Phytochemical analysis of shuntiyadi lehya
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Phytochemical analysis of shuntiyadi lehya
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Jiji Geevarghese, Ravindra Bhat K. and Waheeda Banu
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Phytochemical analysis of shuntiyadi lehya
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20235-27579
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The increasing reliance on herbal medicines for primary healthcare worldwide necessitates stringent safety and quality measures. This paper discusses the phytochemical analysis of Shuntiyadi lehya, a traditional Ayurvedic formulation composed of four components: shunti (Zingiber officinale), yashti (Glycyrrhiza glabra), tila (Sesamum indicum), and guda (Saccharum officinarum). The study emphasizes the importance of regulatory oversight for herbal remedies and aims to establish the quality control, efficacy, and acceptability of Shuntiyadi lehya by conducting various standardization tests.
Phytochemical Screening of Shuntiyadi Lehya
The initial phase of the study focused on conducting physicochemical analysis and preliminary phytochemical screening of Shuntiyadi lehya. The physicochemical tests included determining the loss on drying, total ash value, acid-insoluble ash, and extractive values in water and alcohol. The results showed that the formulation had a loss on drying of 18.067%, total ash value of 3.019%, and significant water and alcohol soluble extractive values (42.209% and 19.60%, respectively). These parameters are crucial for assessing the quality and authenticity of herbal formulations.
The Presence of Bioactive Compounds
The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of several bioactive compounds in Shuntiyadi lehya. Tests indicated the presence of carbohydrates, saponins, phenols, tannins, and diterpenes. However, alkaloids were partially present, while quinones were absent. The presence of these compounds contributes to the therapeutic effects associated with the formulation, such as antioxidative, anti-inflammatory, and cardioprotective properties. These findings suggest that Shuntiyadi lehya may have significant health benefits, making it worthy of further investigation.
Quality Control and its Importance
The quality of herbal medicines is heavily influenced by the source materials and their processing. The study highlights the importance of quality control measures, indicating that poor quality or adulterated raw materials can compromise the safety and efficacy of herbal products. The physicochemical properties, like extractive values, serve as indicators of quality and ensure that the herbal formulation does not contain exhausted or adulterated materials. This aspect of the study reinforces the notion that meticulous sourcing and processing are critical in maintaining the integrity of Ayurvedic medicines.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the analysis of Shuntiyadi lehya provided vital insights into its physicochemical properties and active phytochemical constituents. The findings validate its traditional use in Ayurveda and emphasize the necessity for rigorous quality control to ensure public safety. As the demand for herbal products continues to rise, ongoing research into the standardization and efficacy of such formulations is essential for promoting their safe use in modern healthcare settings. This study lays the groundwork for future research into the potential health benefits and therapeutic applications of Shuntiyadi lehya.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Shuntiyadi lehya and its components?
Shuntiyadi lehya is an Ayurvedic formulation made from four drugs: shunti (ginger), yashti (licorice), tila (sesame), and guda (jaggery). It is designed to improve appetite and overall health.
Why is the safety of herbal medicines a concern?
Safety issues arise due to untested products, lack of quality control, and inadequate labeling of herbal medicines, making their adverse effects poorly understood and use difficult to monitor.
What phytochemicals were found in Shuntiyadi lehya?
The phytochemical screening revealed the presence of alkaloids, carbohydrates, saponins, phenols, tannins, flavonoids, diterpenes, and gum/mucilage, while quinones were absent.
What are the physicochemical properties of Shuntiyadi lehya?
Key physicochemical properties include loss on drying (18.067%), total ash value (3.019%), water-soluble extractive (42.209%), and alcohol-soluble extractive (19.60%), indicating quality and authenticity.
What is the importance of quality control in herbal products?
Quality control ensures the safety, efficacy, and consistency of herbal products, preventing issues related to adulteration and ensuring consumers receive beneficial treatments.
How was the study of Shuntiyadi lehya conducted?
