Local tribes in Kamareddy use medicinal plants for kidney diseases.

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Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Local and tribal people used some medicinal plants for renal diseases in kamareddy district, telangana
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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Author:

Ranjalkar K. M., N. Ramakrishna


World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:

(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)

Full text available for: Local and tribal people used some medicinal plants for renal diseases in kamareddy district, telangana

Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research

Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20238-28143

Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved


Download the PDF file of the original publication


Summary of article contents:

Introduction

The paper presents a study of the traditional medicinal knowledge utilized by local and tribal populations in Kamareddy district, Telangana, for treating renal and kidney diseases. Ethnobotany, the interdisciplinary science combining anthropology and plant science, forms the foundation of this research. The local community, heavily reliant on plants for various aspects of their daily lives—including food, medicine, and shelter—harbors significant knowledge about the medicinal properties of plants. The research documents 19 plant species used by these communities, showcasing the deep-rooted relationship between local cultures and their natural environment.

Importance of Ethnobotanical Knowledge

Ethnobotanical studies illuminate how local and tribal groups interact with their environment, particularly through the use of medicinal plants. The paper highlights that such traditional knowledge is crucial for healthcare, especially in regions where modern healthcare facilities are scarce or inaccessible. The local populations, including various tribal groups like Banjara, Koya, and Gonds, possess rich knowledge passed down through generations. This knowledge not only reflects their cultural heritage but also offers insights into sustainable practices and the conservation of biodiversity, which are essential in a rapidly changing world.

Biodiversity and Medicinal Plant Use

The research emphasizes the diversity of plant species used by local herbalists in Kamareddy district, which has been shaped by the ecological conditions of the region. The authors documented the parts of these plants that are utilized, ranging from leaves and roots to whole plants. The study outlines a checklist of these medicinal plants and their vernacular names, reinforcing the importance of documenting traditional knowledge for future reference and conservation efforts. The interdependence of these communities on native flora illustrates the need for protecting plant species and their habitats against threats such as urbanization and agricultural expansion.

Challenges and Threats to Medicinal Plants

Despite the invaluable role of medicinal plants in local healthcare, the study also points out the threats facing these resources. Many plant species have become rare or endangered due to habitat destruction and unsustainable harvesting practices. The paper warns that as alternatives like modern medicine become more widespread, there is a risk of losing traditional knowledge and the flora associated with it. Therefore, preserving both the medicinal practices and the biodiversity of the region is essential to maintain this cultural heritage and ecological balance.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study underscores the vital relationship between the local and tribal communities of Kamareddy district and the medicinal plants that they utilize for healthcare. By documenting and analyzing their traditional knowledge, the research not only highlights the potential of these plants in modern medicine but also emphasizes the urgent need for conservation efforts. With a significant portion of flora in danger of extinction, integrating ethnobotanical knowledge into contemporary health care practices can facilitate the preservation of traditional remedies while fostering respect for biodiversity and cultural heritage.

FAQ section (important questions/answers):

What is the focus of the study conducted in Kamareddy district?

The study focuses on traditional medicinal knowledge of local and tribal people regarding 19 plant species used to cure renal and kidney diseases in Kamareddy district, Telangana.

How many plant species were documented in the research?

A total of 19 plant species belonging to 11 families were documented in the research for their medicinal use among local and tribal communities.

What methods were used to gather information for the study?

Information was gathered through consultations with local people, medical practitioners, and herbal healers, along with field visits over a two-year period.

What is the major significance of ethnobotany in the study?

Ethnobotany is significant as it represents the interdisciplinary relationship between humans and plants, emphasizing traditional knowledge and plant use for health.

Why do tribal and rural communities rely on medicinal plants?

Due to poor modern healthcare facilities and poverty, tribal and rural communities rely on medicinal plants for treating various diseases.

What challenges do traditional medicinal plants currently face?

Traditional medicinal plants face challenges such as extinction, threats from human activities, and habitat loss due to environmental changes and modernity.

Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Local tribes in Kamareddy use medicinal plants for kidney diseases.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Knowledge:
The Knowledge encapsulates the traditional understanding of the medicinal uses of plants acquired by local communities over generations. This wisdom is crucial for ensuring the survival of these practices and the conservation of the biodiversity they depend on.

