Management of palmar psoriasis through ayurvedic treatment approaches
a case report
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Management of palmar psoriasis through ayurvedic treatment approaches
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Subtitle: a case report
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Priyanka Meena, Rohini Jat, Praveen Meena and Surendra Kumar Sharma
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Management of palmar psoriasis through ayurvedic treatment approaches
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20235-27538
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
Palmar psoriasis is identified as a chronic and recurrent skin condition marked by well-defined erythematous plaques with silvery scales. This disorder has a prevalence of 0.5% to 3% globally, with varying rates in India between 0.84% to 6%. Its etiology remains uncertain, largely considered an autoimmune disease driven by T lymphocytes. Conventional therapies often yield limited results, prompting a shift toward alternative treatment modalities such as Ayurveda. The study discusses a case of palmar psoriasis managed through Ayurvedic approaches, particularly emphasizing the multimodal strategy of Shamana chikitsa, which involves both oral and topical treatments.
2) Ayurvedic Perspective on Psoriasis
In Ayurveda, skin diseases, including psoriasis, fall under the term "kushtha," meaning those that make the skin appear undesirable. Ayurvedic texts correlate palmar psoriasis with Eka-kushtha, a condition characterized by the involvement of Vata and Kapha dosha imbalances that affect skin, blood, and muscle tissues. Factors such as inappropriate dietary habits (Viruddha ahara) and lifestyle choices (Vihara) contribute to the aggravation of doshas, leading to skin maladies. This traditional understanding positions Ayurveda as a holistic modality aimed at restoring dosha balance, addressing underlying causative factors, and promoting overall health.
3) Treatment Approach and Efficacy
The treatment conducted for a 40-year-old female patient combined dietary modifications and herbal preparations. A detailed regimen was established, which included a variety of Ayurvedic decoctions, medicated oils, and external applications such as Jivantyadi yamaka and Mulethi ghrita. Special emphasis was given to Nidana-parivarjana, the elimination of aggravating factors, including dietary indiscretions. Following this tailored approach over two months, significant clinical improvements were observed without relapse during follow-up, indicating the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment protocols in managing chronic autoimmune disorders like palmar psoriasis.
4) Understanding the Pathogenesis
The pathogenesis of Eka-kushtha in Ayurvedic terms involves the vitiation of doshas, particularly Vata and Kapha, and the resulting impact on the skin and its associated tissues. Dietary indiscretions, such as the consumption of viruddha-anna (incompatible foods), along with lifestyle choices such as suppressing natural urges, were identified as critical contributors. The study illustrates the need to consider both dietary and lifestyle factors holistically, shifting away from a purely symptomatic treatment approach to one that addresses deep-rooted causes. This framework aligns with Ayurvedic principles, which emphasize synergy between diet, lifestyle, and disease management.
5) Conclusion
This case study highlights the potential of Ayurvedic treatment modalities in effectively managing palmar psoriasis by addressing both the symptoms and the underlying causes of the disease. The multidisciplinary approach of utilizing Shamana chikitsa combined with dietary modifications resulted in significant relief for the patient, offering a promising alternative for individuals who struggle with conventional treatment's limitations. As autoimmune conditions continue to burden healthcare systems worldwide, integrating traditional practices such as Ayurveda with modern medical treatment may provide a more comprehensive approach to patient care.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Palmer Psoriasis and its prevalence?
Palmer Psoriasis is a chronic skin disorder affecting 0.5%-3% of the population globally. In India, its incidence varies from 0.84% to 6%, causing significant health concerns.
How is Palmer Psoriasis traditionally viewed in Ayurveda?
In Ayurveda, skin diseases are classified as 'kushtha.' Palmer Psoriasis correlates with 'Eka kushtha,' characterized by specific symptoms linked to imbalances in the body's doshas.
What treatment approach was used for the patient?
The patient underwent an Ayurvedic multimodal treatment called 'Shamana chikitsa,' involving oral decoctions, medicated ghee, and topical applications. This aimed to restore dosha balance and alleviate symptoms.
What were the findings from the patient's clinical examination?
The clinical examination revealed red scaly patches on the palms, positive candle grease and Auspitz’s signs, and a PASI score of 15%, indicating a moderate level of psoriasis severity.