The study involved physicochemical analysis and phytochemical screening through standard procedures to determine the quality and active constituents of Shuntiyadi lehya, contributing to its profile as a herbal drug.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Phytochemical analysis of shuntiyadi lehya”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Lehya:
Lehya refers to a type of Ayurvedic formulation that is usually prepared as a thick paste or syrup. It often possesses therapeutic properties and is typically consumed for health benefits. In the context of the study, Shuntiyadi Lehya indicates a specific formulation that has undergone phytochemical analysis.
2) Drug:
Drugs encompass a broad category of substances used for medicinal purposes, including herbal and synthetic formulations. The study focuses on Ayurvedic drugs, particularly Shuntiyadi Lehya, examining their properties to ascertain quality and safety for potential therapeutic applications.
3) Water:
Water is essential in various processes, including the extraction of phytochemicals from plant materials in herbal formulations. The study conducts tests on the water-soluble extracts of Shuntiyadi Lehya to assess its medicinal properties and the presence of active compounds, aiding in quality control.
4) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are vital bioactive compounds found in plants that exhibit various health benefits. The study's focus on phytochemicals in Shuntiyadi Lehya allows for the exploration of its therapeutic potential, supporting Ayurvedic claims through empirical evidence.
5) Karnataka:
Karnataka is a state in India known for its rich heritage in traditional medicine, including Ayurveda. The study's authors are affiliated with Karnataka Ayurveda Medical College and Hospital in Mangalore, emphasizing the regional significance of Ayurvedic knowledge and practices in the formulation and analysis of medicine.
6) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is a traditional Indian system of medicine that utilizes natural substances to promote health and wellness. It emphasizes a holistic approach to health, balancing body, mind, and spirit. The study investigates an Ayurvedic formulation, Shuntiyadi Lehya, contributing to Ayurveda’s ongoing validation through scientific analysis.
7) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid refers specifically to a type of phytochemical that is known for its health benefits, particularly in terms of antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The presence of flavonoids in Shuntiyadi Lehya, as highlighted in the study, underscores its medicinal efficacy and therapeutic potential.
8) Study (Studying):
The study encompasses rigorous research methodologies applied to evaluate the physicochemical and phytochemical properties of Shuntiyadi Lehya. Its findings aim to enhance the understanding and validation of traditional Ayurvedic formulations in contemporary health practices.
9) Medicine:
Medicine is the science and practice of diagnosing and treating diseases. This encompasses a variety of modalities, including both Ayurvedic and modern approaches. The study evaluates an Ayurvedic formulation, contributing to the broader understanding of traditional medicine through empirical standards.
10) Quality:
The quality of herbal formulations is paramount in determining their safety and efficacy. The study investigates the quality parameters of Shuntiyadi Lehya, contributing to the establishment of standards that ensure reliable therapeutic outcomes in Ayurvedic practice.
11) Purity:
Purity refers to the degree of contamination or adulteration present in a drug or herbal product. The study evaluates the purity of Shuntiyadi Lehya, aiming to identify and establish standards that reflect the formulation’s authenticity and therapeutic potential.
12) India:
India is the birthplace of Ayurveda, a traditional healing system that has been practiced for thousands of years. The study conducted on Shuntiyadi Lehya emphasizes the cultural and historical context of Indian medicinal practices, ensuring they are validated through scientific research.
13) Madhura:
Madhura translates to 'sweet' in Sanskrit and refers to the taste associated with certain herbal formulations and their effects on the body. In Ayurvedic medicine, sweetness can have balancing properties; thus, understanding its role in Shuntiyadi Lehya contributes to its overall therapeutic profile.
14) Gelatin:
Gelatin is a substance derived from collagen and is often used in pharmaceutical formulations. Within the study, gelatin is relevant as a test substance to evaluate the presence of tannins and the overall quality of the herbal extract being studied.
15) Vipaka:
Vipaka refers to the post-digestive effect of a substance in Ayurvedic medicine, influencing its therapeutic properties. Understanding the vipaka of the ingredients in Shuntiyadi Lehya is crucial for assessing its overall efficacy and health benefits in traditional healing practices.
16) Kumar:
Kumar is a common name in India and, in this context, refers to one of the authors of the study. His contributions to the research signify collaborative efforts that enhance the validity and applicability of Ayurvedic formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya in modern medicine.
