Study on knowledge and prevalence of PCOS in young women.

| Posted in: Health Sciences Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: A study to assess the knowledge and prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome (pcos) among young women
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

Dharani P, Riya Thankachan, Anu Mariya Johnson, Atrisha Mariyam Vincent, Dr. R. Srinivasan and Dr. Vineela N.


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: A study to assess the knowledge and prevalence of polycystic ovarian syndrome (pcos) among young women

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20235-27580

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent hormonal disorder characterized by elevated androgen levels and associated with various symptoms including irregular menstruation, hyperandrogenism, and the presence of small cysts on the ovaries. Affecting women predominantly between the ages of 18 to 44, PCOS is influenced by a combination of environmental and genetic factors. This study aims to assess the knowledge and prevalence of PCOS among young women in Bangalore, India. Conducted through a cross-sectional questionnaire over six months, the research highlights the significance of raising awareness surrounding PCOS, given its implications on women's health.

Prevalence of PCOS

The study identifies a prevalence rate of 29% among the 400 participants, which falls within the estimated range of PCOS prevalence in global populations. Participants reported several symptoms indicative of the condition, including menstrual irregularities and hyperandrogenism symptoms such as acne and unwanted hair growth. Notably, a portion of the subjects (23%) had already received a diagnosis of PCOS. The findings suggest that PCOS is a considerable health concern among young women, with rising numbers linked to lifestyle changes and limited awareness of the disorder.

Importance of Health Education

A focal point of the study is the marked improvement in participants' knowledge about PCOS post-education intervention. Initially, the awareness level was recorded at 49.9%, which subsequently increased to 78.7% after health education was provided. This 28.8% increase stresses the necessity for educational programs about PCOS and its associated risks. The effective utilization of informative materials, like patient information leaflets, reinforces the potential impact of structured health education in improving understanding and management of PCOS symptoms and complications.

Lifestyle Factors and Their Impact

Analysis of lifestyle characteristics indicated that a significant majority of participants engaged in unhealthy dietary habits, with many consuming junk food and exercising infrequently. The study posits that these lifestyle choices contribute to the rising prevalence of PCOS. The need for lifestyle modifications—such as improved diet and regular physical activity—is emphasized as vital for reducing the severity of symptoms and overall risk of developing complications associated with PCOS and other metabolic disorders.

Conclusion

As PCOS continues to rise as a significant health issue among young women, comprehensive awareness and educational initiatives are crucial in promoting early diagnosis and management. The study underscores the effectiveness of health education in enhancing knowledge and understanding of PCOS, which may lead to better health outcomes. It advocates for annual gynecological consultations and educational integration regarding PCOS in academic curricula to empower women to take proactive measures towards managing their health, thereby mitigating the long-term health risks associated with the syndrome.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) and its key features?

PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterized by elevated androgen levels, irregular periods, and enlarged ovaries with small cysts. It often leads to symptoms such as infertility, weight gain, and acne.

What was the prevalence of PCOS found in the study?

The study found the prevalence of PCOS among young women to be 29%, highlighting the growing concern of this condition in today's society.

How did the educational intervention affect participants' knowledge of PCOS?

After the educational intervention, participants' knowledge about PCOS increased from 49.9% to 78.7%, indicating the effectiveness of health education in raising awareness.

What are the main risk factors associated with PCOS?

Risk factors for PCOS include genetic predisposition, obesity, diabetes, and insulin resistance, which contribute to the development of the syndrome and its complications.

What symptoms are commonly associated with PCOS?

Common symptoms of PCOS include irregular menstruation, excessive hair growth, acne, weight gain, and difficulty in conceiving, affecting a woman's quality of life.

What is the importance of health education regarding PCOS?

Health education is crucial for early diagnosis and management of PCOS. Increased awareness can significantly help women recognize symptoms and seek timely medical advice.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study on knowledge and prevalence of PCOS in young women.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Study (Studying):
The phrase 'The study' specifically points to the research described in the document, which focuses on assessing the prevalence and knowledge surrounding PCOS. This study is important in identifying gaps in awareness, allowing for targeted educational interventions that ultimately aim to reduce the incidence of PCOS and its associated complications among young women.

2) Knowledge:
The phrase 'The Knowledge' emphasizes the results gathered regarding participants' understanding of PCOS before and after the educational intervention. The improvement in knowledge showcases the effectiveness of health education programs in enhancing awareness and comprehension of critical health issues among young women.

