Role of millets in contemporary lifestyle
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Role of millets in contemporary lifestyle
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Jay Prakash Gupta, Akanksha Soni, Govind Sahay Shukla, Rajaram Agarwal, Manisha Goyal and Vijay Pal Tyag
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Role of millets in contemporary lifestyle
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20237-28079
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
1) Introduction
Millets are an ancient group of small-seeded grasses that have sustained numerous communities with their nutritional benefits and resilience in harsh environmental conditions. These crops have gained renewed interest in recent years, not only as a traditional food source but also for their potential to contribute to contemporary lifestyles that emphasize health and sustainability. Millets are rich in fiber, protein, and essential micronutrients, which makes them particularly appealing in an era that increasingly prioritizes health and wellness.
2) Nutritional Value of Millets
Millets stand out for their impressive nutritional profile, which includes a high content of dietary fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, while being low in fat. Different types of millets contain varying levels of nutrients based on environmental factors such as soil and climate. Studies show that millets can significantly contribute to digestive health, weight management, and the reduction of chronic diseases due to their low glycemic index. They are gluten-free, supporting those with dietary restrictions, and are regarded as an excellent food choice for people seeking healthier meal options.
3) Economic Importance of Millets
Millets play a crucial role in the agricultural economy of countries like India, especially among smallholder farmers who depend on them for their livelihoods. The crop requires minimal resources to cultivate, making it ideal for farmers in arid regions susceptible to drought. With an estimated area of 17 million hectares dedicated to millet cultivation, they are critical for food security and nutritional needs in rural areas. Millets can provide farmers with a stable source of income and help foster agricultural sustainability by requiring fewer inputs than more mainstream crops.
4) Government Initiatives Supporting Millets
Recognizing the importance of millets, the Indian government has initiated various programs to promote their cultivation and consumption. The National Food Security Mission has identified millets as a priority crop, aiming to boost production through financial assistance and modern technologies. Furthermore, initiatives such as the Integrated Child Development Services and the Mid-Day Meal schemes incorporate millets into their programs. The United Nations has also recognized 2023 as the International Year of Millets, reflecting a global effort to raise awareness and support for this vital crop.
5) Conclusion
Millets are not just nutritious staples, but they also embody an environmentally sustainable agricultural practice that can help address food insecurity and promote economic growth. Their cultivation can lead to improved health outcomes for individuals while providing resilience against climate challenges. Despite their benefits, greater awareness and education about millets are necessary for encouraging their adoption into modern diets. The concerted efforts of both governmental and non-governmental organizations are essential in fostering a culture that acknowledges the value of millets in contemporary lifestyles.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What are millets and why are they significant?
Millets are small-seeded grasses cultivated for thousands of years, known for their nutritional value, versatility, and sustainability. They are gaining popularity for their health benefits and are an environmentally friendly crop.
What nutritional benefits do millets provide?
Millets are rich in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. They are low in fat, gluten-free, and have a low glycaemic index, making them beneficial for digestive health and reducing chronic disease risks.
How do millets contribute to food security?
Millets can be grown in various soil types with minimal inputs. Their drought resistance and ability to thrive in poor soil make them ideal for small-scale farmers, enhancing food security, especially in rural areas.
Why are millets being promoted in contemporary diets?
With rising concerns over lifestyle diseases like diabetes, millets offer a nutritious alternative. Their health benefits, including low glycaemic index and high fiber content, are attracting health-conscious consumers.
What government initiatives support millet consumption in India?
The Indian government has launched initiatives like the National Food Security Mission and established the Millet Mission to promote millet cultivation and consumption, including offering subsidies through various schemes.
What are the challenges in promoting millets widely?
Challenges include a lack of consumer awareness about millets and limited processing infrastructure for farmers. Educating consumers and establishing processing units can help overcome these obstacles for easier adoption.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Role of millets in contemporary lifestyle”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) India:
India is a country where millets have been a staple food for centuries. The cultural significance and nutritional benefits of millets make them particularly relevant in India's diverse dietary practices. Millets contribute to food security and are emphasized in government initiatives aimed at promoting healthy eating and sustainable agriculture.
2) Food:
The food refers to the necessary sustenance for human beings. Millets represent a healthy food option, diversifying diets beyond conventional staples like rice and wheat. As awareness of their benefits grows, millets are gaining traction as nutritious alternatives in food systems.
