Ayurveda introduce yogasana therapy in pcod and pcos – review article

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ayurveda introduce yogasana therapy in pcod and pcos – review article
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Dr. Vrushali Thote, Dr. Pratibha Kokate and Dr. Anjali Turale


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ayurveda introduce yogasana therapy in pcod and pcos – review article

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20236-27886

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


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Summary of article contents:

Introduction

Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) and Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) are hormonal disorders that predominantly affect women, characterized by irregular menstrual cycles and hormonal imbalances. While often used interchangeably, PCOS tends to be the more severe form of this condition, often requiring medical treatment due to its metabolic implications. Integrative approaches, particularly through ancient practices such as Yoga, can prove beneficial in managing the symptoms associated with these disorders, addressing not just physical, but also mental and emotional well-being.

The Role of Yoga in Stress Management

Stress is a significant contributing factor to hormonal imbalances, particularly in women diagnosed with PCOS. The stress response activates various hormones that can negatively influence the menstrual cycle and reproductive health. Yoga serves as an effective tool for stress management. Techniques such as Pranayama (breathing exercises) and various Asanas (poses) can help alleviate feelings of stress and anxiety, consequently stabilizing hormonal levels. Regular practice of calming poses like Shavasana and Sukhasana not only reduces tension but fosters a sense of mental peace, thereby promoting a healthier cycle.

Targeting Physical Symptoms Through Yogic Practices

Specific Yoga Asanas have demonstrated efficacy in addressing the physical symptoms of PCOD and PCOS. For instance, poses such as Bhujangasana (Cobra pose) and Dhanurasana (Bow pose) are believed to improve blood circulation to the ovaries and help in restoring hormonal balance. By incorporating these practices into daily routines, individuals may experience enhanced ovarian function and relief from menstrual discomfort. Additionally, the regular practice of asanas encourages weight management, an essential factor as many women with PCOS struggle with obesity.

Yoga as a Holistic Approach

Yoga embodies a holistic approach that encompasses the interconnectedness of the mind, body, and spirit. Unlike conventional treatments that primarily focus on physical symptoms, Yoga addresses emotional and mental aspects that underlie PCOD and PCOS. The Eight Limbs of Yoga—Yam, Niyam, Asana, Pranayama, Pratyahar, Dharna, Dhyana, and Samadhi—offer a comprehensive framework for individuals to cultivate not just physical health but emotional resilience, thereby enhancing overall well-being.

Conclusion

The integration of Yoga into daily life presents a promising adjunctive therapy for managing PCOD and PCOS symptoms. A combination of Asanas, Pranayama, and meditation can significantly contribute to reducing stress, improving hormonal balance, and fostering a healthier lifestyle. Regular practice not only aids in symptom management but also enhances the overall quality of life for women facing these disorders. Acknowledging the values of Yoga as a sustainable and effective treatment modality can pave the way for holistic health solutions in modern healthcare paradigms.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What are PCOD and PCOS, and how do they differ?

PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) leads to immature egg release, while PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) involves excess androgen production and can lead to more serious hormonal imbalances and fertility issues.

How can yoga help manage PCOD and PCOS symptoms?

Yoga improves hormonal balance, reduces stress, and promotes weight management, which can alleviate symptoms of PCOD and PCOS, making it beneficial for overall well-being.

What specific yoga poses are beneficial for PCOS management?

Poses like Bhujangasana (Cobra), Dhanurasana (Bow), and Paschimottanasana (Seated Forward Bend) can enhance blood flow to the ovaries, reduce stress, and regulate hormonal imbalances.

Why is managing stress important in treating PCOS?

Stress triggers hormonal changes that can exacerbate PCOS symptoms; therefore, stress management through techniques like yoga is crucial for treatment.

Can lifestyle changes alone suffice for managing PCOD and PCOS?

Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise like yoga, can help manage symptoms, but medical treatment is often necessary for PCOS, which may not respond adequately to lifestyle changes alone.