2) Medicine:
Medicines refer to the broader category of substances derived from plants and utilized for their therapeutic effects. The paper emphasizes how traditional medicine relies on these plant-based preparations, showcasing a holistic approach to health and wellness in rural communities.

3) Disease:
Disease denotes a specific health disorder or pathological condition. This study focuses on diseases impacting the kidneys, emphasizing the relationship between health and well-being and the indigenous methods of treatment employed by local communities through the use of medicinal plants found in their environment.

4) Forest:
Forests represent essential ecosystems that harbor a wealth of biodiversity, including numerous medicinal plants. The protection of these forests is crucial for preserving traditional knowledge and ensuring sustainable access to natural resources used by local and tribal populations.

5) India:
India serves as the geographical and cultural context for this study, emphasizing the rich diversity of traditional medicinal knowledge across its various regions, particularly within Telangana. It highlights the importance of integrating indigenous practices with modern healthcare to enhance health outcomes in rural and tribal communities.

6) Science (Scientific):
Science within this study refers to the systematic investigation of botanical species and their medicinal properties. Ethnobotany exemplifies a scientific approach to understanding the relationship between people and plants, facilitating the connection between ancient knowledge and contemporary research in pharmaceuticals.

7) Botany:
Botany, the study of plants, is foundational to the research conducted in Kamareddy. The identification and classification of medicinal plant species are essential for documenting their uses and benefits, promoting preservation efforts, and facilitating scientific research into their pharmacological properties.

8) Yerra:
Yerra is a vernacular name for several medicinal plants utilized by local communities in Kamareddy. Recognizing local terminology is crucial for understanding the cultural context of traditional medicine and provides insight into the specific plants favored by these communities for treating various ailments.

9) Study (Studying):
The study details an ethnobotanical investigation focused on the medicinal plants used in Kamareddy for renal diseases. It documents indigenous knowledge and practices regarding the healing properties of these plants, highlighting the significance of traditional healthcare systems in the region.

10) Food:
Food in this context extends beyond nutrition; it embodies the natural resources harvested from plants that are integral to local and tribal communities. It underscores the multi-functional role of plants as sources of sustenance, medicine, and other material needs for these populations.

11) Deccan plateau:
The Deccan Plateau provides the geographical backdrop for the study, influencing the types of flora found in Telangana. This elevated region contributes to the unique ecosystem which supports the cultivation and gathering of numerous medicinal plants crucial to local health practices.

12) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra, as a neighboring state, situates Kamareddy district geographically. This proximity may influence the ethnobotanical practices shared between these regions, as traditional knowledge and plant use can transcend state boundaries among local and tribal communities.

13) Karnataka:
Karnataka, another bordering state, emphasizes the interconnectedness of knowledge and resource sharing among different populations. Awareness of where medicinal plants are found and used highlights the cultural exchanges that occur across state lines, enriching the regional practices in Telangana.

14) Species:
Species refers to individual types of plants identified in the study that have medicinal properties. The documentation of these species highlights the biodiversity present in Kamareddy and the importance of conserving this flora for ongoing and future medicinal use.

15) Andhra (Amdhra):
Andhra Pradesh, the region from which Telangana was formed, reflects the historical and cultural context from which the medicinal practices originated. Understanding this background can enhance the appreciation of the traditional knowledge systems present in the southeastern part of India.

16) Chinna:
Chinna is another vernacular name used locally to identify a specific medicinal plant. The recognition of these local terms is essential for conserving traditional knowledge about plant use and ensuring that this information is accurately communicated within and outside the community.

17) Indian:
Indian refers to the cultural, historical, and geographical identity represented within the study. The practices of utilizing plants for medicinal purposes are rooted in India's diverse traditions, expressing a unique blend of science, culture, and heritage.

18) Soil:
Soil is a fundamental aspect of plant growth and health, influencing the types of medicinal species found in Kamareddy. Understanding the relationship between soil conditions and plant properties is essential for sustaining the ethnobotanical resources relied upon by local communities.

19) Life:
Life signifies the deep interconnection between the local populations and their environment. The study emphasizes that the survival and health of community members are tied to their knowledge of plants and their uses, showcasing a sustainable relationship with nature.

