Biodiversity of zooplankton in kundrala dam, in mukhed dist. nanded (m.s) india
Journal name: World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Original article title: Biodiversity of zooplankton in kundrala dam, in mukhed dist. nanded (m.s) india
The WJPR includes peer-reviewed publications such as scientific research papers, reports, review articles, company news, thesis reports and case studies in areas of Biology, Pharmaceutical industries and Chemical technology while incorporating ancient fields of knowledge such combining Ayurveda with scientific data.
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D. M. Wadekar
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research:
(An ISO 9001:2015 Certified International Journal)
Full text available for: Biodiversity of zooplankton in kundrala dam, in mukhed dist. nanded (m.s) india
Source type: An International Peer Reviewed Journal for Pharmaceutical and Medical and Scientific Research
Doi: 10.20959/wjpr20238-28135
Copyright (license): WJPR: All rights reserved
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Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study conducted by D. M. Wadekar focuses on the biodiversity of zooplankton in Kundrala Dam, located in Mukhed District, Nanded, Maharashtra, India. Covering a period from June 2021 to May 2022, the research aims to explore the various zooplankton species present in this aquatic ecosystem and their ecological significance. Zooplankton serves as a vital component of the aquatic food web, impacting both the health of the ecosystem and human welfare.
The Role of Zooplankton in Aquatic Ecosystems
Zooplankton comprises an essential group of microorganisms found in freshwater environments, helping to bridge the gap between primary producers and higher trophic levels. The study identifies various zooplankton species, including Rotifera, Cladocera, Copepoda, and Ostracoda, demonstrating their crucial role in nutrient cycling and energy transfer within aquatic food webs. The research highlights that the abundance of these organisms directly correlates with the productivity of their environment, suggesting their importance as indicators of ecosystem health.
Methodology and Findings
Throughout the study, zooplankton samples were collected from two specific sites of Kundrala Dam using conical plankton nets over a one-year duration. A total of 36 samples were analyzed, revealing a diverse population consisting of 15 species of Rotifera, 6 of Ostracoda, 10 of Copepoda, and 13 of Cladocera. Monthly variations in zooplankton numbers were recorded, showing fluctuations in their populations, which indicates the dynamic nature of the ecosystem's health and productivity. The average number of zooplankton per liter ranged significantly across different months, elucidating their seasonal patterns.
Importance of Species Diversity
The findings illustrate the diversity of zooplankton species in Kundrala Dam and their distribution patterns, with Rotifera being the most abundant group. The study further emphasizes the ecological functions these species perform, such as serving as prey for fish and other aquatic animals, thereby supporting local fisheries. The presence and variety of zooplankton species serve as bioindicators of water quality and ecosystem stability, making their study integral to maintaining healthy aquatic environments.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the research conducted at Kundrala Dam underscores the significance of zooplankton in freshwater ecosystems. Through the comprehensive collection and analysis of zooplankton species, the study revealed vital information about the biodiversity present in this aquatic environment. The variations in species abundance and distribution provide insight into ecological health, emphasizing the importance of ongoing monitoring to support ecosystem management and conservation efforts. Understanding the role of these microorganisms is crucial not only for the local water body but also for broader ecological studies and fisheries management in India.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is the focus of the study conducted by D. M. Wadekar?
The study focuses on the biodiversity of zooplankton in Kundrala Dam, located in Mukhed District, Nanded, India, particularly examining its impact on the aquatic ecosystem and its relationship with environmental health.
What are the main categories of zooplankton identified in the study?
The study identifies four main categories of zooplankton: Rotifera, Ostracoda, Copepoda, and Cladocera, with detailed documentation of various species within these groups.
How were zooplankton samples collected for the study?
Zooplankton samples were collected using conical plankton nets with two mesh sizes, 120 and 300 microns, from two sites at Kundrala Dam over one year, totaling 36 samples.
What were the total zooplankton counts recorded in Tables 1 and 2?
Table 1 recorded a total of 370 zooplanktons, ranging from 23 to 45 per liter, while Table 2 had 354, ranging from 25 to 40 per liter.
What significant findings did the study reveal about Rotifera?
The study indicated that Rotifera were the most dominant group among zooplankton, with 15 species identified in total, underscoring their ecological importance in the Kundrala Dam.
What implication does zooplankton have on freshwater ecosystems according to the research?
The research suggests that zooplankton play a critical role in food webs as primary consumers, influencing fish populations and overall aquatic health, indicating ecological balance in freshwater environments.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Biodiversity of zooplankton in kundrala dam, in mukhed dist. nanded (m.s) india”. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Species:
In the context of zooplankton research, 'species' refers to distinct biological classifications of organisms. The study identifies various species of zooplankton found in Kundrala Dam, such as Rotifera, Ostracoda, Copepoda, and Cladocera. Understanding species diversity is crucial for ecological assessments and monitoring aquatic health.