What role does meditation play in managing PCOD and PCOS?

Meditation helps in reducing anxiety and stress, which are significant contributors to hormonal imbalances, thus aiding in effective management of PCOD and PCOS symptoms.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ayurveda introduce yogasana therapy in pcod and pcos – review article”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Yoga:
Yoga is an ancient practice that involves physical postures, breath control, and meditation. It promotes holistic health by integrating the body, mind, and soul. In the context of managing PCOD and PCOS, yoga may help alleviate stress, regulate hormonal balances, and improve overall well-being through mindful movement and relaxation techniques.

2) Pose:
A pose in yoga refers to a specific body position adopted during practice. Each pose has unique benefits, targeting various regions of the body to enhance flexibility, strength, and balance. Poses can also help alleviate symptoms associated with conditions like PCOD and PCOS by promoting hormonal balance and reducing stress.

3) Asana (Ashana):
Asanas are the plural form of asana, referring to multiple yoga poses. They are integral to yoga practice and physical fitness, contributing to improved strength, balance, and flexibility. For individuals with PCOD or PCOS, a regular practice of asanas can help manage symptoms and promote overall health.

4) Blood:
Blood is vital for sustaining life, delivering oxygen, and removing waste products from the body. In the context of yoga and health, practices that improve circulation and blood flow, especially to reproductive organs, can benefit conditions like PCOS by promoting hormonal balance and supporting overall health.

5) Life:
Life encompasses physical, mental, and emotional dimensions. In yoga, the aim is to enhance the quality of life by fostering a balance between these aspects. For women dealing with PCOD or PCOS, adopting a holistic approach through yoga can contribute to improved well-being and a healthier lifestyle.

6) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes balance among body, mind, and spirit. It uses natural remedies, diet, and lifestyle changes to restore health. Integrating Ayurvedic principles with yoga can provide a comprehensive approach to managing hormonal disorders like PCOD and PCOS.

7) Meditation:
Meditation is a mental practice that promotes relaxation and focus. In yoga, meditation complements physical postures, helping to calm the mind and reduce stress. Regular meditation can significantly benefit individuals with PCOD and PCOS by addressing emotional issues and promoting hormonal balance through deep relaxation.

8) Disease:
Diseases refer to pathological conditions affecting normal bodily functions. Conditions like PCOD and PCOS are hormonal disorders with significant physical and emotional implications. Understanding these diseases is crucial for implementing effective treatment strategies that incorporate lifestyle changes, including yoga.

9) Study (Studying):
A study refers to research conducted to gather data and insights on a specific topic. Investigating the effects of yoga on PCOD and PCOS through scientific studies can provide evidence-based recommendations, enhancing understanding and guiding effective treatment approaches for managing these conditions.

10) Anxiety:
Anxiety is a feeling of worry or unease, often accompanying hormonal disorders like PCOS. Stress-induced anxiety can exacerbate symptoms and create a cycle of emotional distress. Incorporating yoga and meditation into daily routines can help alleviate anxiety, promoting mental health and hormonal balance.

11) Science (Scientific):
The science encompasses the systematic study of natural phenomena, which includes researching the effects of yoga on health. Understanding the science behind yoga practices can provide evidence for their therapeutic benefits, specifically how they can alleviate symptoms related to PCOD and PCOS in women.

12) Practising (Practicing):
Practicing refers to engaging in an activity regularly to develop proficiency. In yoga, consistent practicing of asanas, breathing techniques, and meditation fosters physical and mental well-being. For women with PCOD and PCOS, regular yoga practice can help alleviate symptoms and promote overall health.

13) Quality:
The quality refers to the characteristics that define health and wellbeing. In the context of yoga for PCOD and PCOS, improving the quality of life involves enhancing physical health, mental clarity, and emotional stability, all contributed by regular practice and lifestyle modifications.