What dietary adjustments were recommended for the patient?
The patient was advised to avoid incompatible foods, such as milk with citrus, and consume light, easily digestible foods. Proper diet modifications were crucial to manage dosha imbalances.
What significant results were observed after treatment?
The patient showed significant relief from symptoms, with no relapses noted during a two-month follow-up, suggesting the efficacy of the Ayurvedic treatment protocol for managing autoimmune disorders.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Management of palmar psoriasis through ayurvedic treatment approaches”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Dosha (Dosa):
In Ayurveda, 'Dosha' refers to the three fundamental body types or energies: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Each Dosha represents a unique combination of physical and emotional characteristics. Disorders arise when these Doshas are imbalanced, leading to various health issues, including skin disorders like psoriasis. Proper management involves restoring balance.
2) Kushtha (Kustha):
'Kushtha' encompasses a range of skin diseases in Ayurveda, with psoriasis being one of them. It is characterized by chronic skin lesions and is considered a complex disorder linked to an imbalance of the Doshas. Understanding Kushtha is essential for an effective Ayurvedic treatment methodology, emphasizing holistic healing.
3) Itching:
Itching, or 'Kandu' in Ayurveda, is a common symptom associated with skin disorders, including psoriasis. It is often linked to increased Vata and Kapha doshas that lead to dryness and irritation. Addressing itching is crucial in both diagnosis and management strategies to provide relief and improve the patient's quality of life.
4) Kapha:
'Kapha' is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda, representing stability, structure, and lubrication. An imbalance in Kapha can lead to increased moisture and heaviness in the body, manifesting as skin disorders like psoriasis. Balancing Kapha through dietary and lifestyle changes is essential for restoring health.
5) Activity:
Activity refers to physical or metabolic functions in Ayurveda. It is the foundation of health, influencing digestion and overall well-being. Increased activity levels can help balance Doshas, while lethargy may contribute to conditions like psoriasis. Understanding the dynamics of activity is crucial for treatment planning.
6) Guggulu:
'Guggulu' is a potent herbal resin used in Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory and detoxifying properties. It is often used in formulations targeting skin disorders, including Kushtha. Guggulu helps purify the blood and alleviate symptoms by balancing the Doshas, making it a valuable component in treatment protocols.
7) Vata:
'Vata' represents the principle of motion in Ayurveda, encompassing qualities such as dryness, lightness, and coldness. An imbalance in Vata can lead to skin problems like psoriasis, characterized by dryness and scaling. Treatment strategies often focus on grounding and stabilizing Vata to restore balance and health.
8) Madhyama:
Madhyama, meaning 'medium' or 'moderate' in Ayurveda, pertains to the assessment of an individual's constitution and imbalances. It represents an ideal state of balance in doshas, dhatus, and other bodily functions. Understanding a patient's Madhyama status aids in tailoring personalized treatments for better health outcomes.
9) Ghrita (Ghrta):
'Ghrita' refers to clarified butter used in Ayurvedic medicine. It is known for its rejuvenating, nourishing, and anti-inflammatory properties. Ghrita is often a base in topical applications for skin disorders, enhancing the absorption of active ingredients and promoting skin healing through its unique composition.
10) Rasa (Rasha):
In Ayurveda, 'Rasa' indicates taste or flavor, which plays a vital role in determining the therapeutic properties of food and herbs. Different Rasa, such as Tikta (bitter) or Madhura (sweet), can influence digestion and the balance of Doshas, impacting the overall health and treatment of conditions like Kushtha.
11) Drug:
'Drugs' refer to the therapeutic substances utilized in Ayurveda, including herbs, minerals, and animal products. An understanding of drug properties, such as their effects on Doshas and Dhatus, is essential for effective treatment planning, particularly for chronic diseases such as Kushtha.
12) Disease:
Diseases encompass a wide array of health conditions recognized in Ayurveda. Understanding the nature, causes, and interconnections of various diseases is essential for effective diagnosis and treatment planning, focusing on restoring balance among Doshas and Dhatus.
