. This review addresses the characteristics of Lantana camara, its invasive nature, and diverse medicinal uses, highlighting that over 80% of research focuses on its effects and therapeutic properties. The necessity for comprehensive research into its ecological impact is emphasized to create effective control measures and preserve biodiversity.
Invasive Nature and Ecological Impact
Lantana camara's success as an invasive species can be attributed to several factors. Its wide dispersal is facilitated by birds and other animals that consume its drupes, while its toxicity deters many herbivores. The plant exhibits resilience in various ecological conditions and thrives in disturbed habitats, which promotes its expansion. Additionally, Lantana camara produces an enormous amount of seeds—approximately 12,000 seeds per plant—allowing for rapid colonization. This combination of traits significantly contributes to its invasive behavior, presenting challenges for native ecosystems.
Phytochemical Composition
The phytochemical profile of Lantana camara has been the subject of extensive research, revealing a broad spectrum of compounds present in different parts of the plant. The major phytochemical constituents include essential oils, flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and tannins, among others. This rich array of phytochemicals contributes to its various biological activities, making Lantana camara a prominent candidate for further exploration in both pharmacology and traditional medicine. Understanding its chemical composition is crucial in tapping into its potential therapeutic applications.
Medicinal Properties
Lantana camara is recognized for its considerable medicinal applications in various regions globally. Its leaves are utilized for treating ailments ranging from ulcers and respiratory issues to skin infections and fever. In traditional practices, the plant has been employed in the management of several health conditions, including asthma, malaria, and even certain cancers. Demonstrated activities include antimicrobial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory effects, showcasing its potential as a therapeutic agent. Its effectiveness has led researchers to explore its pharmacological properties for possible integration into modern medicine.
Conclusion
The significance of Lantana camara extends beyond its invasive status, as it embodies a wealth of medicinal benefits. With various pharmacological properties, including antimicrobial and wound healing activities, this plant presents promising opportunities for further research and utilization in medical applications. Given the escalating reliance on natural products for health and disease management, Lantana camara stands out as a vital resource in the search for effective and safe therapeutic agents. Understanding its ecological implications and medicinal properties will be essential for future developments in both ecology and pharmacology.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Lantana camara and where is it commonly found?
Lantana camara, commonly known as lantana, is a flowering plant native to Central and South America. It has become invasive in around 50 countries, including India, where it poses significant risks to ecosystems.
What are the primary medicinal uses of Lantana camara?
Lantana camara is used to treat various health issues, including cuts, rheumatism, ulcers, asthma, and infections. It has traditional uses across different cultures, showcasing its importance in ethnopharmacology.
What are the key phytochemical constituents found in Lantana camara?
Lantana camara contains essential oils, phenolic compounds, flavonoids, alkaloids, glycosides, and saponins. These constituents contribute to its numerous medicinal properties and therapeutic applications.
Why is Lantana camara considered an invasive species?
Lantana camara is considered invasive due to its rapid growth, wide dispersal by animals, tolerance to a variety of ecological conditions, and production of toxic chemicals that inhibit competitive plant species.
What are some of the therapeutic properties of Lantana camara?
Lantana camara exhibits antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, and wound healing activities. Studies indicate its potential in treating gastric ulcers and other health conditions, demonstrating its therapeutic promise.
How is Lantana camara utilized in furniture construction?
Apart from its medicinal uses, Lantana camara shoots are employed in creating furniture items like chairs and tables. This application highlights the plant's versatility beyond its ecological and health-related aspects.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Review on lantana camara”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Camara (Camará):
Camara refers to a part of the scientific name of the plant Lantana camara, which is a flowering plant species in the verbena family. Its wide distribution and invasive nature, particularly in regions like India, contribute to its ecological significance and medicinal properties, encompassing various therapeutic applications.
2) Activity:
Activity pertains to the biological or pharmacological effects observed in organisms that result from the application or ingestion of substances derived from Lantana camara. This can include antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and wound healing properties, making it significant in the field of medicinal research and ethnopharmacology.
3) Species:
Species in this context refers to Lantana camara, an invasive plant species originally from the American tropics that has spread globally, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Its classification as an invasive species raises ecological concerns due to its impacts on native flora and fauna.
4) India:
India is significant as a geographical region where Lantana camara has become established and is widely recognized for its medicinal uses. The diverse medicinal applications derived from tribal and traditional knowledge highlight the plant's importance in local pharmacopoeia and environmental studies in India.