20) Oil:
Oils extracted from certain medicinal plants are significant in traditional healing practices. These oils can possess various therapeutic properties, illustrating the multifaceted applications of plant resources in health and wellness beyond just consumable forms.

21) Tribulus terrestris:
Tribulus terrestris is a specific medicinal plant documented in the study for its uses by local and tribal communities. The identification of such species highlights the wealth of botanical resources available in Kamareddy for addressing health issues.

22) Phytochemical:
Phytochemical relates to the chemical compounds produced by plants that often have biological significance. These compounds can be essential in the development of new medicines, demonstrating the importance of traditional knowledge in modern scientific research.

23) Surrounding:
Surrounding essentially highlights the immediate natural context of the communities in Kamareddy, where they gather medicinal plants. The surrounding flora forms the foundation of their healthcare practices and underscores the relationship between environment and health.

24) Discussion:
Discussion in the study centers on the analysis of findings related to the medicinal plants used in Kamareddy. It serves to contextualize the importance of these plants within the broader discourse on health, cultural practices, and conservation efforts.

25) Developing:
Developing refers to the ongoing processes of healthcare practices in the context of socio-economic conditions. In developing regions like Kamareddy, traditional medicine plays a crucial role in addressing health disparities due to limited access to modern medical facilities.

26) Gathering:
Gathering emphasizes the collection of medicinal plants by local communities. This practice is essential for maintaining knowledge about their properties and uses, contributing to the health and well-being of the tribes reliant on these natural resources.

27) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda represents one of the ancient medical systems that predominantly uses plant-based remedies. It underscores the depth of traditional medicine practices in India, illustrating the historical context of how local knowledge has informed broader healthcare approaches.

28) Warangal:
Warangal, as one of the significant cities in Telangana, provides a geographical benchmark for understanding the cultural and ecological interdependencies present within the state. Its proximity may influence the traditional healing practices adopted in Kamareddy.

29) Yerukala:
Yerukala is one of the numerically dominant tribal communities in Telangana. Their specific practices and knowledge about medicinal plants highlight the diversity and richness of ethnobotanical knowledge within the region.

30) Ranapala:
Ranapala is a vernacular name for a specific plant recognized for its medicinal utility. Its inclusion in the study emphasizes the importance of local nomenclature and its relevance in traditional healing practices among the local communities.

31) Vempali:
Vempali is another plant species noted for its medicinal properties. Recognizing such vernacular terms showcases the wealth of traditional knowledge in using local flora for health care within tribal societies.

32) Pradhan:
Pradhan refers to another tribal community in the region that contributes to the diversity of ethnobotanical knowledge. Understanding the practices of various communities supports a more comprehensive appreciation of traditional healing methods.

33) Village:
Village encapsulates the small, often rural, communities reliant on traditional practices. These villages are centers for gathering knowledge, resources, and medicinal plants critical for the community's health and well-being.

34) Siddha:
Siddha is another traditional medical system in India that, like Ayurveda, relies on plant-based remedies. The reference to Siddha highlights the variety of indigenous practices coexisting alongside one another in addressing health needs.

35) Mushti (Musti):
Mushti is a local term for a plant with identified medicinal properties. The study emphasizes the significance of such vernacular names for understanding traditional medicine and the treatment practices specific to the region.

36) Madana:
Madana denotes a specific plant utilized for its medicinal attributes. Recognizing these specific names enhances the documentation of local knowledge concerning plant uses, which is vital for conservation and educational purposes.

37) Mandal:
Mandal refers to administrative divisions within the district that play a role in the governance of resources and potentially in the preservation of traditional medicinal practices. As defined geographic units, they influence the accessibility of plant resources.

38) Family:
Family refers to the botanical classification of plant species grouped according to shared characteristics. This classification helps identify and categorize the plants used by local communities, facilitating the study of their medicinal properties.

39) Nature:
Nature reflects the broader context in which local and tribal communities interact with their environment. This relationship is fundamental to their use of plants for medicine, emphasizing the interdependence between humans and the natural world.