14) Seat (Seated):
Seat refers to a stable base in yoga practice, particularly important in grounding postures. Properly establishing a seat in various poses can enhance physical stability, allowing practitioners to focus on alignment and breath, crucial elements in managing stress and hormonal balance.

15) Surya (Shurya):
Surya, or the Sun, is a significant symbol in yoga and Hindu mythology. The practice of Surya Namaskar (Sun Salutation) includes a series of yoga poses performed in a sequence, which energizes the body, regulates hormonal functions, and promotes overall wellness, beneficial for PCOD and PCOS management.

16) Hand:
Hand, in a singular context, refers to the individual extremity used in creating support and stability in various yoga poses. Proper alignment and use of the hand in yoga practice can enhance posture effectiveness, improve balance, and contribute to the overall benefits of asanas.

17) Shavasana (Shava-asana, Savasana):
Shavasana, or Corpse Pose, is a restorative yoga posture that promotes relaxation and stress relief. Practicing Shavasana helps calm the mind and body, making it an essential component of yoga, especially beneficial for individuals facing the stresses associated with conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

18) Samadhi:
Samadhi is a state of meditative consciousness that represents the ultimate goal of yoga practice. Achieving Samadhi involves deep relaxation and union of the self with the universe. While a high goal, the journey towards it through yoga can significantly benefit mental health, particularly for women with PCOD.

19) Anjali (Amjali):
Anjali refers to a gesture of offering or prayer in yoga, typically represented by bringing palms together in front of the heart. This hand position is often used to cultivate mindfulness, gratitude, and inner peace, enriching the practice of yoga and enhancing its effects on health-related issues.

20) Ayoga (Ayas-ga):
A-yoga signifies a term related to the philosophical aspects of yoga. It typically denotes the underlying principles guiding yogic practices. Understanding the A-yoga philosophy can deepen the appreciation and effectiveness of physical yoga practices, contributing to better health outcomes in managing PCOD and PCOS.

21) Prayer:
Prayer is a spiritual practice of communicating with a higher power or expressing thoughts and emotions. In yoga, prayer can enhance the emotional component of practice, fostering a sense of peace and mindfulness. This spiritual aspect can help in managing the stress and anxiety associated with PCOD and PCOS.

22) India:
India is the birthplace of yoga and Ayurveda, both integral to holistic health practices. The cultural traditions and historical context of these practices enrich their applications today. Understanding the Indian origins of yoga can enhance its relevance and effectiveness in addressing modern health issues, such as PCOD and PCOS.

23) Sugar:
Sugar refers to simple carbohydrates essential for energy but can lead to health issues when consumed excessively, particularly in the context of hormonal disorders like PCOS. Managing sugar intake is crucial for stabilizing blood sugar levels, weight, and hormonal balance, integral components of holistic treatment.

24) Hair:
Hair, in the context of hormonal disorders like PCOS, can become affected by imbalances in androgens, leading to conditions like hirsutism or thinning. Understanding the role of hormones in hair health is essential for managing PCOS symptoms effectively, often addressed through lifestyle changes and yoga.

25) Southern India:
Southern India is a region known for its rich tradition of yoga and Ayurveda. Various studies focus on health issues like PCOD and PCOS specific to this population, highlighting cultural practices and prevalence rates of these hormonal disorders that can inform treatment strategies.

26) Human life:
Human life refers to the entire spectrum of human existence, including physical, emotional, and spiritual well-being. In the context of yoga, facilitating balance within human life can lead to enhanced health outcomes. Practicing yoga contributes to improving quality of life and managing chronic conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

27) Human body:
The human body is a complex system that yoga aims to harmonize through physical practices and mindfulness. Understanding the body's responses to yoga helps in addressing specific health issues such as PCOD and PCOS, emphasizing the interconnectedness of the body and mind.