17) Tila:
Tila, or sesame, is one of the key ingredients in Shuntiyadi Lehya known for its beneficial properties, including its source of healthy fats and antioxidants. Its inclusion in the study emphasizes the importance of individual components in assessing the overall health benefits of the formulation.
18) Guda:
Guda, or jaggery, is another significant component of Shuntiyadi Lehya, known for its sweetening properties and health benefits. In Ayurveda, guda is valued for its ability to balance doshas and enhance the effectiveness of other ingredients, making it integral to the formulation.
19) Guna:
Guna refers to the inherent qualities or properties of a substance in Ayurveda. Analyzing the guna of each ingredient in Shuntiyadi Lehya allows for a deeper understanding of its therapeutic effects and how these properties interact within the body.
20) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the understanding gained through study and experience. In this context, the study contributes to the existing body of knowledge regarding the efficacy and safety of Ayurvedic formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya, bridging traditional medicine with scientific exploration.
21) Swelling:
Swelling in this context refers to the ability of certain compounds to expand and retain water, which is vital in herbal medicine for consistency and application. The study assesses mucilaginous properties, revealing how these characteristics impact the formulation's utility and effects.
22) Vyakhya:
Vyakhya denotes commentary or interpretation and indicates the text's scholarly tradition within Ayurveda. Understanding the vyakhya around Shuntiyadi Lehya enriches the study, offering insights into historical knowledge and its relevance in modern applications.
23) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the natural world through observation and experimentation. The study exemplifies the intersection of science and traditional medicine in evaluating Shuntiyadi Lehya, showcasing the importance of research in validating ancient practices.
24) Vaidya:
Vaidya translates to 'physician or healer' in Sanskrit and signifies practitioners of Ayurvedic medicine. Their knowledge and expertise in formulating remedies like Shuntiyadi Lehya lend credibility to the study, reinforcing the integration of traditional practices with scientific validation.
25) Bhasha (Bhasa, Bhasa°):
Bhasha means language in Sanskrit and is often relevant in analyzing ancient texts. In this context, understanding the bhasha through which Ayurvedic knowledge is conveyed aids in contextualizing the formulations within the cultural and historical frameworks of Ayurveda.
26) Yashti (Yasti):
Yashti, referring to Glycyrrhiza glabra (licorice), is a key ingredient in Shuntiyadi Lehya known for its therapeutic effects, particularly in relieving cough and reducing inflammation. Studying yashti's presence contributes to the overall evaluation of the formulation's health benefits.
27) Blood:
Blood is a fundamental component in understanding physiological processes in medicine. The study's investigation into the constituents of Shuntiyadi Lehya also relates to potential effects on blood-related conditions, justifying its use in Ayurvedic therapies addressing these health issues.
28) Guru:
Guru means 'heavy' and refers to substances with a grounding effect in Ayurveda. Understanding the guru properties of ingredients in Shuntiyadi Lehya impacts its therapeutic functions, particularly regarding digestion and metabolism, crucial in Ayurvedic treatments.
29) Dish (Dis):
A dish refers to a prepared food item, but in this context, it may imply the combination of various ingredients forming the Ayurvedic formulation. Understanding the composition of Shuntiyadi Lehya as a 'dish' promotes an integrative view of its therapeutic potential.
30) Zingiber officinale:
Zingiber officinale, known as ginger, is a key ingredient in Shuntiyadi Lehya recognized for its anti-inflammatory and digestive properties. Its phytochemical profile in the study provides insights into the formulation's therapeutic effects based on traditional Ayurvedic principles.
31) Glycyrrhiza glabra:
Glycyrrhiza glabra, or licorice, is celebrated for its soothing effects on the respiratory system and its ability to harmonize other ingredients in formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya. Recognizing its benefits highlights the role of each component in achieving a balanced medicinal effect.
32) Kasacikitsa (Kasa-cikitsa):
Kasa-chikitsa refers to treatment methodologies for cough-related conditions in Ayurveda. The relevance of kasa-chikitsa underscores the therapeutic purpose of formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya within a broader healing tradition focused on respiratory health.
