Study of airspora composition in phycomycetes at ACS College, Nanded.
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Studies on composition and components of airspora belonging to phycomycetes over the campus of acscollege shankarnagar tq. biloli dist. nanded
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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S. S. Kadam
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Studies on composition and components of airspora belonging to phycomycetes over the campus of acscollege shankarnagar tq. biloli dist. nanded
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20238-28141
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study presented by S. S. Kadam focuses on the composition and components of airspora, specifically within the Phycomycetes group, over the campus of ACS College, Shankarnagar, in Nanded District, Maharashtra. Aerobiology, the interdisciplinary science examining biological components in the atmosphere such as pollen grains, fungal spores, and other microorganisms, plays a crucial role in understanding their interactions and impacts on plant and animal health, including humans. The research emphasizes the importance of identifying airborne fungi and spores as they could contribute to plant diseases and public health issues, particularly in agricultural contexts.
The Significance of Airborne Fungi in Agriculture
One key concept explored in this study is the detection and monitoring of airborne fungi in agricultural settings. The research highlights that airborne fungal spores can be significant pathogens that affect various crops, and understanding their concentrations can inform better management and forecasting systems for agricultural diseases. By analyzing the phytopathological implications of these airborne fungi, the study connects the detection of these spores to larger issues of crop health and agricultural productivity, underscoring the necessity for ongoing aerobiological studies in the context of plant diseases.
Composition of Airspora
The study identifies four specific fungal spore types belonging to the Phycomycetes, which were monitored over two consecutive kharif seasons (from June to September). The findings show variable concentrations of these spores in the atmosphere, with notable contributions to the overall airspora composition. The spore types examined include Acaulopage drechs, Albugo pers, Mucor micheli ex Fr., and Rhizopus ehren, with their individual contributions measured and compared across the two seasons. This systematic approach provides valuable data on the presence and prevalence of different fungal spores.
Seasonal Variability in Spore Concentration
The research findings reveal insights into the seasonal variability of spore concentrations. For instance, the concentration of Acaulopage drechs spore was relatively lower in the second kharif season, while Albugo pers showed an increase, suggesting that environmental factors may influence the dissemination of these spores. Furthermore, the study presents specific numerical data on the air concentration for each spore type across both seasons, indicating that environmental conditions significantly affect the airspora's composition and density.
Conclusion
In summary, Kadam's research emphasizes the critical role of aerobiology in understanding the relations between airborne fungal components and their potential impacts on agriculture and health. The detailed composition analysis of Phycomycetes spores over the ACS College campus highlights the variability in fungal presence according to seasonal changes. Such studies not only contribute to the broader understanding of air quality and ecosystem biology but are also pivotal for creating responsive agricultural strategies that can mitigate the effects of airborne pathogens on crops. This work advocates for continued research efforts in aerobiology to foster protective measures in agricultural practices and enhance public health awareness.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study on airspora?
The study focuses on the composition and components of airspora belonging to Phycomycetes over the campus of ACS College Shankarnagar.
What methods were used for spore collection and analysis?
Spore catches were prepared on slides, which were then mounted and scanned regularly for analysis and identification.
How many types of fungal spores were identified in the study?
Four types of fungal spores belonging to the Phycomycetes were identified during the study on the campus.
What are the significant airspora contributors identified in the study?
The significant contributors include Acaulopage, Albugo, Mucor, and Rhizopus, with varying spore concentration across two kharif seasons.
What is the significance of aerobiological studies referenced in the paper?
Aerobiological studies help in understanding relationships between airborne fungi and plant diseases, potentially aiding in disease management and forecasting.
Which seasons were analyzed in the study for airspora composition?
The study analyzed airspora composition during two consecutive kharif seasons, specifically from June to September of 2009 and 2010.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Study of airspora composition in phycomycetes at ACS College, Nanded.”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Campu:
The term 'Campus' refers to the geographical area of the ACS College Shankarnagar, which is the site of the study on air spora belonging to Phycomycetes. The campus provides a unique environmental setting for collecting air samples, essential for understanding fungal diversity and airborne pathogens prevalent in that specific locality.
2) Kadam:
Kadam is the surname of the lead researcher, S. S. Kadam, who conducted the study on the composition and components of air spora over the campus of ACS College Shankarnagar. His work contributes valuable insights into aerobiology and the ecological dynamics of spore distribution in this region.
3) Patil:
Patil refers to Shree Madhukarrao Patil Khatgoankar Mahavidyalya, which is affiliated with the Department of Botany to which the lead researcher belongs. The institution plays a crucial role in fostering research on botanical sciences and provides resources for conducting studies on local biodiversity and environmental health.
4) Table:
The term 'Table' signifies a structured presentation of data, specifically Table 1 in the study, which enumerates the various types of fungal spores found in the air samples. Tables are fundamental for summarizing research findings, allowing clear visualization and easy reference for comparative analysis across different sampling periods.
