Ethnobotanical study of Lamiaceae in Nanded, Maharashtra, India.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Ethnobotanical documentation of lamiaceae flora from kinwat and mahur region of nanded district, maharashtra state (india)
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

D. M. Jadhav, S. G. Padwal and A. H. Jadhav


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Ethnobotanical documentation of lamiaceae flora from kinwat and mahur region of nanded district, maharashtra state (india)

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20238-28331

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study focuses on the ethnobotanical documentation of the Lamiaceae flora in the Kinwat and Mahur regions of Nanded District, Maharashtra, India. It provides a comprehensive overview of various medicinal plants from the Lamiaceae family that tribal communities rely on for treating a range of ailments. The research involved interviews with local healers and herbal experts to gather valuable insights about the local medicinal plants and their applications, highlighting the rich traditional knowledge embedded within these communities.

Importance of Lamiaceae Family in Traditional Medicine

The Lamiaceae family, particularly the genus Ocimum, encompasses numerous species with significant medicinal properties. The study examines the uses of 20 different species from this family, including Ocimum tenuiflorum (Holy Basil), Ocimum basilicum (Basil), and Ocimum gratissimum (Clove Basil). These plants are recognized for their various bioactive compounds and essential oils that serve as effective treatments for common health issues such as malaria, dysentery, bronchial asthma, and skin diseases. The documentation of these plants is crucial, as it not only preserves traditional healing practices but also enhances our understanding of their pharmacological potential.

Methodology: Ethnobotanical Survey

The research methodology included an ethnobotanical survey conducted in Kinwat and Mahur regions. The team gathered detailed information through direct interviews and questionnaires targeting local healers, known as Vaidus. This approach facilitated the collection of data regarding local names, medicinal uses, and preparation methods of the plants. Furthermore, the researchers undertook systematic collection, drying, and mounting of the plant specimens to contribute to the herbarium at the N.E.S. Science College, ensuring proper identification and scientific classification of the species studied.

Interaction with Tribal Communities

The study highlights the rich traditional knowledge held by tribal populations in Kinwat and Mahur, which is invaluable for the identification of herbal remedies. The interviews revealed the various ailments treated by indigenous plants, providing insight into the community's healthcare practices. For instance, Ocimum americanum is used for treating fevers and skin diseases, while Leucas aspera is known for its effectiveness against respiratory disorders. The communal knowledge signifies the interconnectedness of culture, health, and biodiversity, emphasizing the need to document such information for future generations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the research underscores the significance of ethnobotanical documentation in preserving traditional medicinal practices associated with the Lamiaceae flora in Maharashtra. The findings highlight not only the medicinal value of these plants but also the necessity of safeguarding the ethnomedical knowledge possessed by indigenous communities. The continuing exploration and documentation of these practices are essential for promoting cultural heritage and enhancing global understanding of herbal medicine's potential contributions to health and wellness. Furthermore, promoting sustainable practices will ensure that these vital resources are available for future generations.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the focus of the ethnobotanical survey conducted in Maharashtra?

The survey aimed to document the medicinal plants of the Lamiaceae family used by tribal communities in Kinwat and Mahur region of Nanded District, Maharashtra, for treating various diseases.

How many members of the Lamiaceae family were studied?

The study documented morphological information and medicinal uses of 20 different members belonging to the Lamiaceae family, as reported by local healers in the region.

Which medicinal plants from the Lamiaceae family were highlighted in the study?

Notable plants included Ocimum tenuiflorum, O. basilicum, and Lavandula bipinnata, recognized for their therapeutic properties in treating conditions like malaria, bronchial asthma, and skin diseases.

What methods were used to gather information for this ethnobotanical study?

Information was collected through interviews with local healers and experts using simple questionnaires, alongside standard scientific methods for plant material collection and identification.

What significance do the tribal communities see in these medicinal plants?

Tribal communities regard these medicinal plants as vital cultural heritage, possessing valuable ethnomedicinal knowledge that has been passed down through generations, aimed at preserving this knowledge for future generations.

What is the broader impact of this ethnobotanical research on health?

This research aims to highlight the potential of Lamiaceae plants in the development of herbal remedies, benefiting public health and preserving traditional medicinal knowledge among rural communities.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Ethnobotanical study of Lamiaceae in Nanded, Maharashtra, India.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Disease:
Diseases encompass a range of pathological conditions affecting organisms. Ethnobotanical research often focuses on how specific medicinal plants are used by local communities to treat diseases, thereby preserving traditional knowledge and promoting alternative treatments.

2) Fever:
Fevers are common symptoms of many health conditions, often indicating an underlying issue in the body. The document explores the role of various medicinal plants in treating fevers, reflecting traditional knowledge passed down through generations.

3) Family:
Family in botanical terms refers to a group of related plants that share similar characteristics. The Lamiaceae family is significant in ethnobotanical studies for its diverse medicinal properties, highlighting the rich herbal knowledge used by communities in treating various health conditions.

4) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India known for its diverse flora and fauna, including various medicinal plants. The study of ethnobotanical practices in this region, particularly those involving plants from the Lamiaceae family, provides valuable insights into local healthcare traditions and plant utilization.

5) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation into a subject to discover or revise facts. In the context of the document, the ethnobotanical study focuses on documenting traditional knowledge regarding medicinal plants among tribal communities, contributing significantly to the fields of botany and pharmacology.

6) Tulsi:
Tulsi, also known as Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum), is a revered herb in traditional medicine for its therapeutic properties. It has a significant cultural and spiritual presence in India and is used in various forms for treating ailments such as respiratory disorders and fever.

7) Knowledge:
Knowledge encompasses the awareness or understanding of a subject. In ethnobotany, knowledge refers to the historical and cultural insights that indigenous communities possess about using local flora for medicinal purposes, crucial for sustaining traditional practices and biodiversity.

8) Medicine:
Medicines encompass any substances used for therapeutic purposes. The study emphasizes the range of herbal medicines derived from Lamiaceae plants, showcasing their effectiveness and traditional applications in local healthcare systems.

9) Species:
Species refers to a group of organisms that can reproduce and produce fertile offspring. The document discusses various species within the Lamiaceae family, each with unique therapeutic properties, highlighting biodiversity's importance in traditional medicine.

10) Botany:
Botany is the scientific study of plants, encompassing their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. This field is vital for understanding the medicinal properties of plants documented in ethnobotanical research, providing a basis for future pharmaceutical applications.

11) India:
India is rich in biodiversity, including many medicinal plants integral to traditional Ayurvedic practices. The study of ethnobotanical documentation within India underscores the significance of preserving indigenous knowledge related to medicinal plant species for public health.

12) Forest:
The forest plays a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting indigenous plant species used in traditional medicine. The study emphasizes the significance of conserving forest ecosystems to preserve medicinal plants critical for community healthcare.

13) Cancer:
Cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth. Ethnobotanical studies investigate the potential of various plants to have anti-cancer properties, thus expanding the scope of traditional medicine and offering new avenues for treatment research.

14) Drug:
Drug, in medical context, refers to a substance used in the diagnosis, treatment, or prevention of disease. This research emphasizes the role of plants as natural drugs and explores their therapeutic uses within tribal communities.

15) Bronchial asthma:
Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and constriction. Traditional remedies involving plants from the Lamiaceae family may offer alternative treatments for managing symptoms of asthma, as documented in the study.

16) Science (Scientific):
Sciences encompass systematic studies in various fields such as biology, chemistry, and botany. The ethnobotanical study of Lamiaceae plants integrates multiple scientific approaches to understand traditional medicine practices and their implications for modern health.

17) Insect:
Insects play essential roles in ecosystems, and certain medicinal plants exhibit insect-repellent properties. The study highlights the significance of these plants in both pest management and traditional health practices.

18) Suffering:
Suffering encompasses the physical or psychological distress experienced by individuals. Traditional medicinal practices documented in this research aim to alleviate suffering caused by various diseases using local flora, highlighting the importance of plant-based therapies.

19) Yavatmal:
Yavatmal is a district in Maharashtra known for its agricultural diversity. The region's flora, including plants from the Lamiaceae family, is a rich source of medicinal resources, contributing to the ethnobotanical identity of local communities.

20) Ambadi:
Ambadi refers to the plant Leucas aspera, commonly used in traditional medicine. Ethnobotanical documentation provides insights into its local applications for treating various ailments, emphasizing the importance of documenting plant uses in indigenous knowledge.

21) Table:
Table in this context refers to a structured format used in the research to systematically present information about the medicinal plants documented, including their local names, uses, and parts used, thus enhancing clarity and accessibility of the data.

22) Food:
Food refers to any substance consumed for nutritional support. Certain plants highlighted in the research are used both as food and medicine, demonstrating the interconnection between diet, health, and traditional culinary practices.

23) Rich (Rch):
Rich refers to the abundance of a certain resource. The document describes the rich biodiversity within the Lamiaceae family, which serves as a vital source of herbal medicines for local communities and highlights their role in traditional healing.

24) Oil:
Oils derived from medicinal plants often contain therapeutic compounds. The study discusses essential oils from Lamiaceae species, which possess properties beneficial for health and well-being, particularly in traditional and modern medicine.

25) Ocimum sanctum:
Ocimum sanctum, or Holy Basil (Tulsi), is a revered plant in traditional Indian medicine known for its numerous health benefits. The documentation showcases its traditional uses and the potential it holds in addressing various health ailments.

26) New Delhi:
New Delhi, the capital of India, is often central to policy discussions regarding healthcare and traditional medicine. The document highlights the need for linking traditional knowledge, like that in ethnobotany, with modern healthcare practices advocated at governmental levels.

27) Antibiotic (Antibacterial):
Antibacterial is a term used interchangeably with anti-bacterial. The ethnobotanical documentation highlights multiple plant species with antibacterial properties, emphasizing their importance in developing herbal remedies against bacterial infections.

28) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are naturally occurring compounds in plants that have biological activity. The research includes analysis of phytochemical constituents in Lamiaceae species, which may account for their therapeutic effects and inform future medicinal uses.

29) Inflammation:
Inflammation is a biological response to harmful stimuli or injury. Certain plants documented in the study possess anti-inflammatory properties, indicating their potential role in managing inflammatory diseases prevalent in traditional medicinal practices.

30) Observation:
Observation involves the act of noting and recording phenomena. In the ethnobotanical study, observations from interviews with local healers form the basis for documenting the uses and significance of medicinal plants in traditional practices.

31) Chandrapur:
Chandrapur is a district in Maharashtra known for its biodiversity and traditional medicinal practices. The area serves as a rich source of ethnobotanical knowledge, complementing the findings of the study regarding medicinal plants used by local communities.

32) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the examination and analysis of information. The document's discussion section provides context, interpretations, and implications of the findings from the ethnobotanical research, connecting it to broader themes in medicine and conservation.

33) Collecting:
Collecting refers to the gathering of samples or data for study. In this context, collecting medicinal plant specimens during field surveys is integral for documenting traditional uses, facilitating further scientific research and conservation efforts.

34) Snake-bite:
Snake-bite injuries can be life-threatening, often requiring immediate medical attention. The ethnobotanical documentation highlights plants traditionally used to treat snake-bites, emphasizing the importance of local practices in managing such emergencies.

35) Flavonoid:
Flavonoid, singular of flavonoids, denotes an individual member of this phytochemical group. Researching these compounds in ethnobotanical studies can lead to understanding their contributions to health and their roles in traditional herbal remedies.

36) Fragrance:
Fragrance refers to a pleasant scent, often derived from natural sources like flowers. The aromatic properties of certain Lamiaceae plants make them desirable in perfumes and culinary applications, bridging traditional uses with modern consumer products.

37) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine that emphasizes natural remedies and holistic treatment. The study highlights various medicinal plants used within Ayurveda, including their significance to local health practices and community well-being.

38) Triphala (Tri-phala):
Triphala is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation made from three fruits, often used for its digestive health benefits. The document mentions its use alongside other herbal remedies, indicating the integration of traditional knowledge in healthcare.

39) Bharangi (Bharamgi):
Bharangi refers to a traditional medicinal plant, potentially used for various ailments. The study illustrates the role of Bharangi in local healing practices, contributing to the preservation of indigenous knowledge concerning plant-based treatments.

40) Vomiting:
Vomiting is a symptom often associated with various health issues. The documentation of plants used to alleviate vomiting offers insights into traditional remedies and the approaches local communities take to manage such symptoms.

41) Activity:
Activity in this context typically refers to the biochemical or therapeutic actions of compounds found in plants. Understanding the activity of these compounds can lead to new applications in medicinal chemistry and natural product research.

42) Dressing:
Dressing refers to a medical application for covering wounds. The study highlights how certain medicinal plants are used for treating injuries, underscoring traditional practices in wound care and healing.

43) Bleeding:
Bleeding is the loss of blood, often requiring urgent care. Ethnobotanical documentation reveals various plants used traditionally to manage or stop bleeding, showcasing the depth of traditional healthcare practices for common injuries.

44) Richness:
Richness refers to the abundance and variety of resources available in a particular area. The study discusses the richness of medicinal plants in the Lamiaceae family, emphasizing their importance in traditional and modern herbal medicine.

45) Scorpion:
Scorpion refers to a venomous arachnid known for its painful sting. The study underscores traditional practices for treating scorpion stings using specific plants, highlighting local knowledge of venom management and treatment.

46) Lakshmi (Laksmi):
Lakshmi refers to one of the morphotypes of Tulsi, characterized by its green leaves. Documenting its uses in traditional practices illustrates the deep cultural significance and health benefits attributed to this revered plant.

47) Krishna (Krsna):
Krishna refers to another morphotype of Tulsi, known for its purple leaves. The study highlights its unique properties and traditional uses, significantly contributing to the understanding of plant diversity and cultural heritage.

48) Pradhan:
Pradhan refers to a tribal community in Maharashtra. The ethnobotanical research includes insights into how such communities utilize local flora for medicinal purposes, thus preserving traditional knowledge and practices.

49) Leprosy:
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease known for causing skin lesions and nerve damage. The documentation of plants traditionally used to treat leprosy signifies the importance of ethnomedicine in managing chronic health conditions.

50) Animal:
Similar to the plural form, animal refers to living organisms that can interact with the environment, including medicinal plants. Their interactions can inform conservation strategies and enhance the understanding of biodiversity.

51) Vaidya:
Vaidya, a traditional healer, plays a pivotal role in imparting knowledge of herbal medicine. Interviews with Vaidyas enrich the ethnobotanical documentation, merging ancient wisdom with contemporary health practices.

52) Kumbha:
Kumbha refers to the plant Leucas aspera, traditionally used in various ailments. This highlights the wealth of knowledge regarding local plants and their applications in indigenous medicine among tribal communities.

53) Tulasi:
Tulasi is another name for Holy Basil (Ocimum sanctum). The cultural and medicinal significance attributed to Tulasi exemplifies its role in traditional practices, integrating spirituality with health benefits.

54) Aghada:
Aghada is a local name for a medicinal plant. Its mention in the study highlights the importance of regional knowledge about specific plants and their uses in treating various health conditions.

55) Timber:
Timber refers to wood that can be used for construction and other purposes. The mention of timber in the context of the study indicates the diverse ecological resources found in the study areas, which may provide both medicinal and economic value.

56) Desire:
Desire reflects the motivation to preserve and utilize traditional knowledge regarding medicinal plants. The longing to safeguard this information for future generations emphasizes the cultural significance of ethnobotanical practices.

57) Field:
Field, in a botanical context, indicates a specific area where plants are cultivated or grow naturally. Mentioning fields signifies the role of agriculture and wild harvesting in relation to the study of ethnobotany.

58) Delhi:
Delhi as the capital city may act as a focal point for research dissemination and policy-making regarding health practices. The involvement of New Delhi in recommending integration of traditional knowledge with modern medicine emphasizes the urgency for preservation.

59) Sabja:
Sabja refers to the seeds of Ocimum basilicum, commonly used in culinary practices. Their health benefits and culinary applications highlight the integration of food and medicine in traditional cultures.

60) Water:
Water is essential for all living organisms and plays a vital role in plant growth and traditional medicine preparation. Its importance is often highlighted in the context of herbal treatments and their applications for health.

61) Ashta (Ashtan, Asta, Astan):
Ashta, which refers to a local name for Ocimum americanum, underscores the study's focus on specific regional herbs. Its medicinal uses inform traditional practices, enriching the overall ethnobotanical knowledge prevalent in the community.

62) Ulcer:
Ulcer refers to a sore that forms on the skin or mucous membranes, often caused by infection or inflammation. The documentation of plants used for treating ulcers highlights the indigenous knowledge concerning wound healing and care.

63) Earth:
Earth signifies the planet where these flora and fauna exist. Perceiving the significance of biodiversity on Earth and understanding how traditional knowledge interacts with it is crucial for ensuring ecological sustainability.

64) Tara:
Thara refers to a specific type of medicinal plant noted in the study. Exploring the uses of local flora like Thara illustrates the depth of traditional knowledge in managing health and wellness.

65) Worm:
Worm in a medical context often denotes parasitic worms causing health issues. Traditional remedies for worms are documented in the study, highlighting local treatments integrated into the healthcare practices of tribal communities.

66) Jodi:
Jodi refers to a local name associated with specific plant species. Its documentation signifies the importance of regional names in understanding botanical diversity and community knowledge related to medicinal uses.

67) Peda:
Peda refers to a common term related to local flora, potentially used for various medicinal purposes. The ethnobotanical research highlights its significance in local healing practices and cultural traditions.

68) Tula (Tula°):
Tula denotes a local name for a plant, which emphasizes regional diversity in botanical knowledge. Understanding local names contributes to preserving cultural heritage tied to indigenous medicinal practices.

69) Gond:
Gond refers to an indigenous tribal community in India, highlighting the importance of documenting their traditional medicinal knowledge. The study emphasizes the value of such knowledge in preserving ethnobotanical practices.

70) Soup:
Soup refers to a liquid dish often made by boiling ingredients such as vegetables and herbs. Including medicinal plants in soups reflects the intersection of culinary practices and health, linking traditional knowledge with nutrition.

71) Meat:
Meat refers to animal flesh consumed as food. Traditional culinary practices involving combinations of meat and medicinal plants exemplify the holistic approach to health and nutrition within cultural contexts.

72) Wall:
Wall figuratively refers to boundaries within traditional knowledge, which can segregate formal scientific understanding from indigenous practices. Recognizing these walls is vital for fostering dialogue between traditional and modern medicinal practices and enhancing collaboration.

73) Pain:
Pain is a physical sensation often associated with injury or illness. The document underscores the importance of traditional medicine in alleviating pain through the use of various plants known for their analgesic properties.

74) Post:
Post refers to the supplementary information or context following a primary subject, often providing additional insights or details. The study builds on previous ethnobotanical research, reflecting a continuum of knowledge regarding medicinal plant use.

75) Tai:
Thai refers to a cuisine known for its vibrant flavors, often incorporating herbs like Tulsi for health benefits. The usage of traditional plants in Thai food exemplifies the universal significance of herbal applications across cultures.

[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 76]

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Ethnobotanical study of Lamiaceae in Nanded, Maharashtra, India.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Ocimum sanctum, Ocimum basilicum, Medicinal plant, Cultural heritage, Traditional knowledge, Essential oil, Traditional medicine, Ayurvedic medicine, Medicinal use, Tribal communities, Herbal formulation, Phytochemical analysis, Secondary metabolite, Ethnobotanical survey, Local healers, Tribal population, Herbal drug, Maharashtra State, Field survey, Herbarium sheet, Lamiaceae family, Diseases treatment, Dietary Use.

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