3) Crop:
Crops refer to cultivated plants intended for human consumption or livestock feed. Millets are important crops that provide nutritional benefits and enhance food security, especially in regions facing food scarcity. Their versatility and adaptability make them vital components of sustainable agricultural systems.
4) Disease:
Diseases encompass various health issues that can arise from poor nutrition or other factors. The consumption of millets, known for their antioxidants and dietary fiber, can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and promote better health outcomes, reflecting the growing awareness related to dietary choices.
5) Farmer:
Farmers play a critical role in agriculture by cultivating crops to feed populations. In the context of millets, they are essential for sustaining traditional farming practices while promoting sustainability. Millets provide farmers with an economically viable crop that requires minimal inputs, making them suitable for smallholders.
6) Gupta:
Gupta refers to Jay Prakash Gupta, a key contributor to the research on millets. His work highlights the nutritional and cultural significance of millets in contemporary lifestyles, emphasizing their health benefits and potential role in sustainable agriculture, especially within Indian society.
7) Soil:
The soil is a vital component of agriculture providing the foundation for plant growth. Millets thrive in various soil conditions, including poor and dry soils, making them versatile crops. This adaptability supports farmers in cultivating crops even in marginal lands.
8) Rice (Rce):
Rice is one of the most consumed staple foods globally, particularly in Asia. Although it is a primary source of nutrition for many, millets serve as a nutritious alternative to rice. They offer higher amounts of protein and dietary fiber, addressing dietary diversity and health concerns.
9) Rich (Rch):
Rich in this context refers to the high nutritional value of millets. They are abundant in essential nutrients such as fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, which make them a valuable addition to diets. This richness in nutrients supports overall health and wellness.
10) Mineral:
Minerals are vital nutrients that support various physiological functions in the body. Millets are a rich source of essential minerals, which help in bone health, immune function, and energy metabolism. Their inclusion in diets can help combat mineral deficiencies prevalent in many populations.
11) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural and historical context surrounding the consumption of millets in India. Millets have been a part of the traditional Indian diet for centuries, offering a connection to cultural heritage while also addressing modern dietary needs and promoting health.
12) Blood:
Blood is integral to body functions, including oxygen transportation and immune response. Diets that incorporate millets may benefit blood health, as millets can stabilize blood sugar levels and improve overall cardiovascular health, reducing the risk of obesity and related issues.
13) Diet:
A diet comprises the foods consumed regularly, influencing health and nutrition. Including millets in the diet offers diverse culinary options while boosting nutrient intake. Millets provide health benefits, promote satiety, and contribute to a balanced diet, making them an increasingly popular choice.
14) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasashastra is a traditional Indian science focused on alchemy and herbal medicine. It emphasizes the medicinal properties of various plants, including millets, aligning with the holistic health benefits advocated in Ayurvedic practices. The relevance of millets extends to their use in wellness-focused dietary regimens.
15) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya refers to the pharmaceutical aspect of Ayurveda. This discipline explores medicinal plants and formulations, including millets as nutritious foods. Their health-promoting properties align with Ayurvedic principles, making them valuable for maintaining health and addressing imbalances in the body.
16) Rajasthan:
Rajasthan, a state in India, is one of the major producers of millets. The agricultural practices in Rajasthan highlight the resilience of millets to the state's arid climate. Their cultivation contributes to food security and supports the livelihoods of local farmers amid challenging environmental conditions.
17) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to the concept of formulation in Ayurveda, linking to the preparation of medicinal products. The use of millets ties into this concept as their nutritional value can enhance health and promote well-being, providing a foundation for various Ayurvedic dietary preparations.
18) Cancer:
Cancer represents a significant health challenge affecting millions worldwide. Research suggests that the consumption of millets may lower cancer risk due to their high antioxidant levels, fiber content, and potential to reduce inflammation. Therefore, millets can be a proactive choice for health-conscious individuals.
19) Sugar:
Sugar refers to simple carbohydrates crucial for energy but harmful in excess. Millets have a low glycemic index, promoting steady blood sugar levels, making them beneficial for managing diabetes and reducing the risk of associated health conditions by preventing rapid glucose spikes.
20) Agriculture:
Agriculture is the science of cultivating land for producing food. The cultivation of millets symbolizes sustainable agricultural practices due to their resilience and low resource requirements. Encouraging millet farming contributes to environmental sustainability and supports food security efforts in rural regions.
21) Science (Scientific):
Scientific denotes an evidence-based approach to understanding health and nutrition. The increasing research on the benefits of millets supports their inclusion in diets and confirms their nutritional properties, driving contemporary interest in millets as sustainable and health-promoting food sources.