28) Ashtanga-namaskara (Astanga-namaskara):
Ashtanga-namaskara, or the Eight-Limb Salutation, is a sequence within yoga that emphasizes humility and connection to the universe. This practice can enhance physical strength and mental clarity, making it an effective component of a holistic approach to managing symptoms of PCOD and PCOS.

29) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where health issues like PCOD and PCOS are prevalent. Local cultural practices and awareness of these disorders can inform approaches to treatment. Studying these regional factors can provide insight into effective interventions that blend traditional and modern methods.

30) Surrounding:
Surrounding refers to the external environment that affects an individual's well-being. In yoga, creating a positive surrounding influences mental states and enhances practice effectiveness. A supportive environment can lead to better outcomes in addressing health conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

31) Accumulation (Accumulating, Accumulate):
Accumulated refers to the buildup of substances or conditions that can negatively affect health, such as stress and hormonal imbalances. In the context of PCOD and PCOS, managing accumulated stress through yoga practices can significantly improve health outcomes.

32) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to the Ayurvedic concept of medicine involving the use of herbs, oils, and dietary modifications for healing. Understanding Bhaishajya is key in a holistic approach to managing health issues, such as PCOD and PCOS, alongside yoga, fostering a comprehensive treatment strategy.

33) Adhomukha (Adhas-mukha):
Adho-mukha, or Downward Facing Dog Pose, is a common yoga posture that promotes strength and flexibility. This asana enhances blood flow, stimulates the endocrine system, and helps alleviate stress, making it particularly beneficial for individuals dealing with PCOD and PCOS.

34) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the exchange of ideas or opinions related to a particular topic. In the context of yoga and health, discussing findings from studies on PCOD and PCOS can lead to improved understanding and strategies for effective management among healthcare practitioners and patients.

35) Depression:
Depression is a mood disorder that affects mental and emotional well-being, often exacerbated by stressors associated with hormonal disorders like PCOS. Integrating yoga and mindfulness practices can help alleviate symptoms of depression, fostering a positive mindset and improving overall quality of life.

36) Substance:
Substance refers to any material with a definite chemical composition. In discussions related to health, particularly endocrine function, evaluating how various substances impact hormonal balance is crucial for understanding conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

37) Patanjali:
Patanjali is renowned for compiling the Yoga Sutras, which outline the philosophy and practices of yoga. His teachings emphasize the importance of holistic well-being, guiding practitioners toward balance and harmony, especially relevant for managing the physical and emotional aspects of PCOD and PCOS.

38) Sukhasana (Sukha-asana):
Sukhasana, or Easy Pose, is a comfortable seated position in yoga that promotes relaxation and meditation. Practicing Sukhasana can help reduce stress and anxiety, fostering a sense of inner peace, which is particularly beneficial for women managing conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

39) Mythology:
Mythology refers to the collection of myths and legends that shape cultural beliefs and practices. In yoga, mythology can offer deeper insights into the spiritual aspects of practice, enriching the understanding of its healing potential for hormonal disorders such as PCOD and PCOS.

40) Cleansing:
Cleansing involves the process of detoxifying the body, often emphasized in Ayurveda. Cleansing techniques play a significant role in promoting health and balancing hormones, particularly essential for individuals with PCOD and PCOS to alleviate symptoms and enhance overall well-being.

41) Attending:
Attending refers to participating in or focusing on something. In the context of yoga classes or sessions, attending regularly is vital for developing a deeper understanding and connection to the practice, facilitating better management of stress and hormonal imbalances associated with PCOD and PCOS.

42) Tridosha (Tridosa, Tri-dosha):
Tridosha refers to the concept within Ayurveda that everything is composed of three energies. Understanding tridosha is vital in managing health conditions, as imbalances can lead to disorders. Effective yoga practice aims to harmonize these energies, contributing to overall well-being.

43) Ashtanga (Astanga, Ashtan-anga):
Ashtanga refers to a style of yoga that emphasizes a specific sequence of postures synchronized with breath. This methodical approach enhances physical strength and flexibility, helping regulate hormonal levels and manage stress, which is beneficial for those experiencing PCOD and PCOS.

44) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing and treating diseases. Integrating traditional forms of medicine, like Ayurveda, with practices such as yoga can lead to more holistic treatment modalities for managing hormonal disorders like PCOD and PCOS effectively.

45) Mountain:
Mountain pose (Tadasana) is a foundational yoga asana that promotes stability and grounding. This pose encourages good posture, enhances concentration, and instills a sense of balance, serving as a grounding practice for individuals managing the emotional aspects of PCOD and PCOS.

46) Activity:
Activity can refer to physical movement or engagement in various practices. In yoga, consistent physical activity is essential for maintaining overall health. Regular activities, such as yoga asanas and pranayama, support metabolic functions and hormone regulation critical in managing PCOD and PCOS.

47) Training:
Training refers to the process of learning and practicing new skills. In yoga, training can encompass developing proficiency in poses, breathing techniques, and meditation, all contributing to improved physical and mental health that can help manage symptoms of PCOD and PCOS.

48) Samhita:
Samhita refers to ancient texts of Ayurveda that compile knowledge on medicinal practices, including those related to health and wellness. Understanding the principles outlined in these texts can provide valuable insights into holistic approaches for managing health conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

49) Shastra (Sastra):
Shastra signifies a body of knowledge or scripture in Sanskrit. In yoga and Ayurveda, Shastras provide the foundational teachings and methodologies that guide holistic health practices. Gaining insights from these ancient texts can inform more effective treatment strategies for managing hormonal disorders.

50) Dhyana:
Dhyana refers to the meditative aspect of yoga, focusing on deep concentration and mental clarity. This practice enhances mindfulness and psychological well-being, offering significant benefits for managing stress and anxiety in individuals with conditions such as PCOD and PCOS.

51) Pathya:
Pathya signifies a concept in Ayurveda referring to a proper diet or lifestyle conducive to health. Following a pathya regimen is crucial for individuals managing PCOD and PCOS, as it supports hormonal balance and overall well-being through nutritional guidance and lifestyle modifications.

52) Baddha:
Baddha refers to a bound or restrained position in yoga. Poses using this concept often involve hip opening and groin stretching, which can promote circulation to the pelvic region and support reproductive health, fostering balance for women dealing with PCOD and PCOS.

53) Plough:
Plough Pose (Halasana) is an inversion asana beneficial for stimulating the thyroid gland and improving hormonal balance. Incorporating this pose into regular practice can enhance blood circulation and relieve stress, which is vital for managing symptoms of PCOD and PCOS effectively.

54) Indian:
Indian refers to the culture and traditions originating from India, which deeply influence yoga practices and Ayurvedic medicine. Understanding these cultural roots can enhance the effectiveness of holistic health approaches and promote awareness of conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

55) Desire:
Desire refers to a strong feeling of wanting or wishing for something. In the context of health, managing desires—particularly related to food and lifestyle choices—is integral for individuals with PCOD and PCOS. Mindfulness practices in yoga can help in achieving better self-regulation.

56) Filling (Filled):
Filled typically refers to being occupied or filled with something. In discussing health, the concept often relates to the accumulation of substances in the body. Managing what the body is filled with—such as hormones and toxins—is essential in addressing symptoms associated with PCOD and PCOS.

57) Kriya:
Kriya refers to a type of yoga practice that includes specific techniques for purification, often encompassing breathing exercises and postures. Implementing kriya practices can aid in detoxifying the body and regulating metabolic functions, important for managing hormonal conditions such as PCOD and PCOS.

58) Birth:
Birth is a fundamental aspect of life, referring to the process that begins with conception and ends with the arrival of a new individual. Understanding birth and reproductive health is crucial for women facing fertility challenges associated with hormonal imbalances like PCOD and PCOS.