33) Sesamum indicum:
Sesamum indicum, known as sesame, enhances the nutritional profile of Shuntiyadi Lehya with its rich oil content. Its presence is significant as it contributes to both the therapeutic efficacy and sensory characteristics of the formulation, emphasizing the synergy of ingredients.
34) Biodegradable:
Biodegradable refers to materials capable of being broken down by natural processes without harming the environment. The study mentions that natural gums and mucilage in Shuntiyadi Lehya are biodegradable, enhancing the sustainability aspect of Ayurvedic medicines in modern healthcare.
35) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial properties are essential in medicinal formulations for preventing infections. The study's identification of such properties in the phytochemicals of Shuntiyadi Lehya validates its use in treating conditions caused by bacterial infections, aligning with Ayurveda's holistic approach to health.
36) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhurarasa or 'sweet taste' plays a pivotal role in Ayurvedic formulations by soothing and balancing various body doshas. Its examination in Shuntiyadi Lehya reinforces the significance of taste in determining therapeutic effects and efficacy.
37) Yashtimadhu (Yastimadhu, Yashti-madhu):
Yashtimadhu, or Glycyrrhiza glabra, is often synonymous with the ingredient 'yashti' in Shuntiyadi Lehya. Its inclusion highlights the formulation's rich herbal heritage and stress on therapeutic properties such as soothing coughs and enhancing palatability.
38) Surrounding:
Surrounding can refer to the contextual environmental and cultural elements influencing the practice of Ayurveda. The study's authentic practices are bound to the rich tradition surrounding Ayurvedic medicine, impacting how formulations are developed and utilized.
39) Dravyaguna (Dravya-guna):
Dravyaguna is the Ayurvedic branch focused on the properties of drugs and their applications. This knowledge is essential for understanding the characteristics of each ingredient in Shuntiyadi Lehya, informing their combined therapeutic effects as well as their safety.
40) Sarvaroga (Sarva-roga):
Sarvaroga is a term emphasizing the universality of ailments addressed in Ayurveda. This concept aligns with the intent behind formulating remedies like Shuntiyadi Lehya, aimed at improving general health and addressing various health challenges through holistic approaches.
41) Discussion:
Discussion pertains to the critical evaluation and interpretation of study findings. This section is vital for contextualizing the results of the Shuntiyadi Lehya analysis, allowing researchers to explore implications for traditional medicine and its modern validations.
42) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a state in India where ancient practices, including Ayurveda, persist. The relevance of Tamil Nadu in the study emphasizes the cultural richness surrounding Shuntiyadi Lehya, illustrating the geographical roots of traditional healing practices.
43) Varanasi (Varanashi):
Varanasi is a historical city known for its ancient practices and teachings in Ayurveda. Mentioning Varanasi in the study reflects the scholarly tradition that influences contemporary Ayurvedic practices and formulation developments like Shuntiyadi Lehya.
44) Activity:
Activity refers to the pharmacological effectiveness of a medicinal formulation. The study discusses the biological activities of the various constituents in Shuntiyadi Lehya, revealing their roles in enhancing health and supporting therapeutic claims made in Ayurveda.
45) Vijnana:
Vijnana refers to the science or knowledge in Sanskrit principles. In the context of Ayurveda and the study, it embodies the scientific investigation into formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya, highlighting the need for empirical validation of traditional knowledge.
46) Chennai:
Chennai is a major city in Tamil Nadu, India, where the Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University conducts research. The study on Shuntiyadi Lehya underscores the collaborative role of urban academic institutions in advancing Ayurveda through research and validation.
47) Emerald:
Emerald color detection in the context of phytochemical testing indicates the presence of specific compounds like diterpenes. This method is part of the standard procedures in evaluating the herbal composition of Shuntiyadi Lehya, thus highlighting its therapeutic attributes.
48) Company:
Company in this context refers to the collaborative institutions or establishments involved in research and formulation development. The study implies a network of Ayurvedic practitioners and researchers aimed at enhancing the reliability and efficacy of herbal remedies like Shuntiyadi Lehya.
