Study on chandana-ushira kalka for managing striae gravidarum.

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A clinical study on role of chandana-ushira kalka in the management of kikkisa w.s.r to striae gravidarum
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.

Original source:

This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.

Author:

Dr. Sushma Kadyan


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A clinical study on role of chandana-ushira kalka in the management of kikkisa w.s.r to striae gravidarum

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20234-27245

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Stretch marks, commonly referred to as striae gravidarum, are a prevalent concern among pregnant women, particularly developing in the later stages of pregnancy. Ayurveda categorizes this condition as Kikkisa, characterized by specific symptoms including itching, discoloration, dryness, burning sensation, and skin tightening due to the vitiation of tridoshas. This clinical study conducted by Dr. Sushma Kadyan aims to evaluate the efficacy of Chandana-Ushira Kalka in managing Kikkisa in women experiencing striae gravidarum, emphasizing a conservative and cost-effective treatment alternative to invasive procedures.

Role of Chandana-Ushira Kalka in Treatment

Chandana-Ushira Kalka, a combination of sandalwood and Ushira, is traditionally prescribed in Ayurveda for the treatment of Kikkisa. The two ingredients are noted for their beneficial properties in alleviating skin conditions associated with dryness and irritation. The study administered this paste to 30 pregnant patients over 60 days, aiming to observe improvements in various symptoms. Results indicated that the subjective measures of itching (Kandu), burning sensations (Vidaha), and discoloration (Vaivarnyata) experienced statistically significant improvements. However, the treatment did not yield substantial changes in the physical appearance of the stretch marks.

Assessment of Subjective Symptoms

The study utilized various assessments to gauge the effectiveness of the treatment on subjective symptoms. Evaluations revealed significant improvements in the intensity and presence of Kandu, Vidaha, and Vaivarnyata after treatment with a p-value of less than 0.001 for each issue, indicating strong statistical significance. Notably, 28 out of the 30 patients reported complete relief from itching, demonstrating that Chandana-Ushira Kalka effectively reduces discomfort associated with Kikkisa. This finding aligns with Ayurvedic prescriptions that advocate for the local application of this herbal paste.

Evaluating Objective Outcomes

While the subjective results displayed promising improvements, the study's findings for objective measures, specifically the physical characteristics of the stretch marks, were less conclusive. Objective parameters such as the width, length, and area of the lesions presented non-significant results post-treatment, with p-values above 0.05. This suggests that while participants experienced relief from associated symptoms, the visible characteristics of Kikkisa remained largely unchanged, indicating a limitation in the healing efficacy of the herbal preparation on stretch marks.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study demonstrates that Chandana-Ushira Kalka effectively alleviates subjective symptoms associated with Kikkisa, such as itching and discomfort, while showing limited impact on the physical appearance of stretch marks. While the results indicate significant benefits for patients in terms of comfort, they also highlight the challenges in achieving visible improvements in the lesions. The study underscores the importance of integrating traditional Ayurvedic remedies with modern therapeutic needs for pregnant women, providing a less invasive, more accessible treatment option amidst the busy lifestyles many lead today. Further research may be needed to explore additional therapeutic approaches or combinations to enhance the effectiveness of treatment for striae gravidarum.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are stretch marks and how are they related to pregnancy?

Stretch marks, known as striae gravidarum during pregnancy, occur in 90%-95% of women, primarily appearing in the 7th month. They are described as Kikkisa in Ayurveda, characterized by symptoms like itching and skin changes due to tridosha vitiation.

What treatment was evaluated in this clinical study?

The study evaluated the efficacy of Chandana-Ushira Kalka for managing Kikkisa, specifically striae gravidarum. It was applied externally to affected areas of the skin to relieve symptoms associated with stretch marks.

What were the criteria for including patients in the study?

Patients selected for the study included pregnant women in their 2nd or 3rd trimester, aged 20-35 years, with clinical symptoms of Kikkisa, excluding those with other skin diseases or systemic conditions.

What were the key findings of this clinical study?

The study showed significant improvement in subjective symptoms like itching and skin discoloration after treatment, but no significant changes in the actual scarring of the skin were found.

How was the effectiveness of the treatment measured?

Effectiveness was measured through both subjective assessments (symptom relief) and objective assessments (appearance of the lesions) before and after treatment, using statistical analysis to evaluate results.

What limitations did the study encounter during treatment application?

A major limitation was the inconvenience of applying Chandana-Ushira Kalka, as busy lifestyles made it challenging for working women to adhere to the treatment protocol effectively.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on chandana-ushira kalka for managing striae gravidarum.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Kalka:
Kalka refers to a paste made from medicinal herbs, which in this study includes Chandana (sandalwood) and Ushira (vetiver). It is traditionally applied to the skin for therapeutic benefits, particularly in the management of conditions like Kikkisa (striae gravidarum). The preparation method is crucial for achieving effective results.