5) Ulcer:
Ulcers refer to sores which can be treated using extracts from Lantana camara, highlighting its relevance in managing gastrointestinal issues. The medicinal properties of the plant underscore its importance in traditional and modern health care.
6) Cancer:
Cancer is a major health concern globally, and extracts from Lantana camara have been investigated for their potential anti-cancer properties. The plant contains phytochemicals that may inhibit cancer cell growth, calling for more attention on its pharmacological benefits in cancer treatment modalities.
7) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical refers to the bioactive compounds found in plants like Lantana camara that contribute to its therapeutic effects. These include flavonoids, phenolic compounds, and essential oils, whose diverse properties warrant further exploration in pharmacology and ethnobotany to enhance their medicinal applications.
8) Pharmacology:
Pharmacology is the branch of medicine that studies the effects of drugs and their mechanisms in living organisms. The pharmacology of Lantana camara emphasizes its therapeutic potential and necessitates further research to establish the safety and efficacy of its various applications in healthcare.
9) Animal:
Animal refers to any living organism belonging to the kingdom Animalia. In this context, it highlights that substances derived from Lantana camara could impact animal health, potentially leading to insights for treating health issues in veterinary medicine and understanding ecological relationships.
10) Blood:
Blood is vital for transporting oxygen and nutrients in organisms. Regarding Lantana camara, its effects on blood pressure and potential medicinal applications for blood-related conditions are of interest, indicating a need for research into its pharmacological properties.
11) Perambalur:
Perambalur is the district in Tamil Nadu, India, where the research on Lantana camara was conducted. This location signifies the integration of local traditional knowledge with modern scientific research, establishing a regional link to the plant's ethnopharmacological relevance.
12) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamilnadu is a southern state in India known for its rich biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices. The presence of Lantana camara in this region underscores its ecological and cultural significance, especially in local healthcare practices and ecological management efforts.
13) Toxicity:
Toxicity refers to the harmful effects of substances on living organisms. In the case of Lantana camara, its toxicity poses risks to animals and humans if unprocessed parts like unripe berries are ingested, highlighting the need for proper usage guidelines in medicine.
14) Habitat:
Habitats denote the various environments supporting the growth of Lantana camara. Understanding diverse habitats is crucial to managing its spread and assessing its ecological impact as an invasive species.
15) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease that historically posed significant health challenges. Lantana camara has been explored for its therapeutic applications in treating leprosy symptoms, linking traditional remedies with contemporary medicinal evaluations.
16) Family:
Family relates to the classification of Lantana camara within the larger context of the Verbenaceae family. Understanding its family classification informs research into related species and their shared properties, guiding ecological management and pharmaceutical uses.
17) Fever:
Fevers are common physiological responses to infections, and Lantana camara has been traditionally used to manage such symptoms. Researching its antipyretic properties can potentially contribute to developing natural remedies for fever relief.
18) Hair:
Hair relates to the fine structures on the plant that may serve protective functions or affect interactions with the environment. The characteristics of hair can impact the plant's ecological success and its extraction for pharmacological purposes.
19) Tree:
Trees signify the potential vertical growth and habitat of Lantana camara when conditions allow. Recognizing its capacity to grow in arboreal environments emphasizes its role in ecosystem dynamics and management considerations.
20) Nature:
Nature encompasses the entirety of the ecosystem where Lantana camara exists, emphasizing the plant's role in ecological balance. Studying its interactions within nature supports conservation efforts and sustainable use practices for future generations.
21) Soil:
Soil is crucial for the growth of Lantana camara, contributing to its nutritional uptake and overall health. Understanding soil characteristics plays a significant role in managing its spread and ecological impact effectively.
22) Pharmacological:
Pharmacological pertains to the study of how Lantana camara and its extracts interact within biological systems. Understanding its pharmacological properties can enhance therapeutic applications, warranting comprehensive research in healthcare to leverage its medicinal benefits.
23) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial is synonymous with anti-bacterial and indicates Lantana camara's potential to combat bacterial infections. Its antibacterial properties are invaluable in both traditional and modern medicine, promoting research on its efficacy and safety.
24) Developing:
Developing refers to the process of advancing knowledge and applications related to Lantana camara. Ongoing research contributes to a better understanding of its ecological roles and pharmacological potential, impacting conservation and medicinal practices.
25) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid specifically denotes any of the diverse group of phytonutrients found in Lantana camara, contributing to its health-promoting properties. Understanding flavonoids aids in exploring their pharmacological implications and the plant's role in traditional and modern medicine.
26) Furniture:
Furniture highlights one of the applications of Lantana camara, where its wood is utilized to create functional objects. This aspect signifies the plant's versatility and the intersection of traditional crafts with ecological sustainability.
27) Fragrance:
Fragrance refers to the aromatic quality of Lantana camara, which can be derived from its essential oils. The plant's pleasant scent contributes to its utilization in ornamental horticulture and potential uses in perfumery.
28) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing illness, to which Lantana camara contributes through its various properties. Investigating its medicinal applications can deepen our understanding of plant-based health solutions.
29) Language:
Language signifies the means through which traditional knowledge regarding Lantana camara is transmitted among cultures. Understanding the different linguistic terms for the plant enhances the appreciation of its cultural value and medicinal practices.
30) Swelling:
Swelling pertains to inflammation or general tissue enlargement, which Lantana camara is traditionally used to treat. Exploring its anti-swelling properties underscores the plant's relevance in managing inflammatory conditions.
31) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit refers to the ancient language of India, where many traditional medicinal practices and texts are composed. Knowledge of Lantana camara in Sanskrit illustrates the plant's historical significance in Indian herbal medicine.
32) Ghaneri:
Ghaneri is one of the local names for Lantana camara in India. The various colloquial names reflect the cultural attachment and significance of the plant within different communities, affirming its importance in indigenous knowledge systems.
33) Marathi:
Marathi denotes one of the major languages spoken in Maharashtra, India, underlining the linguistic diversity associated with Lantana camara. Knowledge of its name in Marathi highlights the plant's regional significance and traditional uses within that cultural context.
34) Kakke:
Kakke is the term for Lantana camara in the Kannada language, illustrating the localized identities attributed to the plant. Understanding its various names highlights its cultural significance throughout different linguistic communities in India.
35) Ghana:
Ghana is mentioned where Lantana camara is used in traditional medicine, exemplifying the plant's global reach and applicability across different cultures. Researching its uses in Ghana can provide insights for integrative health strategies.
36) Hindi (Himdi):
Hindi denotes the widely spoken language in India, where Lantana camara is known by various names across regions. The understanding of the plant in Hindi underscores its integrated role within traditional medicinal systems and cultural practices.
37) Table:
Table indicates how Lantana camara is utilized in furniture-making, emphasizing its practical applications beyond medicinal use. This highlights the material value of the plant and its versatility in various sectors.
38) Bird:
Bird signifies the role of avian species in aiding the dissemination of Lantana camara seeds. This relationship underscores the ecological interactions happening within habitats where the plant proliferates.
39) Genu:
Genu pertains to the genus classification system where Lantana camara is categorized, emphasizing the plant's similarity with other members of Lantana. This classification approach is essential in ecological and medicinal investigations.
40) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the language spoken by millions in the Tamil Nadu region of India, where Lantana camara is significant. Understanding how it is described in Tamil enhances the cultural insight into its medicinal uses.
41) Food:
Food represents the fundamental resources derived from nature, linking the ethnopharmacological uses of plants like Lantana camara to human sustenance practices. Insights into its nutritional value may further underline its importance in traditional diets.
42) Pose:
Pose indicates the potential threat that Lantana camara presents as an invasive species, impacting biodiversity and habitat integrity. Controlling its spread requires understanding the ecological implications of its presence.
43) Milk:
Milk refers to the substance used in traditional remedies with Lantana camara, especially for treating ailments in children. This traditional practice highlights the importance of combining nature with cultural knowledge in health care.
44) Oil:
Oils derived from Lantana camara are significant for their aroma and potential medicinal uses. The extraction of essential oils is vital in exploring its pharmacological properties, contributing to aromatherapy and natural healing practices.
45) Rat:
Rats are often used in pharmacological studies to test the effects of Lantana camara extract. Understanding its impact on rats enables researchers to generalize findings to human health applications, particularly in assessing medicinal benefits.
Other Science Concepts:
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Lantana camara, Medicinal properties, Therapeutic use, Therapeutic value, Anti-inflammatory activity, Pharmacological activity, Wound healing activity, Antimicrobial activity, Antifungal activity, Ethnopharmacology, Plant taxonomy, Department of Pharmacology, Important medicinal plant, Geographic distribution, Environmental threat, Medical Use, Phytochemical constituent.