40) Timber:
Timber refers to the wood sourced from forests, which has economic and ecological importance. Understanding timber's relationship with medicinal plants can enhance conservation efforts, ensuring that sustainable practices are prioritized in areas rich in biodiversity.

41) Farmer:
Farmers play a crucial role in managing natural resources, including medicinal plants. Their knowledge and practices contribute significantly to the sustainable utilization of flora for health, underlining the blend of agriculture and traditional medicine.

42) Manci (Mamci):
Manchi is a vernacular term for a plant noted for its medicinal properties. The use of local names is vital for culturally relevant documentation and education regarding the therapeutic applications of these plants.

43) Visit:
Visit indicates the action of exploring specific areas to gather information about medicinal plants and engage with local communities. Such visits are crucial for obtaining first-hand knowledge and strengthening the relationship between researchers and traditional users.

44) Konda (Komda):
Konda is a local name associated with medicinal plants found in the region. Recognizing local terminology provides insight into the indigenous knowledge systems that inform treatment practices and highlights the cultural significance of plant use.

45) Kampa:
Kampa is another vernacular name that represents a specific medicinal plant in the study. Documenting plants with local names helps in sustaining traditional use and recognition of their health benefits within the community.

46) Pindi (Pimdi):
Pindi is a vernacular term related to specific plant species utilized by the local population. The documentation of such names enriches the understanding of ethnobotanical knowledge, highlighting the cultural relevance of plant use.

47) Patil:
Patil refers to a surname that might indicate an author or a researcher, likely contributing to a scholarly understanding of tribal practices in relation to medicinal plants. Their contributions enhance the documentation and recognition of indigenous knowledge.

48) Medak:
Medak is a neighboring district in Telangana that may share characteristics related to ethnobotanical practices. Understanding the interconnectedness of regions can provide insights into the similarities and differences in traditional knowledge across neighboring communities.

49) Table:
Table refers to the organized presentation of data regarding the medicinal plants documented in the study. Tables are essential for summarizing information, making it accessible for further analysis and comparison within ethnobotanical research.

50) Field:
Field pertains to the practical study conducted outside of a laboratory, highlighting the hands-on approach to understanding local medicinal practices. Fieldwork is fundamental for collecting data directly from the environment and local experts.

51) Drug:
Drug refers to pharmacologically active substances used for treatment and prevention of ailments. The relationship between traditional and modern medicines, derived from indigenous knowledge about plants, underscores the importance of preserving this knowledge for future health care solutions.

52) Atavi:
Adavi is a local vernacular name for a plant used in traditional medicine. Recognizing such names is important for maintaining cultural connections and for documentation purposes within the ethnobotanical study.

53) Sida (Shida):
Sida refers to a genus of plants known for their medicinal properties. Documenting the uses of Sida and similar plants fosters a deeper understanding of the local ethnobotanical knowledge and its applications in health care.

54) Kura (Kura°):
Kura is a vernacular name that illustrates the local terminology for certain plants with medicinal uses. Such recognition promotes cultural preservation and the continuation of traditional practices concerning plant utilization.

55) Koya:
Koya identifies a tribal community known for its traditional practices regarding medicinal plants. Understanding the practices of the Koya and similar tribes contributes significantly to the ethnobotanical knowledge within the region.

56) Tota:
Tota refers to a local name for a plant recognized within the traditional medicine repertoire of the community. The preservation and documentation of such names highlight the wealth of knowledge contained within local cultural practices.

57) Gond:
Gond pertains to a tribal community in India with rich traditions of medicinal plant use. The acknowledgement of such communities enhances the understanding of diverse cultural practices and their contribution to ethnobotanical knowledge.

58) Pur:
Poor refers to the socio-economic conditions faced by many communities in rural regions. These conditions often limit access to modern healthcare and reinforce dependence on traditional medicinal practices, emphasizing the need for sustainable and supportive health initiatives.

Other Science Concepts:

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Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Local tribes in Kamareddy use medicinal plants for kidney diseases.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:

Medicinal plant, Cultural significance, Geographical area, Alternative medicine, Folk medicine, Ethnobotany, Voucher specimen, Renal disease, Research methodologies, Traditional medicinal knowledge, Ethnic group, Tribal groups, Population dependence, Field visit, Folk medical practice.

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