2) Study (Studying):
The study aims specifically to evaluate Chandana Ushira Kalka's role in alleviating the symptoms of Kikkisa, which manifests as stretch marks during pregnancy. It utilizes a structured methodology and statistical analysis to assess clinical outcomes and provide conclusions relevant to Ayurvedic practices.

3) Ushira (Usira):
Ushira, known as vetiver, is a fragrant herb used in traditional medicine for its cooling and soothing properties. In the context of this study, Ushira is combined with Chandana to create a kalka that aims to address the symptoms of Kikkisa, particularly associated itching and skin dryness.

4) Kandu (Kamdu):
Kandu refers to itching, a common symptom associated with Kikkisa or stretch marks that pregnant women experience. In this clinical study, Kandu is a critical variable used to assess the effectiveness of the treatment, providing insight into the therapeutic outcomes of Chandana-Ushira Kalka.

5) Vidaha:
Vidaha represents a burning sensation in the skin, often accompanying conditions like Kikkisa. It serves as a diagnostic criterion in the study, helping to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment as participants undergo assessments before and after applying the Ayurvedic kalka.

6) Table:
Tables in the study, such as 'Table 1' and 'Table 2,' provide structured data regarding assessment criteria and treatment results. They assist in clearly presenting subjective and objective measures, facilitating easier interpretation of the research findings and underscore the statistical significance of the results.

7) Rukshata (Ruksata):
Rukshata denotes dryness of the skin, another key symptom of Kikkisa. In the study, it is crucial to monitor the degree of skin dryness before and after treatment with Chandana Ushira Kalka, thereby assessing the remedy's effectiveness in improving skin texture and hydration.

8) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional system of medicine originating from India, focusing on holistic health and natural remedies. The study is rooted in Ayurvedic principles, assessing how herbal preparations can treat specific conditions like Kikkisa, and contribute to the wellbeing of pregnant women.

9) Samkoca (Sankoca, Shankoca):
Sankocha refers to constriction or tightness of the skin, which can be a distinguishing characteristic of Kikkisa. Understanding this feature helps in diagnosing the condition and serves as a parameter to evaluate the treatment's effectiveness in the study.

10) Prasuti:
Prasuti pertains to childbirth and the management of maternal health within Ayurvedic practice. It is an essential focus area for the study, as it involves specific skin conditions such as Kikkisa that women experience during the later stages of pregnancy.

11) Tantra (Tantrism, Tamtra):
Tantra in this context refers to the study or technique related to specific ailments, particularly in women's health. The study investigates how the use of Chandana-Ushira Kalka can serve as an effective treatment methodology under this categorical framework of Ayurveda.

12) Rekha:
Rekha signifies lines or streaks, which is pertinent to the formation of striae gravidarum. The study considers the presence of Rekha as an important evaluation criterion to assess the manifestation and resolution of stretch marks following treatment with the herbal kalka.

13) Roga:
Roga means 'disease' or 'disorder' in Ayurveda and forms a crucial component of the study's framework. Understanding Roga, specifically Kikkisa, enables the researchers to apply Ayurvedic principles for diagnosis and treatment effectively.

14) Disease:
Diseases encompass a range of health conditions that impact individuals' wellbeing. In this study, the focus is on specific conditions like Kikkisa, seeking to offer management solutions through Ayurvedic means, thus highlighting the approach of traditional medicine in treating such ailments.

15) Water:
Water plays a vital role in preparing the Kalka used in the study. It is the medium that activates the medicinal properties of the herbs and allows for the application of the preparation, ultimately influencing therapeutic outcomes for patients.

16) Depression:
Depression can refer to the emotional state accompanying chronic skin conditions like Kikkisa due to its impact on self-esteem and body image. The study seeks to address not only physical symptoms but also the psychological aspects of this condition.

17) Striroga (Stri-roga):
Stri-roga refers to gynecological disorders in Ayurvedic terminology, which includes conditions like Kikkisa. By understanding the complexities of Stri-roga, the study aims to apply Ayurveda effectively to manage these specific health issues among pregnant women.

18) Attending:
Attending refers to the patients visiting the O.P.D and I.P.D. for treatment. Their engagement in the study demonstrates the practical application of Ayurvedic methods, as well as the real-world relevance of research findings within clinical settings.

19) Vitiation (Vitiated):
Vitiation refers to the disturbance in the balance of doshas (body energies) leading to various health conditions, including Kikkisa. The study explores how restoring this balance through herbal treatments can effectively mitigate the symptoms related to this condition.

20) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha, representing an individual dosha, is integral for diagnosis in Ayurveda. In this study, understanding the predominant doshas in each patient helps tailor treatments to restore health by addressing specific symptoms and root causes of Kikkisa.

21) Pregnant:
Pregnant denotes the state of carrying a developing fetus and is critical in this study as it targets women experiencing Kikkisa during this phase. Management strategies focus on the unique challenges and physiological changes during pregnancy.