49) Family:
Family denotes the classification of plants within botanical systems. In the study, acknowledging the familial classification of ingredients in Shuntiyadi Lehya emphasizes the importance of identifying plant relationships and their respective pharmacological properties for effective use.
50) Indian:
Indian signifies the cultural and geographic context of Ayurveda, providing traditional healing systems. The study’s analysis of Shuntiyadi Lehya showcases Indian herbal medicine's importance, validating its roles in modern health practices and dietary considerations.
51) Ushna (Usna):
Ushna translates to 'hot' in Ayurveda and refers to the heating effects of certain substances. Understanding the ushna qualities of ingredients in Shuntiyadi Lehya helps in assessing its efficacy in treating conditions based on Ayurvedic principles of balance.
52) Glass:
Glass denotes the laboratory equipment used in conducting tests during the analysis of Shuntiyadi Lehya. The use of glassware emphasizes the importance of applying standardized methods in the scientific evaluation of herbal formulations for accuracy and safety.
53) Sugar:
Sugar represents a class of sweetening agents that can be significant in formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya. Acknowledging its role underscores the balance between taste and therapeutic potency, illustrating the holistic approach in Ayurveda.
54) Table:
Table refers to the organized presentation of data derived from the study's findings. Utilizing tables to display physicochemical and phytochemical results aids in clarity, making it easier for researchers and practitioners to interpret the analysis of Shuntiyadi Lehya.
55) Burning (Burn, Burned, Burnt):
Burnt in this context relates to the methods used in determining ash content during the physicochemical tests. Understanding the burnt residue provides insights into the purity and quality of Shuntiyadi Lehya, critical for ensuring its medicinal value.
56) Carva:
Sarva means 'all' or 'universal' and signifies a holistic approach. In the context of Ayurvedic formulations, this underscores the intent to address a wide range of health issues, as exemplified in the multifunctional properties of Shuntiyadi Lehya.
57) Tamil:
Tamil is a language spoken in Tamil Nadu, India, and a crucial aspect of regional Ayurvedic texts and practices. The influence of the Tamil language in the formulation of remedies like Shuntiyadi Lehya enriches the traditional knowledge framework surrounding its use.
58) Roga:
Roga translates to 'disease' or 'ailment' in Ayurveda. Understanding roga in the context of Shuntiyadi Lehya emphasizes its utilization in addressing health issues, aligning with Ayurvedic principles focused on holistic healing and disease management.
59) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa means 'taste' in Ayurveda and plays a significant role in determining the therapeutic effects of formulations. The study's analysis of rasas in Shuntiyadi Lehya helps illustrate how taste influences the efficacy and acceptance of herbal medicines.
60) Kasa (Kasha):
Kasa translates to 'cough' in Sanskrit, indicating the formulation's intended therapeutic use in treating respiratory ailments. The focus on kasa within the study of Shuntiyadi Lehya emphasizes the significance of understanding target conditions in herbal medicine.
61) Nadu:
Nadu translates to 'land' or 'region' in Tamil, often referring to the geographical context. Highlighting nadu in the study evokes a sense of place, acknowledging the historical and cultural roots of Ayurvedic practices in the region.
62) Leha:
Leha in Ayurveda refers to a sweet, medicinal paste or syrup formulation. The emphasis on leha, such as in Shuntiyadi Lehya, highlights the therapeutic effects achieved through its palatable consistency, integrating taste and healing in Ayurvedic traditions.
63) Dang:
Dang refers to the possible involvement of individuals or researchers currently engaged in Ayurvedic studies. Their contributions are crucial in bridging traditional knowledge with contemporary scientific practices, advocating for continued research into formulations like Shuntiyadi Lehya for validation.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Phytochemical analysis of shuntiyadi lehya’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Adverse effect, Quality Control, Quality control measures, Phytochemical screening, Safety and efficacy, Physicochemical analysis, Global Acceptance, Traditional Ayurvedic knowledge, Phytoconstituents present, Regulatory authorities, Bioactive compound, Standardization test, Alkaloids detection, Herbal medicinal products, Flavonoids detection, Standardization of herbal drug, Active chemical constituent.