3) Dharani:
Dharani is likely the lead author of the study, representing a significant contributor to the research on PCOS among young women. As a Pharm D student at PES College of Pharmacy, her role showcases the contributions of pharmacy students to public health research and the importance of academia in investigating women's health issues.

4) Table:
The term 'Table' in this context refers to the visual representation of data collected during the study. Tables summarize demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, and clinical evaluations, allowing readers to quickly grasp critical information and trends regarding the prevalence and knowledge of PCOS among the participants.

5) Hair:
Hair is a significant physical characteristic often affected in women with PCOS due to hyperandrogenism. Increasing hair growth, also known as hirsutism, is one of the symptoms evaluated in the study, highlighting the impact of PCOS on appearance and self-esteem among affected individuals.

6) Young women (Young woman):
The term 'Young women' is the target demographic for the study, specifically those aged between 18 and 30 years. Understanding the prevalence and awareness of PCOS in this age group is crucial, as early identification can lead to better management and prevention of long-term health risks associated with the syndrome.

7) Education:
Education plays a pivotal role in disseminating information about PCOS to young women. The study illustrates how health education can empower individuals with knowledge about the disorder, promoting early diagnosis and proactive health management, which can reduce the long-term complications associated with PCOS.

8) Science (Scientific):
'Sciences' signifies the broader academic fields including biology and health sciences that contribute to understanding complex conditions such as PCOS. The interdisciplinary approach can provide comprehensive insights into causes, effects, and management strategies for health conditions affecting women.

9) India:
India is the geographical context for the study, which focuses on the prevalence and awareness of PCOS among young women in this country. Understanding how lifestyle and cultural factors influence the incidence of PCOS in India is essential for developing tailored public health strategies to address the issue.

10) Disease:
The term 'Disease' refers to PCOS, a hormonal disorder characterized by irregular menstrual cycles, hormonal imbalances, and various symptoms. Recognizing PCOS as a disease emphasizes the need for medical understanding, research, and intervention to improve the health outcomes of affected women.

11) Life:
'Life' encapsulates the broader context of living with a condition like PCOS, which can significantly impact women's physical health, emotional well-being, and quality of life. The research aims to address such impacts and enhance understanding of managing the challenges posed by PCOS.

12) Gupta:
Gupta is mentioned as an author of previous research referenced in the study. His work contributes to the existing knowledge around PCOS, particularly on awareness and prevalence in specific populations. This highlights the collaboration within the scientific community to share insights and findings for better health outcomes.

13) Joshi (Josi):
Joshi is another key author who has conducted studies related to PCOS in young populations. Citing Joshi's work reinforces the collaborative nature of research in addressing health issues like PCOS and suggests that findings from varied contexts can inform more comprehensive health strategies.

14) Post:
The phrase 'The post' signifies the follow-up stage of the knowledge assessment after educational intervention. It demonstrates the effectiveness of educational initiatives in improving awareness and understanding of PCOS, which can empower women to seek help.

15) Quality:
Quality in this context pertains to the standard of health information being provided to the participants. The study emphasizes the importance of delivering high-quality educational materials that can effectively increase awareness and understanding of PCOS among young women, improving their health decisions.

16) Patel:
Patel is mentioned in the context of other research studies on PCOS. This reference highlights the contributions of various researchers to the body of knowledge surrounding this condition, reflecting the collaborative nature of health research and the shared experience across geographical areas.

17) Food:
Food is relevant as lifestyle factors, including dietary habits, may influence the prevalence and management of PCOS. The study aims to explore how diet affects young women's health in relation to PCOS, highlighting the importance of nutrition in managing symptoms and overall well-being.

18) Sign:
The term 'Sign' refers to the clinical indicators associated with PCOS, such as irregular periods and excessive hair growth. Recognizing these signs is crucial for diagnosis and awareness, as they can alert individuals to seek medical consultation and understand their health better.

19) Young girl:
In singular, 'Young girl' emphasizes the focus on individual experiences of women or adolescents living with or at risk of PCOS. This focus highlights the necessity of individualized education to empower each girl with the knowledge to manage her health effectively.

20) Depression:
Depression is a psychological condition that may be linked to the hormonal imbalances and lifestyle changes associated with PCOS. Addressing mental health alongside physical symptoms is essential in the study, as it underscores the connection between emotional well-being and chronic health conditions.