2) Water:
The phrase 'the water' emphasizes its importance as the habitat for zooplankton. The quality and characteristics of the water influence zooplankton populations, shaping their distributions and interactions with other aquatic life forms, which is crucial for ecosystem health assessments.
3) Table:
Tables in the research present data summarizing the findings from the study. Table 1 and Table 2 include important quantitative information about the number of zooplankton species collected monthly, helping visualize trends and patterns essential for analysis and comparison.
4) Animal:
Animals refer to the different species within the zooplankton group studied in this research. The prevalence of various zooplankton species reflects the health of the aquatic ecosystem and plays a crucial role in food webs, linking primary producers and larger consumers.
5) India:
India is the geographic context of this research. Kundrala Dam is located in the Nanded district, emphasizing the local aquatic environments that host unique biological communities. The study contributes to the understanding of freshwater biodiversity in India, which is essential for conservation efforts.
6) Zoology:
Zoology is the scientific study of animals, and in this research, it provides the framework for analyzing zooplankton as a key group within aquatic ecosystems. The research is rooted in zoological principles, focusing on taxonomy, ecology, and the behavior of these microscopic organisms.
7) Kumar:
Kumar refers to a cited author in the study, indicating prior research that contributes to the paper's foundation. By referencing previous works, the current study situates itself within the broader scientific literature, drawing on established knowledge regarding zooplankton and freshwater ecology.
8) Study (Studying):
Studying indicates the systematic research process used to analyze zooplankton populations, their biodiversity, and ecological significance. This scientific inquiry follows defined methods aimed at unraveling the complexities of aquatic ecosystems and the relationships that underpin them.
9) Net:
Nets are critical tools used for collecting zooplankton samples during the study. Two types of nets were employed, differing in mesh size, to ensure effective sampling of zooplankton species. The choice of tools reflects the methodology's rigor in capturing diverse organism sizes.
10) Surrounding:
Surrounding pertains to the ecological context of the Kundrala Dam, encompassing the environmental factors that influence zooplankton populations. This includes nearby terrestrial and aquatic habitats, as these can have significant impacts on water quality and biodiversity in the dam.
11) Observation:
Observation in this study involves the systematic collection and recording of data concerning zooplankton species and their abundance. Careful observation is vital for yielding accurate results that facilitate inference about ecological patterns, interactions, and human impacts on aquatic environments.
12) Discussion:
Discussion refers to the section of the research where authors interpret the results, contextualizing them within existing literature. It provides insights into the implications of findings and suggests future research directions or conservation practices necessary due to observed trends in zooplankton populations.
13) Substance:
Substance in this context implies the various physicochemical parameters of water essential for sustaining zooplankton and aquatic life. Understanding these substances is crucial for evaluating water quality and its impact on biodiversity and ecosystem functioning in freshwater habitats.
14) Activity:
Activity pertains to the methodological efforts involved in sampling zooplankton at the Kundrala Dam. It reflects the systematic and organized nature of data collection that aims to ensure reliable results, contributing to a comprehensive understanding of aquatic biodiversity.
15) Writing:
Writing here refers to the documentation of research findings and methodologies. It serves to communicate the study's results and implications effectively, allowing for peer review, knowledge sharing, and contributions to the broader field of aquatic biology and ecology.
16) Village:
Village refers to the local human settlement near Kundrala Dam. Understanding the interaction between local communities and the surrounding ecosystem is critical, as activities in nearby villages can influence water quality and consequently, the biodiversity present in the dam.
17) Insect:
Insects in this research context may refer to the insect larvae residing in the dam ecosystem, which interact with zooplankton. These organisms are part of the broader community in freshwater habitats, playing various roles within food webs and ecological processes.
18) Mamsi (Mansi):
Mansi is another cited author in the study, establishing a connection to previous research in the field. Citing authors strengthens the current study's credibility and links its findings to existing knowledge on zooplankton and freshwater ecology.
19) Food:
Food refers to the organic matter that zooplankton consume, essential for their growth and reproduction. Zooplankton are pivotal in aquatic food webs, serving as a primary food source for larger organisms like fish, thus underlining their ecological significance.
20) Worm:
Worm, mentioned in the study, likely refers to specific types of zooplankton like segmented worms that contribute to the biodiversity of Kundrala Dam. These organisms hold ecological importance as they help in nutrient cycling within aquatic environments.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: ‘Biodiversity of zooplankton in kundrala dam, in mukhed dist. nanded (m.s) india’. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Research findings, Data collection, Environmental Health, Study period, Physicochemical Parameter, Species Richness, Sampling methodology, Food web, Scientific Journal.