Daivavyapashraya chikitsa- importance and role in treatment of ayurveda
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Daivavyapashraya chikitsa- importance and role in treatment of ayurveda
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Dr. Arati Ashok Nirmale
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
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Full text available for: Daivavyapashraya chikitsa- importance and role in treatment of ayurveda
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20239-28038
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The article "Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa - Importance and Role in Treatment of Ayurveda" by Dr. Arati Ashok Nirmale explores the significance of Daivavyapashraya chikitsa in Ayurveda, which is a holistic approach to health that integrates spiritual, physical, and mental therapies. According to Ayurveda, health forms the foundation of virtue, wealth, enjoyment, and happiness, whereas diseases pose a considerable barrier to human progress. The article emphasizes that instead of merely treating symptoms, Ayurveda aims at addressing the root causes of diseases, providing long-lasting relief through a diverse range of therapeutic methods.
The Essence of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa
Daivavyapashraya chikitsa, often referred to as divine therapy, is focused on the appeasement of deities in the process of healing. The term "Daiva" signifies God, while "vyapashraya" indicates a focus on spiritual practices. This therapy encompasses various techniques, including the recitation of mantras, the use of sacred herbs, and the performance of auspicious rituals. In the case of fevers such as jwara, specific mantras are employed to invoke divine presence for healing. The article highlights that the spiritual element is vital for achieving psychological and physiological balance, distinguishing this approach from conventional medical therapies.
Therapeutic Practices in Ayurveda
The article outlines traditional practices associated with Daivavyapashraya chikitsa, emphasizing the importance of rituals and offerings. Practices include fasting (upavasa), atonement (prayaschita), and engaging in holy rituals (homa). Other therapeutic actions involve gem therapy, where wearing auspicious gems is believed to bring healing benefits, and various upakramas (traditional treatments) for different ailments, such as gastric discomfort and sprains. These practices illustrate how Ayurveda integrates spiritual belief systems into its therapeutic methodologies, aiming not only for physical recovery but also for a mental and spiritual upliftment.
Integrative Approach to Health
The article further discusses the significance of harmonizing Daivavyapashraya chikitsa with other forms of Ayurvedic treatment, specifically Yuktivyapashraya and Satvavajaya chikitsa. Yuktivyapashraya focuses on practical solutions based on reasoning and medical knowledge, while Satvavajaya aims to address psychological conditions through mental discipline and lifestyle modifications. The author argues that Daivavyapashraya can be particularly useful when Yuktivyapashraya fails to yield results, especially in chronic mental and physical disorders. The inclusion of spiritual practice uplifts patients' spirits and complements the physical aspects of the healing process.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Daivavyapashraya chikitsa offers a comprehensive framework for healing that melds physical, mental, and spiritual elements. By emphasizing the importance of divine connection and traditional rituals, Ayurveda presents a unique approach to health care that can be integrated into contemporary medical practice. The insights from this article highlight the potential of Daivavyapashraya chikitsa to enhance healing outcomes, especially in challenging cases where conventional methods may fall short. Through the application of these ancient techniques and understandings, practitioners can offer holistic healing strategies that promote overall well-being.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the definition of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa in Ayurveda?
Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa refers to divine therapy involving rituals and mantras. It focuses on the belief that pleasing God can aid in healing, utilizing sacred herbs, chanting, and auspicious practices to restore health.
What are the main components of Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa?
The main components include mantra chanting, sacred herbs, counseling, fasting, atonement, and performing holy rituals. Together, these elements aim to eliminate the root cause of diseases and promote overall well-being.
How does Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa differ from other treatments?
Unlike conventional treatments that focus on symptom suppression, Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa aims to eradicate the root causes of conditions by invoking divine support, aligning spiritual practices with physical health recovery.
What role does chanting play in Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa?
Chanting mantras and hymns is believed to invoke divine blessings and energy, promoting healing. The repetition of these spiritual texts is essential for matching energies that facilitate recovery in patients.
What types of health issues can be addressed through Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa?
Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa can address a variety of conditions, including fever, seizures, and mental disorders. Its holistic approach combines spiritual and physical therapies to enhance healing outcomes.
How can Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa be practiced in daily clinical settings?
Practitioners can integrate Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa into daily routine by combining it with yuktivyapashraya and satvavajaya chikitsa, especially when conventional treatments show inadequate results for both physical and mental disorders.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Daivavyapashraya chikitsa- importance and role in treatment of ayurveda”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Daivavyapashraya (Daivavyapasraya):
Daivavyapashraya refers to a divine therapy approach in Ayurveda focused on pleasing the deities through rituals, mantras, and auspicious practices. It emphasizes the spiritual aspect of healing, suggesting that invoking divine support can aid in curing ailments, thereby addressing both physical and psychological dimensions of health.
2) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that combines philosophy, science, and holistic healing practices. It emphasizes balance within the body and mind through natural remedies, diet, lifestyle changes, and treatments aimed at preventing disease and promoting well-being, making it a comprehensive approach to health.
3) New Delhi:
New Delhi, the capital city of India, serves as a hub for education, research, and medical practices, including Ayurveda. Institutions in New Delhi conduct advanced studies in traditional medicine, fostering developments that integrate ancient practices with contemporary healthcare systems and making it an influential location for Ayurvedic scholars.
4) Disease:
Diseases are pathological conditions affecting the body or mind, resulting from a variety of causes, including lifestyle choices and environmental influences. In Ayurveda, differentiating between types of diseases is critical for diagnosing and tailoring treatments that encourage holistic healing.
5) Mantra (Mamtra):
Mantras are repeated phrases or sounds used in various spiritual or therapeutic contexts. In Ayurveda, mantras are employed to enhance healing processes, foster positive energies, and align practitioners and patients with the cosmic forces for improved well-being.
6) Karma (Karman):
Karma refers to the principle of cause and effect in spiritual practice, where actions and intentions can determine one’s future experiences. In Ayurveda, it underlines the importance of ethical living and actions in influencing health and well-being, guiding individuals toward positive health outcomes.
7) Delhi:
Delhi is one of India's major cities and serves as an essential center for education, culture, and medicine, including Ayurveda. The presence of various Ayurvedic institutions and practitioners in Delhi allows for a blend of traditional wisdom and modern medical practices, enhancing access to holistic healing.
8) Yuktivyapashraya (Yuktivyapasraya):
Yuktivyapashraya emphasizes the rational and logical aspects of Ayurvedic therapy, relying on empirical evidence and scientific reasoning to formulate treatment plans. It integrates modern medical practices with traditional Ayurvedic knowledge to ensure comprehensive patient care, providing a balanced approach to health and treatment.
9) Mangala (Mangal, Mamgala):
Mangala refers to auspicious rituals and offerings in Ayurvedic practices aimed at invoking positive energies and divine blessings for healing. These rituals, often performed alongside medicinal treatments, are believed to enhance the effectiveness of therapies by creating a favorable environment for recovery.
10) Roga:
Roga means disease or illness in Ayurveda. It encompasses a broad range of health conditions, categorized based on their causes and symptoms. Understanding 'roga' is essential for Ayurvedic practitioners to determine appropriate treatment plans aimed at restoring balance and health in patients.
11) Homa:
Homa refers to sacred fire rituals performed for healing and spiritual purposes in Ayurveda. The practice involves offerings into a fire while chanting mantras, believed to purify the environment and promote health by invoking divine energies, thereby enhancing the overall wellness of participants.
12) Mani:
Mani translates to gems or precious stones, which are considered to possess unique properties that can influence health in Ayurveda. Gems are often used in therapeutic practices to harness their energy for promoting healing and wellbeing, aligning patients with positive vibrations.
13) Upakrama:
Upakrama is synonymous with 'upakramas' but often highlights specific interventions or therapies utilized in Ayurveda to address health conditions. These can include both medicinal preparations and methods to aid recovery, focusing on holistic enhancement of physical, mental, and spiritual health.
14) Aushadha (Ausadha):
Aushadha refers to medicinal herbs and substances used in Ayurveda for therapeutic purposes. These natural remedies play a crucial role in Ayurvedic treatments, targeting the root causes of ailments and emphasizing healing through nature, alongside diet and lifestyle adjustments.
15) Agantuja (Agantu-ja):
Agantuja refers to diseases that arise from external factors, such as infections, injuries, or environmental causes, according to Ayurveda. Understanding agantuja is essential for practitioners to design effective treatment strategies that address these externally induced health challenges.
16) Samhita:
Samhitas are collections of Ayurvedic texts that compile knowledge on different aspects of medical science, including diagnostics, treatments, and philosophical insights. They serve as foundational references for practitioners to ensure the effective practice of Ayurveda across generations.
17) Niyama:
Niyama are rules or regulations governing personal conduct and rituals in Ayurveda and yoga practices. This concept emphasizes discipline and ethical behavior as essential elements in maintaining health and achieving spiritual growth, guiding individuals towards a balanced lifestyle.
18) Vaidya:
Vaidyas are traditional Ayurvedic physicians with extensive training in herbal medicine, diagnosis, and treatment. They are custodians of Ayurvedic knowledge and practices, playing a crucial role in preserving and disseminating the wisdom of Ayurveda across generations.
19) Kriya:
Kriya refers to actions or practices in Ayurveda that promote healing and well-being. This includes therapeutic exercises, rituals, and lifestyle modifications that aim to balance body, mind, and spirit, contributing to an individual’s overall health and vitality.
20) Satva (Shatva):
Satva refers to the quality of purity, clarity, and positivity in Ayurveda. It is considered essential for mental and emotional health, influencing one’s well-being and ability to cope with stress, making it a focal point in treatments aimed at achieving balance and harmony.
21) Arati:
Arati is an offering of light, typically in the form of a flame, made to deities in Hindu rituals, reflecting devotion and spiritual acknowledgment. In the context of Daivavyapashraya, arati symbolizes the desire for divine favor and blessings for healing.
22) Dhatu:
Dhatus are the seven essential bodily tissues in Ayurveda: rasa (plasma), rakta (blood), mamsa (muscle), meda (fat), asthi (bone), majja (marrow), and shukra (reproductive tissue). Sustaining dhatus is crucial for maintaining health, as they determine vitality and nutrient balance.
23) Gaura:
Gaur is a surname often associated with prominent figures in Ayurveda. In this context, Professor (Dr.) M.B. Gaur's scholarly contributions relate to the study and advancement of Ayurvedic principles and practices, particularly in Kriya Sharir, which focuses on bodily functions.
24) Life:
Life encompasses the biological, psychological, and spiritual aspects of human existence. In Ayurveda, understanding the interplay of these dimensions fosters holistic health, as practitioners strive to achieve harmony among them, ensuring that individuals live fulfilling and balanced lives.
25) Gem:
Gems refer to precious stones deemed to have therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. Different gems are believed to emit specific energies that can influence physical health and mental states, serving as natural remedies within holistic practices aimed at restoring balance.
26) Precious stone:
Precious stones are valuable minerals recognized for their beauty and purported healing qualities. In Ayurvedic tradition, these stones are used to harness beneficial energies believed to support physical health, emotional balance, and spiritual well-being, contributing to an individual's overall harmony.
27) Knowledge:
Knowledge in Ayurveda encompasses both theoretical understanding and practical wisdom required for effective healing. It includes the study of ancient texts, practical applications in therapies, and experiential learning, contributing to the competence of practitioners in providing holistic care to their patients.
28) Haritasamhita (Harita-samhita):
Harita-samhita is an ancient Ayurvedic text that contains principles and guidelines for health and medicine. It serves as a crucial resource for practitioners, providing insights into treatments, dietary practices, and methodologies for addressing various health conditions.
29) Garudapurana (Garuda-Purana):
Garuda-Purana is one of the eighteen Mahāpurāṇas in Hindu literature, containing a wealth of knowledge on mythology, cosmology, and Ayurveda. It offers insights into various health practices and rituals, emphasizing the interconnection of spirituality and medicine in ancient traditions.
30) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
Sutrasthana is a section of the Charaka Samhita, an important Ayurvedic text, focusing on principles of health and disease management. It outlines fundamental concepts, treatment methods, and the philosophical basis for Ayurvedic practice, serving as a critical reference for practitioners and scholars.
31) Rajayakshma (Rajan-yakshma, Rajayaksma):
Rajayakshma refers to a chronic illness or disease often associated with tuberculosis in Ayurveda. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive treatment strategies, including a holistic approach to health, dietary interventions, and lifestyle changes to effectively manage and treat the condition.
32) Naimittika:
Naimittika refers to obligatory actions or remedies performed for specific circumstances in Ayurvedic practices. These interventions are tailored to particular needs or situations, reflecting the personalized approach of Ayurveda in addressing health concerns and achieving optimal wellness.
33) Discussion:
Discussion in the context of Ayurveda refers to the deliberation or examination of topics, practices, and findings related to health and treatment. Engaging in discussions fosters the exchange of knowledge, facilitating a deeper understanding and refinement of Ayurvedic principles among practitioners.
34) Salivation:
Salivation is the process of producing saliva, which is vital for digestion and oral health. In Ayurveda, salivation is connected to the digestive fire (Agni) and overall health, indicating how well the body processes food and absorbs nutrients, emphasizing the holistic view of bodily functions.
35) Shodhana (Sodhana):
Shodhana refers to the process of purification and detoxification in Ayurvedic therapies aimed at cleansing the body of impurities and toxins. This procedure is critical for restoring balance and health, often serving as the foundation for further therapeutic interventions.
36) Apasmara:
Apasmara denotes a condition akin to epilepsy or seizure disorders in Ayurvedic terminology. The treatment for apasmara involves comprehensive approaches that may include herbal remedies, lifestyle modifications, and spiritual practices to address the underlying imbalances inducing seizures.
37) Trisutra (Tri-sutra):
Trisutra signifies the three fundamental principles of Ayurveda: etiology, symptomatology, and therapeutics. Understanding these principles is vital for practitioners as they guide diagnosis, treatment decisions, and the holistic management of health and disease.
38) Medicine:
Medicine refers to the science of healing, encompassing both traditional and modern practices. In Ayurveda, medicine includes a wide range of techniques, herbs, and therapies aimed at maintaining health, preventing illness, and restoring balance to body, mind, and spirit.
39) Aushadhi (Ausadhi, Aushadhin, Ausadhin):
Aushadhi encompasses the range of medicinal plants and herbal compounds used in Ayurveda. These natural remedies form the core of Ayurvedic pharmacology, highlighting the significance of nature's offerings in treating diseases and promoting overall health and wellness.
40) Tarpana:
Tarpana refers to a therapeutic procedure in Ayurveda aimed at nourishing and rejuvenating tissues or senses through specific treatments, including herbal preparations. It is often employed to balance bodily functions and enhance overall well-being, aligning the individual with natural health.
41) Dharana:
Dharana refers to the practice of concentration or mental focus within Ayurvedic and yogic contexts. This practice enhances mental clarity, promotes mindfulness, and is considered essential for achieving balance and emotional stability, thus contributing to holistic health.
42) Samana (Shamana):
Shamana denotes pacifying or alleviation in Ayurvedic treatment strategies aimed at reducing symptoms and restoring balance. It emphasizes symptomatic relief while addressing the underlying causes of health issues, encompassing dietary measures and lifestyle changes to enhance patient well-being.
43) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the natural world, foundational for both modern medicine and traditional approaches like Ayurveda. In Ayurveda, scientific principles guide understanding health, disease processes, and the efficacy of treatments, facilitating a bridge between traditional wisdom and contemporary health practices.
44) Bhasma (Bhasman):
Bhasma is a specific form of ash, often derived from medicinal herbs or minerals, used in Ayurveda for its healing properties. Its application in treatments reflects Ayurveda's holistic approach, using elemental transformations to enhance therapeutic effectiveness and promote health.
45) Purana:
Purana refers to a genre of ancient Indian literature that includes myths, legends, and teachings related to various subjects, including Ayurveda. Similar to Samhitas, Puranas provide narrative frameworks that integrate health, spirituality, and ethical practices of the Ayurvedic tradition.
46) Harita:
Harita can refer to a specific Ayurvedic text, or it may denote a connection to green or associated with nature and herbalism in Ayurveda. The term emphasizes the natural aspects of healing and the use of plant-based remedies in health practices.
47) Garuda:
Garuda is a mythological bird in Hindu tradition symbolizing strength and the ability to overcome obstacles. In Ayurvedic texts, Garuda is referenced in the context of healing and wellness, representing a connection to spiritual and physical well-being.
48) Unmada:
Unmada refers to a state of mental disturbance or madness in Ayurveda. Understanding unmada is critical for Ayurvedic practitioners to create holistic healing strategies encompassing both physical and mental health, utilizing methods aimed at restoring mental clarity and stability.
49) Shubha (Subha):
Shubha signifies auspiciousness or positivity in Ayurveda. This concept is central to many treatments and rituals, reflecting the belief that creating a favorable environment contributes significantly to healing and enhancing overall well-being.
50) Nidana:
Nidana refers to the cause or origin of a disease in Ayurveda. Understanding nidana is essential for diagnosis and treatment, emphasizing the Ayurvedic principle of addressing root causes rather than merely alleviating symptoms to achieve long-term health.
51) Vyadhin (Vyadhi):
Vyadhi refers to illness or disease in Ayurveda, indicating a state of imbalance in the body. Ayurvedic practices aim to identify the unique factors contributing to vyadhi, promoting tailored treatments that restore equilibrium and enhance health.
52) Cilli:
Chilli is a common spice with medicinal properties recognized in Ayurveda. Due to its potential benefits for digestion and metabolism, it is often utilized in dietary practices and remedies to enhance physical health and promote overall wellness.
53) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha represents the three fundamental energies in Ayurveda—Vata, Pitta, and Kapha—that govern physiological and psychological functions. Understanding doshas is essential for diagnosing illnesses and tailoring treatment approaches that restore balance to these energies, promoting better health outcomes.
54) Adana:
Adana refers to the intake or accumulation of elements and energies in Ayurvedic medicine. It plays a vital role in understanding the interactions of physical substances within the body, guiding practitioners in the assessment and formulation of treatments for health.
55) Nitya:
Nitya signifies daily or regular practices in Ayurvedic contexts. This principle emphasizes the importance of maintaining routines in diet, lifestyle, and treatments to promote balance and sustain health over time, reflecting Ayurveda's holistic approach to well-being.
56) Shiva (Siva):
Shiva, a principal deity in Hinduism, represents transformation, destruction, and healing. His association with Ayurveda underscores the spiritual dimensions of health, reflecting the importance of invoking divine energies in healing practices to achieve holistic wellness.
57) Kulai:
Kulai refers to a specific chanting of mantras or hymns for healing. The invocation of deities through this practice plays a crucial role in Ayurvedic treatments focused on spiritual healing, representing the interconnectedness of body, mind, and divine blessings.
58) Water:
Water is essential for life and has significant roles in Ayurveda, both as a vital element for nourishment and as part of cleansing therapies. The quality and temperature of water are considered in treatments, reflecting Ayurveda's emphasis on balance within bodily functions.
59) Fever:
Fever is a natural response of the body indicating illness or infection, often seen in various diseases. In Ayurveda, understanding the type and nature of fever is critical for designing appropriate treatments aimed at restoring balance and supporting the body's healing processes.
60) Topaz:
Topaz is a precious gemstone attributed with healing properties in Ayurveda. Believed to enhance physical recuperation and emotional stability, wearing topaz can serve as an adjunct therapy aimed at promoting overall health and wellness in individuals.
61) Visha (Visa):
Visha refers to toxins or poisons in Ayurveda, emphasizing the importance of detoxification and purification in healing practices. Management of visha is essential for restoring health, as it addresses the harmful substances that disrupt bodily functions and contribute to disease.
62) Nija:
Nija refers to diseases or ailments originating from within the body, arising due to imbalances in doshas, dhatus, or other bodily functions. Addressing nija conditions typically involves comprehensive treatment strategies targeting the root causes for lasting recovery.
63) Dana:
Dana signifies the practice of giving or charity in Ayurvedic contexts, including the offering of healing services or remedies. It underscores the importance of positive actions and altruism in contributing to health and wellness, reflecting the holistic philosophies of Ayurveda.
64) Deva:
Deva refers to deities or divine beings in Hinduism, central to many Ayurvedic practices that integrate spirituality with healing. Invoking divine presence through rituals and offerings is integral to Ayurvedic therapies, emphasizing the spiritual connections necessary for comprehensive wellness.
65) Hand:
Hand signifies the physical aspect of Ayurvedic treatment practices, indicating the manual methods employed by practitioners. The hand is also a symbol of action and service in Ayurveda, representing the practitioner's role in guiding patients toward healing and well-being.
66) Salt (Salty):
Salt is a fundamental dietary component known for its seasoning and preservation properties. In Ayurveda, salt's medicinal qualities are recognized, emphasizing the balance of its usage in dietary practices and the impact on health and fluid balance within the body.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Daivavyapashraya chikitsa- importance and role in treatment of ayurveda’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Upakrama, Fasting, Holistic approach, Mantra therapy, Divine therapy, Evidence-based practice, Satvavajaya Chikitsa, Daivavyapashraya Chikitsa, Yuktivyapashraya chikitsa, Ayurveda definition, Trividha Aushadha.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.
Holy rituals, Chanting of hymns, Atonement, Sacred herb, Regulations, Auspicious offering.