59) Mukha:
Mukha translates to 'face' in Sanskrit. In yoga, certain poses focus on opening and aligning the face and neck, promoting relaxation and tension release. This aspect also contributes to mental clarity and emotional balance, significant for individuals managing stress related to PCOD and PCOS.

60) Supta:
Supta refers to 'reclined' in Sanskrit, often used to describe certain yoga poses that involve lying down. Supta poses promote relaxation and restorative benefits, essential for relieving tension and enhancing wellness for individuals dealing with the stresses associated with PCOD and PCOS.

61) Mudra:
Mudra refers to symbolic hand gestures in yoga and meditation, representing different energies and intentions. These gestures can enhance concentration and healing during yoga practice. Mudras play a significant role in facilitating mindfulness and emotional balance, essential for managing PCOD and PCOS.

62) Fight:
Fight refers to the struggle or effort to overcome challenges. In the context of health, individuals dealing with PCOD and PCOS often engage in a fight against symptoms. Integrating yoga and lifestyle changes can empower them to combat these challenges effectively.

63) Setu:
Setu, or Bridge Pose, is a beneficial yoga posture that can help open the chest and relieve tension. Practicing Setu promotes relaxation and encourages better circulation, making it particularly supportive for managing stress and enhancing overall well-being for those with PCOD and PCOS.

64) Beta:
Beta typically refers to a specific class of substances or compounds. In medical contexts, it often relates to beta-endorphins that play a role in regulating mood and pain. Understanding the influence of beta substances can be significant in tackling stress-related issues in conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

65) Aha (Ahan, Ahar):
Ahar refers to dietary intake or nourishment in Ayurveda. Understanding the principles of ahar is indispensable in managing health, particularly through balanced nutrition, essential for regulating hormonal functions and supporting overall well-being in women with PCOD and PCOS.

66) Food:
Food refers to the sustenance that nourishes the body. Proper nutrition is critical for maintaining health, especially in hormonal disorders like PCOD and PCOS. Adopting a balanced diet enhances the effectiveness of yoga practices in promoting overall well-being and hormonal balance.

67) Boat:
Boat Pose (Navasana) is a core-engaging yoga pose that strengthens the abdominal and hip muscles. Practicing this asana enhances stability and focus while promoting mental clarity. For individuals with PCOD and PCOS, incorporating Boat Pose into practice can contribute positively to managing symptoms.

68) Sign:
Sign refers to an indication or characteristic of a particular condition. In the health context, recognizing signs of hormonal disruptions like those seen in PCOD and PCOS is crucial for early intervention and effective management through lifestyle modifications and therapeutic practices.

69) Cage:
Cage can metaphorically reference feeling trapped or restricted, particularly in the context of health conditions. For those with PCOD or PCOS, the emotional burden may feel like a cage. Engaging in yoga can provide an escape, facilitating personal growth and empowerment.

70) Pain:
Pain refers to physical or emotional discomfort that can significantly impact quality of life. Understanding how yoga alleviates pain—both chronic and acute—is essential for individuals with PCOD and PCOS to foster resilience and improve overall wellness through holistic practices.

71) Post:
Post refers to a specific position or pose in yoga. Mastering different posts is crucial for effective practice; each serves distinct benefits. Maintaining proper alignment and engagement in postures can significantly enhance health outcomes for individuals managing conditions like PCOD and PCOS.

72) Drug:
Drug refers to a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of diseases. While medical treatment for conditions like PCOD and PCOS often involves medications, integrating yoga as a complementary approach can provide additional benefits for managing symptoms and promoting overall health.

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Yogic practice, Breathing exercise, Medical treatment, Blood circulation, Scientific literature, Healthy lifestyle, Endocrine system, Meditation technique, Hormonal imbalance, Insulin resistance, Stress Management, Anovulation, Systematic Review, Stress and anxiety, Weight Management, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, HPO Axis, Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Ovarian axis, Yoga poses, Surya Namaskar, Kapalbhati Pranayama, Hormonal disorder.

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