13) Pitta:
'Pitta' is one of the pivotal Doshas representing heat, metabolism, and transformation. Its imbalance can provoke inflammation and exacerbate skin diseases like psoriasis. Ayurveda aims to pacify Pitta through dietary, lifestyle adjustments, and herbal formulations to alleviate symptoms and restore balance.
14) Rakta:
'Rakta' refers to blood in Ayurveda and is considered a vital dhatu (tissue) for nourishing the body. Diseases linked to poor 'Rakta' health can manifest as skin disorders, including Kushtha. Treatments often aim to purify and rejuvenate blood to improve skin conditions.
15) Tikta:
'Tikta' denotes the bitter taste, and in Ayurveda, it is known for its de-purifying and detoxifying properties. Herbs with Tikta Rasa are often utilized in treating skin conditions like psoriasis, helping to clear toxins and restore balance in the body.
16) Blood:
Blood plays a crucial role in maintaining overall health in Ayurveda. It is considered responsible for nourishing tissues and removing waste. Conditions affecting blood health can directly impact skin health, which is why treatments for diseases like psoriasis often focus on improving blood quality.
17) Kashaya (Kasaya):
Kashaya refers to the astringent taste in Ayurveda associated with properties like cooling and constricting. It is often used in herbal formulations for its detoxifying and drying effects, beneficial for conditions characterized by excess moisture or inflammation, such as psoriasis.
18) Nidana:
'Nidana' signifies the cause or pathology of a disease in Ayurveda. Identifying Nidana is critical for diagnosis and treatment formulation. It encompasses dietary habits, lifestyle factors, and emotional states that contribute to imbalances, necessitating a holistic approach in managing conditions like psoriasis.
19) Kleda:
Kleda represents excess moisture or fluid in the body, often related to diseases like Kushtha. It is viewed as a contributing factor to imbalances within the body. Managing Kleda involves dietary changes and herbal therapies aimed at drying and balancing the affected areas.
20) Ushna (Usna):
'Ushna' refers to heat or warmth in Ayurveda. It is crucial in assessing the qualities of foods and treatments. Ushna properties can enhance digestion and circulation but may aggravate conditions, including skin disorders. Balancing Ushna with cooling treatments is often necessary.
21) Dhatu:
'Dhatus' are the seven fundamental tissues in Ayurveda vital for bodily functions and health. Each Dhatu, from Rasa (plasma) to Shukra (reproductive tissues), has specific roles. Understanding their health is crucial for treating diseases, including those affecting the skin.
22) Visit:
The term 'Visit' in a medical context typically refers to patient consultations where assessments, diagnoses, and treatment plans are discussed. In Ayurveda, follow-up visits are crucial for monitoring progress, adjusting therapies based on the patient's response, and ensuring gradual restoration of health.
23) Katu:
'Katu' denotes the pungent taste in Ayurveda, which contributes to stimulating digestion and clearing excess Kapha. It can also aid in alleviating skin conditions such as psoriasis by enhancing metabolic fires (Agni). Incorporating Katu Rasa herbs is often part of treatment strategies.
24) Surface:
Surfaces refer to the external parts of the body, particularly the skin where symptoms of disorders like psoriasis manifest. Effective treatment requires addressing both surface-level symptoms through topical applications and underlying imbalances, requiring a holistic approach to health.
25) Ruksha (Ruksa):
'Ruksha' translates to dry or rough in Ayurveda, depicting a quality that can lead to skin issues. Increased Ruksha can exacerbate conditions like psoriasis. Treatments aim to introduce moisture and nourishment to counteract dryness, promoting overall skin health.
26) Vipaka:
'Vipaka' refers to the post-digestive effect of a substance, determining its long-term impact on the body. Different Vipakas (sweet, sour, pungent) influence the therapeutic properties of foods and herbs. Understanding Vipaka aids in selecting beneficial treatments for disorders like Kushtha.
27) Mamsa (Mamsha):
'Mamsa' signifies muscle tissue in Ayurveda, a fundamental Dhatu involved in physical strength and mobility. Its health correlates with overall well-being, and imbalances in Mamsa can contribute to various ailments, including skin disorders, necessitating its proper care and nourishment.