22) Water:
Water is essential for plant growth and overall agricultural productivity. Millets require less water than traditional grains, making them a suitable crop in drought-prone regions. This characteristic enhances their appeal as a resilient crop amid growing concerns about water scarcity due to climate change.
23) Pearl:
Pearl millet is one specific type of millet known for its resilience to extreme climatic conditions and low input requirements. Its rich nutritional profile and ability to grow in challenging environments make it an essential crop for food security and rural livelihoods in India.
24) Post:
Post often refers to the publication or dissemination of research findings. The discussion surrounding millets in recent literature emphasizes their nutritional value and relevance to contemporary diets, highlighting the role of research in promoting awareness and consumption of these grains.
25) Developing:
Developing pertains to the process of growth or advancement. The growing focus on millets represents a developing trend in health-conscious eating and sustainable agriculture. Promotion of millets supports the development of food security, farmer livelihoods, and a deeper understanding of nutritional needs.
26) Quality:
Quality emphasizes the nutritional and health aspects of food. The quality of millets is reflected in their high nutrient density, providing essential vitamins and minerals beneficial for health. This aspect aligns with contemporary demands for healthier food choices.
27) Table:
Table often refers to a structured layout of information. Tables summarizing the nutritional profiles of different types of millets are vital in showcasing their benefits and encouraging informed dietary choices, thus enhancing consumer awareness of these grains' availability and advantages.
28) Cina:
China has a rich history of millet cultivation, where millets have been consumed for over 10,000 years. Their continued relevance as an important food source parallels similar practices in India, emphasizing millets' cultural significance and nutritional benefits across Asia.
29) Shri (Sr, Sri):
Shri is a respectful prefix used in Indian languages. It conveys respect to individuals and is often seen in academic publications to acknowledge contributions. Referring to professionals engaged in millet research, it underlines the importance of their work in promoting millets' benefits.
30) Pur:
Poor often refers to limited resources or suboptimal conditions. Millets are particularly advantageous for cultivation in poor soil conditions and require fewer inputs, making them essential for smallholder farmers in resource-limited settings, which enhances food security in vulnerable regions.
31) Inflammation:
Inflammation refers to the body's response to injury or infection. Chronic inflammation is linked to several diseases, and millets' antioxidant properties may help mitigate inflammation. Regular consumption of millets can contribute to overall health and reduce the risk of inflammatory conditions.
32) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is one of India's major states where millet production is practiced. The state's agricultural diversity includes millets as a crop, highlighting their economic importance. Promoting millet cultivation contributes to enhancing food security and supporting sustainable livelihoods for farmers in Maharashtra.
33) Discussion:
Discussion refers to deliberating on findings or insights. Analyzing the health benefits and agricultural significance of millets enhances understanding and promotes their adoption into modern diets, pushing forward initiatives to incorporate millets into local and regional food systems.
34) Tamilnadu (Tamil-nadu):
Tamil Nadu is a state in India where millets have traditionally been cultivated and consumed. The cultural heritage connected to millet dishes like 'Ragi dosa' emphasizes their nutritional relevance and continues to promote millet consumption in contemporary diets.
35) Pesticide:
A pesticide reduces crop damage from pests, enhancing productivity. However, excessive usage raises environmental concerns. Millets’ hardiness means they often require fewer pesticides, highlighting their role in sustainable agriculture and the need for practices that balance pest management with environmental health.
36) Karnataka:
Karnataka is another significant region in India regarding millet cultivation, embracing traditional practices that support the crop's agrobiodiversity. The state's promotion of millet consumption highlights its importance in enhancing agricultural sustainability and food security for local communities.
37) Education:
Education refers to the process of acquiring knowledge or skills. In the context of millets, education campaigns can promote awareness of their health benefits and culinary applications, encouraging their incorporation into diets and fostering a shift towards more nutritious eating habits.
38) Akanksha (Akanksa, Akamksa, Akamksha, A-kamksha):
Akanksha Soni is a noted contributor to the research on millets as an integral part of the investigation into their health benefits. Her involvement emphasizes collaborative approaches in advancing knowledge about millets, promoting their nutritional significance, and cultural relevance.
39) Training:
Training involves educating individuals in specific skills or practices. For farmers, effective training in millet cultivation techniques and post-harvest processing can enhance productivity, sustainability, and economic returns. This investment in human capital strengthens rural agricultural practices and promotes millet use.
40) Pregnant:
Pregnant women have unique nutritional needs that must be met for maternal and fetal health. Including millets in the diet can provide essential nutrients, improve overall health outcomes, and support the development of the fetus, reflecting the importance of nutrient-rich foods during pregnancy.
41) Sanskrit:
Sanskrit is an ancient language prominently featured in Indian literature and Ayurveda. Its relevance ties back to the cultural heritage that informs traditional dietary practices. The wisdom embedded in Sanskrit texts continues to guide nutritional understanding and the integration of health-promoting foods like millets.
42) Haraka:
Haraka is a vernacular name for Kodo millet, highlighting the importance of local names in promoting regional crops. Recognizing local terminology enriches the understanding of millets' cultural significance and can foster engagement in the consumption and cultivation of these nutritious grains.
43) Shukla (Sukla):
Shukla refers to Govind Sahay Shukla, a prominent contributor to the research and development of millets. His research emphasizes the integration of modern agricultural practices and traditional knowledge, which is essential for promoting the significance of millets in public diets.
44) Andhra (Amdhra):
Andhra Pradesh is a key region for millet cultivation and consumption in India. The state has a rich tradition of incorporating millets into local diets, promoting their health benefits and supporting sustainable agricultural practices, contributing to both food security and cultural heritage.
45) Labour (Labor):
Labour refers to the human effort involved in farming and food production. In millets' context, their cultivation requires less intensive labour compared to other crops, making them an ideal crop for resource-poor farmers. This contributes to economic viability and sustainable livelihoods.
46) Kambu:
Kambu is the vernacular term for Pearl millet, reflecting local knowledge and dietary traditions. Familiarity with naming conventions enhances appreciation for millets in regional cuisines, promoting their nutritional benefits and adaptability in various culinary practices within Indian culture.
47) Sajje:
Sajje is a local name for Pearl millet, emphasizing its cultural significance in traditional diets. This vernacular name connects consumers to their agricultural heritage and encourages the use of millets as a nutritious staple within various regional cuisines throughout India.
48) Camel:
Camel refers to the nickname given to Sorghum as the 'camel of dryland' crops. This title signifies Sorghum's resilience and adaptability to harsh environmental conditions, which parallels millets' characteristics, promoting them as essential crops for food security in arid regions.
49) Korra:
Korra is a vernacular name for Foxtail millet, underlining the importance of local terminology in the promotion and cultural significance of millets. This recognition aids in fostering interest and awareness of the nutritional benefits and culinary versatility of different millet varieties.
50) Tamil:
Tamil refers to the language and culture of Tamil Nadu, where millets are traditionally consumed. The integration of millets into Tamil cuisine promotes local livelihoods and addresses nutritional needs, showcasing the cultural significance of these grains in shaping dietary practices.
51) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosa is a popular South Indian dish made from fermented batter, often incorporating millets like Finger millet. The preparation of millet-based dosas illustrates the culinary versatility of millets and challenges traditional grains, promoting healthier eating in contemporary diets.
52) Miṇi (Mini):
Mini refers to the Millet Network of India (MINI), advocating for millets' revival in contemporary diets. The network promotes awareness, education, and engagement with millet cultivation, focusing on their health benefits and cultural significance in addressing food security and nutrition.
53) Ragi:
Ragi is another name for Finger millet, known for its high nutritional value and versatility in cooking. Ragi's prominence in traditional diets emphasizes its role in promoting health and well-being, showing how ancient grains can improve modern dietary practices.
54) Nadu:
Nadu refers to regions in India, particularly southern states, where millets are traditionally grown and consumed. Its usage highlights the geographical and cultural connections to millets, supporting efforts to revive their consumption for improved nutrition and sustainability.
55) Wine:
Wine denotes beverages produced from fermented fruits. In the context of millets, they can be used to produce traditional alcoholic drinks, contributing to cultural practices while promoting the versatility of millets beyond food, further elevating their culinary potential.
56) Line:
Line can refer to a lineage or connection. In millet research, it may denote the lineage of scientific inquiry that links traditional knowledge to modern agronomic practices, emphasizing how historical agricultural practices inform current efforts to promote millets' nutritional benefits.
57) Aca:
Acha often refers to Fonio millet, highlighting its cultural and culinary relevance in certain regions. Recognizing such terms strengthens understanding of millets' diversity, encouraging the use of lesser-known varieties that may offer similar nutritional benefits and culinary applications.
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