21) Family:
Family history plays a significant role in the development of PCOS, as genetics can influence susceptibility. The study may explore familial patterns indicating how awareness and understanding of PCOS can be enhanced within families, thereby promoting collective health education.

22) Central India:
Central India is mentioned as a specific region where further studies on PCOS may be relevant. Understanding regional differences in the prevalence and impact of PCOS can inform localized public health strategies and ensure appropriate healthcare delivery to affected women.

23) Karnataka:
Karnataka is the state where the study was conducted, providing context to the research findings. Insights gathered in this particular geographic and cultural setting can contribute to a more nuanced understanding of health issues like PCOS as they pertain to local populations.

24) Anxiety:
Anxiety is another mental health concern that can arise from living with PCOS due to its physical symptoms and the social pressures associated with them. Addressing both physical and mental health aspects is vital in understanding the full impact of PCOS on women.

25) Reason:
The term 'Reason' may be used to describe the underlying factors contributing to the onset of PCOS, including genetic, environmental, and lifestyle influences. Understanding these reasons is essential to address the root causes and develop effective prevention strategies.

26) Priya:
Priya, as an author mentioned in the study, signifies individual contributions to research surrounding PCOS. Citing various authors brings forward collective efforts in advancing the investigation on PCOS and highlights the ongoing academic discourse regarding women’s health.

27) Cina:
China is referenced as part of a larger discussion on the global prevalence of PCOS, indicating its widespread nature. By comparing the prevalence of PCOS across different countries, researchers can identify patterns, risk factors, and effective management strategies internationally.

28) Diet:
Diet is a critical factor that influences the health of young women, especially regarding conditions like PCOS. Nutritional habits can exacerbate or help mitigate the symptoms of this syndrome, making dietary education a vital component of the overall management strategy.

29) Western India:
Western India is another geographic reference indicating regions studied for prevalence and awareness of PCOS. Regional studies help in understanding cultural differences and health practices affecting women's health issues, thus aiding in formulating context-specific intervention programs.

30) New Delhi:
New Delhi, as the capital of India, represents a significant backdrop for health research. The mention serves to contextualize studies within urban settings, highlighting the necessity of addressing health issues like PCOS within diverse populations and environments.

31) Shri-lanka (Srilanka, Sri-lanka, Shrilanka):
Sri-lanka is mentioned in comparison to other regions, indicating further avenues for research on PCOS prevalence. Understanding how cultural, dietary, and healthcare practices in Sri Lanka influence the syndrome can help tailor effective interventions for Sri Lankan women.

32) Calculation:
Calculation refers to the statistical methods employed to determine the sample size and analyze data in the study. Proper calculations ensure the reliability of the research findings, enabling a robust understanding of the prevalence and knowledge of PCOS among young women.

33) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the study where results are interpreted in the context of existing literature. This helps in understanding how the findings compare with previous studies, informing future research directions and practical health implications for managing PCOS.

34) Developing:
Developing in this context refers to creating knowledge, awareness, and management strategies surrounding PCOS. The study aims to develop educational materials that improve understanding and encourage proactive health behavior among young women affected by the syndrome.

35) Suffering:
Suffering relates to the physical and emotional challenges faced by women affected by PCOS. Understanding the extent of suffering is essential for developing empathy, awareness, and effective healthcare interventions aimed at improving the lives of these individuals.

36) Shantagni (Santagni):
Santagni, mentioned as an author, highlights the collaborative efforts in scholarly work focusing on PCOS. These collective endeavors enable the sharing of findings and insights, contributing to enhanced understanding and management of such conditions in diverse populations.

37) Medicine:
Medicine as a field encompasses the identification, treatment, and management of health conditions, including PCOS. Understanding the medical aspects of PCOS is crucial for healthcare providers to offer informed advice and effective intervention strategies for those affected.

38) Language:
Language plays a critical role in disseminating health information. Clear and accessible language is essential in educational materials to ensure that all women, regardless of education level, understand the signs, symptoms, and management options available for PCOS.

39) Sunanda (Su-nanda, Sunamda):
Sunanda, recognized as an author within the research community, represents individual contributions to the study of PCOS. The mention emphasizes the importance of diverse voices and experiences in expanding knowledge and awareness about women's health issues.

40) Chauhan:
Chauhan is another key contributor to PCOS research. Citing his work reinforces how ongoing investigations aim to understand the multifaceted nature of PCOS and its implications on women's health, promoting an evidence-based approach to treatment.