28) Ahara:
'Ahara' translates to food or diet, a cornerstone of Ayurvedic philosophy. Proper Ahara influences the balance of Doshas and Dhatus, affecting overall health. In treating conditions like psoriasis, dietary modifications are emphasized to ensure the intake of nourishing, beneficial foods to restore balance.
29) Virya:
'Virya' refers to the potency or energy of an herb in Ayurveda that influences its therapeutic effects. Understanding Virya helps practitioners select appropriate treatments based on individual needs, particularly for chronic conditions like psoriasis, where potent properties can enhance healing.
30) Guna:
'Guna' denotes the qualitative attributes of substances in Ayurveda, including heaviness, lightness, warmth, and coolness. These qualities affect how substances interact with the body. Considering Guna is vital for creating balanced treatments that align with the patient's constitution and imbalances.
31) Hand:
Hands play a significant role in Ayurvedic assessments, providing insights into an individual's health status. Conditions affecting the hands, such as skin disorders, can reveal underlying imbalances, necessitating targeted treatments to promote healing.
32) Samprapti:
'Samprapti' represents the pathological progression of a disease in Ayurveda. Mapping the stages through which a condition develops is essential for crafting targeted treatments. Understanding Samprapti helps ayurvedic practitioners determine effective interventions for conditions, including chronic skin disorders like psoriasis.
33) Vitiation (Vitiated):
'Vitiated' refers to the state of being disturbed or contaminated. In Ayurveda, it describes conditions or substances that are out of balance and contribute to disease. Identifying vitiated elements within the body is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment strategies.
34) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient holistic healing system originating in India, focusing on balancing the mind, body, and spirit for optimal health. Its principles include understanding individual constitutions and treating diseases through natural remedies, lifestyle adjustments, and dietary practices, emphasizing prevention and wellness.
35) Madhura:
'Madhura' signifies the sweet taste and its associated qualities in Ayurveda. It plays a role in balancing all three Doshas and is generally nourishing. The presence of Madhura Rasa in foods and treatments often aids recovery in chronic conditions, including skin diseases.
36) Amalaki:
Amalaki, or Indian gooseberry, is a vital herb in Ayurveda, known for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immune-supporting properties. It is used to enhance digestion and blood purification, making it beneficial in managing diseases like psoriasis, promoting overall health and vitality.
37) Sevana:
'Sevana' refers to the act of consumption or intake in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the importance of proper ingestion of food, herbs, and medications to restore health. The quality and timing of Sevana significantly affect the treatment outcomes for conditions like Kushtha.
38) Dushya (Dusya):
'Dushyas' are the problematic substances or elements in the body affected by disease in Ayurveda. Identifying Dushyas helps practitioners strategize treatments that focus on restoring harmony and function within the body to address specific health challenges.
39) Vati:
'Vati' refers to tableted or powdered herbal formulations in Ayurveda, often used for their convenience in dosage and administration. They are designed to target specific ailments or imbalances, facilitating easier ingestion and absorption by the body in the treatment of diseases.
40) Ambu:
'Ambu' denotes water in Ayurveda and is associated with hydration, cleansing, and nourishment. Water plays a critical role in maintaining health as well as in the treatment of diseases, including skin conditions, where proper hydration supports skin vitality and healing.
41) Food:
Food, or 'Ahara' in Ayurveda, is fundamental to health. It influences the balance of Doshas and Dhatus, impacting physical and mental well-being. In treating skin conditions such as psoriasis, dietary modifications focusing on nourishing, hypoallergenic, and anti-inflammatory foods are emphasized.
42) Milk:
'Milk' is a vital dietary component often associated with nourishment and cooling properties in Ayurveda. However, when consumed with incompatible items (Viruddha Ahara), it may lead to imbalances and skin conditions like Kushtha, emphasizing the need to assess dietary habits closely.
43) Shamanacikitsa (Samanacikitsa, Shamana-cikitsa):
Shamana-chikitsa refers to palliative treatment strategies in Ayurveda aimed at alleviating symptoms and restoring balance without aggressive interventions. It emphasizes managing chronic conditions like skin disorders through gentle methods, dietary changes, and herbal remedies to provide relief and comfort to patients.
44) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Anti-bacterial properties are essential for preventing and treating infections in Ayurveda. Many herbs possess these qualities, particularly for skin conditions like Kushtha, where managing bacterial growth is crucial for healing and maintaining skin integrity.
45) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
Pitta-dosha, encompassing heat and transformation, is a crucial aspect of Ayurveda. Imbalances in Pitta can lead to inflammatory conditions and are often implicated in skin disorders such as psoriasis. Treatments focus on cooling and pacifying Pitta through diet and herbal remedies to restore balance.
46) Kaphadosha (Kaphadosa, Kapha-dosha):
Kapha-dosha represents the qualities of moisture, stability, and lethargy in Ayurveda. An excess of Kapha can lead to sluggishness and skin diseases accompanied by redness and irritation. Treatments aim to reduce Kapha through dietary adjustments and energizing therapies to restore health.
47) Ekakushtha (Ekakustha, Eka-kushtha):
Eka-kushtha refers to a specific type of psoriasis characterized by solitary skin lesions in Ayurveda. Recognizing this unique presentation aids practitioners in diagnosing and developing targeted treatment strategies focused on the individual patient’s needs.
48) Punarnava (Punar-nava):
Punarnava, or Boerhavia diffusa, is a crucial herb in Ayurveda recognized for its rejuvenating, diuretic, and anti-inflammatory qualities. It plays a role in detoxifying the body and enhancing overall vitality, making it beneficial in managing chronic conditions like skin disorders.
49) Manjishtha (Manjistha, Mamjishtha):
Manjishtha, or Rubia cordifolia, is a vital Ayurvedic herb known for its blood-purifying properties. Its use in skin treatments enhances circulation and promotes healing, making it especially beneficial for managing conditions associated with poor skin health.
50) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridoshas are the three primary energies in Ayurveda that govern physiological processes. Balancing Tridoshas is key to preventing and treating ailments, making it central to holistic health strategies aimed at treating chronic conditions like psoriasis.
51) Rasayana (Rasa-ayana):
'Rasayana' is a branch of Ayurveda emphasizing rejuvenation and longevity through natural remedies. It focuses on treatments that enhance vitality, strengthen the body's defenses, and promote overall well-being, crucial in managing chronic diseases like psoriasis effectively.
52) Vikriti (Vikrti):
Vikriti refers to the individual’s current state of health, reflecting the imbalances present in the body. Assessing Vikriti is vital in Ayurveda for diagnosis and treatment planning, influencing the choice of therapies aimed at restoring harmony in the body.
53) Samaka (Shamaka):
'Shamaka' refers to therapies aimed at pacifying or balancing specific Doshas in Ayurveda. These treatments focus on restoring harmony in the body and relieving symptoms associated with imbalances, essential for the management of chronic conditions like psoriasis.
54) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana represents a mode of treatment aimed at softening symptoms and restoring balance, particularly in chronic conditions. It involves gentle therapies that alleviate discomfort without causing further imbalances, making it vital in managing persistent health issues.
55) Quality:
'The quality' of substances in Ayurveda, including herbs and treatments, significantly affects their therapeutic effectiveness. Ensuring high-quality ingredients is essential for successful outcomes in managing diseases, emphasizing a holistic and personalized approach to treatment.
56) Shakti (Sakti):
'Shakti' refers to energy or vital force that sustains life and health in Ayurveda. It influences all bodily functions and the overall vigor of an individual. Enhancing Shakti through lifestyle and dietary adjustments is key to improving health and vitality.
57) Bitter:
'Bitter' refers to one of the basic tastes (Rasa) in Ayurveda, known for its detoxifying properties. Bitter flavors enhance digestion and support the body's cleansing processes, essential in treating imbalances linked to skin disorders like psoriasis.
58) Laghu:
'Laghu' means light in Ayurveda and represents qualities that promote ease of digestion and movement. Foods and herbs with Laghu qualities are emphasized in treatment plans, especially when aiming to relieve heaviness and excess in chronic conditions like psoriasis.
59) Ulcer:
'Ulcers' refer to sore lesions affecting the skin and lining of organs. In Ayurveda, understanding the causes of ulcers is crucial in diagnosing and treating a range of ailments, employing holistic methodologies to promote healing.
60) Sweating (Sweat):
'Sweating' is a physiological process relevant in Ayurveda for detoxification and regulation of body temperature. Its balance is crucial for skin health; excessive sweating or lack thereof can lead to various disorders affecting overall well-being.
61) Roga:
'Roga' denotes disease or illness in Ayurveda. The classification and understanding of 'Roga' assist practitioners in diagnosis and treatment planning, emphasizing a holistic approach that targets both symptoms and underlying imbalances to promote healing and health.
62) Anna:
'Anna' signifies food in Ayurveda, encompassing nourishment for the body and mind. Proper Anna intake is fundamental for maintaining health, influencing Dosha balance, and providing the necessary sustenance to prevent and treat various diseases, including skin disorders.
63) Vega:
'Vega' refers to natural urges or physiological desires in Ayurveda, such as hunger or thirst. Proper management of Vega is essential for health; suppressing these urges can lead to imbalances and contribute to diseases, including skin conditions like psoriasis.
64) Medas (Meda, Medash):
'Meda' represents fat tissue in Ayurveda, which serves as an energy reserve and insulates the body. Imbalances in Meda can contribute to various health issues, including skin disorders, necessitating appropriate dietary and lifestyle interventions to restore balance.
65) Curd:
Curd is a staple in Ayurvedic diets and is valued for its cooling and nourishing properties. However, when consumed incorrectly, such as with incompatible foods, it can lead to imbalances and contribute to skin diseases like psoriasis, emphasizing the need for careful dietary practices.
66) Sign:
'Sign' refers to observable indications of a condition in Ayurveda, such as symptoms or physical manifestations. Recognizing and interpreting signs is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment planning for diseases including skin disorders like psoriasis.
67) Ghi (Ghee):
'The ghee' refers to the clarified butter used in Ayurvedic practices known for its nourishing and rejuvenating properties. It enhances the absorption of herbs when used topically or ingested, playing a critical role in treatments for skin disorders and overall health.
68) Salt (Salty):
'Salt' in Ayurveda is essential for flavoring food and balancing bodily functions. However, excessive salt intake can lead to imbalances contributing to heat and dryness, impacting skin health. A balanced approach to salt consumption is vital in maintaining overall well-being.
69) Rubia cordifolia:
Rubia cordifolia, known as Manjistha in Ayurveda, is valued for its blood-purifying and anti-inflammatory properties. This herb is particularly effective in treating skin conditions, aiding circulation, and promoting healing through a rich composition of bioactive compounds.
70) Kaishoraguggulu (Kaisoraguggulu, Kaishora-guggulu):
Kaishora-guggulu is an Ayurvedic formulation known for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties. It is commonly used in the treatment of skin disorders and balances the qualities of the Doshas while purifying the blood, making it a critical herb in managing diseases.
71) Viruddhahara (Viruddha-ahara):
'Viruddha-ahara' refers to incompatible foods that can disrupt the balance of Doshas when consumed together. In Ayurveda, avoiding Viruddha-ahara is crucial for maintaining health and preventing disease manifestations, especially for conditions like psoriasis.
72) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
'Madhura-rasa' signifies the sweet taste that balances and nourishes the body in Ayurveda. Foods with Madhura qualities are generally healing, emphasizing their importance in dietary approaches for managing conditions like psoriasis.
73) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to injury or irritation, often associated with chronic diseases. In Ayurveda, managing inflammation involves a comprehensive approach addressing underlying Dosha imbalances through dietary and lifestyle modifications, particularly critical in skin disorders like psoriasis.
74) Manjishthadi (Manjisthadi):
Manjisthadi refers to a formulation in Ayurveda that includes Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia) and other herbs known for their blood-purifying and rejuvenating properties. This formulation plays an essential role in treating skin diseases by improving circulation and cleansing toxins.
75) Shothahara (Sothahara, Shotha-hara):
'Shothahara' denotes anti-inflammatory properties in Ayurveda, essential for reducing swelling and discomfort. Incorporating Shothahara herbs into treatment protocols aids in alleviating symptoms associated with chronic conditions like psoriasis, promoting healing and comfort.
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 218]
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