5) Study (Studying):
The phrase 'The study' specifically refers to the investigation conducted by S. S. Kadam on the airspora belonging to Phycomycetes. It seeks to unravel the complexities of airborne fungal spores and their implications for public health, plant health, and the broader field of aerobiology.
6) Disease:
Disease, in the context of this research, relates to the disorders caused by pathogenic microorganisms, including airborne fungi. Monitoring the presence of such spores may aid in understanding their correlation to health impacts in both plants and humans, which is essential for developing preventive measures in agronomy.
7) Insect:
Insects are essential components of the ecosystem, and their relationship with airborne fungal spores is significant. They can act as vectors for spreading these spores, thereby playing a role in the transmission of pathogens. Understanding their interaction assists in understanding the dynamics of disease ecology.
8) Botany:
Botany, the scientific study of plant life, underpins the research conducted by Kadam. Understanding the behavior of airspora within the botanical context is essential for assessing ecological health and implications for agriculture, especially how airborne spores influence plant diseases and crop management strategies.
9) Tilak:
Tilak is a reference to a researcher who has previously explored aerobiological work in Maharashtra, contributing foundational knowledge that informs the current study. His past research sets a precedent for understanding the seasonal patterns of fungal spores, thus enriching the current investigation's scholarly context.
10) Shri (Sr, Sri):
Shree denotes a level of respect and it is part of the name of the educational institution involved in the research. It emphasizes the credibility of the author and the institution's commitment to advancing research in botany and environmental sciences, fostering a scholarly environment for critical studies.
11) Crop:
Crops are agricultural plants cultivated for consumption, and their health significantly influences food security. The study's focus on airborne fungal spores relates directly to crop yields and health, especially in terms of understanding how pathogens could disrupt agricultural productivity and affect overall ecosystem sustainability.
12) Maharashtra (Maharastra, Maha-rashtra):
Maharashtra is the state in India where the research was conducted. Understanding the regional environmental conditions of Maharashtra is pivotal in interpreting the study’s findings, as local climates can influence the diversity and prevalence of airborne spores, ultimately affecting agricultural practices and health outcomes.
13) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research paper where findings are interpreted and contextualized within the broader scientific literature. This section is critical for linking the results back to the initial hypotheses and exploring the implications for future research and practical applications in agriculture and health.
14) Science (Scientific):
Science underpins the entire study as it is methodologically focused on empirical research and systematic investigation of biological phenomena. It emphasizes the need for rigorous methodologies when analyzing environmental samples to ensure that conclusions drawn about airspora are valid, aiding in future scientific endeavors.
15) Animal:
Animal refers to non-human creatures that can be affected by pathogens present in the environment, including fungal spores discussed in the study. Holistic approaches to aerobiology must consider how animal health can be influenced by environmental factors such as airspora and their dispersion.
16) Cotton:
Cotton, a significant crop, is referenced in the context of previous aerobiological studies focusing on its vulnerability to airborne pathogens. This emphasizes the importance of monitoring fungal spores, as they can threaten cotton crops, thus impacting agricultural productivity and economic stability in the region.
17) Field:
Field denotes the agricultural space where crops are grown and where the study samples were likely collected. The field's environmental conditions affect the airborne fungal spore dynamics, making it a focal point for understanding the interactions between airspora and agricultural practices.
18) India:
India serves as the geographic and cultural context for the research, highlighting its diversity in flora, fauna, and challenges related to agriculture. Understanding regional aerobiological patterns is crucial for addressing specific agricultural and health-related issues faced by the population in this densely populated country.
19) Catching (Catch, Catched):
Catch refers to the spore collection methodology used in the study. This process is essential for gathering empirical data on airborne spores, allowing researchers to identify and quantify various fungal types present in the atmosphere, which is vital for understanding their ecological and health implications.
20) Babu:
Babu references a researcher involved in previous aerobiological studies, indicating the ongoing tradition of research in Maharashtra. His contributions help build a foundation that informs the current study, illustrating how cumulative knowledge in aerobiology can drive further exploration and discovery.
21) Rice (Rce):
Rice is mentioned as one of the crops studied in relation to airborne fungal spores. As a staple food crop, understanding its health and productivity in the context of airspora dynamics is essential for ensuring food security and agricultural sustainability in regions where rice is predominantly cultivated.
22) Pose:
Pose in this context refers to the challenges and risks that airborne pathogens present to plants and animals, highlighting the seriousness of the impact these spores can have on health and productivity. The research aims to address how to mitigate such risks in agricultural ecosystems.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Study of airspora composition in phycomycetes at ACS College, Nanded.’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Dust particle, Botanical garden, Research center, Morphological character, Kharif season, Biological component.
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