22) Itching:
Itching, or Kandu, is a common symptom experienced by pregnant women with Kikkisa. The study assesses the reduction of this symptom post-treatment with Chandana-Ushira Kalka, emphasizing the importance of alleviating discomfort associated with stretch marks.

23) Surface:
Surface pertains to the skin layer that is visibly affected during Kikkisa. The study notes the changes to the skin's surface following treatment with herbal kalka, aiming to evaluate improvements in appearance and health.

24) Sign:
Sign refers to any observable physical symptom indicative of Kikkisa. The study includes a systematic evaluation of such signs before and after treatment with Chandana-Ushira Kalka, allowing researchers to assess the intervention's effectiveness.

25) Post:
Post indicates the period after treatment, which is essential for evaluating the outcomes of the study. Comparative analyses of symptoms before and after applying the treatment provide insights into the efficacy of the Ayurvedic intervention.

26) Sushruta-samhita (Susruta-samhita):
Sushruta-samhita is a foundational text in Ayurveda that outlines surgical techniques and various diseases. While it does not specifically describe Kikkisa, understanding its content helps contextualize the Ayurvedic approach to skin conditions and maternal health.

27) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a systemic disease that may influence patient eligibility in studies like this one. Its mention highlights the need for careful screening of participants to exclude individuals with comorbid conditions that could affect treatment outcomes.

28) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulation refers to the buildup of substances like mucopolysaccharides in connective tissue, leading to skin changes. The study discusses this aspect in relation to the biochemical changes that occur during pregnancy and contribute to developing stretch marks.

29) Observation:
Observation signifies the act of monitoring patients' symptoms before and after treatment. This process is integral to the study, as it forms the basis for analyzing changes attributable to the application of Chandana-Ushira Kalka.

30) Vatapitta (Vata-pitta):
Vata-pitta refers to a combined dosha constitution that is assessed in study participants. Recognizing the patients' doshic profile is essential for understanding their health condition, particularly how it affects the manifestation of Kikkisa.

31) Lakshana (Laksana):
Lakshana, as a singular term, refers to a specific characteristic symptom of a disease. In this study, identifying individual lakshanas assists in forming a comprehensive understanding of Kikkisa and tailoring appropriate Ayurvedic treatment methods.

32) Samhita:
Samhita refers to the classical texts of Ayurveda that compile knowledge on various health conditions and treatments. Understanding these texts enriches the research study, allowing it to draw from ancient wisdom in addressing modern health concerns like Kikkisa.

33) Tearing:
Tearing indicates the physical damage to the skin that can lead to the formation of stretch marks. This concept is central to the study, as the treatment aims to minimize the striae formed during this process through the application of Ayurvedic remedies.

34) Science (Scientific):
Science denotes the systematic study of the natural world, which in the context of this study, overlaps with Ayurveda. The research employs scientific methods while exploring the traditional knowledge base that Ayurveda provides in managing conditions like Kikkisa.

35) Karsha (Karsa):
Karsha is a traditional measurement used to denote quantity in Ayurvedic preparations, approximating about 12 grams. In this study, proper dosing of the kalka is imperative, ensuring that the treatment is administered effectively for optimal results.

36) Hridya (Hrdya):
Hridya is a term in Ayurveda that can denote texts or compilations focusing on various aspects of health. It reflects the intellectual and theoretical background from which the current study seeks to draw relevant information regarding Kikkisa treatment.

37) Powder:
Powder refers to the powdered form of the raw herbs used to prepare the kalka. The method of grinding and preparing the powder affects the potency and effectiveness of the treatment administered to the patients in the study.

38) Pitta:
Pitta represents one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, associated with metabolic functions and body temperature. Understanding the Pitta constitution within patients helps in developing personalized treatment plans, especially in relation to managing symptoms of Kikkisa.

40) Vata:
Vata is the primary dosha in Ayurveda, linked to movement and physiological processes. Recognizing a patient's Vata constitution is essential in understanding the symptoms and health conditions associated with Kikkisa, guiding its appropriate management.

Other Science Concepts:

[back to top]

Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study on chandana-ushira kalka for managing striae gravidarum.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Ayurveda, Kikkisha, Statistical analysis, Significant result, Methodology, Lower middle class, Clinical study, Diagnostic criteria, Assessment criteria, Follow up study, Exclusive criteria, Subjective parameter, Objective parameter, Institutional Ethical Committee, Striae Gravidarum, Inclusive Criteria, Vitiation of tridosha, Ayurvedic classic, Method of collection of data, Non-significant Result.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

Rapid growth.

Let's grow together!

I humbly request your help to keep doing what I do best: provide the world with unbiased sources, definitions and images. Your donation direclty influences the quality and quantity of knowledge, wisdom and spiritual insight the world is exposed to.

Let's make the world a better place together!

Like what you read? Consider supporting this website: