Effect of microwave radiations on growth study of "vencob 100' broiler

| Posted in: Science

Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Effect of microwave radiations on growth study of "vencob 100' broiler
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Original source:

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Author:

M. A. Barote, A. V. Pathan


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Effect of microwave radiations on growth study of "vencob 100' broiler

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20238-28148

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The study conducted by M. A. Barote and colleagues explores the effect of microwave radiation on the growth of "VENCOB 100" broiler chicks. The focus is on understanding how exposure to microwave radiation impacts various aspects of the chicks’ growth and health. It raises awareness of the broader effects of radiation—particularly solar radiation—on living systems, noting the intricate balance required for optimal cellular function and health. The research aims to pinpoint the specific consequences of microwave exposure on broiler development.

Impact of Microwave Radiation on Cellular Balance

One significant concept discussed in the study is the influence of radiation, including microwave radiation, on living cells. The authors argue that any disruption in the balance of cosmic and solar radiation can create a state of disequilibrium within cells. When cells are unable to oscillate at their natural frequency due to such disturbances, it may lead to health issues. The study specifically evaluates how these disruptions affect broiler chicks, establishing a link between exposure to microwave energy and the potential for pathological symptoms in living organisms.

Experimental Setup and Methodology

The research utilized an X-band microwave setup, which operates within a frequency range of 8 to 12 GHz. The experimental design involved exposing 120 eggs to microwave radiation, divided into six batches of 20 eggs each. Hatching occurred under controlled conditions, allowing for direct comparison between exposed eggs and a control group of unexposed eggs. The methodology included meticulous observation and documentation of hatching success rates and subsequent growth metrics, providing a comprehensive overview of the impacts of microwave exposure on broiler development.

Nutritional Assessment and Growth Metrics

The study evaluated the nutritional intake and growth performance of the broiler chicks, revealing critical data about food conversion ratios (FCR) and weight gain. It indicated that microwave exposure did not significantly alter food consumption in the initial phases; however, adverse effects were noted in nutrition and weight as the exposure duration increased. The results showed a marked decrease in food intake among the exposed chicks, which corresponded with an increased need for water, thereby suggesting that altered nutritional dynamics may stem from microwave exposure.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the research indicates that while brief exposure to microwave radiation may not yield significant impacts on broiler chicks, extended exposure results in notable physical and nutritional changes. Specifically, prolonged exposure led to decreased food intake and increased water consumption, ultimately affecting growth rates and food conversion efficiency. These findings underscore the need for further research into the long-term health effects of microwave radiation on living organisms, pushing for a more cautious approach to their use in agricultural and industrial applications.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What was the focus of the study conducted by Barote et al.?

The study examined the effect of microwave radiations on the growth of 'VENCOB 100' broiler chickens, assessing how exposure influenced their health and development.

What types of radiation affect living systems according to the study?

The study mentions that cosmic and solar radiation, along with microwave radiations, can disrupt the natural oscillation of healthy cells, potentially leading to health issues.

What was the method for exposing eggs to microwave radiation?

120 eggs were divided into six batches and exposed to specific microwave frequencies using a microwave generation setup for experimental hatching at Huma Hatcheries.

What was the outcome of hatching exposed versus unexposed eggs?

From unexposed eggs, 17 chicks hatched, while 104 live chicks hatched from the exposed batch, indicating a decrease in hatchability due to microwave exposure.

What were the feed conversion ratios for exposed and unexposed batches?

The food conversion ratio for the unexposed batch was 1.98, whereas it ranged around 1.87 for the exposed batches, suggesting less efficient feed conversion in exposed birds.

What significant changes were reported for broilers exposed to microwaves?

There was a decrease in food intake and an increase in water consumption among exposed broilers, leading to lower weight gain and altered nutritional status.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Effect of microwave radiations on growth study of "vencob 100' broiler”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Food:
The food refers to the nutrition provided to the broilers in the study, which directly influences their growth, health, and productivity. The research indicates how microwave exposure affects food intake and conversion rates, underscoring the significance of nutrition in optimizing poultry farming outcomes.

2) Study (Studying):
The term 'study' refers to the systematic investigation conducted to explore the effects of microwave radiation on the growth of 'VENCOB 100' broilers. It encompasses the methodology, observations, data collection, and analysis. Understanding how different environmental factors affect growth is essential for improving agricultural practices and animal welfare.

3) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is a state in India where the research took place. It is significant as it provides context regarding the environmental conditions and agricultural practices in which the study is embedded. The locale may influence the results due to regional farming techniques and local breeds of birds used in the study.

4) India:
India, as a country, provides a diverse agricultural landscape and various poultry farming practices. The study's findings contribute to understanding poultry health in India, impacting food security, economy, and agricultural sustainability. Insights gained can help optimize farming practices in similar climatic and cultural contexts within India.

5) Water:
Water is essential for all living organisms and plays a vital role in the metabolism of broilers. The study notes increased water consumption in microwave-exposed species, indicating stress or physiological changes. The hydration status of birds can directly affect their growth rates and overall health.

6) Table:
In the context of this study, 'table' refers to structured data presentations that summarize nutrient levels, experimental results, and growth metrics. Tables are crucial for conveying complex information clearly, enabling easy comparison and analysis of the nutritional needs of VENCOD-100 broilers under different exposure conditions.

7) Field:
The field refers to both the environmental context where experiments were conducted and the area of scientific inquiry. It emphasizes the comprehensive exploration of interactions between microwave radiation and poultry growth within an agricultural setting, highlighting the practical implications for farming practices.

8) Horn:
The term 'horn' refers to a specific type of antenna used to generate and direct microwave radiation in the experiment. The horn design enhances the radiation pattern for more effective exposure of the test subjects. Its relevance lies in the study's methodology for administering microwave radiation to the broilers.

9) Species:
Species designates 'VENCOB 100' broilers, the specific group of birds under investigation. Understanding species characteristics is crucial for interpreting experimental results, as growth patterns and health responses can vary significantly among different poultry species. The study aims to evaluate how microwave exposure affects this particular breed.

10) Summer:
The summer defines a specific environmental condition that can influence poultry growth and health. The term's repetition emphasizes the importance of climate in the study, indicating how temperature, humidity, and other factors during this season can affect the welfare and performance of the broilers.

11) Bird:
As a singular representation of the subjects in the study, 'bird' emphasizes the individual health and growth of broilers exposed to microwave radiation. Each bird’s performance can significantly impact poultry farming outcomes, making individual assessments crucial for improving welfare and productivity in broiler farming.

12) Human life:
Human life refers to the broader implications of the research findings on health and well-being, as poultry farming is closely tied to food supply for human populations. Understanding how radiation affects domestic animals may indirectly provide insights into human health concerns associated with animal farming practices.

13) Observation:
Observation highlights the importance of active data collection during the study. It encompasses the monitoring of broiler behavior, health indicators, and growth parameters. This single term emphasizes the need for careful and systematic tracking of results to draw meaningful conclusions.

14) Arrangement:
Arrangement refers to the specific setup used for the exposure of broilers to microwave radiation. It outlines the experimental design, ensuring that the methodology is sound and results are reliable. Proper arrangement is crucial to minimize variables that can influence the study's findings.

15) Performance:
Performance assesses the growth, health, and food conversion efficiency of the broilers after microwave exposure. Evaluating performance metrics is essential for determining the effectiveness of agricultural practices and the well-being of the birds, impacting overall production efficiency in poultry farming.

16) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section where the authors interpret the results and analyze their significance in the context of previous research and practical applications. It is a critical part of any study as it puts findings into context and explores their implications for future research and practices.

17) Realising (Realizing):
Realizing pertains to the awareness gained of the health impacts associated with microwave radiation and environmental factors on living organisms. It highlights the need for further investigation and caution in agricultural practices, promoting a deeper understanding of how external influences affect animal well-being.

18) Disease:
Disease encompasses various health issues that can arise from exposure to adverse environmental factors. In the study context, disease serves as a consequence of cellular imbalance resulting from radiation exposure. It underscores the importance of health management in poultry farming to minimize potential health risks.

19) Zoology:
Zoology is the scientific discipline concerned with the study of animals and their biology. This research falls within this field, as it addresses the effects of environmental factors on animal growth and health, providing valuable insights for both zoological studies and practical applications in agriculture.

20) Cancer:
Cancer represents an extreme manifestation of cellular imbalance due to environmental factors, including radiation exposure. Understanding cancer development in animals enhances awareness of health risks associated with practices in animal husbandry, highlighting the importance of monitoring and regulating external influences in livestock management.

21) Animal:
Animal refers to the broader category under which the studied broilers fall. Recognizing their welfare and health is essential in agricultural practices. This term underscores the need for humane treatment and optimal husbandry methods to ensure the well-being of animals raised for food production.

22) Filling (Filled):
Filled might refer to the specific conditions or materials used during the experiment, such as water or feed containers for the broilers. It emphasizes the importance of proper resources and environmental setup to ensure accurate experimental conditions for evaluating the impact of microwave exposure.

23) Patil:
Patil refers to Madhavrao Patil College, indicating the involvement of academia in the study. This highlights the importance of educational institutions in research, facilitating collaborations and advancing knowledge in agricultural sciences and animal welfare through structured investigation and inquiry.

24) Hand:
Hand represents the manual aspect of conducting research, emphasizing the importance of careful and attentive handling of the study subjects, the eggs, and managing the experimental conditions. The term signifies the human element in research, necessary for achieving reliable and valid results.

25) Soil:
Soil denotes the ecological and agricultural foundations where the broilers are raised. Its quality can influence food production and nutritional value. The term also hints at the broader environmental context affecting animal husbandry practices and the implications for overall ecosystem health and sustainability.

26) Pur:
Poor highlights potential deficiencies or negative outcomes resulting from exposure to microwave radiation or inadequate living conditions for the broilers. This term emphasizes the broader implications of unsatisfactory conditions that can lead to compromised animal health, affecting productivity and welfare.

27) Life:
Life encompasses the biological aspects of growth, health, and overall well-being in both animals and humans. In the study, the term underscores the importance of understanding how external factors, like radiation, impact the vitality and sustainability of living systems, informing practices in agriculture.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Effect of microwave radiations on growth study of "vencob 100' broiler’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Pathological Symptoms, Energy fields, Seasonal factors, Feed conversion ratio, Food conversion ratio, Nutritional changes, Conventional method, Physical change.

Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.

Recovery of Health, Solar radiation, Cosmic radiation.

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