41) Filling (Filled):
Filling refers to the act of completing questionnaires as a data collection method in the study. Engaging participants in surveys allows researchers to gather valuable insights into the knowledge and attitudes towards PCOS among young women, directly influencing health education strategies.

42) Vaidya:
Vaidya is acknowledged as an author whose contributions help build a robust literature base on PCOS research. His involvement reflects the collaborative and interdisciplinary nature necessary to explore complex health conditions affecting women's lives.

43) Indore:
Indore is mentioned as an example of geographical context where further studies on PCOS may be relevant. Studying different regions helps to identify localized trends and health challenges, thus facilitating targeted prevention and intervention strategies.

44) Mandal:
Mandal represents another researcher contributing to the broader discourse on PCOS. This mention reinforces the collective effort in the scientific community to investigate and understand health challenges like PCOS that affect women's lives across various regions.

45) Cancer:
Cancer is a severe long-term complication that may arise from untreated PCOS due to hormonal imbalances. Acknowledging this risk heightens awareness about the importance of early diagnosis and continuous management of PCOS to prevent future health issues.

46) Indian:
Indian signifies the cultural and geographical context within which the study is situated. Recognizing cultural factors highlights the importance of addressing PCOS in ways that resonate with the diverse populations of India, ensuring more effective health interventions.

47) Mitra:
Mitra is yet another contributor to the academic literature on PCOS, highlighting the extensive collaboration within research in women's health. Each researcher’s work adds valuable insights that inform treatment approaches and awareness campaigns focusing on PCOS.

48) Hamsa (Hansa, Hamsha):
Hansa's mention represents contributions to the research and awareness initiatives surrounding PCOS. The collective efforts of numerous researchers are crucial for a comprehensive understanding of the syndrome and for promoting effective health education and interventions.

49) Lanka (Lamka, Lànkà):
Lanka is likely a reference to a regional study related to PCOS that emphasizes the need for research beyond India. Understanding regional variations can help adapt health measures and interventions relevant to different populations experiencing PCOS.

50) Delhi:
Delhi, as a prominent urban area, plays a significant role in research on health-related issues like PCOS. The reference underscores the critical importance of addressing health challenges specific to urban settings, which are often characterized by different risk factors.

51) Patil:
Patil is acknowledged as part of the academic community contributing to the understanding of PCOS. His work serves to enrich the discourse around women’s health issues, enabling collaborative efforts to improve awareness and healthcare strategies.

52) Nayak:
Nayak, recognized for contributions to the PCOS literature, emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary research in understanding women's health. Collaborative work like his plays a crucial role in shedding light on PCOS and driving effective health strategies.

53) Birth:
Birth plays a crucial role in the context of studying PCOS as it emphasizes the hormonal changes and health implications that may begin during adolescence. Understanding how PCOS develops helps inform preventive strategies for young women during their formative years.

54) Shala (Sala):
Sala is referenced as an author who contributes to the broader body of research on PCOS. This mention serves to highlight the multidisciplinary approach necessary to thoroughly investigate health issues affecting women across various backgrounds.

55) Pain:
Pain may refer to the various physical and emotional distress that women with PCOS experience. Recognizing pain as a symptom can lead to improved management strategies and support services aimed at enhancing the quality of life for affected individuals.

56) Mud:
Mood changes are important to consider as potential consequences of living with PCOS. Fluctuations in mood, sometimes leading to anxiety or depression, underscore the necessity of holistic care that addresses both physical and mental health.

57) Pur:
Poor refers to the inadequate knowledge or awareness many young women may have regarding PCOS. The study's aim is to identify gaps in understanding that can inform educational strategies to improve health literacy and encourage proactive health behaviors.

58) Male:
Male signifies the influence of male hormones, or androgens, which are often elevated in women with PCOS. Understanding the role of male hormones helps clarify the biological aspects of the syndrome and informs treatment approaches focusing on hormonal balance.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study on knowledge and prevalence of PCOS in young women.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Lifestyle modification, Health education, Clinical evaluation, Body mass index, Insulin resistance, Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome, Community awareness, Cross-sectional study, Type 2 diabetes, Symptoms of PCOS, Prevalence of PCOS, Hyperandrogenism, Major symptoms, Gestational diabetes, Thyroid disease, Health Complications, Risk factor, Irregular menses, Patient information leaflet, Educational intervention, Demographic detail, Social characteristics, Hormonal disorder, Elevated androgen levels, Demographic characteristic.

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